初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

原形 过去式 过去分词 do go beat eat fall blow draw drive give grow 过know 去take 分词mistake 词rise 尾see 有show nethrow 或hide enride 或write n break choose forget freeze speak steal am / is are fly lie wear bring build buy 过catch 去dig 式与feel 过find 去get 分hang 词have / has 形hold 式keep 相同 lay learn leave lend lose 原形 过去式 过去分词 hear make mean meet 过pay 去say 式sell 与过send 去shine 分sit 词sleep 形smell 式spend 相spill 同 spit spoil stand sweep teach tell think understand wake win cost cut 三hit 形hurt 合let 一 put read /ri:d/ set shut i-begin a-drink uring 形sing 式 sink swim become come run can － must － will would － may might － shall － 注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词 初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n 1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成 do-did-done go-went-gone 2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen 3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown

4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊ 5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 6．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn

二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught

dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got

have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-left

lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid

hear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-met

say-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt

spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept

teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-won

understand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / waked shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同

cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut let-let-let put-put-put shut-shut-shut

read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/ 四．i-a-u变化形式

begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-sung

sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum 五．过去分词与原形相同

come-came-come run-ran-run 六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）

can-could must-must shall-should

hit-hit-hit set-set-set

ring-rang-rung

become-became-become will-would

hurt-hurt-hurt

may-might