年高级中等学校招生考试英语试题学校 考 准考证号 1.本真题含答案解析共13页,满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.在真题含答案解析和答题卡上准确填写学校名称.和准考证号。生3.试题答案1律填涂在答题卡上,在真题含答案解析上作答无效。须4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。知5.考试结束后,将本真题含答案解析.答题卡和草稿纸1并交回。听力理解（共30分）1.听对话,从下面各题所给的A.B.C3幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分,每小题1分）2.听对话或独白,依据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A.B.C3个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分,每小题1.5分)请听1段对话,完成第6至第7小题。6. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A jacket.7. What color does the man like?A. Red. B. White. C. Blue.请听1段对话,完成第8至第9小题。8. How old is the girl’s brother?A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten.9. What does the girl’s dad do?A. A history teacher. B. A taxi driver. C. A fire fighter.请听1段对话,完成第10至第11小题。10. What sport did the boy do last week?A. Baseball. B. Ping-Pong. C. Volleyball.11. When will the speakers go to the sports center?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.请听1段对话,完成第12至第13小题。12. What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp?A. He doesn’t like it.B. He thinks it’s good.C. He doesn’t care about it.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The girl wants to join the camp.B.The boy’s parents will go swimming.C. The boy is good at playing basketball.请听1段对话,完成第14至第15小题。14. What can make Dad feel younger?A. Making a meal. B. Playing a game .C. Reading a book.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Where to spend Father’s Day.B. How to choose a good gift for Dad.C. What to do with Dad on Father’s Day.3.听独白,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分,每小题2分）请依据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 知识运用（共25分）4.单项填空（每小题1分,共10分） 从下面各题所给的A.B.C.D4个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 at the airport.D. them21My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet A. herB. youC. him a hospital.C. of22.Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works A. with23. - _ $3.99.A. How muchB. How longB. onD. in are these bananas?C. How heavyD. How big24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest25. – Where did you go last weekend? - I A. go to the Great Wall.B. wentC. will go now.D. is sleepingD. have gone26. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleep each other since 2014.C. haven’t seen27. It’s nice to see you again. We A. won’t see28. B. don’t seeD. didn’t see I got home, my sister was doing her homework.B. BecauseC. IfD. ThoughA. When29. A new road near my school next year.A. builds B. will buildC. is builtD. will be built30. – Can you tell me ? - He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesC. where Mark lived5.完形填空（共15分,每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D4个选项中,选择最佳答案。Mum’s Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” – a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.B. where does Mark liveD. where did Mark live“I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes, It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our 35 , OK?” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad when Mum wasn’t 37 , but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.31. A. timeB. moneyC. energyC. glovesC. shortC. complete C. dream D. foodD. chocolatesD. busyD. sendD. taskD. quietlyD. talkingD. tiredD. bookingD. returned阅读理解（共50分）32. A. flowersB. sunglasses33. A. hardB. lonely34. A. designB. check35. A. secretB. choice36. A. patiently37. A. working38. A. sadB. doubtfullyB. lookingB. strangeC. proudlyC. smilingC. angryC. setting39. A. pushingB. changing40. A. boughtB. handed C. lent6.阅读下列短文,依据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D4个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共30分,每小题2分）AThe of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie | June 6, Hi! I’m on vacation here in London… and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia·9:30Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day.● Replay ● ShareSteve·10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours.● Replay ● ShareJack·11:00I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey.● Replay ● ShareKate·11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold!● Replay ● Share41. On Saturday Sophia was A. in the Summer PalaceC. at Tower Bridge.B. in the British MuseumD. at Heathrow Airport42. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cloudy.D. Cold.43. How long did it take Jack to get back home?A. Two hoursB. Three hours.C. a football gameBD. a flower showC. Four hoursD. Five hours44. Kate was in Sydney for A. a picnicB. a concertFrom Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台） before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “you’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!45.What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.C. Watching comedies.B. Helping classmates.D. Meeting new friends..46. Brian decided to prepare for the show because A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasn’t busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance47.After winning the first prize, Brian A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal.48.Brian’s fans thanked him because his comedies brought them A. successB. happinessC. luckC.D. prideAre You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don’t be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论） that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. It’s simply like the color of our eyes – some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you’re mixed handed, you can probably remember.49. If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will A. get hurtC. feel awkwardB. give up cuttingD. change their tools.50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left hand.D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.51. According to the passage, right-handers A. learn better visually.B. are good organizersC. are better at single sportsD. give clear directions to others52. From the passage, we can learn that left-handers A. