一对一辅导教案 学生姓名 性别 年级 初三 学科 英语 授课教师 上课时间 年 月 日 第（）次课 共（ ）次课 课时： 课时 教学课题 1、 复习九年级上Unit4知识点； 2、 讲解反义疑问句； 3、 掌握used to do, be used to doing 的用法； 1、本单元词汇、短语和重点句型； 2、特殊句型结构中的反义疑问句的变化； 教学目标 教学重点与难点 授课过程 课后作业部分 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一、【重点单词】 1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的;图 2. silent adj. 沉默的； 3. helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的： 4. score n &v. 得分，进球。 5. interview v &n. 面试，采访； 6. dare v. 敢于；胆敢； 7. private adj. 私人的，私密的 8. require v. 需要；要求； 9. European adj. 欧洲的； 10. British adj. 英国的； 11. speech n. 讲话；发言； 12. ant n. 蚂蚁； 13. insect n. 昆虫 14. influence n &v 影响； 15. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的； 16. seldom adv. 不常，很少； 17. fail v.不及格，失败； 18. general adj. 普通的，常规的； 19. introduction n. 介绍； 二、【重点词组】 1. used to 过去曾经 2. be afraid of the dark 惧怕黑暗 3. from time to time 时常 4. get good scores 取得好的分数 5. deal with 对付，应对 6. get tons of attention 得到大量的关注 1
7. read books on European history 阅读有关欧洲历史的书 8. African culture 非洲文化 9. be alone 独处 10. give a speech in public 作一个公开演讲 11. paint pictures 画画 12. be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张 13. influence his way of thinking 影响他的思维方式 14. be proud of ./take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. be absent from classes 逃课 16. fail the examinations 考试不及格 17. make a decision 下决心 18. talk with sb in person 亲自找某人谈话 19. to one’ surprise 使某人惊讶的是 20. feel good about oneself 对自己充满信心 21. a general self-introduction 一个简要的自我介绍 22. in the last few years 在最近几年 23. remain silent 保持沉默 24. have a great influence on sb 对某人有很大的影响 三、【重点句式】 1. ---You used to be short, didn’t you? ---Yes, I did. ---你过去个子矮，是吗？---是的，我是。 2. ---What’s he like now? ---He’s tall now.---她现在是什么样？---她现在很高。 3. Paula used to be really quiet, she was never brave enough to ask questions. 波拉以前很文静，她从来不够勇敢来问题。 4. It’s three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见到我们的初中同学以来已有三年了。 5. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. 艾米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜，但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿。 6. ----I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you? ---Yes, me too. And I used to hate P.E class. --我以前对考试一直感到紧张，你呢？---是的，我也是。 并且我过去还讨厌上体育课。 7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多。 四、【重点解析】 1. be interested in对……感兴趣 该短语后接动词-ing形式、名词或代词，其主语必须是人或其他有生命的东西。它相当于show/take/have/feel (an) interest in，其中interest为名词，意为“兴趣”。其中be可换用get或become以强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣。 【例句】 2
She’s interested in collecting shells. =She shows an interest in collecting shells. 她对收集贝壳感兴趣。 He became very interested in science when he was ten. 他十岁时就对科学产生了兴趣。 【横向辐射】interesting & interest 1.interesting 作形容词，有主动意味，意为“令人有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。 【例句】 The story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣。 This is an interesting book. 这是本有趣的书。 2.interest 作不可数名词时意为“兴趣、趣味”。作动词时意为“使（人）发生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。【例句】 They're all places of great interest in China. 它们都是中国的名胜。 Your story interests me. 你的经历引起了我的兴趣。 【课堂变式】 I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. something interesting; interested D. something interested; interesting 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面，可先排除A。另外，修饰某物时要用interesting，可排除D。第二空的you是人，故要用be interested in结构。答案选择C。 2. Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？ used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，特指在过去经常发生的动作，而现在已不再发生，其中used to 可以看作情态动词，用于各种人称。 【例句】 He used to play soccer when he was young. 他年轻时经常踢足球。（现在不踢了） She used to be an English teacher. 她过去是一位英语老师。（现在不是英语老师了） 1.其否定句为didn’t use to do或used not to do，used not可缩写为usedn’t。 【例句】 Mr. Li didn’t use to drink beer. =Mr. Li usedn’t to drink beer. 李先生不常喝啤酒。 2.used to 的疑问句形式是“Did…use to do?”或“Used…to do”。 【例句】 Did she use to get up early?=Used he to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗？ 3
