一、选择题
1．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs. A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺) B．how often you go to Tianning Temple C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple 2．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________. A．what present I gave my father B．if I planned a party for my father C．how I can give my father a surprise D．where will my father and I have a big meal 3．—Do you know ________? —Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. A．when will we have the singing competition B．when we will have the singing competition C．where will we have the singing competition D．where we will have the singing competition
4．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang? —By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true C．when can we make it come true 5．—Could you tell me________? —Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket B．how often you go to the supermarket C．how soon will you go to the supermarket D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
6．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________? —It stands for “talk to you later”. A．how does it mean C．what does it mean —He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week C．how did I deal with the problem 8．—Could you tell me __________? —I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher. A．that I can spend my holiday
B．if can I finish the work on time D．why I was late for the meeting B．how it means D．what it means
B．how we can make it come true D．when we can make it come true
7．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
B．how can I do better in my lessons C．whom can I make friends with D．which senior high I can choose
9．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．when shall we give out the leaflets C．how should we save more energy 10．—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals. A．why does she come here B．why she comes here C．where does she come from D．where she comes from
11．—By the way, could you tell us ________? —From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company B．why you are interested in our company C．where did you hear about our company D．where you heard about our company 12．—Do you mind telling me ? —Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”. A．how can I lose weight C．how I can lose weight
B．where can I lose weight D．where I can lose weight B．what we can do to recycle things D．whether can we make our city greener
13．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left. A．why I can go to the bank C．how can I go to the bank
B．why can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk. A．how far Tianle Lake is C．how I can get to Tianle Lake —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too. A．which is the way to the nearest bank C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty 16．—I’d like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food C．whether will she dance
B．what she has prepared D．when is she leaving
B．how long the Grand Theatre opens D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas B．which is the way to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake
15．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
17．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________. A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food 18．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her? —Because she wanted to know ________. A．where did the other students go
B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident 19．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________. A．when did light travelled faster than sound B．how light travelled faster than sound C．why light travels faster than sound D．when light travelled faster than sound
20．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________. A．what did the teacher say B．what the teacher said C．who does the teacher say to D．who the teacher will say to
21．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there. A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
22．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice? —How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now. A．whose novel I should buy C．where I can buy the novel
—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army. A．where are you going
D．what you are doing
B．how old Lang Lang was D．Lang Lang three years old was
B．what are you doing C．where you are goingB．whose novel should I buy D．Where can I buy the novel
23．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?
24．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano. A．how old was Lang Lang C．Lang Lang was three years old
25．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please? —Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank. A．where I can —At 8 o’clock. A．how will she start
B．how she will start
B．where can I
C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
26．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
C．what time she will start —Sorry, I don’t know. A．what she is doing C．what is she doing
D．what time will she start
27．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
B．what she was doing D．what was she doing
28．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday? —Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home. A．where did you go B．when you went —Next month. A．how can I get one C．how I can get one
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. A．where did you buy it C．where you bought it
31．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035? —I’m sure it will be better. A．how our life was C．how was our life
—Sorry, I don’t know ________. A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang —Don’t worry. Let me tell you. A．how could I
B．how I can
C．how can I
D．how I did
34．We haven’t decided ________. A．that we will repair our house C．where we went on vacation A．what it looks like C．how it looks like
B．when did we go to the party D．whether we will keep a pet B．how does it look like D．what does it look like B．how he went to Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang B．what will our life be like D．what our life will be like B．why did you buy it D．why you bought it B．when will they come out D．when they will come out
C．who you will go with D．where you went
29．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
30．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
32．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?
33．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
35．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
36．— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________. — Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable. A．who will he visit C．how he’s going there
B．what he will do D．whom is he going with
D．if can I finish it
37．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
38．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. A．how will I find your house C．when I will find your house 39．—Could you tell me ________? —The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party
B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party 40．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China? —Usually at the Lantern Festival. A．when people eat
B．how people eat
C．when do people eat D．how do people eat B．how I will find your house D．when will I find your house
【参考答案】
一、选择题 1．A 解析：A 【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。
2．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。
3．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
4．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。
5．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——一个月一次。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表示做某事的频率，可知从句的引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。
6．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”，你知道它什么意思吗？——它代表“以后再谈”。 考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
7．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为什么开会迟到。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。
8．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。 考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。
9．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
10．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——可能来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。
考查宾语从句。guess后缺少宾语，此处考查宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问的
是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。
11．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
12．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
13．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
14．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。
15．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不知道。我也是新来的。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一个；how怎样。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般现在时，could在这里表示委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”
可知应该是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，但是根据语境，C应该用一般现在时最合适。故选A。
16．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，选项ACD的语序是疑问语序，不正确。故选B。
17．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。
18．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？——因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。
考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
19．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。
20．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。
考查宾语从句。动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去
时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。故选B。
21．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说的应该是如何到那里，询问方式用how，故选C。
22．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？——莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。
23．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？——西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑。 考查宾语从句，观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应该为陈述句语序，排除AB。主句是一般现在时的委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作，可知用be going to表将来，下文Xi’an.表达的是地点，应用where，故选C。
24．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。
考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表示想知道的问题，排除C。故选B。
25．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”
表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
26．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？—— 8点钟。
考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知，上句询问的应该是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。
27．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——你知道昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗？——抱歉，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除C、D选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，故选B。
28．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？——哦，我去我家附近的超市购物。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处询问“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。
29．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
30．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在我们学校旁边的新华书店。
考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why you bought it你为什么买它，陈述语序。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的
地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。
31．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。
32．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。
33．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。
考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。
34．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
35．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
36．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。——好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
37．C
解析：C 【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。
考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
38．B
解析：B 【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
39．D
解析：D 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。
考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。
40．A
解析：A 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。
考查宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。
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