一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
A farmer, a cleaner and an electrical engineer （ 电气工程师 ） were waiting to be killed in the electric chair.
The farmer was brought to the chair 1 \"Do you have anything that you want to say?\" asked the executioner（行刑者）, putting him in the chair. \" 2 ,\" replied the farmer. The executioner closed the switch but 3 happened. According to the special law, if the electric chair didn't 4 , the prisoner（犯人） could be alive. 5 the farmer got free. Then it was the cleaner's 6 . \"Do you have anything that you want to say?\" the executioner still asked 7 that. \"No, just get on with it,\" replied the cleaner. The executioner closed the switch again. But it 8 work either. So the cleaner was free too. Then the electrical engineer 9 . \"Do you have anything that you want to say?\" asked the executioner.
\"Yes,\" said the engineer. \"You are 10 . If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work.\" 1. A. only 2. A. Yes 4. A. talk 5. A. But 6. A. job 7. A. for 9. A. went
B. late B. No B. make B. So B. turn B. with B. came
C. first C. Bye C. work C. Or C. work C. like C. left C. interesting
3. A. everything B. something C. nothing
8. A. may not B. would not C. did not 10. A. foolish B. terrible B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个死刑犯在执行死刑时发生的故事。
（1）句意：先被带到椅子上的是农民。根据下文的then可知此处是first，首先，故选C。
（2）句意：你有什么要说的吗？行刑官问，农民回答没有。根据 The executioner closed the switch 可知农民没什么要说的，故是no，故选B。
（3）句意：行刑官关闭按钮考试时什么都没发生。根据 the farmer got free 可知没发生什么事情，nothing，没有事，故选C。
（4）句意： 根据特别法，如果电椅不起作用 ， 如果电椅坏了，囚犯可能还活着。 根据上文可知什么都没发生，即椅子没起作用，没工作，A谈话，B制作，C工作，故选C。 （5）句意：所以农民获得了自由。根据 the prisoner（犯人） could be alive 可知此处表示
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）
农民的结果是自由了，so表示结果，所以，故选B。
（6）句意：接下来轮到了清洁工。A工作，B轮到的机会，C工作，根据then可知此处表示顺序，故指轮到某人，故选B。
（7）句意：执行官还是问了类似的问题。sth like that，固定搭配，类似的东西，故选C。 （8）句意：但椅子也没起作用。work是动词，时态是一般过去时，either表示否定句，故缺少助动词didn't，故选C。
（9）句意：然后电气工程师进来了。A去，B来，C离开，此处表示进入房间执行死刑，故选B。
（10）句意：你真傻。根据 If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work 可知之前两次是执行官犯了错误，故此处说他傻，A傻的，B可怕的，C有趣的，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, dogs are friendly to 1 . Dogs are always staying 2 human beings. They are in different colours. There are many different 3 of dogs. Hunting dogs can 4 people get more prey（猎物）. The seeing-eye dogs can help 5 people a lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is 6 to imagine the life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dog. Dogs are good at 7 and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped（困） 8 the broken house. Some dogs can help take care of the houses. 9 someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten him. Even some dogs can help look after kids when their 10 are not at home.
In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals. 1. A. you 2. A. to 3. A. days 4. A. tell 5. A. sick 6. A. easy
B. us B. for B. times B. ask B. thin B. hard
C. him C. with C. kinds C. help C. blind C. great
7. A. saying B. looking C. hearing 8. A. above B. under C. behind 9. A. If
B. Or
C. But
10. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗是人类最好的朋友。
（1）句意：在所有的动物中，我们发现狗对我们最友好。be friendly to sb，对某人友好，us与we呼应，故选B。
（2）句意：狗总是和人类呆在一起。stay with sb，与某人呆在一起，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：有不同种类的狗。day，日子，times，时代，kinds，种类，只有种类适合修饰狗，故选C。
（4）句意：猎狗能帮助人们获得更多猎物。help sb （to）do sth，帮助某人做菜事，tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，狗可以帮助人类，故选C。
（5）句意：导盲犬能帮盲人很多。sick，生病的，thin，瘦的，blind，盲的，导盲犬是帮助盲人的，故选C。
（6）句意：今天很难想象没有狗的生活会是怎样的。easy，容易的，hard，难的，great，伟大的，没有狗，对有些人而言会感觉很艰难，故选B。
（7）句意：狗擅长听和嗅。say，说，look，看，hear，听见，根据常识可知，狗的耳朵和鼻子很灵，故擅长听和嗅，故选C。
（8）句意：一些狗能找到被困在倒塌的房屋里的人。above，在上方，under，在下面，behind，在后面，根据 the broken house，可知倒塌了就被压在下面，故选B。
（9）句意：如果陌生人进入房子，他们会叫以吓唬他。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，故选A。
（10）句意：甚至有些狗能在父母不在家的时候照顾小孩。A姐妹们，B兄弟们，C父母，根据 look after kids，可知此处是孩子的父母不在家，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4 .They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck（脖子）. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7 , so many people don't like 8 .We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9 .
