考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need?
A. A new coat. B. A pair of jeans. C. Some sports shoes. 2. How are the speakers going to the theater? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. How much has the man actually paid? A. $ 46. B. $54. C. $ 100.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Fix his clock. B. Call his teacher. C. Drive to school. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Student and teacher. C. Strangers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man from?
A. Oklahoma. B. Tennessee. C. New York.
7. What did the woman enjoy doing?
A. Going fishing. B. Going sailing. C. Going swimming.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Jane busy doing?
A. Preparing for her exam. B. Planning a trip. C. Looking for a hotel. 9. What does Jane think of camping in Mount Wuyi? A. It's cheap. B. It's close to nature. C. It's unsafe.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When does the conversation take place? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 11. Why has the man given up drinking coffee? A. He has heart problems.
B. He thinks it's better for his health. C. He is advised by his doctor to do so. 12. What docs the woman suggest the man do?
A. Go to bed earlier. B. Have tea instead. C. Just drink less coffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can be learned about the man? A. He often buys gifts for the woman. B. He loves electronic toys very much. C. He refuses to pay the electric bill. 14. What did Lois get for her birthday?
A. A huge CD player. B. An indoor barbecue. C. A bread maker. 15. How docs Jill feel about the gift at last? A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Annoyed.
16. Where will the speakers store the robot cleaner? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can students find information about the week's activities? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. Outside the classroom. 18. Who will invite the selected student to practise for the show? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. West. C. Mrs. Gill. 19. When will the talent show be held?
A. On September 21. B. On October 12. C. On October 18. 20. What did they buy with the money raised last year? A. A sofa. B. Books. C. Food.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Throughout history, there have been sculptors who are prized for their willingness to push boundaries. Without their contributions, it would be difficult to imagine visual art as we now know it. Here are some of the pioneers.
Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598~1680)
As a master of materials, Italian artist Gianlorenzo Bernini is known for his astonishing ability to create movement and bring forth emotion with his work. In his masterpiece, Pluto and Perse, the rough and cold stone has been turned into flesh that looks so real and soft that you just want to reach out and touch it.
Alberto Giacometti (1901~1966)
Swiss sculptor Alberto Giacometti is perhaps most recognized for his slim and small sculptures, like Seated Man, with each piece measuring no more than 2.75 inches in height. Many scholars have suggested that his slim figures relate to a lack of meaning in 20th-century life.
Henry Moore (1898 ~ 1986)
Known for his abstract public sculpture British artist Henry More's works most often focus on the theme of mother and child, who usually sit or lie in a relaxed way, with their bodies leaning backwards Moore's figures are often composed of multiple pieces, yet his clean lines allow viewers to effectively see the figures within the abstract form. Such features are very obvious in his master piece Mother and Child.
Louise Bourgeois (1911 ~ 2010)
Most well-known for her public art, French-American sculptor Louise Bourgeois rose to international lame in 1982 after the Museum of Modern Art held her first exhibit. By this time, she was already in her 70s. Drawing from her own life experience, her sculptures often explore themes of family and death. In her representative work, Maman, Bourgeois has used a spider to stand for her mother, who died when she was a child, to show her strength and protection over her family. 1. When did Alberto Giacometti pass away? A. In 1689. A. Maman. and Persephone.
3. What do the last two artists have in common? A. They became famous in their 70s. sculptures.
C. They are from the same country. and death.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
D. They explored the themes of family B. They are known for their public
B. In 1966.
B. Mother and Child.
C. In 1986. C. Seated Man.
D. In 2010. D. Pluto
2. Which one belongs to realistic sculpture?
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位雕刻艺术家及其代表作。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alberto Giacometti(1901 ~ 1966)括号中的时间可知，Alberto Giacometti在1966年去世。故选B。 【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gianlorenzo Bernini部分中“In his masterpiece, Pluto and Perse, the rough and cold stone has been turned into flesh that looks so real and soft that you just want to reach out and touch it.(在他的杰作《普路托与珀尔斯》中，粗糙冰冷的石头变成了看起来如此真实和柔软的肉体，让你只想伸手去摸它)”可知，Pluto and Persephone属于现实主义风格的作品。故选D。 【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Henry Moore部分中“Known for his abstract public sculptures(以他的抽象公共雕塑而闻名)”以及Louise Bourgeois部分中“Most well-known for her public art(最著名的是她的公共艺术)”可知，这两位雕刻家都是以公共雕塑而闻名于世。故选B。
B
Sherlock Holmes is an imaginary private detective created by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle in the late 1880s. Doyle's stories about the detective have been turned into movies and television shows.
