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人教(RJ)版学练优初中九年级英语导学 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 导学案

2022-02-25 来源:好走旅游网
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)

Target Navigation 【目标导航】

Key words and phrases:

unexpected,backpack,oversleep,give…a lift,by the time(that) Key sentences:

(1)By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower. (2)When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (3)When I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!

(4)Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.

Skills:能听懂别人叙述过去的事情,能初步运用由when/before/by the time(that)引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。

Emotion:通过让学生叙述过去发生的事件,让学生学会倾听,学会关心别人。 The guidance of learning methods 【学法指导】 听说法,小组合作角色扮演。

Learning important and difficult points 【学习重难点】 1.能听懂别人叙述过去的事情。

2.能初步运用由when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。 3.掌握Key sentences中的四个句型。 Teaching Steps 【教学过程】 Autonomous Learning Scheme 【自主学习方案】

☞预习指导与检测 (一)预习指导

1.预习Page 89、90的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。 2.朗读Page 89、90的句子,能英汉互译。 (二)预习检测

Ⅰ.翻译下列单词、短语和句子。 1.在淋浴________________

2.某人发生了什么?________________ 3.把……落在家里________________ 4.就在……的时候________________ 5.睡过头________________ 6.上课迟到________________

7.停止运转,不工作了________________ 8.捎(某人)一程________________

(Keys:1.get in the shower;2.What happened to sb.? 3.leave…at home;4.by the time…;5.oversleep;6.be late for class;7.go off;8.give…a lift )

Ⅱ.完成书中第89页1a的练习。

Classroom Learning Guidance Scheme 【课堂导学案】 【探究一】初步听录音,完成1b的练习。

【探究二】轮流扮演玛丽,看上面的图谈论今天早上所发生的事情,完成1c。 【探究三】进一步听录音,完成书中2a,2b的听力练习。师生核对答案。 【探究四】Pair Work

Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner,finish 2c.

【探究五】师生合作完成2d,分角色扮演对话。 【知识点拨】

1.By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.当我出来时,公共汽车已经离开了。 “by the time”表示“当/到……时”,引导时间状语从句。如果从句中用了一般过去时,主句中常用过去完成时;如果主句中用了将来时,从句中常用一般现在时表将来。如:

By the time I got up,he had already left.当我起床时,他已经离开了。

He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.到他二十岁时,他会成为一名教师。 【拓展】 by now 表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。如:

By now I have collected 200 dolls.到现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃。 【小试牛刀】

根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。

(1)当我到车站时,火车已经开走了。

________ ________ ________ I got to the station,the train ________ ________ left. (2)长大后,他会离开这儿。

He ________ ________ here by the time he ________ up. (keys:(1)By the time,had already;(2)will leave,grows) 2.My alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟没响。 go off 意为“发出响声”。如:

Something was wrong with my alarm clock and it didn't go off.我的闹钟出毛病了,它没有响! 【拓展】

(1)go by意为“(时间)过去;消逝”。如:

Time goes by second by second.时间一秒秒地消逝。 (2)go on继续。如:

Please go on working.请继续工作。 【小试牛刀】 单项选择。

—Why were you late this morning?

—My alarm clock didn't ______,so I overslept. A.go by B.go on C.go off D.go down (Keys:C) 3.Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.卡尔的爸爸在街上看到我,捎了我一程。

give sb. a lift 是动词短语,意为“捎某人一程”,相当于give sb. a ride/give a ride to sb.。如: I'm a little late,can you give me a lift,dad? 我要迟到了,你能捎我一程吗,爸爸? 【小试牛刀】

根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。 他让我搭便车去车站。

He ________ ________ ________ ________ to the station. (Keys:gave me a ride) 【达标训练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.Tom drove by and gave me a ______ on the way home. A.flight B.run C.walk D.lift

2.When I got to the cinema,the movie ______ for five minutes. A.began B.had begun

C.had been on D.has been on

3.She will be a nurse ______ she graduates from the school. A.by the time B.at this time C.at that time D.at a time

4.The alarm is ______.There must be something wrong with the car. A.going on B.going by

C.going off D.going down

5.I ______ this morning and missed the early bus. A.overslept B.slept C.held D.caught (Keys:1-5 DCACA)

