您的当前位置:首页正文

191026初二英语完型和任务型

2024-06-15 来源:好走旅游网
二阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。Thefirstwildanimalstamed(驯服)byhumans(人类)10000years.

weredogs.ThistookplaceinEuropeabout

Thefirst“dogs”werenotlikethe(A)_____wehavenow.Maybetheyweresmallwolves(狼)oratypeofdogliketheAustralianding.

Thesedogsprobablycamenearhumanstogetsomefood.Someoftheirpuppies(幼犬)werecaughtbypeopleandgrewupwiththem.ThesepuppieswerequitetameastheygrewupTheythoughthumanswerepartsoftheirgroup.

(B)Humansrealized(意识到)thedogswereveryhelpfultotheminanumberofways.Thedogshelpedpeoplehunt(打猎).Theycouldsmellanddangerbeforepeoplecouldhelpedpeoplekeepwarmoncoldnights.Itisfuntohavethem.

Overalongtimepeoplewereabletokeepthedogsfor(C)___purposes(目的).Somewereforhuntingsomeforherding(放牧)andsomejustforpets.Thesedogslookedquitedifferentfromeachother.ForexampleaGerman(德国)ShepherdlooksdifferentfromaYorkshireterrier.

Nowofcoursetherearemanydifferenttypesofdogs.(D)世界上有400多种犬。Todaydogsdependonhumansmorethananyotheranimals.

63.在A处和C处分别填入一个适当的词,使句意完整。_______.________.64.将B处划线句子译成汉语_____________________.65.将D处句子译成英语________________________.

三(3)Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andcomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents’eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.(4)Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingthey’velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatfirst.butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.

任务一:根据短文内容回答问题。

1.Howdoesthecolorgreenmakethestudentsfeel?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)___________________________________________________________2.Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)___________________________________________________________任务二:将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3.4.

任务三:请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.四.任务型阅读。(10分)

第1页共4页Mr.Kingwastheownerofalargecompany.(1)Oneday,hewentintohisofficeearlyinthemorningtogetreadytogototheairportandsetoutforacity.HewasleavinghisofficewhenBill,anightwatchman,camein.Billjustcameoffwork(下班).Aftersaying“Goodmorning”toMr.King,Billtoldtheownerabouthisbaddream.LastnighthedreamedMr.King’splanecrashedafterittookoff.Mr.Kingwassurprisedtohearthis.Hedecidedtogobyland.

Bill’sdreamcametrue.Thatmorningtheplanereallycrashedjustafterithadtakenoff.LaterMr.Kingreturnedtohisofficeandheardtheaccident.Toexpresshisthanks,Mr.KinggaveBill5,000dollarswithaletter.(2)Mr.KingtoldBillthatamanlikehimshouldbesentaway.Billwassurprisedandasked,”Why?”Mr.Kingsaid,”Gohomeandreadtheletter,andyouwillknowwhy.”

Billwenthomeandopenedtheletterinahurry.Afterhereadit,hebecamesad.Intheletterthereisonlyonesentence.Butitwasenoughtotellthereason.任务一:根据短文回答问题

1.HowdidMr.KingfeelafterheheardBill’sdream?

_________________________________________________.2.Whatdoyouthinkthesentenceinthelettercouldbe?_________________________________________________.任务二:将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。

3._______________________________________________.4._______________________________________________.任务三:

请给短文拟一个适当的题目

五Canyounamesomefoodsinmeatgroup?Canyoutellwheretheycomefrom?Youbodyismadeupmillionsofcells(细胞).Cellsareveryverysmall.

yourbodyhastomakenewcellsinorderto(为了)grow.Italsohastomakenewcellstotaketheplaceoftheoldcellsthathavebeenwornout.

Togrow,thecellsneedathingcalledprotein(蛋白质).Theproteinyouneedmostcomesfromfoodsinthemeatgroup.

Fruitandvegetablesareplantfoods.Foodsinthisgroupgiveyourbodyvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Youbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstogrowandtostaywell.

Thethirdfoodgroupismadeupofbread.Thesefoodscomefromgrain.Yourbodygetsheatandenergy(活力)fromthesefoods.Itneedsalotofenergytoworkandplay.

Milkisoneofthebestfoodsyourbodycanget.Ithasprotein,vitaminsandminerals.Milkisgoodbetweenmealsorwithminerals.