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordinary people like right-handersC. might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right-handed toolsD.Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative.Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things todo, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I Thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling here time with short stories and poems she made up.Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.”Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them.It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”53. What does the word “hamper” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Slow down.B. Keep up with. .C. Go beyond.D. Give rise to.54. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to A. stress the great differences between themB. introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC. suggest good ways of going through boredomD. show effects of boredom on developing creativity55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Boredom provides children with space to think freely.B. It’s much better for children to be busy than be bored.C. Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly.D. It’s boring for children to think about their experiences.7.阅读短文,依据短文内容,从短文后的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用1次。（共10分,每小题2分）Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 56 .Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 57 .Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 58 , though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 59 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything 60 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.A.Prepare a listB.The following tips can be helpfulC.Rewriting makes our writing betterD.It is not easy to become a better writerE.Good word choices are necessary for good writing8.阅读短文,依据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）A 108-year-old Message in a BottleOn November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didn’t break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old. So she didn’t want to damage it.Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottle. She found that the paper was actually a postcard. On the back of the card there was this message: The Marine Biological Association（海洋生物学协会） would pay a shilling（先令） for the bottle. A shilling was a unit of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s.Winkler filled out the card and posted it. The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder, the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. The workers of the association searched on the Internet to find a shilling. They found one and sent it to Winkler as a reward.The message in the bottle was the oldest ever re-discovered. For this reason Marianne Winkler got a place in “Guinness World Records”（吉尼斯世界纪录）. She broke the record for the oldest message in a bottle.Winkler’s bottle was not the only one Bidder sent to sea. Between 1904 and 1906, he spent away more than one thousand bottles. He placed postcards inside them. The bottles were part of a research project to map currents（洋流） in the North Sea. This was the best method at that time. But whether the association could get the bottles back depended on the people who found them. The association reported that about 55 percent of the bottles were returned. They added that the experiment was a success as it showed the east-to-west flow of the North Sea’s currents.61. How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?62.Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015?63.What was in the bottle?64.Who was George Bidder?65.Why did Bidder drop bottles into the sea?书面表达（共15分）9.文段表达（15分）66.从下面两个题目中任选1题,依据中文和英文提示,完成1篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词进攻选用。请不要写出你的校名和。题目①假如你是李华,你们学校将要举办长跑接力赛,你打算邀请你们班交接生Peter参加。请用英语写1封电子邮件,告诉他比赛的时间和地点,报名方式,以及需要做什么准备提示词语：sign up（报名）, on the school website, sports shoes提示问题：·When and where will you have the race? Dear Peter,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to take part in the long-distance relay race. I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LI Hua题目②假如你是李华,为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关,你们学校上周组织了以“友爱.互助“为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写1篇短文给某英文网站投稿,谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么,为什么捐赠这些物品,·How can Peter sign up for the race?·What do you advise Peter to prepare for the race?以及你的感受。
提示词语：donate（捐赠）, book, schoolbag, clothes, toy, help, proud提示问题：·What did you donate?
·Why did you donate the things?·How do you feel?
At my school, we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week.