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。 1.他醒来发觉自己在医院里。

He ________ ________ and found himself in hospital. 2.看!那些孩子正向学校飞奔。

Look! The children are ________ ________ to school. 3.他穿上大衣走了出去。

He ________ ________ his coat and went out. 4.你每天应该至少刷两次牙。

You should brush teeth ________ ________ twice a day. 5.他踩了我的脚,甚至连一声“对不起”都没有说。

He ________ ________ ________ “sorry” when he stepped on my toes. (Keys:1.woke up;2.running quickly;3.put on; 4.at least;5.didn't even say)

Classroom Evaluation Scheme 【课堂评价案】

详见当堂训练部分(即学生用书同步练习题)。

Teaching Reflection 【教学反思】

本节课是第十二单元的起始课,通过听和说的活动让学生学会用when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句谈论过去的事件,学生在这节课中要掌握的重点单词、短语“unexpected,backpack,oversleep,give…a lift,by the time(that)”和重点句型“By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.When I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.”都得到了很好的落实。在处理课堂导学案的过程中,我觉得学生合作探究活动能否顺利完成,关键在于学生预习得怎么样,课前预习搞好了,课堂中我再采用一些激励机制,比如分组竞赛、小组合作等方式,课堂气氛就活跃起来了,学生们跃跃欲试,争先恐后,一节课的任务在不知不觉中就完成了。

第二课时 Section A(3a-4c)

Target Navigation 【目标导航】 Key words and phrases:

block,worker,above,burn,alive,airport,till,west,cream,workday,pie,show up,bean,market,by the end of Key sentences:

(1)When I got to school,I realized that I had left my backpack at home. (2)By the time I got back to school,the bell had rung. (3)Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.

(4)I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.

(5)As I was waiting in line with the other office workers,I heard a loud sound. Skills:

1.进一步运用由when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。 2.通过任务型阅读,完成回答问题、找反义词、改写等练习。

Emotion:通过阅读“Life Is Full of the Unexpected”,让学生认识到好事情会变成坏事情,坏事情也会变成好事情。

The guidance of learning methods 【学法指导】

任务型阅读;练习归纳。

Learning important and difficult points 【学习重难点】

进一步掌握由when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。

Teaching Steps 【教学过程】 Autonomous Learning Scheme 【自主学习方案】

☞预习指导与检测 (一)预习指导

1.预习Page 91、92的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。 2.朗读Grammar Focus的句子,归纳主从句时态。 (二)预习检测 翻译。

1.世贸中心________________ 2.be about to________________ 3.go up________________

4.my favorite coffee place________________ 5.排队等候________________ 6.怀疑地凝视着________________ 7.think to oneself________________ 8.hear about________________ 9.the day before________________ 10.end up doing sth.________________ 11.show up________________

12.Life is full of the unexpected.________________

13.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.

________________________________________________________________________

(Keys:1.the World Trade Center;2.即将,将要;3.上去;4.我最喜爱的咖啡地;5.wait in line;6.stare in disbelief;7.思量;8.听说;9.前一天;10.以做某事告终;11.赶到,露面;12.生活中充满了意外。13.我的坏运气竟然变成了一件好事。) Classroom Learning Guidance Scheme 【课堂导学案】 【探究一】小组活动

1.初步阅读完成3a练习:

(1)Which two events does the writer mention? (2)How did the writer end up missing both events?

2.进一步阅读完成3b的练习:从文段里找到与下列词意义相反的词,然后为每一个词写一个句子。

3.读后完成3c的练习:复述你的同桌的一个事件。用3c的词或短语来帮助你。 【探究二】阅读Grammar Focus的句子,注意主从句的时态。

【探究三】学生完成4a部分的练习,感知by the time/before引导的时间状语从句。 【探究四】学生完成4b部分的练习,进一步了解时间状语从句中主句的时态并尝试运用。 【探究五】Group work

完成4c的练习并展示成果,用时间状语从句表达。 【知识点拨】

1.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。

burn 动词,有两个基本意思: (1)燃烧;点燃;发光 如:

She burnt a candle.她点燃了一根蜡烛。 We burn coal to keep warm.我们烧煤取暖。 (2)烧伤;烧焦;烫伤;晒黑 如:

The child got burnt while playing with fire.那小孩玩火时,把自己烧伤了。 【拓展】

(1)burn away烧掉 如:

Half of the candle had burnt away.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。 (2)burn down 渐渐烧完 如:

The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.随着炉火逐渐减弱,屋里越来越冷。 【小试牛刀】

根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。 (1)她的信已经烧了。

Her letters have ________ ________. (2)他的手在炉子上烫伤了。

He ________ ________ ________ on a hot stove. (Keys:(1)burnt away;(2)burnt his hand)

2.I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。 辨析:alive,living,live与lively

alive“活着,活的,有生命的,还出气的”,可指人也可指物,可作表语、后置定语、宾补。

living“活着,尚在人间,健在的”,指人或物,作定语或表语。 live“活着的,活生生的”,指物,不指人,作定语。

lively“活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的”,可指人,也可指物,作定语、表语或宾补。 【小试牛刀】 单项选择。

(1)Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest ______ writers.He is still ______. A.living;alive B.living;live C.alive;living D.alive;lively (2)—Is his grandmother still ______? —Yes,she is 102 years old!

A.live B.living C.alive D.lively (Keys:(1)A;(2)B)

3.The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.别的飞机也满员了,因此我不得不等到第二天。

till 意为“到,直到”,相当于until。

(1)用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。如:

She watched TV till her mother came back.她看电视直到她母亲回来。

(2)用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到……(才)”。如:

She didn't watch TV till her mother came back.直到她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。 【小试牛刀】 单项选择。

(1)I didn't believe he could drive ______ he told me. A.once B.while C.since D.till (2)—Mark,you look so tired.

—Oh,I worked ______ it was 12 o'clock last night. A.unless B.after C.till D.as (Keys:(1)D;(2)C)

Classroom Evaluation Scheme 【课堂评价案】

详见当堂训练部分(即学生用书同步练习题)。

Teaching Reflection 【教学反思】

本节课是第十二单元的第二课时,这节课继续引导学生学习由when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句谈论过去的事件,进一步掌握这一时间状语从句的用法,通过阅读“Life Is Full of the Unexpected”,使学生认识到生活中好事会变成坏事,坏事会变成好事,从而正确地对待生活中的喜怒哀乐。在这节课中通过Grammar Focus对Section A的重要句型进行一个小结,同时让学生通过4a、4b、4c的活动,了解、感知、运用时间状语从句。

第三课时 Section B(1a-1e)

Target Navigation 【目标导航】 Key words and phrases:

fool,costume,embarrassed,costume party Key sentences:

(1)What happened to Dave on April Fool's Day? (2)A friend invited him to a costume party.

Skills:能够通过听说活动了解Nick/Dave/Joe所谈论的愚人节的事情,并能相互叙述愚人节的故事。

Emotion:积极参与小组活动,大胆展示,培养学生和别人一起分享过去的事情的能力。 The guidance of learning methods 【学法指导】 听说训练法

Learning important and difficult points 【学习重难点】

通过听说活动了解Nick/Dave/Joe所谈论的愚人节的事情,并能相互叙述愚人节的故事,培养学生和别人一起分享过去的事情的能力。

Teaching Steps 【教学过程】 Autonomous Learning Scheme 【自主学习方案】

☞预习指导与检测 (一)预习指导

1.预习Page 93的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。 2.朗读Page 93的句子,能英汉互译。 (二)预习检测

Ⅰ.完成下列短语。

1.愚人节________________ 2.化装舞会________________ 3.赶到、露面________________ 4.邀请某人做某事________________ 5.get dressed________________ 6.不睡觉、熬夜________________

(Keys:1.April Fool's Day;2.a costume party;

3.show up;4.invite sb. to (do) sth.;5.穿衣,打扮; 6.stay up late)

Ⅱ.完成书中第93页1a的练习,让学生给这些词按词性分类。

Ⅲ.用1a里的两个以上的词给你的同桌叙述近来发生在你身上的某件事,完成1b的练习。 Classroom Learning Guidance Scheme 【课堂导学案】

【探究一】完成第93页的听力训练1c、1d,完成填空练习。

【探究二】完成1e的练习,根据所听信息与同桌叙述愚人节的故事。 【知识点拨】

happen的“三种用法”与“三点注意”:

1.happen是不及物动词。happen在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种: (1)“sth.+happen+地点/时间”,意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。如: An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。 What's happening outside?外面发生什么事了?

