Understanding ideas
层级一 语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What did Levine take into consideration when d________ (设计)her annual experiment?
2．T________ (因此)，they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education.
3．As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so s________ (重要的).
4．My cat and dog never fight; they live together in perfect h________ (和谐). 5．After all, there it can pollute drinking water, harm plants, and eat away s________ (土壤).
6．While the sun's rays can age and h________ (伤害) our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
7．Children know more than earlier g________ (几代人) of youngsters knew. 8．But in a________ (农业)，small farmers can get the best of the major players. 9．While watching the TV show South Park, I was a________ (吸引)by the funny characters.
10．You can sign up for an appointment on the signup s________ (表)outside the door.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．For example, the number 7 ________ (flash) on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.
2．She had participated in cold English Bay swimming events for 76 years and was ________ sometimes known as the Queen of the Polar Swims.
3．We recognized the possibility and took steps ________ (prevent) it happening. 4．What you should pay attention to is to be in harmony ________ the people around you.
1
5．These goods can be transported to Europe ________ waterway. 6．This app ________ (design) for those who prefer vegetables. 7．They're learning to do ________ (tradition) dances.
8．The crocodile lets the plover eat small, ________ (harm) animals attached to its teeth.
9．Technology is vital for ________ (agriculture) development.
10．Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como ________ (attract) tourists since Roman times.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The Longji Rice Terraces 1.________ (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people. There are few large, flat areas of land in the region, so they turned 2.________ (mountain) into terraces to have more areas 3.________ (grow) crops. The terraces are 4.________ (clever) designed to prevent the soil from 5.________ (wash) down into the river or the sea. 6.________ is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature. There are hundreds of waterways connected with each other, 7.________ which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
Terrace 8.________ (construct) not only protects the local ecological environment, but also provides 9.________ good living area for wildlife. This knowledge is passed down through families, 10.________ (mean) that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, they attract lots of visitors who come to admire this wonder created by people here.
层级二 语言能力训练
Ⅰ.七选五
Friendships can bring joy or sorrow.__1__， we have talked to researchers, authors, and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face.
Broken promises
2
Friends are vital for our physical and mental wellbeing but these relationships aren't always smooth sailing.__2__. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled (取消) plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party.“__3__，the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect，” says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.
__4__
“Sometimes jealousy (猜忌) reveals our deepest desires，” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend's success，” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you.
Feeling left out
There's no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says，“I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to—maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)—to explain how you feel.__5__.
A．Experiencing envy
B．But while it may be painful C．Stopping feeling jealous of them
D．A breakup between friends can be just as painful as a romantic split E．In fact, it's common to experience some serious hurt from your friends F．Since there's no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go south G．Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond Ⅱ.完形填空
I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. There came a man selling culture shoes and started __1__ them off to me so that I could buy a pair. I just __2__ and said thank you. I don't know if it was because of the smile that the young man stepped __3__ and stood beside me and started talking to me. “You know I didn't just end up selling shoes. I had a family but one day my life was just __4__ upside down and all was __5__，” he said. Those were his words. In __6__， he lost all his money,
3
his car and his house. And then he __7__ making culture shoes and selling them to earn a living.
As I stood there listening to him pour out his __8__， I was still __9__ how in the world someone can be so open to a(n) __10__ stranger like that. A lot of times we meet people and most of them have __11__ in their hearts, and some of them don't even have a person to __12__ them, so I've tried to __13__ people my time to listen to what they have to say. By doing this it will not only __14__ that particular person but also the one listening __15__ you get to learn something from them and see the other side of life.
