Unit 1 Cultural Relics
(1)survive sb. 比…活得久
Sth. 经过…活下来 survive the fire (2)survive意为\"比…活得久\"时，在表时间的名词前加by (3)Survive意为\"在…幸存\"时，不加in或from
(1)imagine sth. 想象某事 doing sth. 想象做某事 Sb. to be … = as 想象某人为 that 从句 (2)认为，想，感觉
(1)in search of sb./sth. 寻找某人/物. (2)In the/one's search for sb./sth.寻找某人/物 (3)search for sth.搜寻某物
(4)search sb./a place for sth.搜身/搜查某地找某物 (5)search…for…
amaze v.使惊讶 amazement n.惊讶 in amazement 惊奇地 Be amazed at 对…感到惊讶 to one's amazement 令人惊奇的是
(1)adj.奇特的
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(2)vt.想象（=imagine） (3)n.幻想出的东西 (4)感叹句：意想不到 (5)Fancy 从句
one's doing sth. sb. to be/as Have a fancy that 感到 Have a fancy for 喜欢
Take/catch one' s fancy 引起某人喜欢
(1)vt.计划；设计
(2)n.设计[c];计划，企图[u/c] (3)be design to do 目的是做 be design for 打算给… by design 故意地
have designs of/upon/against 对…别有用心
(1)vt.装饰；授予…勋章 (2)decorate with sth. (3)decorate不接双宾语 8.worth (1)be worth +钱 (2)be worth +n. be well worth +n. be worth doing
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be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be worthy of +n.
be worth while doing/to do 9.serve
(1)serve as=act as担任
(2)serve sth. up/out 端上(事物)；提供 (3)Serve out 服刑期满
(4)Serve two masters 侍奉二主；徘徊于两种对立原则之间 (5)Service n.服务 10.light (1)v.点亮 (2)n.光；灯
(3)adj.浅色的；轻的 (4)light up点亮 Come to light显露 Bring…to light 将…曝光
11.wonder
(1)n.惊奇[u]；奇迹[c] No wonder难怪 (2)Vt.想知道
(3)Vi.感到奇怪，后跟at/about
12.remove
(1)v.搬开；迁移；消除；脱掉；开除职务
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(2)Remove(take off)one's clothes 脱下衣服 Remove one's make-up from one's face 卸妆 (3)表示搬家事用move 如move in/out 13.remain (1)剩下；还有 (2)保持某种状态
(3)remain与stay：通常可以互换。remain强调继续停留原状态，性质不改.Stay强调某人或某物继续留在原地而不离开 (4)remain in one's mind remain to be seen拭目以待 14.doubt
(1)doubt sb./sth. 怀疑某人/某事 doubt if/whether 用于肯定句
Don't doubt that 用于否定句或疑问句 In doubt 不确定的 (2)have no doubt that 确信 (3)There's no doubt that 从句 of/about 名词短语
(4)There's some doubt(about/as to)whether…… 对于…有疑问
15.entrance (1)the entrance to (2)entey n. 进入；参赛作品
entry into 加入… entry to …的加入权 16.prove (1)prove +n.
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prove that
prove n. to be n. 证明…是… (2)无被动
17.consider
(1)consider…as/to be 无进行时
(2)It's considered that据认为=sb. be considered +不定式=sb. consider(s) that
18.debate
(1)debate about/on/over sth. (1)OpenDown回炉
21.be used to
(1)be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 (2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 (3)used to do sth.过去常常做某事
22.belong to
(1)不用于被动、进行和完成时态 (2)belong in/on 应该在某处，对…适合
(3)belong to/with/under等 应归入(范畴、时期、领域、类别)
23.in return
(1)in return for 为了答谢… (2)without return 无利润 (3)return tickets 来回车票
24.take apart
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(1)tell…apart 区分 (2)apart from除…之外 (3)Joking apart说正经的
25.rather than
(1)而非(=and not),谓语动词根据第一个主语确定 (2)与其说…倒不如说… would rather do than do would do rather than do prefer to do …rather than do
26.part of与a part of
(1)part of 一部分 a part of 一小部分
(2)Part前有adj.是加或不加a没有区别，但加the表示一半以上 (3)for one's part对某人来说 in part=partly部分地
on one's part=on tha part of sb.由某人所为
27.less than
(1)no more than 仅仅 no less than 不少于 not less than 至少
28.at war
29.think highly of=be highly thought of 30.by the light of the moon
31.by oneself独自一人 for oneself 亲自 with(how)=do with(what)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
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1.Compete (1)compete in compete for
compete against/with
(2)competitor competition competent有能力的 competitive竞争的 2.Basis
(1)Basic基础的 basically基本地 (2)on a/the basis of On a/the…basis 以…为基础 3.admit
(1)admit sb. to/into允许进入 be admitted to school录取 (2)admit sth./doing sth.承认做某事 admit that
(3)admit sb./sth. To be +adj./n.承认…为… (4)V.有……余地，后接of，主语为事物
4.replace
(1)代替，take the place of=replace replace…with… (2)放回原处 5.honour
(1)n.名声；尊敬[u]
n.光荣的人事物[c]，常用an honour (2)in honour of 为纪念…
have the honour of doing sth./to do sth.荣幸做某事
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do a person honour=do honour to a person想某人致敬 6.charge
(1)be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由…负责
(2)charge oneself with a task承担一项任务 charge sb. to do sth.责令某人做某事 (3)be charged with murder 被指控谋杀 (4)charge sb. some money for 向某人要价 7.marry
(1)marry sb. To sb. marry sb.
