weredogs.ThistookplaceinEuropeabout
Thefirst“dogs”werenotlikethe(A)_____wehavenow.Maybetheyweresmallwolves(狼)oratypeofdogliketheAustralianding.
Thesedogsprobablycamenearhumanstogetsomefood.Someoftheirpuppies(幼犬)werecaughtbypeopleandgrewupwiththem.ThesepuppieswerequitetameastheygrewupTheythoughthumanswerepartsoftheirgroup.
(B)Humansrealized(意识到)thedogswereveryhelpfultotheminanumberofways.Thedogshelpedpeoplehunt(打猎).Theycouldsmellanddangerbeforepeoplecouldhelpedpeoplekeepwarmoncoldnights.Itisfuntohavethem.
Overalongtimepeoplewereabletokeepthedogsfor(C)___purposes(目的).Somewereforhuntingsomeforherding(放牧)andsomejustforpets.Thesedogslookedquitedifferentfromeachother.ForexampleaGerman(德国)ShepherdlooksdifferentfromaYorkshireterrier.
Nowofcoursetherearemanydifferenttypesofdogs.(D)世界上有400多种犬。Todaydogsdependonhumansmorethananyotheranimals.
63.在A处和C处分别填入一个适当的词,使句意完整。_______.________.64.将B处划线句子译成汉语_____________________.65.将D处句子译成英语________________________.
三(3)Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andcomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents’eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.(4)Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingthey’velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatfirst.butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.
任务一:根据短文内容回答问题。
1.Howdoesthecolorgreenmakethestudentsfeel?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)___________________________________________________________2.Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)___________________________________________________________任务二:将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3.4.
任务三:请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.四.任务型阅读。(10分)
第1页共4页Mr.Kingwastheownerofalargecompany.(1)Oneday,hewentintohisofficeearlyinthemorningtogetreadytogototheairportandsetoutforacity.HewasleavinghisofficewhenBill,anightwatchman,camein.Billjustcameoffwork(下班).Aftersaying“Goodmorning”toMr.King,Billtoldtheownerabouthisbaddream.LastnighthedreamedMr.King’splanecrashedafterittookoff.Mr.Kingwassurprisedtohearthis.Hedecidedtogobyland.
Bill’sdreamcametrue.Thatmorningtheplanereallycrashedjustafterithadtakenoff.LaterMr.Kingreturnedtohisofficeandheardtheaccident.Toexpresshisthanks,Mr.KinggaveBill5,000dollarswithaletter.(2)Mr.KingtoldBillthatamanlikehimshouldbesentaway.Billwassurprisedandasked,”Why?”Mr.Kingsaid,”Gohomeandreadtheletter,andyouwillknowwhy.”
Billwenthomeandopenedtheletterinahurry.Afterhereadit,hebecamesad.Intheletterthereisonlyonesentence.Butitwasenoughtotellthereason.任务一:根据短文回答问题
1.HowdidMr.KingfeelafterheheardBill’sdream?
_________________________________________________.2.Whatdoyouthinkthesentenceinthelettercouldbe?_________________________________________________.任务二:将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。
3._______________________________________________.4._______________________________________________.任务三:
请给短文拟一个适当的题目
五Canyounamesomefoodsinmeatgroup?Canyoutellwheretheycomefrom?Youbodyismadeupmillionsofcells(细胞).Cellsareveryverysmall.
yourbodyhastomakenewcellsinorderto(为了)grow.Italsohastomakenewcellstotaketheplaceoftheoldcellsthathavebeenwornout.
Togrow,thecellsneedathingcalledprotein(蛋白质).Theproteinyouneedmostcomesfromfoodsinthemeatgroup.
Fruitandvegetablesareplantfoods.Foodsinthisgroupgiveyourbodyvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Youbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstogrowandtostaywell.
Thethirdfoodgroupismadeupofbread.Thesefoodscomefromgrain.Yourbodygetsheatandenergy(活力)fromthesefoods.Itneedsalotofenergytoworkandplay.
Milkisoneofthebestfoodsyourbodycanget.Ithasprotein,vitaminsandminerals.Milkisgoodbetweenmealsorwithminerals.