Sherlock Holmes has a powerful memory method. In a recent BBC television series, he uses a memory technique called a “mind palace” or “memory palace”. In one show, for example, Holmes has been severely wounded in a shooting and searched in his mind for ways to survive. He visits rooms in his mind palace, looking for helpful memories. In one room, he finds his childhood dog, and the memory helps calm the detective.
The memory palace idea is neither Doyle's nor BBC's creation. The method for remembering has existed for thousands of years. Many language educators today teach their students how to use the method to improve their language skills.
But what exactly is a memory palace? It is a physical space that you know well, such as your home, or a school you attended, and that you can picture in your head. You then imagine placing anything you want to remember inside the memory palace, such 8s words, phrases, facts, or even the order of events.
But there are three keys to making a strong memory palace: emotion, movement and connections between the object and something permanent. Imagining things in a humorous or crazy way improves your ability to remember them. Connecting images to actions or something permanent in your palace will create lasting memories.
Now, let's try this technique to remember the materials for a pizza; flour, water, tomato sauce,
and cheese, First, put down these words on cards. Then close your eyes and picture you entering your bedroom. However, it has been taken up by cups that are filled with flour, water, tomato sauce and cheese. They are watching a cooking show on your bed. Frightened by your entry, they jump up and knock each other down. Once they have got mixed, they explode and cover your bed with a huge delicious pizza!
4. The memory palace ________. A. is an ancient memory method B. was created by a famous BBC show C. first appeared in Arthur Conan Doyle's novel D. is the latest method used by language teachers
5. Which place is more suitable for your memory palace game? A. A fictional castle. C. A stranger's office.
B. Your favorite shop. D. Your dream university.
6. Why are emotion, movement and connections important in the game? A They help people get relaxed. C. They can make study less boring. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A nonverbal performance. C. A “mind palace” example.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老而有效的记忆游戏：“记忆城堡”。 【4题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段“The method for remembering bas existed for thousands of years.( 这种记忆的方法已经存在了数千年。)”可知，“记忆城堡”是一个古老的记忆游戏。故选A。 5题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第四段“It is a physical space that you know well, such as your home, or a school you attended, and that you can picture in your head. (它是一个你熟悉的物理空间，比如你的家，或者你上过的学校，你可以在你的脑海中描绘出来。)”可推断，你的最喜欢的商店适合承担这个“城堡”的角色。故选B。 【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Imagining things in a humorous or crazy way improves your ability to remember them. Connecting images to actions or something permanent in your palace will create lasting memories. (以幽默或疯狂的方式想象事物可以提高你记忆它们的能力。在你的宫殿里，将图像与行为或一些永久性的东西联系起来，会创造出持久的记忆。)”可知，情感、
B. A creative writing method. D. A pizza-making process.
B. They will attract more participants. They help create long time memories. D.
动作及联系能帮你记得更牢。故选D。 【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的主题句“Now, let's try this technique to remember the materials for a pizza: flour, water, tomato sauce, and cheese. (现在，让我们用这个技巧来记住做披萨的材料：面粉、水、番茄酱和奶酪。)”可知，最后一段是在举例说明“记忆城堡”游戏的具体玩法。故选C。
C
Members of an elephant family wandering in southwestern China have become international stars! The group left a wildlife reserve in the southwest of Yunnan province more than a year ago and has traveled around 500 kilometers north to the suburbs of the provincial capital city of Kunming.
Along their way, the family visited farms and wandered down city streets. They even dropped in a car shop and showed up at a retirement home. At the home, some elephants attempted to visit rooms, leading a frightened old man to hide under his bed.
Wherever the family goes, they have received official red-carpet receptions. Each day, 2.5 tons of food has been laid out along their way by the local governments. Emergency workers, vehicles and drones have been deployed to follow their movements and keep away the people.
The 15 member family's excursion has also been constantly documented by major social media in China and abroad. YouTube and Weibo are full of short videos showing interesting behaviors of the animals as they continue their path across farmlands, villages and around cities. One of the most popular clips showed two baby elephants being helped out of a ditch by older members of the group. The pictures of the group sleeping received 25,000 posts and more than 200 million views.
