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Unit9 What does he look like知识点总结 学生版

2024-05-19 来源:好走旅游网


Unit9 What does he look like?

一.短语

1 _________看起来像.... 2 __________________ 卷/短/直/棕色发

3 __________________ 中等高度/身体 4 __________________ 一点儿„

5 __________________ 一位流行歌手 6 __________________ 呈现新面貌

7 ___________________________ 去购物 8 __________________身体部位

9 __________________ 受某人欢迎 10 __________________停下来去做某事

11__________________ 停止正在做的事情 12 __________________ 讲笑话/ 讲故事

13 __________________ 愉快地做某事 16 __________________ --- ---中的一个

14 __________________记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)

15 __________________记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)

17.be +高矮胖瘦 首先_________ 演员_________ 罪犯_________

18.___________________________询问某人的外貌

19._________ 指人、树、动物的高。_________指物体高或位置高,也可指空间位置或程度上的高,也可表示高山,高级的,此时不能用tall替换。

二、重点句型:

1那是你的朋友吗?不是。_____________________________________________

2 她长卷发大眼睛。__________________________他棕色的头发戴眼镜__________________

3 I think I know her. 否定句__________________

4.警察把它放在报纸和电视上去找他,____________________________________

5.他是高的还是矮的?__________________他不高也不矮,他中等个子。_________

5 She’s a little bit quiet. __________________

8 She likes reading and playing chess.

9 让我告诉你他长什么样。___________________________

10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

三词汇要点

1、hair

【用法】n.________(做“几根头发”讲时,可数;做“头发”讲时,是不可数名词。)

【拓展】straight hair________ curly hair_______

【举例】__________________________________________.露西留着短直发。

2、thin

【用法】adj.______ 【拓展】反义词:_________\\__________

【举例】The ice on the river is thin.___________________________。

______________________________________.他是个瘦男孩。

3. heavy

【用法】adj._______ 【拓展】反义词:________ 副词:_______

heavy还可以表示雨,雪“大”,风“大”一般用strong wind.

【举例】How heavy are you ?___________________________?

They didn’t go to school because of the heavy snow._______________.

4. build

【用法】n.__________ v.__________ 【拓展】builder________ building________

【举例】We are of the same build. ________________________。

She is of medium build. _____________________。

5. height

【用法】n.______ 【拓展】它的adj.为___

tall与high

tall指人,树,建筑物等的“高”,但不指山“高”。 a tall man

tall 指“树,建筑物”的高时,与high可以互换。a tall tree = a high tree

high用于不与地面接触的人或事物的高度,还可用于抽象的高,如物价,速度,温度,评价等方面。

❹high的反义词:________; tall的反义词:__________

【举例】We are both the same height._____________________________。

_____________________________. 这是一座高山。

6. look

【用法】v._________ n.__________(复数为looks)

【搭配】look like=be like_____; look after_____; look at_____; look for_______

look out_____;look up_____;look over____;look up and down______

用法:

1). have a new look面貌焕然一新 2). look at = have a look at看一看

3). look + 形容词, 看起来… 4). look like + 名词,看起来像… 5). look for 寻找

7. popular

【用法】adj._______

【搭配】be popular with________________

【拓展】popular 可缩写成_______.

pop songs______________ pop music_______________

【举例】Wang Lihong is a very popular actress._________________________。

__________________________________.汉堡包受到孩子们的欢迎。

8. always

【用法】adv.___________(几乎100%)

【拓展】近义词:usually______ (约90%) often______(约60%) never_______(几乎0%)

这些词常用于be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

【举例】

_____________________________________.他总是骑自行车去学校。

She is never late for school.___________________。

Lily never tells jokes. ________________。

短语: play a joke on sb._______ have a joke with sb._________

10. team

【用法】n.________

【搭配】a team of _______

【拓展】team做主语时,看作整体,谓语用单数形式;看作成员时,谓语用复数形式。

如:the captain/leader of the school guitar team__________________

【举例】

I’m sure our team _____going to win.____________________。

A team of children _____ playing games._______________________。

11. nobody

【用法】pron.________(多用于疑问句和肯定句中,肯定句中做主语时,谓语动词用单数)

【拓展】somebody_________(多用于肯定句)nobody_________(表示否定)

someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。这类不定代词,跟形容词连用时,形容词放它们后面。

【举例】

(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.

(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends?

(3) Everyone in our class ______ the weekend. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying

4). Nobody_______(know) her. (反义句) _____ _____ her.

5). Listen! Somebody ________ (call) you!

6). Nobody is in the room. = There _____ _____ in the room.

12. person

【用法】n. _______(着重指个人方面)

【拓展】people意为“人”,着重指全体方面,它是单数表复数概念。

people当”民族”讲时通常用不定冠词或复数。(a people; peoples)

【举例】There are two persons outside._________________________。

Are there many people at the meeting? _________________?

四、重点语法

1. –他看起来长得怎么样? -- What does he look like? (有look,用does/do)

--他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.

