2011-2012学年下期高三第一次月考
英 语 试 题
(总分 150分 时间120分)
命题人:王润红 审核人:王淑玲
第一部分 单项选择:(15分)
21. _________ beautiful natural scenery of Ireland attracts millions of tourists every
year and tourism is now _________ big industry.
A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a D. The; a
22. I was late for school this morning because the traffic was _________ by an accident.
A. used up B. given up C. held up D. put up 23. Fill your inside world with peace, love and joy _________ what happens in the outside world.
A. because of B. in addition to C. regardless of D. according to
24. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under _________ roof lives a
large family of three generations.
A. which B. that C. its D. whose 25. -- It’s a pity that you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. -- I _________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 26. -- I wonder what you _________ me for a haircut.
-- $ 60 at least.
A. take B. charge C. spend D. cost 27. --Who is your new secretary?
--Miss Evens. I’m very pleased with the work that she _________ so far. A. are doing B. did C. were doing D. has done
28. Actually girls can be _________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a
pilot , an astronaut, or a general manager.
A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever 29. A cup of water _________ you will feel better.
A. or B. but C. so D. and 30. --How is your new babysitter?
--We _________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. couldn’t B. might C. mustn’t D. should
31. _________ in Current Biology, the finding suggests that female birds seek mates
with superior singing skills.
A. To publish B. Published
C. Having published D. To be published
32. Every individual _________ in a continually changing world of experience of
which he or she is the center.
A. exists B. will exist C. is existing D. has existed 33. --I’ll come to see you this afternoon. Shall I bring something to read?
--OK, _________.
A. you are welcome B. by no means
C. take your time D. so much the better
34. My friend told me it would be months _________ his family settled down in that city.
A. after B. since C. before D. when 35. In my opinion, only in this way _________ the problem.
A. you can settle B. can you settle C. you do settle D. do you settle 21-35 DCCDD BDCDA BADCB
第二部分:完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、.B、C和D)中, 选出最佳答案。
When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But 36 are these really, and how do 37 operate?
Leadership today is not about 38 others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short- term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something 39 their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will 40 more harm in the long term, and they will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to 41 at his or her best. If they associate you with this 42 of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, 43 possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. 44 has no place in leadership.
The way we influence people 45 a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, 46 may be part of the day work; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully 47 to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Today's work place is all about 48 .
As a human being as 49 as a worker, everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders 50 the way things work. They know the pay check is not the 51 most motivating factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that 52 from the confidence of emotional intelligence--knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and 53 of others. Developing your emotional 54 is the single best thing you can do if you want to 55 your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.
36. A. where B. how C. what D. who 37.A. we B. they C. I D. you 38.A. forcing B. making C. hoping D. agreeing 39.A. with B. for C. according to D. against 40.A. do B. give C. make D. order 41.A. open B. carry C. function D. cause 42.A. sense B. emotion C. appearance D. absence 43.A. and B. so C. or D. but 44.A. Fear B. Employment C. Anger D. Affection 45.A. with B. in C. by D. through 46.A. what B. that C. which D. it 47.A. occurred B. addicted C. accustomed D. devoted 48.A. relationships B. powers C. motivations D. factors 49.A. well B. soon C. good D. far 50.A. teaches B. understand C. feels D. admires 51.A. just B. complete C. single D. effective 52.A. gets B. comes C. takes D. separates 53.A. that B. one C. those D. these 54.A. strength B. experience C. confidence D. intelligence 55.A. develop B. bring C. affect D. spread 36—40 CBADA 41—45 CADAB 46—50 CDAAB 51—55 CBCDA 第三部分 阅读理解: 第一节(30分)
A
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch in San Ysidro. He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he introduced me by saying, \"I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house.” It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy's high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.”
That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.”
He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, \"See me after class.”
56 . Why can the writer use Roberts's house to raise money for youth at risk programs?
A. Because they are good friends.
B .Because Monty Roberts has a poor childhood. C. Because Monty Roberts like to help youth.
D. Because the youth has the same dream as Montv Roberts.
57. What do you think of Monty Koberts' goal of a horse ranch at that time? A. dream B. romantic C. real D. false
58. What would happen after the teacher gave a note \"See me after class.”? A. Monty Roberts got very angry at this. B. The teacher would criticize him.