It remains unclear why the elephants left their home, although Evan Sun, manager of World Animal Protection, says that possible reasons could include lack of food supply and, most importantly, loss of habitat. But many experts think they are just lost.
Anyway, this is a great opportunity to educate the public about the challenges that wild animals face for survival and the need for better protection from government, industry and society levels. These animals belong in the wild. We need to keep them in the wild, which is good for us and the wild animals.
8. Why did the old man go under his bed? A. He was afraid of the elephants. C. He had to follow the strict order.
B. He wanted to play hide and seek. D. He didn't want to frighten his guests.
9. What does the underlined word “excursion” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Difficulty. Relationship.
10. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the last paragraph?
B. Journey.
C. Popularity.
D.
A. Losses of habitat in China are very serious, B. Elephants' behavior can be really interesting. C. The wild elephants are causing huge damages. D. Wild animals sill face challenges for survival. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Elephants Enjoy the Highest Level of Protection in China B. Major Social Media Help Chinn to Find the Lost Elephants C. China's Traveling Elephants Have Become International Stars D. The Suburbs of Kunming Are Attacked by Wild Elephants 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。一年前，一群野生大象不知何故离开了自己的栖息地，不断北上。它们的长途迁徙引起了国内外的广泛关注。 【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the home, some elephants attempted to visit rooms, leading a frightened old man to hide under his bed.(在大象之家，一些大象试图访问房间，导致一个受惊的老人躲在他的床下)”可知，老人是吓得躲到了床底下。故选A。 【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“YouTube and Weibo are full of short videos showing interesting behaviors of the animals as they continue their path across farmlands, villages and around cities.”（YouTube和微博上充斥着这些动物在农田、村庄和城市周围行走时的有趣行为的短视频）可见这个15只大象们的旅行也不断被国内外主要社交媒体记录下来。可知，画线词是指“大象们的旅行”。A. Difficulty困难；B. Journey旅行；C. Popularity流行；D. Relationship关系。故选B。 【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, this is a great opportunity to educate the public about the challenges that wild animals face for survival and the need for better protection from government, industry and society levels. These animals belong in the wild. We need to keep them in the wild, which is good for us and the wild animals.(无论如何，这是一个很好的机会，让公众了解野生动物面临的生存挑战，以及政府、工业和社会层面更好地保护它们的必要性。这些动物应该生活在野外。我们需要把它们留在野外，这对我们和野生动物都有好处)”可推知，最后一段中，作者希望这些报道会唤起人类对野生动物所面临的问题的注意。故选D。 【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Members of an elephant family wandering in southwestern Chin
have become international stars!(在中国西南部漫游的大象家族成员已成为国际明星！)”结合文章主要说明了一年前，一群野生大象不知何故离开了自己的栖息地，不断北上。它们的长途迁徙引起了国内外的广泛关注。可知，C项“中国的旅行大象们已成为国际明星”最符合本文的标题。故选C。
D
Since Tesla founder Elon Musk published his White Paper On The Fifth Mode of
Transportation in 2013, the concept of “Hyperloop” has caught the imaginations of engineers and investors across the world. Simply put, it is just an idea that vehicles filled with passengers or goods are sent through a nearly airless pipe at airliner-speeds of up to 1,223 kilometers per hour.
Critics(批评者) say Hyperloop may only amounts to a pipe dream that would be technically and financially impossible to achieve.
They argue that there are too many safety questions that need to be answered. What if the airless tube breaks? What if the train somehow crashes through the tube? What if earthquakes occur? Such events will be extremely difficult, if not impossible, to be engineered into the system, especially when a vehicle runs at such high speeds in a hundreds-of-miles-long airless tube.
Turning will also be extremely difficult for the high-speed hyperloop. They say that a hyperloop vehicle would need approximately 10 kilometers for a 90-degree turn at 965 kilometers per hour. This may determine how useful the hyperloop can be.
It's still unclear how much it would cost to build a hyperloop, but surely it would be in the billions of dollars. Financial documents leaked from Virgin Hyperloop in 2016 suggested its Hyperloop One would cost between $ 135 million and $ 193 million per kilometer ---significantly more than high-speed rail. Even with public funding, the ticket prices will be unacceptably high for passengers.
