Hello everyone, welcome to the Chongqing zoo, I am a giant panda announcer XX, next ,I will give you a complete introduction of the giant panda's knowledge, I hope you will happy to see the pandas.
As we know, Pandas are one of the most precious animals in the world. They are white and black. They look fat and funny. They eat bamboo. People all over the world like them very much. Panda is not only a symbol of china , but also a symbol of the world .
A giant panda is China's endemic species, only distributed in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces part of the mountain. Giant pandas live in broadleaf and coniferous forests with a dense understory of bamboo, at elevations between 5,000 and 10,000 feet. Torrential rains or dense mist throughout the year characterizes these forests, often shrouded in heavy clouds 〔大熊猫是中国的特有种，仅分布在四川、陕西和甘肃三省的部分山区。大熊猫生活在阔叶林和针叶林茂密的箭竹，在5000和10000英尺海拔。一年中的大雨或浓雾的特点，这些森林，往往笼罩在重云〕
We all know that giant pandas are famous for their love of bamboo .pandas now eat bamboo because it is a simple thing for then to get their hands on. They live in the bamboo forest , if i was sitting in a forest or an environment which had a read supply of some kind of food i would choose to use that too .But do you know how much bamboo a giant panda eats a day? 5kg, 8, 10? Actually, for an adult panda, it eats about 17kg of bamboo stems a day or 14kg
of bamboo leaves, or about 40kg of bamboo shoots. That’s quite a huge amount, right? So giant pandas almost spend 12-16 hours eating bamboo each day.
And now you may ask why they need to eat so much bamboo? That’s because bamboo has very little nutritional value, so pandas must eat a lot to meet their energy needs. Besides, to reduce their energy consumption, pandas spend about 10 hours on sleeping every day. That’s why the time left for them to play is very little. 〔现在你可能会问为什么他们需要吃这么多的竹子？这是因为竹子的营养价值很小，所以大熊猫必须吃很多，以满足他们的能源需求，此外，为了减少他们的能源消耗，大熊猫每天睡10个小时左右。这就是为什么他们玩的时间很少。〕
Bamboo is their principle food source, but in the wild, pandas like XX would also forage for grubs and berries. So captive pandas must have their diet supplemented .Although they depend so much on bamboo and only about 1% of their diet is made up of other foods .But, Giant pandas are members of the bear family; they have the same digestive structure of carnivores. In some ways, they are anomalies of evolution. They are descended from meat-loving carnivores. In other words, their digestive tract is built to break down meat and is inadequate to break down bamboo. So pandas can only get small amount of nutrition from bamboo. That’s another reason why giant pandas have to eat lots of bamboo. 〔竹子是主要的食物来源，但在野外，像XX也会寻找蛆虫和浆果。所以，圈养大熊猫必须有他们的饮食补充。虽然他们如此依赖竹子，只有
约1%的饮食是由其他食物。大熊猫是熊家族的成员；他们有食肉动物消化结构相同。在某些方面，它们是进化的异常。他们都是爱吃肉的食肉动物。换言之，他们的消化道是建立在分解肉和不足以分解竹子的。因此大熊猫只能从竹子中获得少量的营养。这也是为什么大熊猫不得不吃大量的竹子的另一个原因。) Mainly in the spring mating, with mating struggle. Pregnancy 3-5 months, each producing 1-2 Aberdeen, Aberdeen occasional three, newborn pups of about 120 grams, body pink, there are sparse white lanugo. Eye is almost invisible to the bare-faced, more than 40 days. All Mother-feeding until 1 year old to live independently , 5-7-year-old sexually mature, life is about 30 years, while only 2-13 years of breeding age. Almost half of panda pregnancies result twins ,but with milk for only one the weaker is rejected .in the wild , those cubs would die. In captivity , they are rescued and hand-reared.〔主要在春季发情交配，有求偶争斗。孕期3―5个月，每产1―2仔，偶有3仔初生幼仔约120克，全身粉红色，有稀疏白色胎毛。眼睛几乎看不见，到40多天才睁眼。母亲哺育，1岁多才独立生活，5―7岁性成熟，寿命约30年，而繁殖年龄段仅有2―13年 。几乎有一半的熊猫怀孕的结果是双胞胎，但因为母乳只够一只熊猫喝，所以比较弱小的那一只自生自灭。在野外，这些幼崽会死。在圈养中，他们获救出来，并用人工饲养〕