(2)be married to sb. 状态 Get married to sb.动作
8.bargain
(1)v.讨价还价 n.便宜货 n.协议，交易
(2)bargain with sb. over/about/for sth. 讨价还价 (3)bargain sth. away 亏本交易
(4)make a bargain with sb. about sth. 达成协议 (5)into the bargain=as well 另外 (6)bargain for/on sth.料想到（否定句） 9.Promise (1)V.有希望 (2)promise +n. promise to do th. promise that
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make/give a promise keep/break a promise carry out a promie 履行诺言
10.Deserve (1)deserve to do (2)deserve doing to be done n.
11.stand for (1)代表，支持，容忍 (2)stand by 袖手旁观 stand out 显眼 stand down退出 stand up for 支持 stand up to 经受住
12.on a journey
(1)常与go/start/come/on搭配 journey trip tour travel voyage 长途、陆路 短途、短期 观光 用法普遍，特别用于“游记” 海上航行 13.every four years
(1)every+基数词+复数名词：every four days (2)every+序数词+单数名词：every fourth day
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(3)every+other+单数可数名词：every other line (4)Every+few+复数名词：every few days
14.as well与as well as (1)as well意为\"也\" as well also too either 位于句末，不用逗号隔开 肯定句，be后行前 位于句末，逗号隔开，肯定句 位于句末，逗号隔开，否定句 (2)as well as通常连接两个对等的部分，衬托前面的重点，谓语动词的单复数就近原则。as well as也表示同级比较
15.pick up (1)捡起
(2)得到，学到(偶然地) (3)接某人；让…上车 (4)见到，听到 (5)恢复(健康、体力) (6)增加
(7)pick on sb.刁难某人，选中某人 pick sth. out 精心挑选 pick sth. off剪除
16.run against 17.to one's feet站立 18.a set of 19.find out
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Unit 3 Computer 1.calculate
(1)be calculated to do sth.打算做某事 be calculate for 打算 calculate on/upon依靠，渴望 2.Share
(1)share with；go shares分享 (2)分配
(3)Share in sth.有同样的感情
(4)n.一份 a share of/in；a lion's share 最大的一份 (5)do one's share做某人的工作；give a share in sth.参与 3.connect
(1)connect…with/to联系起来 (2)接通电话，联系 (3)与…衔接，交通工具 (4)与…有亲戚关系 (5)connect up接通
(6)in this/that connection 关于这一点 in connection接通的 in connection with 与…有关 make a connection 建立关系 4.signal
(1)signal to sb.向某人发出信号
signal sb. To do sth. 向某人发出做某事的信号 siganl that 警告
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signal to do 用信号指示做
5.in common
(1)in common with和…一样 be common to (2) common ordinary usual general 6.compare…with/to (1)compare…with：与…相比 (2)Compare…to：把…比作…… 7.go by
(1)指时间流逝:as time goes by/with time going by/over time (2)走过某处 (3)遵照，按照 (4)失去机会 (5)凭…判断
8.as a result (1)结果
(2)as a result of意为\"由于…原因\" (3)Result from 由…引起 Result in 导致
Without result毫无结果 In the result 结果是
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普通的 平凡的，无奇特之处的 通常的 总体的，概括的 9.give away (1)捐赠 (2)分发 (3)泄露 (4)丧失 10.make use of
11.develop an interest in 12.in sum 总之
a large sum of大量[u] total …on together up all
the help of a way
of advantage to
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
(1)on the decrease在减少
(2)a decrease in sth.某事物的减少 (3)decrease from/in/to/by 2.loss (1)遗失[u] (2)损失，损坏
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(3)输[c]
(4)suffer a loss承受损失 the loss of sth.损失 at a loss 亏损；不知所措 loss one's way迷路 be lost in 沉迷于
be lost to sb.已不是某人的
3.reserve (1)保护区[c] (2)储备[c] (3)保留，预定 (4)in reserve 储备的 without reserve 毫无保留的
keep a reserve of…for=reserve sth. for 保留…
4.endanger (1)in danger out of danger a danger to
There's a danger of
(2)dangerous:本生可能引起危险；in danger处于危险中 5.long (1)渴望
(2)long to do sth. long for sth.
