put away 放好;收起来;把…放在原位;储藏 放弃
put aside放在一边;抛弃;暂时不做;留出(时间),省出(钱) put back 放在原处;推迟, 延期
put down放下;让(乘客)下车; 压下去;写下来 put forward 提出(计划/建议等);拨快钟点;推荐 put off 推迟, 延期;打消, 关上
put one’s confidence/faith/trust in信任/依赖某人(干某事) put one’s eggs in one basket(口)孤注一掷 put sth. in order(使)整齐
put into production 把...投入生产 put into use 投入使用
put a plan into practice实行计划
put (one’s) heart and soul into sth.(口)尽心尽力 put off脱掉(衣服等);推迟,延期
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。 put on 穿上,带上;长高;上演 put on airs(口)摆架子,装腔作势
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥,减少体重) put emphasis/stress/weight on sth.强调 put pressure on对…施加压力
put out 扑灭,吹灭;生产;出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。put sb. to bed安顿某人睡觉,打发某人睡觉 put an end/stop to制止,使停止,结束
put up 举起;张贴;留某人过夜;建造 ;提出(建议等 put up with和某人住在一起;忍受,忍耐
put through 做成,完成;接通电话 使通过考试;使经历(难受的事) put one's heart into 全心全意投入
2. come
come about 发生,造成;
come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现, 偶然遇到 come after 跟在…后面,追踪;寻找
come along 来到;一道走;赶快;再加把劲儿 come at 向...扑过来, 向...袭击
come back 回来;东山在起;重新流行;回想起;还嘴(常与此同时连用) come close to 靠近,挨近;接近
come down 下来;倒下;(温度,价格)下降
come from 由…造成;出身于;来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come into being/existence 出现,开始形成,建立 come into flower/blossom 开花 come into conflict与…发生冲突 come into fashion 开始流行 come into power执政,上台
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come into use/service 开始使用 come into the world出生 come in 进来;(蔬菜、水果等)到成熟期,上市 ;涨潮;火车进站,船进港口;
(比赛中)得…名次(come in second得第二名) come on 跟随;上台;(工作等)进展;赶快;骑(马等); come on my horse come out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to) come to (oneself)苏醒; 总共; 达到; 碰到 come to an agreement达成协议 come to an arrangement商妥办法 come to a close/an end终止,结束 come to a conclusion得出结论 come to a decision 作出决定
come to life活过来;活跃起来;栩栩如生 come to light 泄露(真相);被发现 come to mind想起,回忆起
come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害 come to the /one' s rescue帮助
come true实现,变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。 come up 升起;走进;种子生长发育; 被提出 3. keep
keep away(使)不靠近,(使)远离;不沾
keep back往后站,后退;阻止;对…保守秘密;(从工资等中)扣压,扣下;留给 keep fit(使)保持健康
keep in mind把…记在心里;记住
keep in order(使)保持整齐,使井井有条;维持秩序 keep in touch with与…保持联系
keep indoors(使)呆在家里(室内),不外出 keep off(使)不接近,(使)保持距离;挡开,避开;回避(避开)某话题 keep one’s ears open(口)留心细听;倾听
keep one’s eyes open留心看着,注意留神,提防 keep out(使)不让入内,不要进来;留出来 keep out of将…置身于…之外;(使)不参与;不牵涉进去;不要惹事/麻烦 keep quiet保持安静,别吵闹;保守秘密,隐瞒某事(+about sth.) keep up your courage保持勇气,别泄气 keep up with 跟上 4. look
look about/around向四周看;仔细查看 look after 照料 ;寻找
look ahead向前看;展望未来; look alike相象;相似
look at看;察看;大致浏览
look back 回顾 ;回过头看;回忆
look sb. in/into the eye/face 镇定勇敢地面对 look down one’s nose at傲慢;看不起; 轻视某人 look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人;鄙视某人/某物 look for 采集;寻找;自找麻烦;期待
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look forward to doing /sth. (殷切地,愉快地)期待,希望;预计有…情况 look into sth注视…的内部或深处;(=investigate sth.)调查;浏览(书报等)
look like/as if似乎是;看起来像
look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组:regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be) look over 对…审阅;粗略地看;翻阅 look out 小心,当心;向外看
look through 透过…看(尤指空隙或透明物体等);(从头到尾)初略地翻阅 look up 仰视;(从词典,电话本等中)找出 look up to sb 尊敬某人
5. make
make a fuss of小题大做,大惊小怪 make jokes about取笑某人 make a face/faces at做鬼脸 make a guess at猜测,推测
make oneself at home(如同在家一般)随便些,不必客气 make certain确保,使有把握;弄清楚;敢肯定 make clear清楚表明(说明 make it clear that明白表示
make application (to sb.) for sth.申请 make arrangements for为…做安排
make an appointment with sb与某人.约会 make the bed(s)铺床
make a dash for (突然)冲向(某处 make a been line for取捷径前往 make room for让出地方,腾出空间 make a search for寻找,搜寻 make it(口)能办成(某事)
make the best of 充分利用 ,尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用,善于利用 make a note /notes of把…纪录下来 make use of利用,使用
make out (勉强地)看出;辩认出;理解;开(写)支票;假装 make up 构成
make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间 make friends with与…交朋友
make up one's mind(s) 决定,下决心 make much(no )change 改变很多
make one’s day使某人非常快乐的过一天 make a deal with 与某人做买卖 make an effort to do努力,尽力
make oneself heard使自己被别人听到 make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make up of 由...组成
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make one’s living by doing 通过做… make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 6. turn
turn against 背叛;(使)事情对…不利;(使)攻击
turn around/round转过身去,将…转过来;使(船、飞机等)返航 turn away转过脸去;走开;拒绝接受/采纳 turn down 拒绝;音量调低 ;向下翻; turn into 把...变成...;把...翻译成...