You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see! 1. A. has 2. A. at
B. have B. from
C. are C. in
D. is D. with D. difficult
3. A. friendly B. successful C. ugly
4. A. Canada B. Australian C. America D. Australia
5. A. or B. but C. and C. long C. nice C. us C. quiet
D. so D. small D. scary D. them D. new
6. A. short B. big 7. A. smart B. clever 8. A. it 9. A. busy
B. you B. clean
10. A. music B. fun C；（10）B；
C. dinner D. food
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京动物园里面各种各样的动物，及它们的产地和各自的特征等。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：在动物园里有很多动物。是there be句型，主语many animals 是复数形式，所以用are，故选C。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。我们知道考拉生活在澳大利亚，be from，来自于……，故选B。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是安静的、友好的、可爱的。A. friendly友好的；B. successful成功的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. difficult困难的。此处是形容词小动物的，根据 Children like them very much.可知它们很友好， 故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。根据 Koalas are from Australia. 和 The kangaroos are also 可知袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。 A. Canada加拿大；B. Australian澳大利亚人；C. America美国；D. Australia澳大利亚。根据故选D。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：它们安静、有趣但是它们不是友好的。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。前面说安静有趣，后面说不友好，这两句之间是转折关系；故选B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有长脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿是长脖子。A. short矮的；B. big大的；C. long长的；D. small小的。故选C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。 smart聪明的；B. clever聪明的；C. nice美好的；D. scary恐怖的。根据下文Many people don't like很多人不喜欢，，推测句意是它们有一点恐怖的；故选D。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：它们有点让人恐怖，因此很多人不喜欢它们。 it它；B. you你、你们；C. us我们；D. them他们。根据The lions are also from Africa. 可知此处指狮子是复数，故用them指代前文的lions；故选D。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们很可爱并且友好，但是它们非常害羞。因此请安静。A. busy忙碌的；B. clean干净的；C. quiet安静的；D. new新的。根据They are very cute and friendly，but they very shy他们非常可爱和友好，但他们非常害羞。可知它们很安静；故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：这里玩得很高兴！过来看看吧！A. music音乐；B. fun乐趣；C. dinner晚饭；D. food食物。have fun玩得高兴，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常
识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
4．完形填空
Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When I'm free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast（快）and jump very high（高）. They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very 8 to people. If you fall into（掉进）the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. Do you like them? 1. A. home B. shop 3. A. smart B. shy 4. A. run B. want 5. A. swim B. run 6. A. live B. play 7. A. stand B. sit 8. A. clever B. friendly 9. A. can B. can't 10. A. help B. visit B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了动物中的海豚的特点。
（1）考查名词词义。句意：动物园里有动物。A. 家，B. 商店，C. 图书馆，D. 动物园。根据语境，故选D。
（2）考查形容词。根据上下文意思可判断，这里用意为“有趣的”形容词interesting，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们有点聪明伶俐。A. 聪明伶俐的，B. 害羞的，C. 丑的，D. 懒惰的，根据下文可知海豚是聪明的，故选A。
C. library D. zoo C. ugly
D. lazy
2. A. scary B. interesting C. boring D. ugly
C. have D. like C. jump D. walk C. go C. go
D. speak D. walk
C. funny D. cute C. doesn't D. are C. meet D. eat
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）
