人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit3-4综合复习讲义【Unit 3 复习】词汇单项选择( )1. We should ______ our parents with housework in our free time.A. helpsA. terribleB. helpedB. seriousC. helpC. dangerousD. helpingD. necessary( )2. It’s not ______ to buy any milk, because we still have some.( )3. ---How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games?---Through the Internet.A. informationA. differentlyA. of; asA. Both; orB. messageB. clearlyB. about; likeB. Between; andC. practiceC. loudlyC. of; likingC. The same; asD. ideasD. trulyD. about; likingD. Both; and( )4. I’m not wearing glasses, so I can’t see the words on the blackboard _____. ( )5. My teacher truly cares _____ me. She is ______ my mother.( )6. _____ David ______ Steven like to watch the TV program Running Man.( )7. ---Why do you start to dance?---Because Mr. Li helps to ______ the best in me. So I find I’m good at dancing.A. bring out ---_______. A. That’s too bad( )9. ---What’s your Chinese teacher like?---He is ________.We are a little afraid of him.A. seriousA. washedB. niceB. sharedC. outgoingC. reachedD. friendlyD. broke( )10. Because I _______ my hand and I went to the doctor.B. You are welcomeC. I’d love toD. I agreeB. take outC. work outD. look out( )8. ---I don’t think good friends should be the same.句型1. 英式英语和美式英语是有差别的。British English ___________ ___________ ___________ American English.2. 本的手表和他表弟的一样。Ben’s watch is ___________ ___________ ___________ his cousin’s3. 实际上，我认为你是对的。___________ ___________, I think you’re right.4. 他的难题和你的差不多。His problems ___________ ___________ ___________ yours. 5. 对于我们来说，每天吃大量蔬菜是非常重要的。___________________________________ _____________________6. 只要天气好，你就可以出去玩。________________________________________________________7. 我的老师就像我的好朋友。_____________________________________________________语法 形容词副词比较级用括号内词语的正确形式填空。1. It’s too _____________(cold) outside. Come in please. 2. Lesson 1 is not so _____________(difficult) as Lesson 2. 3. He is not _____________(old) enough to go to school. 4. Health is _____________(important) than money. We must keep healthy.5. Playing football is much _____________(interesting) than playing computer6. Our country is becoming _____________(strong) and ____________ (strong). 7. The _____________(much) we eat, the _____________(heavy) we will be.8. Helen is the _____________(young) of the twins.9. The green coat is __________(expensive) than the red one, so I took the green one in order to save money.10. Look! Tom drives much _____________(fast) than we do. It’s very dangerous!【初二上册Unit 4 的复习】词汇( ) 1. ---I want to see the movie. Do you know the price of the ______?---Yes. It’s 35 yuan.A. meal B. ticket C. menu D. magician ( ) 2. ---Why do you often wear sports clothes, Jenny?---Because they’re really ________.A. delicious A. cheaply ---________. A. Here you are B. Good idea C. That’s right D. You’re welcome( ) 5. ---Good afternoon, class. Is _______ here today?---No, sir. Mary is not here.A. somebody A. fresh A. carefully B. anybody B. cheapB. seriouslyC. everybody C. small C. comfortably D. nobodyD. unhealthyD. cheaply( ) 6. The apples are very ______. We picked them just now.( ) 7. You can sit on the sofa ______, although it is old.( ) 8. ---______ is it from your home to school? ---Ten minutes by bus.A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How longB. difficult B. seriously C. expensive C. loudly D. comfortableD. clearly( ) 3. My grandmother likes to go to the food market, because she can buy fresh vegetables _______ there. ( ) 4. ---Thanks for telling me everything.句型Ⅰ.翻译句子。1.最好的电影院是哪家?______________________________________________________2.它离(我们) 家最近。______________________________________________________3.你为什么会这样觉得?______________________________________________________4.到目前为止你觉得怎么样?______________________________________________________5.谢谢你告诉我。______________________________________________________Ⅱ.翻译句子。1. 到目前为止，一切顺利。Everything is OK ____________ ____________.2. 他们是兄弟，但他们毫无共同之处。 They are brothers, but they ____________ nothing ____________ ____________.3. 这家服装店里有各式各样的衣服。There are ____________ ____________ ____________ clothes in the clothes store.4. 由你决定我们晚饭吃什么。It’s ____________ ____________ ____________ to decide what we have for dinner.5. 