四会:tall高的-taller 更高的 old年长的-older 更年长的 young年轻的-younger 更年轻的 big大-bigger更大的 heavy重-heavier更重的 long长的-longer更长的 thin瘦的-thinner更瘦的 small小的-smaller更小的 short短的-shorter更短的,更矮的 strong强壮的-stronger更强壮的 三会: dinosaur恐龙 hall大厅 metre=meter米 than与…相比较 both都 kilogram千克 countryside乡村 lower更低的 shadow 阴影 smarter更聪明的 become 开始变得,变成 ton吨 2.句型:
1>That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 2>It's taller than both of us together.它比我两加起来还高 I'm taller than you.我比你高。 You are older than me.你比我年长。
3>How tall are you?你有多高? I’m 1.65 metres. 我1.65米高。 4>What size are your shoes, Mike? 麦克,你穿多大号的鞋? 5>Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.你的脚比我的大。我穿37号鞋。
6>How heavy are you? 你有多重? I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。
7>It's getting lower and lower; His shadow is getting longer and longer. 太阳渐渐地落下了;它的影子变得越来越长。 3.语法
形容词的比较级和最高级
1.>一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形词末尾加-er 和 -est ,如tall高的-taller 更高的 -tallest最高的
2.>闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est,如big大-bigger更大的 -biggest最大的 3>辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加-er和-est,以如heavy重-heavier更重的 -heaviest 最重的
4.>其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most, more difficult更难的, most difficult最难的 3.知识点
1)many的比较级more,eg: There are more dinosaurs over there. 2)want to do sth 想要做某事 3)have a look,看一看
Unit2 Last weekend 1.词汇
四会:clean-cleaned 打扫stay-stayed 停留;待wash-washed 洗watch-watched看 have-had 得病had a cold感冒 sleep-slept 睡觉
read-read读 see-saw看 last上一个的 yesterday 昨天before在...之前 三会:drink-drank喝 show演出 magazine杂志 well-better更好地 fast-faster 更快的hotel旅馆 fix-fixed 修理broken破损的 lamp台灯 loud大声的 enjoy 喜爱stay暂住;逗留 housekeeper家政人员,主妇 comment评价 manager经理 2.句型:
1)How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样? It was good, thank you./ Fine, thanks.很好,谢谢 2)What did you do ?你干什么了?
I stayed at home with your grandma.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。 3)Did you do anything else? Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.你还做了其他事情吗?是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。 4)I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买新的电影杂志。 5)What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film?你上周末干什么了?你看电影了吗
No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒 了,整个周末都待在家里睡觉。 6)Was it interesting? 它很有趣吗?
Yes,it talked about a lot of new films.是的,它主要谈论很多新的电影。
7)I'm happy you feel better now.我很高兴你现在觉得好点了。
3.语法
动词的一般过去时
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:is-was, are-were, have (has)-had, get-got等。
(3)和一般过去时连用的时间短语 last weekend/night/monday yesterday
the day before yesterday 4.知识点
be not happy with sth 对...不满意 Unit3 Where did you go?
四会:go-went去 camp野营 went camping 去野营fish钓鱼 went fishing 去钓鱼ride-rode骑 hurt-hurt受伤 eat-ate吃 take-took 拍照took pictures照相 buy-bought买 gift礼物
三会:fall-fell摔倒 off 从某处落下Labour Day劳动节 mule骡子 Turpan 吐鲁番can-could能 till直到 beach 海滩basket 框part 角色lick-licked 舔laugh-laughed笑 2.句型
1)What happened?怎么了? 2)Are you all right?你还好吧? I'm OK now.我现在没事了。 3)Where did you go?你去哪了?
4)It looks like a mule!他看起来像头骡子。 5)Did you go to Turpan?你们去吐鲁番了吗? Yes, we did./No, we didn't.是的,去了。 6)How did you go there?你们怎么去的? We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去的 7)Sounds great!听上去不错。
8)Can I come and visit you? 我可以来看你吗?
Sure!You can see my photos from the Labour Day holiday.当然,你可以看我的劳动节照片。
9)How was the beach?海滩怎么样 It was beautiful.很美。
10)Where did you go over your holiday?你假期去了哪里? 3.语法
1)行为动词的一般过去式
am/is-was are-were eat-ate drink-drank run-ran 4.知识点
(1)can-could can't=can not couldn't= could not Can/could/can't/couldn't后都加动词原形 Eg: We couldn't eat them.