Somefoodsarenotlisted(列入)inthefourmaingroups.Thisisbecauseyoudonothavetothinkabouteatingthesefoods.Youeatthemifyoueatfoodsfromthefourmainfoods.根据题意完成下列各题:
1.填空:Inordertogrow,yourbody_______________________.
2.翻译句子:Togrow,thecellsneedathingcalledprotein.______________________________________.3.翻译句子:Theproteinyouneedmostcomesfromfoodsinthemeatgroup.______________________________________.
4.选择:Vitaminscomemostlyfrom______________A.proteinB.fruitandvegetablesC.fatD.newcells
第2页共4页5.选择:Milkhas_________init.(A.mealsB.bodyC.mineralsD.bread)
六Onedayanoldmanwassellingabigelephant.Ayoungmancametotheelephantandbegantolookatitslowlyandcarefully.Theoldmanwenttohimandsaid,\"(36)Don'tsayanythingabouttheelephantbeforeIsellit,andthenI'llgiveyousomemeat.\"\"Allright,\"saidtheyoungman.Aftertheoldmansoldthe
elephant,hegavetheyoungmansomemeatandsaid,\"Now,canyoutellmehowyouseethebadearsoftheelephant?\"\"Idon'tfindthebadears.\"saidtheyoungman.\"Thenwhydidyoulookattheelephantslowlyandcarefully?\"askedtheoldman.Theyoungmananswered,\"(37)BecauseIhadneverseenanelephantbefore,andIwantedtoknowwhatitlookedlike.\"36.________________________________________________________37.________________________________________________________
38.Whatwasthematterwiththeelephant?___________________________________________39.Whatdidtheoldmangivetotheyoungman?_________________________________________40.Whydidtheyoungmanlookattheelephantslowlyandcarefully?____________________________
任务型阅读:
1.明确阅读任务2.读全文,了解大意3.再次阅读,逐题突破
第一遍泛读之后,同学们对后面的问题,已经有所了解,然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意,就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候,同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息,把握文章的内在逻辑关系,立足原文,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,悟出作者想表达的深层含义。4.通读全文,仔细检查
完成上面的答题程序后,我们还要注意下面三点:第一个是能简略回答,尽量简略回答。第二要记住,句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范;单词拼写要正确无误,书写要认真。第三点同学们切记,要对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称,时态,单复数,主谓搭配等方面进行核对。
完形填空考查题型有:
1、上下文直接信息题。2、词义辨析题。
3、词、句、意结合题。
4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。解题方法技巧:
1、快速诵读全文,领会大意2、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,分析对比备选答案
第3页共4页3、复查核对,决定取舍解题方法:一、主谓一致判断法
4、通读全文,检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。
...Ashorttimeago,atest_____givenintheUnitedStates....Theresultsshowedthatifaperson_____arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanheorshewhohasnobreakfast...1.A.is2.A.eat
B.areB.eats
C.wasC.eating
D.wereD.ate
二、固定句式判断法
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosertosomeone._____isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith...1.A.It
B.He
C.There
D.Someone
三、上下文暗示法
MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,wasonectravelinginFrance.HewentbytraintoDijon.Hewasverytiredandwantedto_____.HeaskedtheconductortowakehimupwhenthetraingottoDijon.Butfirsthesaidhewasaheavysleeper...1.A.read
B.write
C.drink
D.sleep
四、逻辑推理法
Whenyouwaveafriendyouareusingsignlanguages.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmean(手势)
tobe_____.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour_____,youmean“Bequiet.”
Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.OnceanEnglish-manwasItaly.HecouldspeakalittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelt_____andwentintoarestaurant...1.A.well2.A.eyes3.A.hungry
B.friendlyB.legsB.tired
C.fineC.mouthC.cold
D.carefulD.headD.ill
五、词义辨析法
InEngland,peopledon’tlike_____verymuch.Youcangoonabus,_____onatrain,andpeoplejustsitlooking_____thewindows.Oftentheyread.Theyreadbooksandnewspapers.Buttheydon’ttalk...1.A.laughing2.A.or3.A.from六、固定搭配法
FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningandweekendstheyarefreeand_____themselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepart_____sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirowninterests...1.A.love2.A.at
B.workB.with
C.enjoyC.on
D.playD.in
第4页共4页B.goingoutB.andB.through
C.talkingC.eitherC.at
D.playingD.butD.outof
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