(2)“sth.+happen to+sb.”意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)”。如: A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。

What happened to you?(=What was wrong/the matter with you?)你怎么啦? (3)“sb.+happen+to do sth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”。如: I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她了。 It happened that I was out when he called.他来访时我碰巧不在。 2.同学们在使用happen时,以下三点情况值得注意:

(1)happen为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。例如,要表示“这个故事发生在去年。”不能说:The story was happened last year.但可以说:The story happened last year.

(2)happen为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如,要表示“这事发生一年了。”不能说:This happened for one year.但可以说:This happened one year ago.

(3)happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动,则不能用happen,而要用take place。如:

A sports meeting took place(=was held)in our school last week.上周我校举行了运动会。(不能说:A sports meeting happened in our school last week.) Classroom Evaluation Scheme 【课堂评价案】

详见当堂训练部分(即学生用书同步练习题)。 Teaching Reflection 【教学反思】

本节课主要让学生通过听说活动了解Nick/Dave/Joe所谈论的愚人节的事情,并能相互叙述愚人节的故事,培养学生和别人一起分享过去的事情的能力,要求学生掌握的单词、短语有fool,costume,embarrassed,costume party和重要句型:What happened to Dave on April Fool's Day?A friend invited him to a costume party.该课时通过引导学生进行听力训练,通过生生问答,师生问答等活动学会叙述过去的经历。实践证明学生在这节课掌握得很好。

第四课时 Section B(2a-2e)

Target Navigation 【目标导航】 Key words and phrases:

sell out,discovery,lady,cancel,officer,believable,disappear,embarrassing Key sentences:

(1)April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. (2)Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. Skills:理解本课短文,完成读前、读中、读后的阅读任务。

Emotion:通过阅读让学生了解愚人节的一些知识,相互叙述愚人节的遭遇,分享快乐,增进友谊。

The guidance of learning methods 【学法指导】 using background knowledge

Learning important and difficult points 【学习重难点】 1.理解本课短文,完成读前、读中、读后的阅读任务。 2.掌握重点句型,品味时间状语从句中时态的用法。

Teaching Steps 【教学过程】

Autonomous Learning Scheme 【自主学习方案】

☞预习指导与检测 (一)预习指导

1.预习Page 94、95的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。 2.完成2a的练习:你曾经对别人开过玩笑吗,尤其在愚人节?你曾经被别人愚弄过吗?和你的同桌叙述你的经历。

(二)预习检测 完成下列短语。

1.相互开各种各样的玩笑、玩恶作剧

________________________________________________________________________ 2.售完、卖完________________ 3.减肥________________

4.spread across________________ 5.end up doing sth.________________ 6.move across________________ 7.一个骗局________________

(Keys:1.play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other;2.sell out;3.lose weight;4.遍及;5.以做某事告终;6.蔓延、移动、跨越;7.a hoax)

Classroom Learning Guidance Scheme 【课堂导学案】

【探究一】读中,初步阅读2b短文,快速找出2b问题的答案:将每一段与其主要意思配对。

【探究二】进一步阅读短文,完成2c。

【探究三】用所给动词的正确形式填空,完成2d。 【探究四】读后:根据2a的要求,向全班讲述你的故事,全班同学投a(the funniest joke)、b(the most embarrassing joke)、c(the most creative joke)三种票。

【知识点拨】

1.April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.愚人节是一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。

辨析:happen 与take place happen常指具体的事情的发生,特别指那些偶然的“发生”。 后接不定式时,表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。如:

New things are happening all around us.新事在我们周围不断发生。 I happened to be in the lab that day.那天我碰巧在实验室。

take place 通常指事先计划或预料到的“发生”。 还可表示“举行”的意思。如:

Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.自1980年以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。

The sports meeting will take place in our school.运动会将在我校举行。 【小试牛刀】

用happen和take place填空。

(1)When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 ________? (2)I ________ to have read the article when he asked me about it. (3)When will the ceremony ________? (4)That accident ________ at the corner.

(Keys:(1)take place;(2)happened;(3)take place;(4)happened)

2.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。

as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can/could 意为“尽可能地……”,在句中作状语。as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can/could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible。如:

We must do everything as well as possible.= We must do everything as well as we can.我们要尽量做好每一件事。

【小试牛刀】

根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子。

(1)我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。

I have sent you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (2)这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。

The cat wants to eat out the food ________ ________ ________ ________. (Keys:(1)as many books as possible;(2)as soon as possible) 【达标训练】

Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。

1.What a ________(傻瓜)I was to believe he is a good man! 2.Few people realized the importance of the ________(发现). 3.He is not an ________(军官),but a common soldier. 4.He is the only person that is ________(可相信的).