long for sb. To do sth.
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(3)no longer so long as 只要
6.respond
(1)in response to =respond to 回应 7.mercy
(1)merciful 仁慈的
(2)at the mercy of sb./sth. 任凭摆布 have mercy on 对…怜悯 without mercy 残忍地
show on mercy to/on 对…毫不留情 throw oneself on sb's mercy恳求某人宽恕
8.in peace
(1)in peace at peace
at peace with与…和平相处 make peace with与…讲和 9.affect
(1)have an effect on come into effect 生效 be of no effect 无效的
10.succeed
(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 Succeed to sth.继承 succeed sb. as 接替某人职务
11.distant
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(1)be distant from 离…遥远 (2)be distant towards 对…冷淡
12.employ
(1)employ sb. to do sth.雇佣某人做某事 (2)employ oneself in=be employed in 忙于
13.certain
(1)be certain(=sure) that be certain to do sth. make certain for certain=for sure It's certain that
(2)for a certain reason 因为一些原因
14.contain
(1)包含，容纳，抑制 (2)Contain与include
15.appreciate
(1)欣赏，感激，意识到
(2)I will appreciate it if ……
16.intend
(1)intend to do sth./doing sth.打算做某事 (2)intend sb. To do sth.打算要某人做某事 (3)be intended for 准备给…用 17.wild
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(1)be wild to do sth.迫切想做某事 (2)be wild with 狂热 (3)be wild out 极其热爱 (4)run wild 自由生长
18.die out
(1)die away 声音光线风等平息 (2)Die off相继死亡 (3)Die down兴奋渐息
(4)Die of 内因 die from 外因
19.pay attention to
(1)draw/attract one's attention to 吸引注意力 (2)devote one's attention to 专心致志于
20.in relief
(1)to one's relief relief from (2)What a relief! 21.hunt for/after 22.burst into 23.rub sth. on/over
24.do harm to/be harmful to sb. 25.come into being无被动 26.according to 27.Before long不久以后 Long before 早在…之前 It will be long before……
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Unit 5 Music 1.roll
(1)roll over 打滚 roll on/by流逝 roll in 滚滚而来 roll up卷起，出现 2.folk
(1)民间的；人们；亲属folks 3.clap (1)鼓掌
(2)clap eyes on sb./sth. 看见 4.form (1)形成；形状
(2)in the form of 以…形式 in form 形式上
fill in the form 填表格 form into 形成
form the habit of 养成…习惯 take the form of 采取…形式
5.pretend
(1)pretend to do/be to be doing (2)pretend that
(3)oretend as if/though
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6.attach
(1)attach…to…认为…重要；连接；附属；固定；有关 (2)attach oneself to依附，参加 (3)attach one's name to 在…上签名 7.earn (1)earn money
(2)earn one's living=earn one's crust=earn one's keep
8.passer-by (1)复数passers-by 9.extra
(1)额外的；特别的；号外
10.familiar (1)be familiar to (2)be/get familiar with 11.hit
(1)成功[c];打击
(2)make a hit成功，得到某人喜欢
12.addition (1)in addition此外 (2)in addition to 除…之外 (3)with the addition of 加上，包括 (4)be good at addition 善于加法
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13.sort
(1)种类；整理分类；解决 (2)sort out 14.brief (1)暂时的；摘要
(2)to be brief 简单地说 (3)in brief 简言之
(4)be brief of speech 说话简洁 (5)be brief with you简单地说
15.confident
(1)be confident of/of doing sth./about/in sb./sth./that
16.above all 17.Stick to坚持 To be honest 18.In cash 19.Rely on 20.Play jokes on
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