中小学生宪法知识竞赛试题及答案

中小学生宪法知识竞赛试题

1.我国宪法规定，社会主义制度是我国的根本制度。 2.我国现行宪法是由第五届全国人民代表大会第五次会议于1982年通过的。

3.中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。

4.我国宪法规定，国家保护和改善生态环境和生态平衡，防治污染和其他公害。

5.各少数民族聚居的地方实行民族自治，设立自治机关，行使自治权。各民族自治地方都是中华人民共和国不可分离的部分。

6.国家在社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度是坚持以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展。

7.宪法以法律的形式确认了中国各族人民奋斗的成果，规定了国家的根本制度和根本任务，是国家的根本法，具有最高的法律效力。

8.中华人民共和国国徽中间是五星照耀下的天安门，周围是齿轮和谷穗。

9.中华人民共和国的社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制。

10.“中华人民共和国实行依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家。”是1999年通过的宪法修正案规定的。

11.设立特别行政区的法律依据是香港基本法。 12.国家举办各种学校，普及初级义务教育，发展中等教育、职业教育和高等教育，并且发展学前教育。

13.中华人民共和国的武装力量属于国家。

14.宪法规定，中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的，以工农联盟为基础的无产阶级专政的社会主义国家。

15.国家可以在必要时设立特别行政区。特别行政区内的制度根据具体情况由全国人民代表大会常务委员会以法律规定。

16.中国坚持独立自主的对外政策，坚持互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处五项原则。

17.我国宪法规定的公民基本权利包括平等权、人身自由权利、教育、科学、文化权利和自由，以及依法纳税。

18.根据我国宪法规定，公民获得物质帮助权的条件包括在年老、疾病、遭受自然灾害或丧失劳动能力时。

19.宪法规定的公民的文化权利包括科学研究自由、出版自由、文艺创作自由和欣赏自由。

20.公民行使集会、游行、示威权利时应向主管机关提出申请并获得许可。依法许可的情形包括不反对宪法确认的基本原则、不危害国家的主权和领土完整、不危害国家的统一，以及不对社会环境不满意。

21.我国宪法规定的公民在法律面前一律平等原则的含义是，所有人民在法律面前都是平等的，不论年龄、性别、种族、地位、宗教等。

22.权利和义务的根本区别在于，权利可以放弃，而义务必须履行。权利是与生俱来的，而义务是由法律规定的。权利对于所有人都是平等的，而义务则因人而异。

23.遵守宪法和法律是公民应履行的最根本的法律义务。

24.游行自由是指公民有在公共道路或露天场所自由表达意愿所采取的列队行进。

25.具有中国公民资格的法定条件是，具有中国国籍、年满18周岁且没有被依法剥夺政治权利。

26.我国公民的平等权不包括立法上的平等、守法上的平等、司法上的平等和反对特权。

27.依据宪法，公民获得物质帮助权的原因包括在疾病时、年老时、丧失劳动能力时以及遭受自然灾害时。

28.我国宪法规定，公民享有受教育的权利。

29.根据我国现行宪法规定，国家普及义务教育的范围是初等教育。

30.保护妇女的权利属于宪法对特定人的权利保护。 31.没有选举权的是精神病患者。

32.行使国家立法权的机关是全国人民代表大会、全国人民代表大会常务委员会和国务院。

33.在我国，有权制定和修改刑事、民事、国家机构的和其他的基本法律的是全国人民代表大会和全国人民代表大会常务委员会。

XXX及其常委会行使监督宪法实施的职权。 35.宪法的解释权属于全国人大常委会。

36.决定战争和和平的问题的国家机关是全国人民代表大会。

XXX是基层群众性自治组织。

38.中国人民政治协商会议是有广泛代表性的统一战线组织。

39.我国的人民法院是国家的审判机关。

40.XXX在国务院总理领导下，依照法律规定独立行使审计监督权，不受其他行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。

16.（D）The Importance of Exercise

Exercise XXX good health。It helps to keep the body strong and flexible。and it can also improve mental health。Regular exercise can ce the risk of XXX disease。diabetes。and obesity。It can also help to manage stress and XXX.