Last week, Virgin Hyperloop, one of the leading companies devoted to realizing Elon Musk's pipe dream, announced that for the first time it has conducted a test of its Hyperloop One with human passengers and set a new speed record; 386 kilometers per hour. It is aiming to hit 643 kilometers per hour for the next run.
“Hyperloop One wouldn't have existed unless we put it here. It is going to be that spot where the public can look and say, ‘that was a really big idea,’” said Giegel, co-founder of Virgin Hyperloop, “’but they came, they did it, and they made it a reality.’” 12. What can we know about “Hyperloop”?
A. It is a high-speed car designed by Elon Musk's Tesla. B. It is a new idea for the next generation transportation. C. It is a passenger train running in an airless pipe at high speed. D. It is a spaceship running at a speed of 1,223 kilometers per hour. 13. What do the critics think might be achieved concerning Hyperloop? A. Its safety.
B. Its speed.
C. Its low building costs. D. Its cheap ticket prices.
14. How fast did Hyperloop One run during the test last week? A. 386 kilometers per hour. C. 965 kilometers per hour.
B. 643 kilometers per hour. D. 1, 223 kilometers per hour.
15. What does the underlined “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Human passengers on Hyperloop One C. Virgin Hyperloop founders and engineers. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第五代交通工具概念Hyperloop及其实施情况。 【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Simply put, it is just an idea that vehicles filled with passengers or goods are sent through a nearly airless pipe at airliner speeds of up to 1.223 kilometers per hour.(简单地说，这只是一个想法，装满乘客或货物的车辆通过一个几乎无空气的管道传送，时速高达每小时1223公里)”可知，Hyperloop是关于下一代交通工具的新想法。故选B。 【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Such events will be extremely difficult, if not impossible, to be engineered into the system, especially when a vehicle runs at such high speeds in a hundreds-of-miles-long airless tube.(如果不是不可能的话，这样的事件也很难被设计到系统中，尤其是当车辆在数百英里长的不通气管道中，以如此高的速度运行时)”以及第四段“Turning will also be extremely difficult for the high-speed hyperloop.(对于高速的超回路列车来说，转弯也是非常困难的)”可知，批评者所提出的安全、实用、建造成本及票价等问题都是基于这种交通工具能达到这样的速度而提出的，故选B。 【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Last week, Virgin Hyperloop, one of the leading companies devoted to realizing Elon Musk's pipe dream, announced that for the first time it has conducted a test of its Hyperloop One with human passengers and set a new speed record; 386 kilometers per hour. It is aiming to hit 643 kilometers per hour for the next run.(上周，维珍超级高铁公司，致力于实现埃 马斯克梦想的领先公司之一宣布说它首次用人类乘客对它的Hyperloop One进行了测隆 ·
试，并创造了新的速度纪录：每小时386公里。它的目标是在下一次运行中达到每小时643公里)”可知，这次测试的速度达到了每小时386公里。故选A。 【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段““Hyperloop One wouldn't have existed unless we put it here. It is going to be that spot where the public can look and say, ‘that was a really big idea,’” said Giegel, co-founder of Virgin Hyperloop, “’but they came, they did it, and they made it a
B. The ordinary people. D. Visitors at Virgin Hyperloop.
reality.’”( Hyperloop One不会存在除非我们把它放在这里。未来公众可以看到它并且说，“那真的是一个了不起的想法，”维珍超级高铁公司一位创始人Giegel说，“但是他们来了，他们做到了，并且他们把它变成了现实。”)”可知，这是Giegel借公众之口自夸，所以可推知这是未来的参观者对Virgin Hyperloop 公司的创建者及工程师的赞美之词。故they指代Virgin Hyperloop founders and engineers.。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having trouble getting to sleep these days? Here are a few habits that can really help. Open the blinds and go outside
Open the blinds to start your day with a sunlight bath in the early morning. If you can, go outside for at least 20 minutes in the midmorning hours. ____16____.
Move your body and get tired
As hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it's worth it. Regular exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways. Physical activity is known to reduce mental anxiety. This alone may contribute to good sleep. ____17____. So it can help you fall asleep faster. However, don't exercise too close to bedtime. Otherwise, you may get over-excited and cannot fall asleep.