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。 turn left向走转
turn off关掉(开关等);关闭,断开 turn on打开(开关、水、电等)
turn out制造出,生产出,培养出;结局是,结果是;原来是 It turn out that知道是…,结果证明是 turn over 移交,把...打翻
turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页 turn to sb for help 求助于
turn a deaf ear to对...置若罔闻,不听 turn a blind eye to对 ...视而不见 turn up 音量调高;出席,到达
It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf重新生活,改过自新 7. go
go about 四处走动;(故事、消息等)传开;在…地方来回走动 go abroad 出国
go after 追赶;追捕;追求
go ahead 前进;开始干某事;说吧,走吧,做吧(口语);走在前面 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go around/round绕道;(在某一地方)四处走动;(故事、消息等)传开;在头脑中盘旋 go away走开;度假;拿了东西逃走 go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go badly工作等进展不顺利 go beyond 超出;超出…的能力 go by从…经过/通过;(时间)流逝过去;顺便走访 go back to 追溯到 ;返回;恢复到;回顾 go down(温度等)下降;(价格等)下跌;倒下;(太阳、月亮等)降到地平线下 go down on one’s knees跪下;曲膝(跪下)祈祷 go Dutch(口)(外出吃饭等)各人付各人的帐 go easy轻松一点,不要紧张,别急,慢慢来 go hungry 挨饿
go in for参与,参与(竞赛等);从事(某项工作);爱好,酷爱 go into 进入 ;撞在…上;调查 go off 离开某地;放弃;(口)变坏,变酸(水、电、煤气等)被切断 go over 越过;超过(期限等);审阅或审查,核对;仔细查看;复习
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步?
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go red 变红 (+adj.如:go blind变瞎;go deaf变聋)
go through 穿过;进过;议案、决议等被通过;遭受,经受 (痛苦/困难), 审阅;完成 go too far 太过分, 走太远了 go to town进城;(口)毫无顾考虑 go up 提高;(价格等)上涨
go with 相配(同义词match/go along with) go well with 协调
go without sth.忍受没有…之苦;没有…也行 go wrong 出错;发生故障
8. take
take action against拿起武器反对 take along使…一起去,带…一起去 take apart拆开;把某人拉到一边说私话 take as将…作为…,把…看作
take aim at向…瞄准;努力达到目标 take away 拿走, 挪开,拿开;(使)离开,把某人带走 take back 拿回来 ,退回;送回某人;(同意)收回(退货) take sb. by surprise (出人意料地)攻占;撞见 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话) take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况,视为当然 take (an) great interest in爱好,对…感兴趣;关心 take part in参加
take pride in =be proud of 引以为自豪
take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑;予以重视 take advantage of 利用;占…的便宜 take care of照看,照顾
take charge of开始负…的责;看管;控制 take a chance 碰运气 take hold of抓住;掌握 take one's leave of告辞
take note of注意,留心;记下,做笔记 take notice of对…注意/留心;认真地听 take pains to do 努力做某事
take the opportunity of抓住机会;利用(机会) take the place of代替 take the risk of冒…的险 take off 拿开;去掉;(飞机)起飞;脱下(衣、帽等) take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take on sb 雇用
take up 占据(时间,地方);从事于
take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…,武装起来与…作对 take in吸收(气、水等);接纳(工作人员等);收集;骗 take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 take in turn 依次
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take a lead 带头 take effect 生效
take account of 对某事加以考虑;对某事加以注意
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