（4）考查动词。句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢看它们。A. 跑，B. 想要，C. 有，D. 喜欢，根据语境可知是喜欢做某事，like doing sth.，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：它们游泳很快，跳得很高。根据常识可知海豚游泳很快，游泳：swim, 故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：它们可以玩球。玩：play, 根据语境可知答案，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：它们能在水中“站立”和“走路”。A. 站，B. 坐，C. 去，D. 走，stand up: 起立，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它们对人们非常友好。根据后文If you fall into（掉进）the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. 可知它们对人们很友好，friendly, 故选B。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：如果你掉进水里，不能游泳，它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知不能游泳才会需要帮助，can't：不能，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你掉进水里，不能游泳，它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知它们会帮助人类，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
5．完形填空
Electricity is very useful in our daily lives. It is said to be one of the greatest 1 in human history. It lights our world, 2 our homes, cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness. Electricity brings brightness. Today, almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another. It is 3 to imagine our life without it. When the power is off, schools, offices, shops and factories cannot 4 at all. Without electricity, our 5 would be very difficult. In large cities, electricity lights the streets and buildings. It warms people and 6 . People can heat food in microwaves. Electricity also cools our food in 7 . Electricity drives underground trains, works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories. Radios, televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment（娱乐）and news to millions of 8 every day. In the countryside, electricity also helps a lot. In villages and on farms, electrical machines milk the cows. They also cool the milk and keep it 9 for us to drink. In fact, electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 . 1. A. toys 3. A. easy
B. designs C. inventions
C. destroys C. use C. life
B. happy C. hard
2. A. burns B. heats 4. A. work B. go 5. A. work B. study
6. A. trees B. nature C. animals 7. A. fridges B. baskets C. kitchens 8. A. schools B. factories C. families 9. A. fresh B. clean
C. cold
10. A. shops B. cities A；（10）B；
C. houses
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一，同时告诉我们，电给我们生活带来的便利。
（1）句意：据说电是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。A.玩具；B.设计；C.发明。首先，电是危险的，不可能是玩具。然后，电是通过物理作用产生的，而不是设计的。故答案是C。
（2）句意：它点亮我们的世界，加热我们的家，给我们做饭，给我们带来很多快乐。A.燃烧；B.加热；C.破坏。这一句主要说的是电的作用，不可能是燃烧我们的家，更不能是破坏我们的家。应该是为我们的家提供温暖，故答案是B。
（3）句意：很难想象没有了电，我们的生活会咋样。因为电影响到了我们生活的方方面面，你绝对想不到没有了电的生活这咋样的，你是难以想得到的。所以是“难以想象”。A.容易的；B.高兴的；C.艰难地。故答案是C。
（4）句意：当停电的时候，学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。没有了电学校不能正常上课，商场不能正常营业，工厂不能正常开工，所以说没有了电学校、商场、工厂根本就不能运转。A.工作，运转；B.去，走；C.使用。故答案是A。
（5）句意：没有了电，我们的生活会很难。没有了电晚上不能照明，工厂不能开工，人们不能做饭，住高楼的人就难以上到楼上去。可知没有了电的生活是很难的。A.工作；B.学习；C.生活。故答案是C。
（6）句意：它温暖着人类和动物。任何动物都是需要足够的温度来生存的，因此事温暖着人和动物。A.树木；B.自然；C.动物。故答案是C。
（7）句意：电也可以在冰箱里冷冻我们的食物。根据 cools our food 可知，一定是在冰箱里。A.电冰箱；B.篮球；C.厨房。故答案是A。
（8）句意：收音机、电视和电脑给成千上万的家庭带了新闻，带了乐趣。新闻是带给人来看的。娱乐是供人来消遣的，人是构成家庭的元素。所以说是给家庭带来新闻，带来乐趣。A.学校；B.工厂；C.家庭。故答案是C。
（9）句意：他们也可以冰冻牛奶保鲜供我们饮用。牛奶冰冻的目的就是为了保鲜的。因此可确定答案为“新鲜的”。A.新鲜的；B.干净的；C.寒冷的。故答案是A。
（10）句意：事实上，电在农村跟城市使用的一样多。village是最小的行政单位，然后是镇，县城，城市。本句是用农村和城市对比来说点的作用之大。A.商场；B.城市；C房子。故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空一是考查的理解能力和单词的积累。同时也考查在具体的语境中的推理能力。先跳过空格大概理解一下短文，而后根据理解做出选择，再读短文，订正答案，做到万无一失。
6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One night a man came to my house. He told me. \"There is a family with eight 1 . They don't have anything to eat.\" After I asked him where the family was. I took some 2 with me and left.