____18____
Your core body temperature needs to drop by about2 to3 ℉ to get a good sleep. A study suggests it is important to keep your bedroom around 65 ℉ all the night.
Don't count sheep
Not only will counting sheep not help you fall asleep faster, but a study by Allison Harvey at UC Berkeley also has found that it actually makes it harder to fall asleep. Harvey has found that other types of mental games, however, are helpful to sleep. ____19____, like a hike in the woods or a walk down on a beach that you have done on vacation.
Use your bed only for seep
Lying awake in bed can lead to worry about sleep, which makes falling asleep even harder. To avoid this cycle, you might need to spend less time in bed. It seems unbelievable. But it is true. ____20____.
A. Do what works for you B. Keep your bedroom cool
C. So try to read a very boring book in your bed
D. In addition, regular exercise can physically tire you out E. He suggests imagining pleasant walks you've taken before F. Therefore, if you're not going to see, you'd better get out of bed
G. Studies show that daylight bath in the morning leads to better sleep at night 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个改善睡眠的好习惯。 【16题详解】
根据空前“Open the blinds to start your day with a sunlight bath in the early morning. If you can, go outside for at least 20 minutes in the midmorning hours.（清晨打开百叶窗，沐浴阳光，开始新的一天。如果可以的话，在上午至少出去20分钟。）”可知，此段是与早晨晒太阳有关，因此G项：“Studies show that daylight bath in the morning leads to better sleep at night（多项研究表明在早上晒晒太阳有助于改善夜间睡眠。）”符合题意，故选G。 【17题详解】
根据前文“As hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it's worth it. Regular exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways. Physical activity is known to reduce mental anxiety. This alone may contribute to good sleep.（尽管要在一天中安排一个锻炼计划可能很难，但它是值得的。经常锻炼可以从两个方面促进良好睡眠。众所周知，体育活动可以减少精神焦虑。光是这一点就有助于睡眠。）”前文谈到运动能从两个方面改善睡眠，而且空前已经介绍了一个，那么接下来一定是谈到另一个。故选项中快速寻找In addition这个标记词与此呼应，故D项：In addition, regular exercise can physically tire you out （此外，经常锻炼会使你身体疲劳。）符合题意，故选D。 【18题详解】
根据“Your core body temperature needs to drop by about2 to3 ℉ to get a good sleep. A study suggests it is important to keep your bedroom around 65 ℉ all the night.（你的核心体温需要下降2到3华氏度去睡个好觉。一项研究表明，保持你的卧室整夜在65华氏度左右是很重要的。）”本小节主要是讲较低的卧室温度有助于睡眠，故B项：“Keep your bedroom cool”(保持卧室凉爽)”符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】
因为后半句是具体的例子“like a hike in the woods or a walk down on a beach that you have done on vacation（比如在树林里徒步旅行或者在海滩上散步，就像你度假时做的那样。）”，所以前半句肯定是对这些例子的抽象概括。故E项：“He suggests imagining pleasant walks you've taken before(他建议想象你以前愉快的散步)”符合题意，“walks”与之呼应，故选E。 【20题详解】
根据小节标题“Use your bed only for seep(你的床只能用来睡觉)，”再根据“Lying awake in bed can lead to worry about sleep, which makes falling asleep even harder. To avoid this cycle, you might need to spend less time in bed. It seems unbelievable. But it is true.( 醒着躺在床上会导致
对睡眠的担忧，这会使入睡更加困难。为了避免这种循环，你可能需要减少卧床时间。这似乎难以置信。但这是真的。)”，分析可知，所填内容和本节小标题以及内容首尾呼应，故F项：“Therefore, if you're not going to see, you'd better get out of bed（因此，如果你睡不着，最好别赖在床上）”符合题意，故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A recent research finds that successful professional women are healthier and live longer on average than housewives. In contrast, the ____21____ are usually in poorer health than the job-holders. It also shows that when the unemployment rate goes up by 1%, the death rate ____22____ by 2% accordingly.
Actually, many previous studies point to the ____23____ conclusion: work, especially success in work, is ____24____ to health. Here are their ____25____.
Working together, people feel that they ____26____ a certain group. Such kind of belonging is very ____27____ to their health. ____28____, they feel isolated (孤立的) and lonely. It affects people both ____29____ and physically.