3.used to 的反意疑问句也用助动词did(n’t)或used(n’t)构成。 【例句】 Mario used to be late for school, didn’t/usedn’t he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到，对不对？ 【横向辐射】be used to do sth & be used to doing sth. 1.be used to do sth 表示“被用于做某事”，是被动结构，强调主语是动词use的承受者。 【例句】 Wood can be used to make desks. 木材可用来制作书桌。 Stamps can be used to send letters. 邮票可用来寄信。 2.be used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后须接名词或动词-ing形式。 【例句】 I was used to the hard life here. 我习惯这里的艰苦生活。 He is used to working before six in the morning. 他已经习惯每天早晨六点以前干活。 【课堂变式】 1. She used to____ in the morning, but now she is used to ______ at night. A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; reading 【解析】前一空是used to do sth结构，后一空是be used to doing 结构。若第二空采用be used to do sth结构，主语she不能成为use的承受者。另外，由but now可知前一句说的是过去的情况，后一空说的是现在的情况。正确答案是B。 2. I used to go outside on weekends. (改为否定句) I____ ____ to go outside on weekends. 【解析】本题考查used to do的否定结构。其否定句为didn’t use to do或used not to do。正确答案是didn’t use/used not。 2.What did his friends used to look like? 他的朋友过去长得什么样子？ What does sb look like? 只用来询问某人的外貌长相，相当于What is sb like?, like在句中作介词，意为“像”。 【例句】 —What does Tom look like? (=What is Tom like?) 汤姆长得什么模样？ —He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲又高又黑。 【横向辐射】What is sb/ sth like?& What does sb like? 1. What is sb/ sth like? What is sb like? 还可用来询问某人的品质。What is sth. like?用来询问事物的性质，特别是用来谈论天气状况, like4
在句中作介词，意为“像”。 ¬¬【例句】 —What is Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？ —She’s a very nice girl. 她是个非常好的女孩。 —What’s the weather like? 今天天气怎么样？ —Very fine. 很晴朗。 —What’s this book like? 这本书怎么样？ —Very interesting. 很有趣。 2.What does sb like? 该句型用来询问某人“喜欢什么”，like为动词“喜欢”。 【例句】 —What does Li Hua like? 李华喜欢什么？ —He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 【课堂变式】 —What does the lady look like?— . A. She’s fine and well B. She’s really a nice lady C. She’s tall and thin D. She likes wearing skirts 【解析】A意为“她身体很好”，B意为“她的确是个好女士”，C意为“她是个瘦高个”，D意为“她喜欢穿短裙子”。问句是问长相如何，应选C。 3. dare敢于；胆敢；可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。 （1）实义动词dare后面接动词不定式to do 【例句】 I dare to swim across the river I don't dare to say that. Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don't.） （2）dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。 【例句】 I daren't say that. Dare you go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I dare. 否定回答：No, I dare not.) How dare you say that? 5
If he dare break the rule , he will be punished . 注意：dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句,否定句和条件从句中,不用于肯定句（只有一个例外—I dare say，但那是一个固定短语，意思是“我相信, 可能, 我想是这样”）。 （3）在否定句或疑问句中，现代英语口语常用实义动词的dare，但省略后面的to，直接接动词原形。 【例句】 I don't dare say that. Do you dare go with me? 【例句】 Mary dare not go home because she failed the math test again. 玛丽不敢回家，因为她数学考试又没及格。 【课堂变式】 —Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow? —Oh, I ‘d love to . but I am afraid of your pet dog. I ____ go close to it . A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. daren’t 【解析】由题意可知，我是怕你的宠物狗，而不敢靠近它. dare作情态动词的否定式为daren’t;故答案选D。 4. give up 放弃 后接动词-ing形式或名词，但不能接动词不定式。后接代词作宾语时，代词应放在give和up之间。 You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。 Math is too difficult for me. I think I’ll give it up. 数学对我来说太难。我想我会放弃它。 【横向辐射】give的相关短语 give in 屈服，让步；give back归还；give away分发，赠送；give sb a hand 帮某人的忙 【课堂变式】 —Is he still raising money for charity? —Yes. He never_____ hope of helping poor children. A. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out 【解析】gives out“分发”；takes off “脱下‘起飞”；takes out“拿出”。根据上句Is he still raising money for charity?及答语Yes可知答案选A，意为“放弃”。 5. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 凯迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。 6