When I finally got to that family, I 3 those little children were so hungry that they could not 4 anything. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then went out. When she 5 , I asked her, \"Where did you go?\" She gave me this simple 6 , \"To my neighbours'. They are also 7 !\"
I was not surprised that she gave the food to others, because poor people are always very 8 . But I was surprised that she knew her 9 were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, we always 10 ourselves first, and we have no time for others. 1. A. children B. boys 2. A. flowers B. water 3. A. found 4. A. write 5. A. left 7. A. ill
B. asked B. buy
C. girls C. food C. showed C. say C. reason C. kind
B. returned C. visited B. unhappy C. hungry
6. A. question B. answer 8. A. stupid B. brave
9. A. children B. neighbours C. family 10. A. think of B. talk about C. look for
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述一个有八个孩子的家庭，由于饥饿到他家要食物，作者拿着食物到她家时，孩子已经饿得说不出话，但是她却拿一半的食物给邻居，让作者惊讶不已。
（1）句意：他告诉我有一家有八个孩子。A：children孩子们；B：boys男孩们；C：girls女孩们。根据下文 I found those little children were so hungry that they could not say anything. 可知有八个孩子的家庭，故选A。
（2）句意：我随身带些食物离开了。A：flowers花；B：water水；C：food食物。根据上文 They don't have anything to eat. 他们没有东西吃，故选C。
（3）句意：我最后到达那家时，我发现那些小孩如此的饿，以至于不能说话。A：found发现；B：asked问；C：showed给......看。根据下文 There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. 他们眼中没有悲伤，只有饥饿带来的深深痛苦。可知只有在眼中发现表情，故选A。
（4）句意：我发现那些小孩如此的饿，以至于不能说话。A：write写；B：buy买；C：say说。由于饥饿，没有力气说话。故选C。
（5）句意：她回来时，我问她去哪里了。A：left离开；B：returned回来；C：visited参观。根据 I asked her, \"Where did you go?\" 可知只有她回来，才能问她去哪里了，故选B。 （6）句意：她给了我一个简单的回答，“对我的邻居”。A：question问题；B：answer回
答；C：reason原因。根据上文 , I asked her, \"Where did you go?\" 有问应该有回答，故选B。
（7）句意：他们也在挨饿。A：ill病的；B：unhappy不高兴的；C：hungry饥饿的。根据上文 She took half of it, and then went out. 和下文 To my neighbours'. 拿一半的食物给邻居，可知邻居的孩子也在挨饿，故选C。
（8）句意：她把食物给别人，我并不感到惊讶，因为穷人总是很善良的。A：stupid愚蠢的；B：brave勇敢的；C：kind善良的。根据 she gave the food to others .当自己家的孩子们也在挨饿，却能把食物给别人，可知穷人总是善良的，故选C。
（9）句意：但令我惊讶的是，这是在她知道她的邻居也饿肚子，并且她也需要食物的情况下。A：children孩子们；B:：neighbours邻居们；C：family家庭。根据上文可知食物是作者给她家的，但是知道她的邻居也在挨饿，因此分了一半给人家，故选B。
（10）句意：通常，当我们处于困境或危险中时，我们总是首先想到自己，而我们没有时间想到别人。A：think of想到；B：talk about谈论；C：look for寻找。根据 Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, 和下句 we have no time for others. 可知当我们处于困境或危险中时，不会想到别人，只会想到我们自己。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered （使烦恼） British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2 a wind-up （装有发条的） radio. It doesn't need any 3 or batteries. You wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 , and it plays for another hour. Today it's made in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 5 .The shoes have a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring 7 communications to all parts of the world. Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating. He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows when 10 will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 1. A. dream 2. A. invented 3. A. water 4. A. suddenly 5. A. clothes 6. A. sleep 7. A. modern 8. A. fact 9. A. selling
B. problem C. wish B. found C. borrowed B. wind B. again B. walk B. hard B. order
C. electricity C. finally C. rest C. expensive C. time
B. shoes C. caps
B. making C. collecting
10. A. experiment B. money C. ideas
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不用电的收音机是如何发明的。