5.When spring comes,the snow and ice ________(消失).

(Keys:1.fool;2.discovery;3.officer;4.believable;5.disappear) Ⅱ.单项选择。

1.I happened ______ him in the park yesterday. A.meet B.meeting C.met D.to meet

2.Have you ever invited a friend ______ your school? A.for B.with C.to D.at

3.What did you do ______ April Fool's Day? A.on B.at C.in D.with

4.—The advertisement says there will be a great celebration this Sunday. —Forget it,it's a ______.

A.fool B.hoax C.pleasure D.risk

5.Johnny announced that he would never ______ before finding a satisfying job. A.marry B.married

C.get married D.get marry (Keys:1-5 DCABC)

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示,完成下面的句子。 1.生日晚会什么时候举行?

When will the birthday party ________ ________? 2.这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。

The little boy wants ________ ________ ________ ________ possible. 3.我下个月底会回来。

I will be back ________ ________ ________ ________ next month. 4.这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。

The shop ________ ________ all its shirts. 5.我穿好衣服就去吃早餐。

I ________ ________ and had breakfast.

(Keys:1.take place;2.as many presents as;3.by the end of;4.sold out;5.got dressed) Classroom Evaluation Scheme 【课堂评价案】

详见当堂训练部分(即学生用书同步练习题)。 Teaching Reflection 【教学反思】

本节课是一节运用时间状语从句的阅读课,是第二单元语言的综合运用。本节课主要通过学生的阅读活动完成一系列阅读理解任务,其实按照课本的要求和提示一步步地来,就是一个很好的思路,学生按照2a,2b,2c的提示一步步地完成任务,也就一步步地达到理想的目标。

第五课时 3a-Self Check

Target Navigation 【目标导航】

Knowledge goals:复习并进一步掌握重点单词及短语。

Skills:学会使用when/before/by the time(that)引导的时间状语从句谈论过去的事件;学会写一个你的幸运的日子和倒霉的日子的故事。

Emotion:通过让学生运用时间状语从句叙述过去的事情,学会和朋友一起分享快乐与痛苦。

The guidance of learning methods 【学法指导】 根据提示写作;练习归纳。

Learning important and difficult points 【学习重难点】 1.复习掌握本单元的单词及短语。 2.熟练运用本单元句型。

3.学会使用when/before/by the time(that)引导的时间状语从句谈论过去的事件;学会写一个你的幸运的日子和倒霉的日子的故事。

Teaching Steps 【教学过程】 Autonomous Learning Scheme 【自主学习方案】

☞预习指导与检测 (一)预习指导

熟悉掌握本单元单词和短语。 1.自读并记忆单词5分钟。 2.组内练习,相互提问。 (二)预习检测

将下面的句子改为同义句。

1.How do you like the food here?

________ do you ________ ________ the food here? 2.He is so weak that he couldn't walk for a long time. He is ________ weak ________ walk for a long time. 3.The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out. The problem is ________ ________ ________ work out. 4.The boy is so young that he can't go to school.

The boy is ________ ________ ________ ________ go to school. 5.She was so lucky that she got the job.

She was lucky ________ ________ get the job.

(Keys:1.What,think of;2.too,to;3.too difficult to;4.not old enough to;5.enough to) Classroom Learning Guidance Scheme 【课堂导学案】

【探究一】完成Self Check活动1,用方框里的词的正确形式完成短文。 【探究二】完成Self Check活动2,考虑完成答案的方式。 【探究三】

1.你能记得一个幸运的日子或一个倒霉的日子吗?发生了什么?记下你所记得的,完成3a。

2.根据提示写一个关于你的幸运的或不幸的日子的故事,把你的故事讲给你的同桌或全班听,可用你在3a的笔记完成3b。 Classroom Evaluation Scheme 【课堂评价案】

详见当堂训练部分(即学生用书同步练习题)。

Teaching Reflection 【教学反思】

本节课的主要内容就是 Self Check和3a、3b,通过完成Self Check 的活动让学生复习并进一步掌握重点单词及短语,熟练运用本单元句型谈论过去的事情,了解和掌握时间状语从句,学会用when/before/by the time引导的时间状语从句谈论过去的事情。在这一过程中学生学会了整理笔记,梳理知识点。

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