21.【答案】C【解析】
考点：考查代词的用法。22.【答案】D【解析】
试题分析：句意：保罗的母亲是1名护士。她在1家医院工作。表示在医院,故用介词in,故选D。考点：考查介词的用法。23.【答案】A【解析】
试题分析：句意：——这些香蕉多少钱？——3.99美圆。How much多少钱,对价格提问,how long多长时间,对时间段提问,how heavy多重,对重量提问,how big多大。依据$3.99可知此处对价格提问,故用疑问词how much。故选A。考点：考查疑问词的用法。24.【答案】B【解析】
试题分析：句意：彼得15岁。他比他的父亲高。依据介词than可知此处用比较级,故此处为taller。故选B。考点：考查形容词的比较级的用法。25.【答案】B【解析】
试题分析：句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。依据时间状语last weekend可知此处用1般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。考点：考查1般过去时的用法。26.【答案】D【解析】
试题分析：句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。依据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping,故选D。考点：考查现在进行时的用法。27.【答案】C【解析】
试题分析：句意：很高兴再次见到你。自从2022年我们彼此没有见过。依据时间状语since 2014可知此处用现在完成时have done,故选C。 点：考查现在完成时的用法。28.【答案】A【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我到家的时候,我的妹妹正在做作业。When当……时候。 because因为,if如果,though尽管。结合句意,此处表示时间,故用连词when,故选A。考点：考查连词的用法。29.【答案】D【解析】
试题分析：句意：明年在我的学校附近将修建1款新公路。依据时间状语next year可知此处用1般将来时。主语road与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,故此处为will be built。故选D。考点：考查被动语态的用法。30.【答案】A【解析】
试题分析：句意：----能告诉我马克住在哪里吗？---他住在上海。此处作为动词tell的宾语从句,按照词序：疑问词+主语+谓语：依据谓语lives可知此处用1般现在时,故选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了茉莉给她妈妈买了手套作为圣诞节的惊喜。为了攒钱买手套,茉莉给邻居逻狗。她去邮局填表,订购手套。她决定不告诉妈妈,只告诉了爸爸这个秘密。茉莉让爸爸每天看看。在圣诞节晚餐前,爸爸从里拿来了1个盒子,递给了妈妈。茉莉的妈妈很高兴收到这个礼物。31. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间。B. money金钱。C. energy
精力。D. Food食物。句意：茉莉
给1个邻居遛狗,为了给妈妈买手套,积攒了1整年的钱。依据Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor可知茉莉给邻居遛狗,在挣钱,故选B。
32. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. flowers花。B. sunglasses太阳镜。C. gloves手套。D. chocolates巧克力。句意：她打开“妈妈的愿望书”,希望她能在里面找到这些手套。依据前文的 to buy Mum the gloves.可知此处茉莉想给妈妈买手套。故选C。
33. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard辛苦的,努力的。B. lonely孤独的。C. short
短的。D. busy繁忙
的。句意：妈妈不会给自己买,因为他们家的农场正在困难时期。 依据后文的She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”可知他们现在没有钱,因此他们家的农场正在经历困难时期,故选A。
35. A考查名词及语境的理解。A. secret秘密。B. choice选择。C. dream 梦想。D. task任务。句意：这是我们的秘密,好吗？依据前文的It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her.和后文的 she decided to tell Dad her secret.可知她不想告诉她的妈妈,故是1个秘密,故选A。36. D考查副词及语境的理解。A. patiently
耐心地。B. doubtfully怀疑地。C. proudly
骄傲地。D. quietly
安静地,悄悄地。句意：茉莉悄悄地对爸爸说：“你1定要每天检查。”依据前文的she decided to tell Dad her secret.可知此处她告诉秘密,因此要悄悄地说,故选D。
37. B考查动词及语境的理解。A. working工作。B. looking看。C. smiling微笑。D. talking讨论。句意：茉莉每天从学校回家,当妈妈不看的时候,偷看爸爸,但是每次他摇摇头。依据It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her.和Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad可知茉莉不想让妈妈知道,因此她在妈妈不看她的时候,偷看爸爸。故选B。
38. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad悲伤的。B. strange奇怪的。C. angry生气的。D. tired疲倦的。句意：茉莉上床睡觉时感到难过,因为她没有收到给妈妈的手套。依据后文的because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.可知因为没有收到给妈妈的手套,因此难过。故选A。39. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pushing推。B. changing
改变。C. setting设置,摆放。D. booking预订。
句意：在圣诞节晚饭前,当妈妈从炉子上拿出苹果派时,茉莉开始摆桌子。依据Before the Christmas dinner可
知晚饭前,茉莉应摆桌子。故选C。
40. B考查动词及语境的理解。A. bought买。B. handed 递交。C. lent借。D. returned回来。句意：史密斯先生递给妈妈那个盒子,“我认为这是你的。”依据后文的Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. 可知妈妈打开了盒子,故此处应是茉莉的爸爸递给妈妈那个盒子。故选B。考点：故事类短文。【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B【解析】
试题分析：本文是Rosie的博客,她和网友在谈论周末在哪里度过的。Rosie周末在伦敦度假。Sophia在星期6在颐和园,Steve在巴黎,Jack去了苏格兰度假,Kate在悉尼参加1个音乐会。