(2)will+动词原形/be won't= will not+动词原形/be Eg: They won't be ready till August.他们知道8月才会成熟。 (3)buy gift for sb给某人买礼物
(4)sometimes sometime some time some times 的区别
1)sometimes是个频度副词,意为“有时候”,多用于一般现在时,对它进行提问常用how often。
如: Sometimes I watch TV with my parents.有时我和父母一起看电视。
—How often do you write to your father?你多久给你父亲写一次信? —Sometimes.有时。
2)sometime也是一个副词,意为“在某一时候(过去或将来)”,表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间,对它提问用when。 如: New students will come to school sometime next week. 下周某个时候新同学就要到校上学了。
—When can you finish the work?你何时能完成这项工作。 —Sometime next month.下个月某个时候。
3)some times是名词短语,意为“几次(倍)”, time是可数名词。对它提问用how many times。
如: —How many times do you watch TV every week?你每周看几次电视?
—Some times.好几次。
4)some time也是名词短语,意为“一段时间”, time是不可数名词,对它提问用how long。
如: She will stay in Beijing for some time.她将在北京呆一段时间。 —How long can I be away?我能离开多久? —Some time.一段时间。 (5)a bike for three people 适合三个人骑的自行车 (6)take pictures of ...给...拍照
(7)play the part of a dog 扮演狗的角色 (8)make sb happy 是某人高兴 (9)He didn't feel well.他觉得不舒服
Unit4 Then and now 1.词汇
四会:dining hall 饭厅grass 草坪gym 体育馆ago以前 cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动 三会:star星星 easy容易的 look up 查阅 Internet互联网 different不同的active活跃的race赛跑 nothing没有什么 think-thought想feel-felt感觉 cheetah猎豹 trip绊倒 wake-woke醒 dream梦 change
改变 2.句型:
1)There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆 2)Tell us about your school,please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 3)How do you know that?你怎么知道的?
4)There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
5)Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
6)I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.
7)One day I'm going to visit the moon.我总有一天会到月亮上去看看的。 3.语法
一般现在时和一般过去时的比较
1) 一般过去时:过去发生的动作或是状态
一般现在时:现在通常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或是状态 2) 基本构成
A.谓语动词是实义动词时的结构: 一般过去时:
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句:主语+did+not+动词+其他
疑问句:Did+主语+动词+其他
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词+其他 一般现在时:
肯定句:主语+动词或(动词+s)+其他 否定句:主语+do/does+not+动词+其他 疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词+其他
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词+其他 B. 谓语动词是be 动词 一般过去时:
肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语 否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语 疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语 一般现在时:
肯定句:主语+be动词+表语 否定句:主语+be动词 +not+表语 疑问句:Be动词 +主语+表语
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+表语 3) 时间状语
一般过去时: yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) ;the day before yesterday ; last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪); ...ago ;at that time; this morning/afternoon/evening ;just
now ;the other day -- a few days ago;at the age of 10 (过去年龄段);in the old days 一般现在时:
always,usually,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,from time to time, twice a week, once a month, ever, never 4.知识点
1)tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
Tell us about your school,please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 2)take some time to do sth
The Americans took about 5 days to get there in 1969 3)look up 查阅,查询 4)on the Internet 在网上 5)love to do sth 喜欢做某事 6)feel worried 觉得着急 7)have a race with sb 和某人赛跑 8)win the race 赢得比赛 Recycle
1. a an some用法
a用于以辅音开头的可数名词单数前, a book;an用于以元音开头的可数名词单数前, an apple。\"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母。 somesome一般用于肯定句中,意思是―几个、一些, 作定语时可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。some books, some rice
2. 固定搭配
go fishing do the cleaning swimming the homework boating the dishes music some juice ping-pong have some vegetables play football 3. skip rope 跳绳
4. be good at 擅长... He is good at running.他擅长跑步。
5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事 i like to speak English with friends.我喜欢和朋友们说英语。 6. from ...to...从...到...
7. I like PE best= My favourite class is PE. 8. surprise惊喜 invitation邀请
9. send-sent send sb sth 寄给某人某物 10. It's time to do sth, 是做...的时候了。 11. middle shcool 中学
12. say goodbye to each other. 相互说再见,相互道别 13. bring带来
14. farewell party 欢送会,惜别会
15. give prizes for sth 给某物颁奖 give prizes for the best pictures 16. give prizes to sb 给某人颁奖
an art calss
17. study hard 努力学习 18. good-better-best
19. have lots of fun 玩得很开心 20. be late for 迟到 21. Write soon.尽快写信 22. Have a good trip旅途愉快 23. Good luck祝你好运 24. Keep in touch保持联系 25. Take care保重
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