努力学习在取得好成绩方面起着重要作用。Studying hard ____________ ___________ important ____________ ____________ getting good grades.6. 我认为你必须认真对待你的功课。I think you must ____________ your lessons ____________.语法 形容词副词最高级单项选择。( ) 1. _______ necessary for us _______ healthy.A. It’s, keepingB. Is, to keepC. It is, to keepD. That is, to keepD. watches, playing( ) 2. Jack often _______ his pet dog _______ with a cat. A. watch, to play B. watches, play C. watch, playing ( ) 3. I think the story is not so ______ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interestingD. most interesting( ) 4. Of all the students, Angle is the ______ hard-working and studies _______ than others.A. more, best B. most, better C. best, best D. most, most( ) 5. What do you ______ this new watch? A. think B. thinking C. like D. think of( ) 6. Do you enjoy _______ English stories? A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( ) 7. Nanjing isn’t so big ______ Shanghai, but it’s the second ______ in East China.A. like, big B. as, bigger C. like, biggest D. as, biggest( ) 8. The _______ restaurant in town has no menu and the service is _______ good at all.A. worst, notA. careful, goodB. worse, notC. bad, noD. worst, no( ) 9. Li Hua studies English very _____ and her English is ______ in her class. B. carefully, wellC. careful, bestD. carefully, the best 【知识梳理】【初二上册Unit 3】词汇1.both意为“两者都”，既可作代词又可作形容词。both...and...意为“...和...都”2.loudly表示“大声地”，含有“喧闹”之意。3.quietly adv.安静地，轻柔地，其比较级为more quietly，常用来修饰动词。反义词loudly4.Win v．意为“赢得，获得”。其过去式是won；其名词形式是winner“获胜者，胜利者”。5.truly副词，意为“真的；确实”；6.Serious adj.“严肃的；庄重的”，比较级为more serious7.Necessary adj.意为“必要的；必需的。”8.reach, vt．伸手；到达，抵达，当作“抵达”讲时， 其后可直接加地点，相当于get to。9.Brake v. 意为“打破；碎；坏”，其过去式为broke。10.Share v．意为“分享；共有；共享。”短语1.as…as意为“和……一样……”，not as…as“不如……”，也可以说not so…as…，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，故as…as中间必须接形容词或副词原形。2.a lot 表示程度，意“多”，常用来修饰比较级。常见的还有much 用来修饰比较级。3.be talented in sth./ doing sth.在……有天赋4.bring out使显现，使表现。过去式为：brought out5.the same as…和……一样[举一反三]（1）My sister can run as________ as I.A．fastest B．the faster C．fast D．faster（2）他英语学得和我一样好。He studies English________ ___ ________I.（3）李莉和吉娜一样勤奋。 Lily is________ ____________ ________Gina.句型1.That's why I like reading books.这就是为什么我喜欢读书的原因。2.I will buy the book as long as you like it.只要你喜欢我将买这本书。3.Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.拨打英语学习中心的电话443-5667了解更多信息。2.A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子[举一反三]（1）我的老师就像我的好朋友。___________________________________________________（2）我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。I think a good friend is ________ a ________.语法形容词副词比较级学习目标：掌握比较级的含义及变化规律，能根据比较级的提示词，在语境中正确选择并运用比较级。目标分解：1）比较级的含义及变化规律2）比较级的提示词及常见句型3）比较级在语境中的运用教学过程：步骤一、比较级的含义及变化规律1. 比较级的含义：形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更. . . ”，用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更. . . ”。 2. 比较级的变化规律：(1) 比较级的一般变化规律：规则1. 通常情况在形容词词尾+er2. 以e结尾的形容词，在词尾+r3. 辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i再+er 原级shortnicehappy比较级shorternicerhappierbiggerthinnermore interesting (更有趣)less expensive (更便宜)4. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，先双写末尾的big字母再+er5. 某些双音节词和多音节词的比较级在前面+more或+less(2) 不规则变化：口诀原级manymoremuch两好goodwellbetter一少little一老old比较级口诀原级thininterestingexpensive比较级elder (家庭中表长幼)older (岁数大，东西旧)less两多两坏病badworsebadly远距离farfarther (距离远)further (程度深，深入)◆ 以ly结尾的副词的比较级：在副词前加more2. 步骤二、原级和比较级的提示词及常见句型◆原级的提示词及常见句型：(1) very/ so/ too/ quite/ rather + 原级 (2) as + 原级 + as, not as/so + 原级 + as (3) 原级 + enough(问题定位1, 2, 3)1. It’s too cold outside. Come in please. 2. Lesson 1 is not so difficult as Lesson 2. 3. He is not old enough to go to school. ◆比较级的提示词及常见句型：(1) 比较级 + than(2) far/ much/ a lot/ a little/ a bit/ even/ still + 比较级(3) 比较级+ and +比较级 (表示“越来越. . . . ”)(4) The +比较级+主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语. (表示“越. . . . 就越. . . . ”)(问题定位4, 5, 6, 7)4. Health is more important than money. We must keep healthy. 5. Playing football is much more interesting than playing computer6. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 7. The more we eat, the heavier we will be. 3. 步骤三、比较级在语境中的运用(问题定位8, 9, 10) 8. Helen is the younger of the twins. 【解释】双胞胎是两个人，两者之间作比较，Helen是比较年轻的一个，用比较级。