Success in work gives people a sense of ____30____ and makes people feel happier. For example, teachers feel very ____31____ when they see their students making rapid progress. Successful ____32____ give doctors a sense of power to save people's lives. For ____33____, the excitement in completing their books can be beyond ____34____. Of course, happier people usually enjoy better heath and ____35____ lives. 21. A. old 22. A. stays increases 23. A. wrong contradictory 24. A. beneficial 25. A. tips explanations 26. A. rely on 27. A. weak important 28. A. Otherwise
B. Instead
C. However
D.
B. appeal to B. exciting
C. belong to C. dangerous
D. focus on D.
B. equal B. measurements
C. harmful C. results
D. familiar D.
B. same
C. brief
D.
B. poor B. changes
C. jobless C. falls
D. rich D.
Therefore 29. A. mentally 30. A. responsibility achievement 31. A. worried 32. A. tests 33. A. workers managers 34. A. reach 35. A. busier
B. action B. wealthier
C. abilities C. worse
D. words D. longer
B. happy B. fights B. farmers
C. sad C. operations C. authors
D. lucky D. deals D.
B. unnecessarily B. humor
C. officially C. standard
D. openly D.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，成功的职业女性比家庭主妇更健康、寿命更长。相比之下，失业者通常比在职者健康状况差。文章主要解释了工作成就感为什么会对人的身心健康产生影响。 【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，失业者通常比在职者健康状况差。A. old老的；B. poor贫穷的；C. jobless失业的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“A recent research finds that successful professional women are healthier and live longer on average than housewives. In contrast”可知，最近的一项研究发现，成功的职业女性比家庭主妇更健康、寿命更长。故与此形成鲜明对比的是，失业者通常比在职者健康状况差。故选C。 【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还表明，失业率上升1%，死亡率相应上升2%。A. stays停留；B. changes改变；C. falls下降；D. increases增加，上升。根据后文“by 2% accordingly”可知，失业率上升1%，死亡率相应上升2%。故选D。 【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多先前的研究都得出了同样的结论：工作，尤其是A. wrong错误的；B. same同样的；C. brief简短的；D. contradictory工作上的成功，对健康有益。矛盾的。后文提到先前的研究表明工作上的成就对健康有益，即得出了相同的结论。故选B。 【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多先前的研究都得出了同样的结论：工作，尤其是工作上的成功，对健康有益。A. beneficial有益的；B. equal相等的；C. harmful有害的；D. familiar熟悉的。呼应第一段中“A recent research finds that successful professional women are
healthier and live longer on average than housewives.”指工作上的成就对健康有益。故选A。 【25题详解】
A. tips建议；B. measurements测量；C. results考查名词词义辨析。句意：下面是他们的解释。结果；D. explanations解释。根据后文内容可知，后文主要是对工作上的成就对健康有益这一研究结论进行了解释。故选D。 【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一起工作时，人们会觉得自己属于某个群体。A. rely on依赖；B. appeal to吸引；C. belong to属于；D. focus on集中于。呼应后文“Such kind of belonging”指工作会让人们觉得自己属于某个群体。故选C。 【27题详解】
A. weak虚弱的；B. exciting考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种归属感对他们的健康非常重要。令人激动的；C. dangerous危险的；D. important重要的。根据后文提到没有归属感人们会感到孤立和孤独，可知这种归属感很重要。故选D。 【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他们会感到孤立和孤独。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据后文“they feel isolated and lonely”可知，归属感对人们的健康非常重要，否则，他们会感到孤立和孤独。故选A。 【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它影响人们的精神和身体。A. mentally精神上；B. unnecessarily不必要地；C. officially官方地；D. openly公开地。上文“they feel isolated and lonely”提到没有归属感会让人感到孤立和孤独，即对人们的精神有影响。故选A。 【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作上的成功给人们一种成就感，使人们感到更快乐。A. responsibility责任；B. humor幽默；C. standard标准；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Success in work gives people a sense of”和下文“makes people feel happier”可知，工作上的成功会让人快乐，说明它可以给人成就感（让人感到快乐），故选D。 【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，当老师看到他们的学生进步很快时，他们感到非常高兴。A. worried担心的；B. happy快乐的；C. sad悲伤的；D. lucky幸运的。呼应上文“makes people feel happier”即老师看到学生进步，会感到高兴。故选B。 【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的手术给医生一种拯救生命的力量。A. tests测试；B. fights战斗；C. operations手术；D. deals交易。根据后文“give doctors”可知，是成功手术给医生一种拯救生命的力量。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对作者来说，完成作品的兴奋之情难以言表。A. workers工人；B. farmers农民；C. authors作者；D. managers经理。根据后文“the excitement in completing their books can be beyond”提到了book可知，此处的例子是针对作者。故选C。 【34题详解】