The Chongqing zoo has a total of 13 giant pandas, which including a pair of twins baby panda was born September and baby panda was born in July of this year, tourists friends can go to the panda nursery to watch video twins, remove 3 babies, including 3 males, 7 females.〔我们重庆动物园一共有13只
大熊猫，其中其中包括了今年7月才出生的一对双胞胎大熊猫宝宝和9月出生的大熊猫宝宝，游客朋友们可以去熊猫育幼室观看双胞胎的监控视频，除去3只宝宝，其中有3只雄的，7只雌的。〕
The zoo pandas can live to be more than30 years old, 10 year old giant panda is equivalent to us about forty years old, and 20 year old giant panda the human equivalent of about seventy or eighty years. A giant panda at the Chongqing zoo died after 31 years old. The zoo has 2 giant pandas, six adult pandas, two sub adult. The 1982 star is the oldest panda in the zoo.
大熊猫的有关知识：
The giant panda is listed as endangered in the World Conservation Union's (IUCN's) Red List of Threatened Animals. It is one of the most critically endangered species in the world. There are about 1590 left in the wild (2003, by the 3rd census). About 170 pandas live in zoos and breeding centers around the world, mostly in China. 大熊猫被列为濒危物种，在世界自然保护联盟〔IUCN〕红色名录濒危动物。它是世界上最濒危的物种之一。有约1590在野外〔2003，由第三次人口普查〕。大约有170只熊猫生活在世界各地的动物园和育种中心，主要是在中国。
Age Phases of pandas: under one years old; Sub-adults: female aged years; males 1-6 or 1-7 years. Adults: pandas aged more for female, more 6 or 7 for males. 熊猫的年龄阶段：一岁以下；分成人：女性老年3-4.5岁；男性1-6或1-7 years. adults：熊猫年龄超过4.5的女性，6或7的男性。
Scientists aren't sure how long giant pandas live in the wild, but they are sure
it's shorter than life spans in zoos. Chinese scientists have reported zoo pandas as old as 35.
科学家们不确定大熊猫在野外生活的时间，但他们肯定它比在动物园里的寿命短。中国科学家报道动物园的熊猫和35只一样古老。
A wild giant panda’s diet is almost exclusively (99%) bamboo. The balance consists of other grasses and occasional small rodents or musk deer fawns. In zoos, giant pandas eat bamboo, sugar cane, rice gruel, a special high-fiber biscuit, carrots, apples, and sweet potatoes.
一只野生大熊猫的饮食几乎完全是〔99%〕竹子。余额由其他草和偶尔的小型啮齿类动物或麝香鹿小鹿。在动物园里，大熊猫吃竹子、甘蔗、大米粥，一个特殊的高纤维饼干，胡萝卜，苹果，和红薯。
The Chinese name for the giant panda means \"great bear cat\". Chinese books, written over 3,000 years ago, talk of the giant panda. Even then, it was believed to be endowed with mystical powers capable of warding off natural disasters and evil spirits. The scientific name for giant pandas, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, simply means black and white bear.
大熊猫的中文名称是“伟大的熊猫”。3000年前写的中国书，讲的是大熊猫。即使这样，它被认为是赋予了神秘的力量，能够抵御自然灾害和邪恶的灵魂。大熊猫，学名Ailuropoda melanoleuca，仅仅是黑色和白色的熊。 Pandas Population Pressures
Human economic activity, ecosystem deterioration, natural enemies, low reproductive rate, inbreeding, limits on bamboo supply and life cycle, loss of
genetic diversity, diseases etc.
人类经济活动，生态系统退化，天敌，低生育率，近交，竹供给和生命周期的限制，遗传多样性损失，疾病等
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