C. The teacher wanted to tell him that his dream would come true. D. The teacher would encourage him. B
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st. People may go to parties, dress in formal clothes -- like tuxedos (小礼服) and evening gowns, and drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.
It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year’s promise, called a resolution. New Year’s resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (again). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will
have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas (豇豆) for good luck -- but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 59.Which culture celebrates New Year in the morning? A.The United States. B.Spain. C.France. D.The passage doesn’t say. 6O.What is a resolution?
A.Something you burn. B.Something you eat. C.Something you say. D.Something you wear. 61.What is the topic of the fourth paragraph?
A.Bringing good luck. B.Keeping away bad luck. C.Planning for the next year. D.Remembering the past.
62.Which is probably true about eating black-eyed peas on New Year? A.Black-eyed peas taste bad. B.One pea brings one day of luck.
C.The peas are very difficult to cook. D.It is bad luck to eat a lot of black-eyed peas.
C
C
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MEAL TIMES
Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast.
Breakfast: 7:30—9:30 a.m. Lunch: 12:00—2:00 p.m.
Afternoon tea: 4:00—5:30 p.m. Dinner: 7:00—9:15 p.m.
Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside these times.
Light refreshments(茶点)including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator.
ROOM CLEANING
Please hand the appropriate(适当的)sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily (for a limited time) at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
VALUABLES
We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewelry. Or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.
DEPARTURES
Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a.m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances
require, luggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter.
A SPECIAL REQUEST
We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p.m. 63. Meals can be served .
A. outside the room at 5:00 p.m. B. free outside the room at 9:00 a.m.
C. in the dining-room from 7:30 a.m. to 9:15 p.m.
D. in rooms at 9:00 p.m.
64. If you intend to leave, you . A. must inform the receptionists a day before B. must leave before 9:30 a.m. C. may leave at any time before 12:00 D. may leave at any time after 9:30 a.m.
65. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. The sign that can be hung on the door handle shows that the room needs cleaning. B. Your luggage can be kept by the hall porter for a short period of time. C. Guests are requested to turn down their radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m. D. It is suggested not to leave your valuables in rooms. 66. Where is this notice most likely to be found? A. At restaurants. B. In hotels. C. In shopping centers. D. In newspapers.
D
You wake up in the morning,the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings,you say hello, and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think,but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs,but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive people,your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you,you feel the heavy feeling that all in all,brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co-worker,or a relative.In this case,say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person,but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day,which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible. 67.The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______. A.make a comparison B.offer an evidence C.introduce a topic D.describe a daily scene 68. How can negative people have effect on us?
A.By influencing our emotion. B.By telling us the nature of life. C.By changing our ways of thinking.
D.By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.
69.Some negative people base their happiness on _______.
A.other people’s pity for them B.building up a positive attitude C.making other people unhappy D.other people’s respect for them 70.What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?
A.Favorable. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Supportive. 第二节(10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. 71 I found that the two paths were different from each other.
The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. 72 Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind.
73 It wasn’t nice , but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. 74
Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.
75 Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise! A. There is nothing that I want to see.
B. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.
C. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.
D. “ Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other. E. I told them what happened.
F. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.
G. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.
A:56—58 DAB 59—62 DCBB 63—66 DCAB 67—70 CACC
71-75DBCGF
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句种最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Welcome to our English Corner. It set up four years before. Since then many high school students have joined in it. Students from different school gather round here every Sunday morning, and there are also some college students or foreigners. We talked about everything we are interested in. We also exchange our effective experience in English study. We think we have learned much here. It is a really addition to our English class and it is popular in students. And it is supporting by parents and teachers. They all believe it is in great help to students. If you want to know much about it , you may talk to the students here. 短文改错:
第一行It 后加was 第一行before改为 ago; 第二行第二个school 改为schools 第三行or 改为and; 第四行talked 改为talk 第五行really 改为 real 第六行in 改为with;
第六行supporting 改为 supported 第七行in 改为 of;much 改为 more
第二节 书面表达 (满分30分)
假如你是李华,昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友Tom发一封120-150字的电子邮件,描述仪式过程并简述你的感受。 仪式过程: 1.成人宣誓。 2.感谢家长和老师的教育和培养。 3.老师送贺卡。 4.表演节目。 生词:宣誓 make an oath 仪式 ceremony
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
第三节 书面表达 共15分
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