A. reach到达；B. action考查名词词义辨析。句意：对作者来说，完成作品的兴奋之情难以言表。行动；C. abilities能力；D. words话语。根据上文“the excitement in completing their books can be beyond”可知，为短语beyond words“难以言表”。故选D。 【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，快乐的人通常更健康，寿命更长。A. busier更忙碌的；B. wealthier更富有的；C. worse更糟的；D. longer更长的。根据上文“happier people usually enjoy better heath and”可知，快乐的人通常更健康，寿命更长，第一段中“live longer”也是提示。故选D。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story of the World Wide Web began in 1989 at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland,
When Tim Berners-Lee was working at the lab as a computer scientist, he noticed a serious problem: Files from one computer ____36____ (rare) worked on another because researchers were storing information in different ____37____ (format) for different operating systems. He often had to buy each scientist a cup of coffee to find out how things worked.
To solve the problem, Berners Lee created something like a virtual book ____38____ the CERN scientists could share their information ____39____ each other. Pages for the book could ____40____ (write) and posted from any kind of computer and read by any other computer. It was the ____41____ (begin) of the Web we all use today.
However, ____42____ idea of a World Wide Web was a tough sell. In those days, people had to get online by dialing up. ____43____ (communicate) was very slow. There ____44____ (be) no Google, and nothing to be Googled. It took Berners-Lee and his colleagues years _____45_____ (convince) people to buy into the concept. 【答案】36. rarely 37. formats 38. where##so
39 with 40. be written 41. beginning
42. the 43. Communication
44. was 45. to convince 【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim Berners- Lee发明互联网的故事。 【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：当蒂姆·伯纳斯·李在实验室作为计算机科学家在实验室工作的时候，他发现了一个严重的问题：来自一个电脑的文件几乎在别的电脑上不能用，因为研究人员为不同的操作系统储存不同格式的资料。分析该句成分可知，此处应填副词修饰动词worked作状语，所以应填rarely。故填rarely。 【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：当蒂姆·伯纳斯·李在实验室作为计算机科学家在实验室工作的时候，他发现了一个严重的问题：来自一个电脑的文件几乎在别的电脑上不能用，因为研究人员为不同的操作系统储存不同格式的资料。根据空后for different operating systems可知，文件格式不止一个，故此处用所给名词的复数。故填formats。 【38题详解】
考查定语从句/连词。句意：为了解决这个问题，伯纳斯·李创造了一种类似虚拟图书的东西，这可以让欧洲核研究组织的科学家共享信息。分析该句成分可知，该空应填连词，第一种分析是空格处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语且先行词book指的是科学家共享信息的地方，故此处用关系副词where。第二种分析是空格前后构成因果关系，所以也可以填so。故填where/so。 【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，伯纳斯·李创造了一种类似虚拟图书的东西，这可以让欧洲核研究组织的科学家共享信息。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人共享某物”，为固定短语，所以空格处应填with。故填with。 【40题详解】
考查语态。句意：这本书的书页可以从任何一种电脑上书写和上传并且在任何别的电脑上也可以阅读。分析该句成分可知，Pages for the book与write之间是被动关系，故此处用所给动词的被动语态。又因为空前有情态动词，故系动词要用原形，故填be written。 【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这就是我们现在使用的网络的开端。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式beginning作表语。故填beginning。 【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，万维网的想法很难让人接受。分析上下文可知，此处的idea指的是上文已经提及的把计算机连接起来的方法，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：通信很慢。分析该句成分可知，空格处在句中作主语，且为不可数名词，表示“计算机之间通信”，且放句首首字母大写，所以应用所给动词的名词形式Communication。故填Communication。 【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那时候没有谷歌，也没什么可搜索的。分析该句成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，主语Google是第三人称单数，而且该句叙述的事件发生在过去，所以应用所给动词的第三人称单数过去式was。故填was。 【45题详解】
It takes 考查非谓语动词。句意：这花费了伯纳斯·李和他的同事数年说服人们接受这个概念。some time to do sth.意为“花时间做什么事”，为固定搭配，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。所以空格处应填动词不定式to convince。故填to convince。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，刚到新西兰留学。请你为第一堂课准备一份发言稿，内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends,
I am Li Hua from China. I have been living in Beijing, the capital city, with my mom, my dad and my little sister. My parents are usually too busy to spend a lot of time with us. Fortunately, I have a sister who is 3 years younger than me. We always studied and played together. I'm afraid I will miss her very much.