9. The green coat is less expensive than the red one, so I took the green one in order to save money. 【解释】我为了节省钱而选择买绿色的大衣，说明绿色大衣比较便宜，用less expensive表示。10. Look! Tom drives much faster than we do. It’s very dangerous!【解释】Tom开车很危险，说明Tom开得快。从than可以知道用比较级。[举一反三]用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Miss Chen is a lot ______________(popular) than the other teachers. Everyone likes her. 2. Question A is ______________(important) than Question B. We can put it aside (搁置一边).3. She is not so ______________(strong) as the other players. 4. The boy is the ______________(tall) of the two. 5. The ______________(hard) we study, the ______________(good) our grades are.【 Unit 4复习】词汇1.comfortable adj.使人舒服的，舒适的2.choose v. 选择，挑选3.act是动词，表示“表演、行动”4.common adj.普通的，共同的[举一反三]1. All the scarves are so beautiful. I don’t know which one to ________. A. knowB. choose C. pickD. needD. condition2. It’s a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A. agreementB. support C. choice句型1.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你觉得怎么样？2.All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人都参加这些节目。3.That’s up to you to decide. 那由你自己来决定。4.When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。5.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。6.However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。[举一反三]1. School_______________________ in education. 学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。2. The famous actor played ________ important role in ________ movie Beautiful Life. A. a; the B. an;/ C. an; the D. a;/3. 我认为你会在会议中起作用的。(根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词)I think you can ________ ________ ________ ________ the meeting. 语法形容词副词最高级学习目标：掌握最高级的含义及变化规律，能根据最高级的提示词，在语境中正确选择并运用最高级。目标分解：1）最高级的含义及变化规律2）最高级的常见提示词3）最高级在语境中的运用教学过程：步骤一、最高级的含义及变化规律1. 最高级的含义：形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“最. . . ”，用于三者或以上(人或事物)之间的比较。 2. 最高级的变化规律：(1)最高级的一般变化规律：规则1. 通常情况在形容词词尾+est2. 以e结尾的形容词，在词尾+st3. 辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i再+est 4. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，先双写末尾的字母再+est5. 某些双音节词和多音节词的比较级在前面+ the most或+ the least原级strongnice最高级strongestnicestheavyheaviestsadsaddestexcitingexpensivethe most interesting (最令人激动)the least expensive (最便宜)(2) 不规则变化：口诀两多两好两坏病原级manymuchgoodwellbadbadly比较级morebetterworse最高级the mostthe bestthe worst口诀一老一少远距离原级oldlittlefar比较级elderolderlessfartherfurther最高级the eldestthe oldestthe leastthe farthestthe furthestill◆ 以ly结尾的副词的最高级：在副词前加the most。◆ 最高级前通常要加定冠词the。但前面若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不能用定冠词the。◆ 实意动词后的副词最高级通常省略the。2. 步骤二、最高级的常见提示词(1) 最高级 + in + 范围 （在某范围内最. . . ）(2) 最高级 + of / among + 名词复数 （在同类事物中最. . . ）(3) one of + 最高级 + 名词复数 （最. . . 的之一） (4) 序数词 + 最高级 （第几最. . . ）3. 步骤三、最高级在语境中的运用1. Which boy is the oldest, Tom, Tim or Ted?【解释】题目的意思是问在Tom, Tim or Ted三个男孩里，谁是最高的。总体数量为三或三以上进行比较，往往用最高级。2. Jack is taller than the other students in his class, so he is the tallest one. 【解释】根据题意“Jack比班里的其他学生都高”，可知 Jack在班里是最高的。3. Guangming Supermarket is the nearest to my home, so I often do shopping in it. 【解释】形容词前出现the，可能用比较级或最高级。而题目没有说明总体数量有多少，根据题意可推测，Guangming Supermarket是在所有超市中离我家最近的，因此用最高级。原级、比较级与最高级思维导图 [举一反三]用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1. The boy is the _____________(tall) of the twins. 2. Playing basketball is _____________(interesting) of all the activities.3. I think this book is a little _____________(boring) than that one. I won’t buy it.4. Betty has a doll, but she wants a ____________(big) one.5. John doesn’t run so _____________(fast) as Lucy.6. You are late. You’d better come _____________(early) next time.7. I think he is the second _____________(strong) boy in his class.8. Tom drives much _____________(careful) than we do. It’s very dangerous! We shouldn’t learn from hi【课后作业】【初二上册Unit 3】词汇I. 单项选择。( ) 1. Mary and her best friend _______ very tall. A. both areA. looks at B. are bothB. is like C. all areC. cares about B. same, toC. to, to followC. getsC. in, toD. are allD. takes careC. the same, asD. for, followingD. reachesD. to, inD. the same, to( ) 2. Ms. Smith is my favorite teacher because she ________ every student in the class. ( ) 3. My friend likes to do _______ things _______ me. A. same, as A. for, to followB. to, followingA. movesA. in, withB. arrivesB. with, to( ) 4. Mrs. Green always says it’s important ________ her students ________ these rules. ( ) 5. Our train leaves at 12:30 a. m. and ________ Beijing at 6:00 p. m. ( ) 6. My skirt is similar ________ color ________ hers. ( ) 7. ---Is your idea similar _______ hers?