Unit9 What does he look like?
一.短语
1 _________看起来像.... 2 __________________ 卷/短/直/棕色发
3 __________________ 中等高度/身体 4 __________________ 一点儿„
5 __________________ 一位流行歌手 6 __________________ 呈现新面貌
7 ___________________________ 去购物 8 __________________身体部位
9 __________________ 受某人欢迎 10 __________________停下来去做某事
11__________________ 停止正在做的事情 12 __________________ 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 __________________ 愉快地做某事 16 __________________ --- ---中的一个
14 __________________记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)
15 __________________记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)
17.be +高矮胖瘦 首先_________ 演员_________ 罪犯_________
18.___________________________询问某人的外貌
19._________ 指人、树、动物的高。_________指物体高或位置高,也可指空间位置或程度上的高,也可表示高山,高级的,此时不能用tall替换。
二、重点句型:
1那是你的朋友吗?不是。_____________________________________________
2 她长卷发大眼睛。__________________________他棕色的头发戴眼镜__________________
3 I think I know her. 否定句__________________
4.警察把它放在报纸和电视上去找他,____________________________________
5.他是高的还是矮的?__________________他不高也不矮,他中等个子。_________
5 She’s a little bit quiet. __________________
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 让我告诉你他长什么样。___________________________
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
三词汇要点
1、hair
【用法】n.________(做“几根头发”讲时,可数;做“头发”讲时,是不可数名词。)
【拓展】straight hair________ curly hair_______
【举例】__________________________________________.露西留着短直发。
2、thin
【用法】adj.______ 【拓展】反义词:_________\\__________
【举例】The ice on the river is thin.___________________________。
______________________________________.他是个瘦男孩。
3. heavy
【用法】adj._______ 【拓展】反义词:________ 副词:_______
heavy还可以表示雨,雪“大”,风“大”一般用strong wind.
【举例】How heavy are you ?___________________________?
They didn’t go to school because of the heavy snow._______________.
4. build
【用法】n.__________ v.__________ 【拓展】builder________ building________
【举例】We are of the same build. ________________________。
She is of medium build. _____________________。
5. height
【用法】n.______ 【拓展】它的adj.为___
tall与high
tall指人,树,建筑物等的“高”,但不指山“高”。 a tall man
tall 指“树,建筑物”的高时,与high可以互换。a tall tree = a high tree
high用于不与地面接触的人或事物的高度,还可用于抽象的高,如物价,速度,温度,评价等方面。
❹high的反义词:________; tall的反义词:__________
【举例】We are both the same height._____________________________。
_____________________________. 这是一座高山。
6. look
【用法】v._________ n.__________(复数为looks)
【搭配】look like=be like_____; look after_____; look at_____; look for_______
look out_____;look up_____;look over____;look up and down______
用法:
1). have a new look面貌焕然一新 2). look at = have a look at看一看
3). look + 形容词, 看起来… 4). look like + 名词,看起来像… 5). look for 寻找
7. popular
【用法】adj._______
【搭配】be popular with________________
【拓展】popular 可缩写成_______.
pop songs______________ pop music_______________
【举例】Wang Lihong is a very popular actress._________________________。
__________________________________.汉堡包受到孩子们的欢迎。
8. always
【用法】adv.___________(几乎100%)
【拓展】近义词:usually______ (约90%) often______(约60%) never_______(几乎0%)
这些词常用于be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
【举例】
_____________________________________.他总是骑自行车去学校。
She is never late for school.___________________。
Lily never tells jokes. ________________。
短语: play a joke on sb._______ have a joke with sb._________
10. team
【用法】n.________
【搭配】a team of _______
【拓展】team做主语时,看作整体,谓语用单数形式;看作成员时,谓语用复数形式。
如:the captain/leader of the school guitar team__________________
【举例】
I’m sure our team _____going to win.____________________。
A team of children _____ playing games._______________________。
11. nobody
【用法】pron.________(多用于疑问句和肯定句中,肯定句中做主语时,谓语动词用单数)
【拓展】somebody_________(多用于肯定句)nobody_________(表示否定)
someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。这类不定代词,跟形容词连用时,形容词放它们后面。
【举例】
(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.
(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends?
(3) Everyone in our class ______ the weekend. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying
4). Nobody_______(know) her. (反义句) _____ _____ her.
5). Listen! Somebody ________ (call) you!
6). Nobody is in the room. = There _____ _____ in the room.
12. person
【用法】n. _______(着重指个人方面)
【拓展】people意为“人”,着重指全体方面,它是单数表复数概念。
people当”民族”讲时通常用不定冠词或复数。(a people; peoples)
【举例】There are two persons outside._________________________。
Are there many people at the meeting? _________________?
四、重点语法
1. –他看起来长得怎么样? -- What does he look like? (有look,用does/do)
--他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.