But I am very excited to study in such a beautiful country. I hope that we will get along as well as a big family.
Thanks for your listening. 【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为第一堂课准备一份发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 经常：often→usually 担心的：worried→afraid
忙碌的：engaged→busy 幸运：luckily→fortunately 2.句式拓展 合并简单句
原句：I have been living in Beijing, the capital city, with my mom, my dad and my little sister. My parents are usually too busy to spend a lot of time with us.
Although I have been living in Beijing, the capital city, with my mom, my dad and my little 拓展句：
sister, my parents are usually too busy to spend a lot of time with us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fortunately, I have a sister who is 3 years younger than me. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope that we will get along as well as a big family (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Breakfast!” My mom called downstairs.
“Today, we will go zip lining(高空滑索)!”My dad followed up in a singsong tone. I put on my clothes and walked down the stairs slowly. “Hurry up, we don't want to be late!” My mom urged.
I looked out of the window. The sun was shining. When I entered the dining room, I was met with the nice smell of pancakes. All these made me feel a little bit better.
“What a beautiful day,” I told myself, “I can do it.”
As breakfast went on, I struggled with the mounting fear. It was the first time for me to try zip, lining. To make things worse, I was scared of going to high places. I had tried to get over the unreasonable fear many; many times since it had kept me away from having fun with my friends. And I was particularly fed up with making excuses to cover up my fear of height.
After breakfast, we set out in my dad's car. Along the way, the sun grew hotter, and the leather on the seats started to burn my legs while my parents were talking about the sport enthusiastically. But I was still absorbed in my fear. Eventually, we pulled up to a big park where our instructor was waiting for us
“Good morning!” he said cheerfully. “So, have you all tried this sport before?”
We shook our heads. I got more nervous while the instructor went over the safety instructions and warned us of the possible dangers of the sport.
“All right, it is time to hit the tails!” said the instructor after we fastened our safety belts. For a moment, I congratulated myself that he did not note my fear.
“It is a really good beginning,” I told myself, “How happy I would be if I could make it.” 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we were ready, my mom and dad were asked to go first.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, my turn came.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version:
When we were ready, my mom and dad were asked to go first. The moment they set out, they yelled and screamed. Not for long, they became two little black dots and their laughter kept ringing in the air. It was obvious that the excitement took hold of my parents. But I stood there, unable to move. I could feel my legs shaking slightly and my heart beating fast. But I tried very hard to appear calm and strong.
Finally, my turn came. Without warning, the instructor gave me a gentle push. I closed my eyes and held the safety belt tightly. As I slid faster and faster along the wire, I could feel the wind blowing on my face. A few minutes later, I heard my parents' faint cheers. I opened my eyes and looked down. Suddenly, my fear gave way to excitement. The flowers below were so beautiful that I forgot my fear. Finally, I have overcome my fear of height, thanks to the instructor's gentle push. 【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母一起去玩高空滑索，在这次的体验中克服恐高的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我们准备好了，我的妈妈和爸爸被要求先走。”可知，第一段可描写作者的恐惧。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，轮到我了。”可知，第二段可描写作者由紧张刺激变为兴奋的过程。
2.续写线索：害怕——紧张——兴奋——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类
①.出发：set out/depart/start off ②.控制：take hold of /control
③.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank for/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②.积极：positive attitude/act positively 【点睛】
[高分句型1] As I slid faster and faster along the wire, I could feel the wind blowing on my face.（这句话运用了as引导的时间状语从句。）
[高分句型2] It was obvious that the excitement took hold of my parents. （这句话运用了主语从句。）
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容