（1）句意：这个问题使得英国发明家Trevor Baylls感到烦恼。A.dream梦想，B.problem问题，C.wish希望。根据前文提到了没有电会怎样，可知空缺处填入problem，故选B。 （2）句意：他发明了一个装有发条的收音机。A.invented发明，B.found发现，C.borrowed借。根据前文提到他感到烦恼，可知他应该发明一样东西，空缺处填入invented，故选A。
（3）句意：它不需要任何电或者电池。A.water水，B.wind风，C.electricity电。根据前文提到的 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 可知，空缺处的意义为electricity，故选C。
（4）句意：你再一次摇起它。A.suddenly突然的，B.again再一次，C.finally最终。根据前文提到You wind it up，可知空缺处的意义为再一次，填入again，故选B。
（5）句意：在1999年，Baylis发明了用鞋子提供电力的移动电话。A.clothes衣服，B.shoes鞋子，C.caps帽子。根据后文提到用鞋子供电，可知空缺处填入shoes，故选B。 （6）句意：当你走路的时候，这个鞋子有一个电池在充电。A.sleep睡觉，B.walk走路，C.rest休息。根据常识可知，鞋子都是用来走路的，可知空缺处填入walk，故选B。 （7）句意；这两个简单的发明可以给全世界各地带来交流。A.modern现代，B.hard难的，C.expensive贵的。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为现代的，填入modern，故选A。 （8）句意：事实上，他毕业前就离开了高中。A.fact事实，B.order顺序，C.time时间。根据后文提到他没毕业就离开了，可知空缺的意义为事实上，填入fact，故选A。
（9）句意：他就是喜欢制作东西来帮助人们。A.selling销售，B.making制作，C.collecting收集。根据前文可知，他制作了很多东西，空缺处填入making，同时结合短语love doing sth，喜欢做某事，故选B。
（10）句意：他从来都不知道想法何时会来。A.experiment实验，B.money钱，C.ideas想法。根据后文提到 The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream 可知，空缺处的意义为ideas，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．完形填空
My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am twelve. There are five 1 in my family. My father is a （n） 2 . He can play the piano and the drums very 3 . My mother is a teacher. She 4 English in a middle school. She is good with her students and they all like 5 very much. I am a middle school student.
We have many 6 in our school like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I am good 7 playing chess, so I want to 8 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active （活跃的） boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 9 volleyball. He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 10 friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to draw and play games with me. She is very lovely （可爱的）. I like her very much. 1. A. men 3. A. good 4. A. talks 5. A. she 7. A. at 8. A. ask 9. A. or
B. women C. children D. people B. well B. her B. with B. tell B. but
C. nice C. he C. to C. call C. and C. do
D. bad D. him D. sports D. for D. join D. so D. need
2. A. musician B. uncle C. student D. classmate
B. speaks C. teaches D. says
6. A. centers B. shows C. clubs
10. A. make B. play C；（10）A；
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alice及其的家人。
（1）句意：我家里有5口人。A.男人；B.女人；C.孩子；D.人。根据后文可知家里有5口人，故选D。
（2）句意：我的爸爸是一名音乐家。A.音乐家；B.叔叔；C.学生；D.同学。根据He can play the piano and the drums可知叔叔会弹钢琴和打鼓，所以他是音乐家，故选A。 （3）句意：他会弹钢琴弹得好和打鼓打得好。A.好，形容词；B.好，副词；C.漂亮的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。play是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用well，故选B。 （4）句意：她在一所中学教英语。A.说；B.说；C.教；D.说。根据My mother is a teacher可知妈妈是老师，所以她教英语，故选C。
（5）句意：他们都非常喜欢她。A.她，主格；B.她，宾格；C.他，主格；D.他，宾格。根据句意可知讲的是学生喜欢妈妈，like是实义动词，后面用宾格，所以用宾格代词her，故选B。
（6）句意：在我们学校有许多俱乐部。A.中心；B.节目；C.俱乐部；D.运动。根据like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club可知讲的是游泳俱乐部、美术俱乐部和象棋俱乐部，故选C。
（7）句意：我擅长下象棋。be good at擅长，故选A。
（8）句意：所以我想加入象棋俱乐部。A.问；B.告诉；C.打电话；D.加入。根据句意可知Alice擅长下象棋，所以想加入象棋俱乐部，故选D。
（9）句意：他会打篮球和排球。A.或者，表示选择；B.但是，表示转折；C.和，表示并列；D.所以，表示结果。根据句意可知basketball和volleyball表示并列关系，所以用and，故选C。
（10）句意：他认为他可以在那里交朋友。make friends交朋友，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因
素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．完形填空。 Jim comes from America. Now he studies in No.5 Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he 1 to school at 7:00.He has four classes in the morning and two in the 2