Somefoodsarenotlisted(列入)inthefourmaingroups.Thisisbecauseyoudonothavetothinkabouteatingthesefoods.Youeatthemifyoueatfoodsfromthefourmainfoods.根据题意完成下列各题:

1.填空:Inordertogrow,yourbody_______________________.

2.翻译句子:Togrow,thecellsneedathingcalledprotein.______________________________________.3.翻译句子:Theproteinyouneedmostcomesfromfoodsinthemeatgroup.______________________________________.

4.选择:Vitaminscomemostlyfrom______________A.proteinB.fruitandvegetablesC.fatD.newcells

第2页共4页5.选择:Milkhas_________init.(A.mealsB.bodyC.mineralsD.bread)

六Onedayanoldmanwassellingabigelephant.Ayoungmancametotheelephantandbegantolookatitslowlyandcarefully.Theoldmanwenttohimandsaid,\"(36)Don'tsayanythingabouttheelephantbeforeIsellit,andthenI'llgiveyousomemeat.\"\"Allright,\"saidtheyoungman.Aftertheoldmansoldthe

elephant,hegavetheyoungmansomemeatandsaid,\"Now,canyoutellmehowyouseethebadearsoftheelephant?\"\"Idon'tfindthebadears.\"saidtheyoungman.\"Thenwhydidyoulookattheelephantslowlyandcarefully?\"askedtheoldman.Theyoungmananswered,\"(37)BecauseIhadneverseenanelephantbefore,andIwantedtoknowwhatitlookedlike.\"36.________________________________________________________37.________________________________________________________

38.Whatwasthematterwiththeelephant?___________________________________________39.Whatdidtheoldmangivetotheyoungman?_________________________________________40.Whydidtheyoungmanlookattheelephantslowlyandcarefully?____________________________

任务型阅读:

1.明确阅读任务2.读全文,了解大意3.再次阅读,逐题突破

第一遍泛读之后,同学们对后面的问题,已经有所了解,然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意,就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候,同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息,把握文章的内在逻辑关系,立足原文,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,悟出作者想表达的深层含义。4.通读全文,仔细检查

完成上面的答题程序后,我们还要注意下面三点:第一个是能简略回答,尽量简略回答。第二要记住,句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范;单词拼写要正确无误,书写要认真。第三点同学们切记,要对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称,时态,单复数,主谓搭配等方面进行核对。

完形填空考查题型有:

1、上下文直接信息题。2、词义辨析题。

3、词、句、意结合题。

4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。解题方法技巧:

1、快速诵读全文,领会大意2、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,分析对比备选答案

第3页共4页3、复查核对,决定取舍解题方法:一、主谓一致判断法

4、通读全文,检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。

...Ashorttimeago,atest_____givenintheUnitedStates....Theresultsshowedthatifaperson_____arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanheorshewhohasnobreakfast...1.A.is2.A.eat

B.areB.eats

C.wasC.eating

D.wereD.ate

二、固定句式判断法

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosertosomeone._____isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith...1.A.It

B.He

C.There

D.Someone

三、上下文暗示法

MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,wasonectravelinginFrance.HewentbytraintoDijon.Hewasverytiredandwantedto_____.HeaskedtheconductortowakehimupwhenthetraingottoDijon.Butfirsthesaidhewasaheavysleeper...1.A.read

B.write

C.drink

D.sleep

四、逻辑推理法

Whenyouwaveafriendyouareusingsignlanguages.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmean(手势)

tobe_____.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour_____,youmean“Bequiet.”

Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.OnceanEnglish-manwasItaly.HecouldspeakalittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelt_____andwentintoarestaurant...1.A.well2.A.eyes3.A.hungry

B.friendlyB.legsB.tired

C.fineC.mouthC.cold

D.carefulD.headD.ill

五、词义辨析法

InEngland,peopledon’tlike_____verymuch.Youcangoonabus,_____onatrain,andpeoplejustsitlooking_____thewindows.Oftentheyread.Theyreadbooksandnewspapers.Buttheydon’ttalk...1.A.laughing2.A.or3.A.from六、固定搭配法

FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningandweekendstheyarefreeand_____themselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepart_____sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirowninterests...1.A.love2.A.at

B.workB.with

C.enjoyC.on

D.playD.in

第4页共4页B.goingoutB.andB.through

C.talkingC.eitherC.at

D.playingD.butD.outof

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容