①同义句:

-- What is he like? (只有like,用is) (用is,like翻译问“像”)

-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”)

②区别比较:

(1) 他是中等高度/身材:He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)

(2) 他有中等高度/身材:He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)

☆“be + of + 名词”结构,表示人或事物的特点,性质,相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物特点性质的形容词。”

It is of great importance for us = It is important for us 对于我们来说它很重要。

He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高,侧重于现状。

1). be like 像= ________ ________ What’s he like? = What _______ he ______ like?

2). like喜欢 like doing / like to do sth.

例:我喜欢下午练习英语。I like ___________ every afternoon .

3). would like to do sth. = want to do sth

练一练:

1). What does your mother _____ _____? = What _____ your mother _____?(长什么模样)

2). What _____ you _____ _____ have for dinner?(想要)

3). _____ their teacher _____ _____ in the river? (喜欢游泳)

2. 她有一点点胖:

She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词,前用be动词)

①一点点+形容词:a little bit+形容词= a little+形容词= a bit+形容词;

②一点点+名词:a little+名词= a bit of+名词;

Eg: His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.

He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.

练一练:

1). I’m ______ tired. A. a bit little B. a little bit C. bit of D. a bit of

2). I have ______ homework today. A. a bit B. a lot C. a little D. a few

3). I feel a little tired today. = I feel ________ _______ ________ tired today.

4). There is a little bread on the plate. = There is _____ _____ _____ bread on the plate.

5). The little girl is a _____ _____ _____. 有点文静

3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)

②比较:

The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)

练:

(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.

(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?

(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?

4. 她从不停止讲话:She never stops talking.

①句型:停止做某事:stop doing sth ②句型:停下来去做另一件事情 :stop to do sth

At the bus stop公交车站

练:

(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.

(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).

(3) –I feel tired and sleepy.

– Why not stop __________ (relax)?

(4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work).

(5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.

1). She never stops _________. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks

2). If you feel too tired, you can stop_____ to bed. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes

3). The bus ____ at the bus ____ and the children got on the bus.停在车站

5. remember / forget to do sth. 记住 / 忘记去做某事.

如:_____ _____ _____ close the door before you leave.

= _____ _____ close the door before you leave. 离开前别忘关门。

Please _____ _____ _____ my book to school tomorrow. 记得把…带到学校来

6. 他不再戴眼镜了:He doesn’t wear glasses any more.

不再…:not…anymore 戴眼镜:wear glasses

穿一条红色的裙子:wear a red dress 穿着某种颜色的衣服:in+颜色

7. 在七年级五班:in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)

8. 篮球队的队长:the captain of the basketball team (有of,需要倒翻)

①有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用’s 如:He is my father’s friend.

②无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 of . 如:Here is a photo of my family.

词语辨析

①Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析

1.wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时,强调穿的状态。

例如:My mother is wearing her pink dress.

2.put on意为“穿上、戴上”,表示瞬间完成的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如:She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。

3. have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词,指穿的状态,后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。

maybe和may be

1)maybe是副词,意为“也许,大概”。它通常放在句子的开头,在句子中作状语。

如:Maybe they won't come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。

2)may be是情态动词may加动词原形be构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”,后接形容词、介词短语或名词作表语。

如:She may be at home. (也可以说:Maybe she is at home.)

练习:_________she is happy.

You ______ right. (也可以说:_______________---.)

other, the other, others, the others, another

1.

There’s no _____ way to do it. A.other B.the other C.another D others

1.Some people like to rest in their free time.______ like to travel.

A.Other B.The others C.Others D.Another

2.This cake is delicious!Can I have_______ piece,please?

A.other B.another C.others D.the other

5.The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.

A.other B.another C.the other D.others

6.There were three books on my table.One is here.Where are ___?

A.others B.the others C.the other D.another

7.Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room._____________ speakers

are still hanging around.

A.The other B.The others C.Another D.Others

8.This is not the only answer to the question.There are _____.

A.the others B.others C.another D.the other

9.Please give me ____ chance. A.other B.the other C.another D.the others

描述人的外貌

本单元学习用形容词描述人的外貌特征。我们来总结一下如何询问和描述人的外貌特征。

1.询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语

What do you look like? 或者What does he look like?

即用:What+助动词do/does+主语+look like?

2.描述某人的外貌特征的用语

描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语+be+描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语+have/has+名词(名词的前面有多个形容词修辞)”两种方式来回答。

1 是高的/矮的is tall/short 有长/短头发 have long/short hair

2 是中等高度is of medium height 有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair

3 是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin 有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair

4 是中等身材is of medium build have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair

5 是长的/短的 is long/short have a medium height/build来源学科网

6 是漂亮/丑陋的is beautiful/ugly have (two) big eyes

7 是可爱的 is cute 有一张圆脸:have a round face

8受某人的欢迎:be popular with sb 受欢迎的:popular 对某人友好:be friendly to sb

3. 描述外貌的其他方法

除了以上的句式外,动词wear, have;with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。

例如: Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard.

Do you know the girl with long hair?你认识那个留长发的女孩吗?

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