①同义句:
-- What is he like? (只有like,用is) (用is,like翻译问“像”)
-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”)
②区别比较:
(1) 他是中等高度/身材:He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)
(2) 他有中等高度/身材:He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)
☆“be + of + 名词”结构,表示人或事物的特点,性质,相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物特点性质的形容词。”
It is of great importance for us = It is important for us 对于我们来说它很重要。
He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高,侧重于现状。
1). be like 像= ________ ________ What’s he like? = What _______ he ______ like?
2). like喜欢 like doing / like to do sth.
例:我喜欢下午练习英语。I like ___________ every afternoon .
3). would like to do sth. = want to do sth
练一练:
1). What does your mother _____ _____? = What _____ your mother _____?(长什么模样)
2). What _____ you _____ _____ have for dinner?(想要)
3). _____ their teacher _____ _____ in the river? (喜欢游泳)
2. 她有一点点胖:
She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词,前用be动词)
①一点点+形容词:a little bit+形容词= a little+形容词= a bit+形容词;
②一点点+名词:a little+名词= a bit of+名词;
Eg: His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.
He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.
练一练:
1). I’m ______ tired. A. a bit little B. a little bit C. bit of D. a bit of
2). I have ______ homework today. A. a bit B. a lot C. a little D. a few
3). I feel a little tired today. = I feel ________ _______ ________ tired today.
4). There is a little bread on the plate. = There is _____ _____ _____ bread on the plate.
5). The little girl is a _____ _____ _____. 有点文静
3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)
②比较:
The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)
练:
(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.
(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?
(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?
4. 她从不停止讲话:She never stops talking.
①句型:停止做某事:stop doing sth ②句型:停下来去做另一件事情 :stop to do sth
At the bus stop公交车站
练:
(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.
(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).
(3) –I feel tired and sleepy.
– Why not stop __________ (relax)?
(4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work).
(5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.
1). She never stops _________. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks
2). If you feel too tired, you can stop_____ to bed. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
3). The bus ____ at the bus ____ and the children got on the bus.停在车站
5. remember / forget to do sth. 记住 / 忘记去做某事.
如:_____ _____ _____ close the door before you leave.
= _____ _____ close the door before you leave. 离开前别忘关门。
Please _____ _____ _____ my book to school tomorrow. 记得把…带到学校来
6. 他不再戴眼镜了:He doesn’t wear glasses any more.
不再…:not…anymore 戴眼镜:wear glasses
穿一条红色的裙子:wear a red dress 穿着某种颜色的衣服:in+颜色
7. 在七年级五班:in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)
8. 篮球队的队长:the captain of the basketball team (有of,需要倒翻)
①有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用’s 如:He is my father’s friend.
②无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 of . 如:Here is a photo of my family.
词语辨析
①Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析
1.wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时,强调穿的状态。
例如:My mother is wearing her pink dress.
2.put on意为“穿上、戴上”,表示瞬间完成的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如:She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。
3. have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词,指穿的状态,后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。
maybe和may be
1)maybe是副词,意为“也许,大概”。它通常放在句子的开头,在句子中作状语。
如:Maybe they won't come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
2)may be是情态动词may加动词原形be构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”,后接形容词、介词短语或名词作表语。
如:She may be at home. (也可以说:Maybe she is at home.)
练习:_________she is happy.
You ______ right. (也可以说:_______________---.)
other, the other, others, the others, another
1.
There’s no _____ way to do it. A.other B.the other C.another D others
1.Some people like to rest in their free time.______ like to travel.
A.Other B.The others C.Others D.Another
2.This cake is delicious!Can I have_______ piece,please?
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
5.The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
6.There were three books on my table.One is here.Where are ___?
A.others B.the others C.the other D.another
7.Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room._____________ speakers
are still hanging around.
A.The other B.The others C.Another D.Others
8.This is not the only answer to the question.There are _____.
A.the others B.others C.another D.the other
9.Please give me ____ chance. A.other B.the other C.another D.the others
描述人的外貌
本单元学习用形容词描述人的外貌特征。我们来总结一下如何询问和描述人的外貌特征。
1.询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语
What do you look like? 或者What does he look like?
即用:What+助动词do/does+主语+look like?
2.描述某人的外貌特征的用语
描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语+be+描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语+have/has+名词(名词的前面有多个形容词修辞)”两种方式来回答。
1 是高的/矮的is tall/short 有长/短头发 have long/short hair
2 是中等高度is of medium height 有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair
3 是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin 有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair
4 是中等身材is of medium build have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair
5 是长的/短的 is long/short have a medium height/build来源学科网
6 是漂亮/丑陋的is beautiful/ugly have (two) big eyes
7 是可爱的 is cute 有一张圆脸:have a round face
8受某人的欢迎:be popular with sb 受欢迎的:popular 对某人友好:be friendly to sb
3. 描述外貌的其他方法
除了以上的句式外,动词wear, have;with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。
例如: Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard.
Do you know the girl with long hair?你认识那个留长发的女孩吗?
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