He 3 English very well. He often helps his Chinese friends 4 English. He doesn't like math. He thinks it's 5 .His favorite subject is PE. He thinks it's 6 . His PE teacher is very strict （严格的）with him. His last class every school day ends （结束）at 4:00.He can be in all kinds of activities （活动）in the 7 . Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture（文化）.From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese kung fu. On Thursday he often plays chess 8 an hour. 9 weekends he is in the activities of 10 club. He likes playing the erhu. Every afternoon he gets home at about six o'clock. How busy his day is! 1. A. takes B. has 2. A. noon B. night 4. A. in
B. with
C. gets
D. goes D. say D. at D. relaxing D. on D. At D. basketball
C. afternoon D. evening C. on C. relaxed C. at C. In
3. A. speaks B. speak C. says 5. A. boring B. fun 6. A. boring B. bad 8. A. for
B. in
C. interesting D. relaxing
7. A. night B. evening C. morning D. afternoon 9. A. About B. On
10. A. music B. painting C. chess B；（10）A；
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jim来自美国，现在在北京第五中学上学。每天七点上学，上午四节课下午两节课。经常帮助同学学习英语。不喜欢数学，最喜欢体育。每天放学后参见各种活动。
（1）句意：每天早上他7点钟去上学。固定搭配go to到......去，故选D。
（2）句意：他上午有四节课下午有两节课。根据句中的in the morning可知对应的应为下午in the afternoon，故选C。
（3）句意：他英语讲的非常好。说一门语言应使用动词speak，主语为he第三人称单数动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
（4）句意：他经常帮助他的中国同学学习英语。固定搭配help sb with sth帮助某人某事，故选B。
（5）句意：他认为数学无聊。根据上文的He doesn't like math. 他不喜欢数学，可知应为boring无聊的、令人厌烦的，故选A。
（6）句意：他认为体育课能使人放松，根据上文中的His favorite subject is PE.他最喜欢的科目是体育，可知他认为体育是有好处的，故排除boring、bad，relaxed修饰人，故选D。
（7）句意：在下午他能参加各种各样的活动。根据上文中的His last class every school day ends （结束）at 4:00.下午四点钟放学。可知应是放学后做的事情，故选D。
（8）句意：周四他通常下一小时的棋。for段时间，表示动作持续，in段时间一般表示过去的一段时间，或将来的时间，故选A。
（9）句意：周末他一般在音乐社团参加活动。固定搭配on weekends在周末，故选B。 （10）句意：周末他一般在音乐社团参加活动。根据上文中的He likes playing the erhu.他喜欢拉二胡。可知应为音乐music，故选A。
【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
10．完形填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school？ At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest 3 in the world. But the school don't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair（不公平的） that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 it? Do you 10 your school uniforms? 1. A. students B. rules 2. A. has 4. A. their
B. must B. they
3. A. clothes B. shirts 5. A. school B. books 6. A. bored B. boring 7. A. same 9. A. of 10. A. like
8. A. follow B. agree
B. about B. make
C. uniforms D. rulers C. should C. skirts C. them
D. have D. cloth D. themselves
C. uniforms D. desks C. interesting D. interested C. listen C. by C. wish
D. listen to D. for D. put on
B. differently C. different D. the same
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数学校规定要穿校服，但是一部分学生们认为这很枯燥，你对这件事的看法怎样？
（1）句意：在你学校有多少规定？根据上文中的 Every school has its own rules.可知指的是规定，故选B。
（2）句意：在一些学校，上学期间学生们必须穿校服。固定搭配have to不得不，故选D。
（3）句意：他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋的衣服。校服是衣服的一种，故选A。 （4）句意：但是学校不允许他们在校期间穿自己的衣服。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故
选A。
（5）句意：因此一些学生在他们的校服上画些动画形象或明星。根据上文可知认为校服是丑陋的故装饰一下，故选C。
（6）句意：他们认为穿同样的衣服很烦。boring令人厌烦的，故选B。
（7）句意：老师和同学们的穿衣不同是很不公平。修饰wearing应使用副词，故选B。 （8）句意：但是大部分学生遵从规定。follow遵从，故选A。
（9）句意：对此你有什么看法？固定句式what do you think of...？你认为......怎么样？故选A。
（10）句意：你喜欢你的校服吗？like喜欢，故选A。
【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
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