17.（D）Different Types of Exercise

There are many different types of exercise。including aerobic exercise。strength training。and XXX exercise。such as running or cycling。is great for XXX training。such as weightlifting。can help to build XXX。XXX。XXX.

18.（C）XXX

A XXX fruits。vegetables。whole grains。lean proteins。and healthy fats can help to ce the risk of XXX as heart disease。diabetes。and cancer。It can also improve mental health and support a XXX.

19.（B）The Dangers of Smoking

XXX that can lead to many health problems。It increases the risk of lung cancer。heart disease。stroke。and respiratory ns。It can also cause damage to the skin。teeth。XXX is one of the best things you can do for your health.

20.（C）The Risks of Excessive Drinking

Excessive drinking can lead to many health problems。including liver disease。high blood pressure。and increased risk of cancer。It can also increase the risk of accidents and injuries。It is XXX and to seek help if you have a problem with alcohol.

21.（C）The Importance of Sleep

Sleep is XXX maintaining good health。It helps to restore the body and mind。and it can also improve cognitive n and mood。Lack of sleep can lead to a variety of health problems。XXX。diabetes。and n。It is important to get enough sleep each night.

22.（A）The Benefits of Stress Management

Stress can have a negative impact on health。but there are many ways to manage it effectively。Exercise。n。XXX mental health。It is XXX.

23.（C）The Importance of Regular Check-Ups

Regular check-XXX good health。They can help to detect health problems early。when they are most treatable。They can also XXX.

24.（A）The Importance of ns

XXX。It is important to stay up-to-date on mended ns.

25.（B）The XXX

XXX the risk of skin cancer。Wearing protective clothing。using sunscreen。and avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun are all effective ways to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.

26.（D）XXX

XXX good health。It can help to ce stress。improve mental health。XXX strong social ns is an important part of overall health and well-being.

27.（D）The XXX

XXX health and well-being。It can affect how we think。feel。and behave。and it can also impact physical health。It is XXX mental health and seek help if needed.

28.（C）The Benefits of a Positive Attitude

A positive attitude can have many benefits for health and well-being。It can improve mood。ce stress。and even boost the XXX and happiness.

29.（D）XXX-Life Balance

XXX work-life balance is important for overall health and well-being。It can help to ce stress。improve mental health。

XXX self-care and find a balance een work and other aspects of life.

30.（C）The XXX

XXX good health。It can help to regulate body temperature。support n。and improve cognitive n。It is XXX.

31.（D）The Benefits of a Positive Social Environment

A positive social environment can have many benefits for health and well-being。It can ce stress。improve mood。and even boost the XXX and social ns can help to promote overall health and happiness.

32.（C）XXX Mindfulness

Mindfulness XXX。feelings。and ns without judgment。It can help to ce stress。improve mental health。XXX into daily life can have many benefits.

33.（B）The XXX

XXX health and well-being。They can ce stress。improve mood。and even boost the immune system。It is XXX and to seek help if needed to address nship problems.

34.（C）The Importance of Physical Safety

Physical safety XXX good health。It can help to prevent accidents and injuries。which can have a negative impact on overall health and well-being。It is important to take steps to promote physical safety。such as wearing seat belts。using protective gear。and avoiding risky rs.

35.（D）XXX

Lifelong learning can have many benefits for health and well-being。It can improve cognitive n。ce the risk of cognitive decline。and even XXX health and well-being.

36.（A）The Importance of Self-Care

Self-care XXX good health。It can help to ce stress。improve mental health。and promote overall well-being。It is important to ritize self-care and to make time for XXX.

37.（B）XXX Nature

XXX can have many benefits for health and well-being。It can ce stress。improve mood。and even boost the immune system。It is important to make time for XXX.

38.（D）The XXX

XXX good health。It involves taking ownership of one's own health and well-being。and making XXX health。It is XXX for one's own health and to make XXX.

39.（D）The Benefits of Gratitude

Practicing gratitude can have many benefits for health and well-being。It can improve mood。ce stress。and even boost the XXX and happiness.

40.（A）The XXX

Community involvement can have many benefits for health and well-being。It can ce stress。improve mood。and even boost the immune system。Getting XXX and happiness.