41.A细节理解题。依据I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday可知Sophia在星期6在颐和园,故选A。
42.C细节理解题。依据It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris.可知当Steve在巴黎时,天气是多云,故选C。43.D细节理解题。依据 It took me five hours to get back home.可知Jack回家花费了5个小时,故选D。44.B细节理解题。依据On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert.可知Kate在悉尼是为了参加1个音乐会。故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。【答案】45.C46.A47.D48.B【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了Brian的成名过程。当Brian是1名学生时,他最喜欢看喜剧,希望成为1名喜剧演员。他参加了才艺表演后,并且获得了1等奖,后来他继续朝看目标前进。他获得了很多机会在电影里表演。他的粉丝们感谢他,因为他的喜剧给他们带来了快乐。
45.C细节理解题。依据He loved watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to be comedy actor one day可知当Brian是1名学生时,他最喜欢看喜剧。故选C。
46.A细节理解题。依据But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.可知Brian决定为节目做准备是因为他的老师和朋友喜欢他的笑话。故选A。
47.D细节理解题。依据He confidently continued to work towards his goal.可知Brian在才艺秀中获得了1等奖后,他继续朝着他的目标努力工作。故选D。
48.B推理判断题。依据His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.可知Brian的粉丝们感谢他,是因为他的喜剧使他们在不高兴的时候感到很好,故推断给他们带来了快乐,故选B。
考点：人物传记类短文阅读。【答案】49.C50.D51.B52.B【解析】
试题分析：本文主要介绍了关于右手和左撇子的相关知识。因为大部分工具都是为惯用右手的人设计的,因此对于左撇子的人来说用大部分工具很难。研究人员认为左撇子和惯用右手的人在某些方面是不同的。49.C细节理解题。依据第1段的If you are right handed,try this experiment:Take a knife with your left hand andTry cutting a potato into pieces.Don’t be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）可知愤用右手的人用左手去切土豆会感到别扭。故选C
50.D段落大意题。依据第2段的In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand.和But these days parents and teachers have accepted that.前后的对比可知,这段的意思是人们对左撇子过去和现在在看法上的转变。故选D。
51.B细节理解题。依据第4段的Right-handers are good at organizing people, too.可知惯用右手的人是好的组织者,故选B。
52.B推理判断题。依据第4段Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers.可知A项错误。依据最后1段的Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people.可知C
选项的说法错误。依据第3段的Experts have searched long and hard on this.They conclude（得出结论）that left-handered people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed.可知左撇子就像用惯右手的人1样都是普通人,只是习惯不同而已,故B项说法正确,故选B考点：科普类短文阅读。【答案】53.A54.D55.A【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了孩子需要时间发呆,他们应该被允许感到无聊,那样他们才可以发展创造力。53.A词义猜测题。依据第2段的However,research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination,while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity可知while前后进行对比,后半句表示无聊可以给他们开发创造的机会,也就是会促进他们的发展,故while前表示减慢他们的发展。故选A。54.D推理判断题。依据第3段的Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind.和第4段的He became creative, because he could think freely.可知无聊在发展创造力方面的影响。故选D。
55.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间,故选A。考点：教育类短文阅读。【答案】56.B57.E58.C59.A60.D【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了写作的技巧：1．选择好的单词,2．利用可靠的事实,3．修改写好的作文。4．大声朗读
写好的文章,5．准备1个写作清单。采用以上几天建议,我们就可以提高我们的写作技巧。
56.B依据Good writing skill will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life可知此处要介绍写作的技巧,故选B。
57.E依据Make good word choices. 可知这里建议选择好的单词,故此处为选择好的单词对更好的写作是有必要的。故选E。
58.C依据Rewrite.可知此处介绍对文章进行修改,故此处为“修改作文可以使我们的写作更好。”故选C。59.A依据Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.可知此处介绍写作时列1个写作清单,故此处的建议为“准备1个清单”,故选A。
60.D依据But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.可知此处用连词but表示转折关系,but之后表示掌握这些建议就能提高写作,学会写好的文章,因此but之前应介绍“成为1名更优秀的写作人是不容易的”,故选D。考点：任务型阅读。【答案】
61.For 108 years and 138 days.62.Yes.