1．A.taking B．showing C．putting D．keeping 2．A.sighed B．stared C．nodded D．smiled 3．A.away B．closer C．further D．back 4．A.turned B．hung C．broken D．rolled 5．A.quiet B．abandoned C．gone D．disabled 6．A.vain B．short C．addition D．turn 7．A.started B．enjoyed C．imagined D．risked 8．A.gratitude B．loneliness C．anger D．heart 9．A.uncertain B．uneasy C．uncomfortable D．surprised 10．A.kind B．total C．impatient D．curious 11．A.happiness B．questions
4
C．secrets D．burdens 12．A.rely on B．sponsor
C．listen to D．reward 13．A.introduce B．owe
C．give D．send 14．A.free B．help
C．amaze D．save 15．A.if B．though
C．until D．since
课时作业(二十一) 层级一 语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．designing 2.Therefore 3.significant 4.harmony 5.soil 6．harm 7.generations 8.agriculture 9.attracted 10.sheet Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．would flash 2.therefore 3.to prevent 4.with 5.by 6.is designed 7.traditional 8.harmful 9.agricultural
10．has attracted Ⅲ.课文语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍壮族和瑶族人民修建了龙脊梯田，扩大了水稻的种植面积，保护了环境，也为野生动物提供了良好的生存空间，吸引了很多游客前来观赏。
1．答案与解析：were built 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：龙脊梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民建造的。主语与build之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，故用were built。
2．答案与解析：mountains 考查名词复数。根据语境可知，“山”应该用复数形式。
5
3．答案与解析：to grow 考查非谓语动词。本句中to grow crops为不定式作后置定语，修饰areas。
4．答案与解析：cleverly 考查副词。此处指“梯田被巧妙地设计”，空格处作状语修饰动词，应用副词cleverly，意为“巧妙地”。
5．答案与解析：being washed 考查非谓语动词。空格处作介词from的宾语，用动名词，且soil与wash之间是被动关系，故用being washed。
6．答案与解析：What 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what。
7．答案与解析：along 考查介词。________which...是“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句，根据句意“顺着水渠”可知，应该用介词along。
8．答案与解析：construction 考查名词。句意：梯田的建造不仅保护了当地的生态环境，而且为野生动物提供了良好的生存空间。空格处作主语，表示“建设”，用名词construction。
9．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据上半句句意可知，此处表示“一个良好的生存空间”，且good的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
10．答案与解析：meaning 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 层级二 语言能力训练
Ⅰ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些处理与朋友相处时常见的难题的方法。
1．答案与解析：F 根据后文“we have talked to researchers，authors，and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face.”可知，遇到这样的事很多人不知怎样应对。F项“因为当事情变得紧张或糟糕的时候，没有关于如何做的规则手册”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Friends are vital for our physical and mental wellbeing but these relationships aren't always smooth sailing.”可知，与朋友相处时，人应该会有挫折，E项“事实上，经历一些来自你的朋友的严重伤害是很正常的”符合语境。
6
3．答案与解析：B 根据前文“Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party.”可知，被朋友“放鸽子”，或者被人拒绝，这些都是痛苦的经历，B项“但虽然这可能是痛苦的”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文“‘Sometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires，’says Dr. Yager.”可知，本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间会彼此嫉妒。A项“经历嫉妒”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Then find someone else to talk to—maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)—to explain how you feel.”可知，本句应说明谈话的效果，G项“也许通过那次谈话，你们可以集思广益，讨论你将如何回应”符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在车站等朋友，这时来了一个推销文化鞋子的人。他向作者讲述了自己的经历。作者惊讶于一个陌生人会向自己讲这么多。同时作者也领悟到，应该学会倾听别人的心事，这是一件对双方都有利的事情。
1．答案与解析：B 根据该空后的“to me so that I could buy a pair.”可知，销售员向作者推销鞋子，向作者卖弄(show off)他的鞋子。take off脱掉；put off推迟，扔掉；keep off不接近，避开。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“it was because of the smile”可知，作者仅仅笑了笑(smile)说了声谢谢。sigh叹气；stare凝视，注视；nod点头。
3．答案与解析：B 根据该空后的“and stood beside me and started talking to me.”可知，这位年轻人走得更近(closer)，站在作者身边开始和作者说话。away离开；further更远；back向后。
4．答案与解析：A turn upside down是固定搭配，意为“完全颠倒”。hang悬挂，垂落；break破坏；roll使……转动，摇摆。
5．答案与解析：C 由下文中的“he lost all his money，his car and his house. (他失去了所有的钱、小汽车、房子)”可知，他所拥有的都没有了(gone)。quiet安静的；abandoned被抛弃的，被离弃的；disabled残疾的，有缺陷的。
6．答案与解析：B 根据该空前的“Those were his words.(那些是他的话)”可知，此处句意为“总之(in short)，他失去了所有的钱、小汽车还有房子”。in vain徒然，无效；in addition另外，此外；in turn轮流，依次。
7
7．答案与解析：A 根据该空后的“making culture shoes and selling them to earn a living.”可知，此处表示他开始(start)制作文化鞋，靠卖它们来谋生。enjoy喜欢；imagine想象；risk冒……的危险。
8．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“most of them have __11__ in their hearts，”可知，很多人心里有事情，所以作者站在那里听他倾吐他的心事。gratitude感谢，感激；loneliness孤单；anger愤怒。
9．答案与解析：D 根据该空后的“how in the world someone can be so open”可知，作者很惊讶(surprised)是什么让一个人对一个完全陌生的人如此倾吐心事。uncertain不确定的；uneasy不安的；uncomfortable不舒服的。
10．答案与解析：B 根据该空后的“stranger like that.”可知，该句强调陌生人之间的陌生程度，指“完全(total)”陌生的。kind友善的；impatient没有耐心的；curious好奇的。
11．答案与解析：D 很多时候我们遇到的很多人心里都有负担(burden)，并且无人倾诉。happiness幸福；question问题；secret秘密。
12．答案与解析：C 根据该空前的“some of them don't even have a person to”可知，这些人有负担，需要一个人去倾听(listen to)。此空格与下文中的“my time to listen to what they have to say.”相呼应。rely on依靠；sponsor赞助；reward奖励，奖赏。
13．答案与解析：C 根据该空后的“my time to listen to what they have to say.”可知，作者把自己的时间给(give)他们来倾听他们想说的事情。give sb.sth.意为“给某人某物”。introduce介绍；owe欠钱；send发送。
14．答案与解析：B 根据该空后的“that particular person”可知，这样做不仅能帮助(help)那个特别的人，还能帮助倾听的人。free使自由，解放；amaze使吃惊；save节省，保存。空格处动词的宾语是倾听的双方，倾听可以让双方都受益，都获得帮助。故选B。
15．答案与解析：D 根据该空后的“you get to learn something from them and see the other side of life.”可知，因为(since)你可以从别人的故事中学习到生活的另一面。这是一个原因状语从句，解释倾听者受益的原因。if如果；though虽然，尽管；until直到。
8
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容