---No, not at all. My idea is quite different _______ hers. A. from, ofB. in, atC. with, fromD. to, from句型I. 句子翻译填空（每空一词）。1. 只要一个房间，所以我们不得不共用。There is only one room, so we __________ __________ __________. 2. 我们在图书馆不准大声说话。We mustn’t talk __________ __________ in the __________. 3. 他们俩都是我的好朋友。__________ __________ __________ my good friends. 4. 选手们每天练习，我肯定他们将会赢得篮球赛。The players practiced every day and I’m sure they __________ __________ the __________ __________. 5. 迈克真的热爱每天早上读英语。Mike __________ loves __________ __________ every morning. 语法I. 单项选择。( ) 1. ---Is Julie as ______ as her sister?---No. Her sister works much ________ than her. A. hardworking, hardC. more hardworking, hard---Summer. A. wellB. bestC. betterD. good( ) 3. ---How are you feeling today? ---I feel ______ better than yesterday. A. muchB. moreC. veryD. tooC. hoter and hoterD. more and more hot( ) 4. The weather is getting ______. A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot( ) 5. ______ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A. The fewer, the fatterC. The less, the more fatterA. fastB. fastlyB. The less, the fatterD. The fewer, the more fatterC. fasterD. more fasterB. more hardworking, harderD. hardworking, harder( ) 2. ---Which season do you like _______, summer or winter?( )6. Jim runs very ______. I can’t catch up with him. II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Chen is a lot ______________(popular) than the other teachers. Everyone likes her. 2. Question A is ______________(important) than Question B. We can put it aside (搁置一边). 3. She is not so ______________(strong) as the other players. 4. The boy is the ______________(tall) of the two. 5. The ______________(hard) we study, the ______________(good) our grades are. 【初二上册Unit 4】词汇1. Those children are _______(talent). 2. Tuesday is __________(busy) day in a week. 3. Winter is the__________ (cold) season of the year in Shandong. 4. Which is__________ (big), the sun, the earth or the moon?5. It is one of______________________(important) books. 6. The Changjiang River is the ______(long) river in China. 7. She is Mary’s ______(good) friend. 8. The library near my home is always______ (crowd) on Sundays. 9. My father doesn’t like those______ (bore) songs. 10. There is _______(a) excellent sports center in my hometown. 句型句子翻译填空（每空一词）。1. 我经常走路上学因为它离我家很近。I often walk to school because __________ __________ __________ __________ __________my home. 2. 到目前为止，你觉得这些才艺节目怎样？__________ __________, __________ __________ __________ __________ these __________ shows?3. 医生经常叫我认真对待我的健康问题。The doctor often __________ __________ __________ __________ my health problem __________. 4. 我们的学校图书馆有各种书和杂志。_________ __________ __________ __________ _________ books and magazines in our school library. 5. 这对双胞胎有什么共同点？__________ do the twins __________ ____________________?6. 他去年跑步赢得一等奖。He __________ __________ __________ __________ in the running last year. 语法I. 单项选择。( ) 1. ---What a nice watch it is!---Yes, it’s _____ of all. A. expensiveA. a biggerB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveB. the biggerC. the smallest D. a smallD. the expensive( ) 2. This bread is too small. Do you have _____ piece?( ) 3. China is one of _____ in the world. A. larger country---Bill. A. more carefully ( ) 5. ---What bad weather!---Yes. It’s the _______ weather this winter. A. bad A. quite B. badly B. very C. worse C. many B. expensive D. expensiverB. more interestingD. most interestingD. worstD. a little ( ) 6. This classroom is _____ newer than that one. ( ) 7. This T-shirt is as _____ as that one. A. much more expensive C. more expensive( ) 8. It wasn’t _____ game, but at least we won!A. the most interesting C. interesting B. most carefulC. less careful D. most carefullyB. larger countries C. the largest countriesD. the largest country( ) 4. ---Who listens to the teacher ______ in class, Tom, Jack or Bill?