63.A piece of paper.
64.The president of the association from 1939 to 1945.
65.Because the bottles were parts of a research project to map currents in the North Sea.【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述了1个漂流瓶的故事。2022年11月30日,George Bidder把1个瓶子从船上投入北海,玻璃瓶几乎沉到海底,然后缓慢移动了108年和138天,在2022年Marianne Winkler发现了这个瓶子,这些瓶子是为1个研究绘制北海洋图项目的组成部分而被投入大海的。
61．依据第1段的then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days．可知它漂流108年138天,故此处为For108Years and 138 days
62.依据第2段的Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015.可知在2022年,当Marianne Winkler发现这个瓶子时,它的旅行结束了,可知是在2022年Marianne Winkler发现了这个瓶子,故此处用用肯定回答为：Yes.
63.依据第2段的She saw a piece of paper inside,可知她看到里面有1张纸,故此处为A piece of paper64.依据第4段的The association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder,the president of the association from 1939 to1945可知George Bidder是2022年到2022年的海洋生物协会会长,故此处为The
president of the association from 1939 to 1945
65.依据最后1段的The bottles were part of a research project to map currents（洋流） in the North Sea. 可知这些瓶子是1个研究绘制北海洋图项目的组成部分,故此处为Because the bottles were parts of a research project to map currents in the North Sea.考点：阅读表达。①【答案】
One possible version：Dear Peter, How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the long-distance relay race. The race will be held on the playground of our school next Monday afternoon. If you want to join us, you have to sign up. You can fill up the form on our school website before this Friday. Perhaps you need to wear a pair of sports shoes and bring drinking water with you.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LI Hua【解析】
试题分析：这是1篇提纲作文,并且是应用文11书信体。依据题目要求,可知本文主要考查1般现在时和1般将来时,人称主要为第1人称和第2人称,注意主谓1致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意1些常见句式的应用,比如：I'm writing to…,The race will be…,If you want to…,Perhaps you need to…等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系写作亮点：本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了运动会的时间和地点,接下来介绍如何报名参加以及应该如何准备,最后期望收到他的答复。此处invite sb to do sth,take part in,want to do sth,sign up,fill up,need to do sth ,need to do sth,look forward to doing sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少考点：提纲作文。②【答案】
One possible version：
At my school, we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week. Almost all my schoolmates and teachers took part in the donation. I donated some used textbooks, a schoolbag, some clothes and many toys. I did this because I wanted to help the children out of their difficulties, and show my love to them. I’m very proud of
what I have done.【解析】
试题分析：这是1篇记叙文,并且是应用文11投稿。牛良据题目要求,可知本文主要考查1般现在时和1般过去时,人称为第1人称,注意主谓1致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意1些常见句式的应用,比如：we made donations to…,I donated…,because I wanted to…,I’m very proud of…等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了在这次活动中捐赠了什么,接下来介绍为什么捐赠这些物品,最后介绍个人的感受。此处make donations to,take part in,want to do help sb out of,be proud of等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少考点：提纲作文。