这是由that 引导的宾语从句。 ①take up: 开始从事 【例句】 Jack took up running for exercise to lose weight this month 杰克这个月在跑步锻炼来减肥。 【横向辐射】take up 的用法 (1) 占，占地方 That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。 Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。 (2) 开始从事 We took up physical chemistry at college. 在大学我们选学了物理化学课。 (3) 讨论 discuss We will take the next lesson up tomorrow. 我们明天将要讨论下一课。 (4) 从事；经手 The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped. 老师从昨天留下的部分开始讲。 (5) 让乘客上车；接纳 The bus stopped to take up the students. 公共汽车停下来，让这些学生上车。 【课堂变式】 —What’s your plan for the new school year? —Oh, I am going to _____a new hobby by learning to play the guitar. A. take part B. take up C. take back D. take care 【解析】此题考查take相关的短语，由题意可知，我打算通过学弹吉它开始一项新爱好。答案选B。 ② deal with “对付”、“应付” 【例句】 The young woman teacher didn’t know how to deal with the noisy class. 这位年轻的女教师不知道如何应对喧闹的课堂。 【横向辐射】deal with 与do with 1 . do with常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用 【例句】 I don’t know how they deal with the problem . = I don‘t know what they do with the problem . 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 2. 这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一般地说，do侧重对象 ，deal侧重方式方法；do with 表示“处置”、“忍7
受”、“相处”、“有关”等。deal with 意义很广，常表示、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。 【例句】 1 . They found a way to do with the elephant. 他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。 2. They could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰当地应付各种局面。 【课堂变式】 1. The boss found two boys stealing his bread but he didn’t know _____ A. how to do with B. what to do with them C. how to deal with it D. what to deal with 【解析】deal with与do with都是处理，应对的意思，故选A。do with常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用. 故选C。 6. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有少量的人才成功地到达顶峰。 a small number of 意为：“少量的，为数不多的”。Make it意为“办成，做到；成功”；用来表示达到预定目标。 【例句】 Today make it close to be late for class. 今天我差一点都迟到了。 【横向辐射】make it的用法 一、用来表示规定时间，常与can, let等词连用。 【例句】 A：Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面，好吗？ B：Yes. Let’s make it next Sunday.好的，让我们约定下星期日吧。 二、用来表示达到预定目标；办成，做到；成功；发迹。【例句】 ： Tell him I want to see him tonight, at my house if he can make it. 告诉他今晚我要见他，行的话就在我家。 三、用来表示及时抵达；赶上。【例句】 ： He won't be able to make it home at Christmas.圣诞节时他到不了家。 四、用来表示(疾病)等得到好转；得救。【例句】 ： The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。 五、用来表示相处得很好，受欢迎(或尊重)，被接受(与with连用)。【例句】 ： She finally made it with the crowd in Hollywood.她终于受到好莱坞人的欢迎。 六、用来表示预定小吃。【例句】 ： Make it a cake and a bottle of orange.来一块蛋糕和一瓶橘汁。 8
【课堂变式】 Don’t give up! Come on. I know you can make____. A. it B. this C. that D. so [解析]make it 为固定搭配，意为：“办成，做到；成功”；用来表示达到预定目标。[答案]A． 7.all the time一直；总是相当于always。 【例句】 I have been busy all the time. 我一直很忙。 【横向辐射】time的相关短语 in time及时on time 按时for the first time 第一次 at the same time 同时have a good time 过得愉快；玩得开心at times (=sometimes) 有时 【课堂变式】 Look! The monkeys are jumping _____. A. in time B. for the first time C. all the time D. at times 【解析】根据句意“瞧！这些猴子一直在跳”可确定答案是C。 8. cause (v.)造成；使发生 作动词，常见用法有： (1)后接名词或代词。 【例句】 What cause his illness? 是什么使他生病？ (2)后接双宾语，即cause sb sth，意为“给某人带来……”。 【例句】 I’m afraid I’m going to cause you much trouble. 恐怕我会给你添很多麻烦。 (3) 后接动词不定式作宾补，即cause sb/sth to do sth，意为“促使某人做某事”。 【备课例句】 Success causes him to work hard. 成功促使他更加努力工作。 【横向辐射】cause 作名词 cause 作名词时，意为“原因”，近义词为reason。表示“……的原因”常用the cause of 或the reason for。 【例句】 What was the cause of the accident? 这起事故的原因是什么？ 9
Give me your reason for doing that. 给我你那样做的理由。 【课堂变式】 Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happens B. provides C. causes D. affords 【解析】happen“发生”；provide“提供”；affords“买得起”。根据句意“每年酒后驾车引发大量交通事故”可确定选C。 2. waste (v.)浪费；滥用 作动词，表示浪费时间、精力、财力和物力等，常接名词作宾语。另外waste还可用于waste sth on sth/sb和waste sth (in) doing sth结构。 【备课例句】 He never wasted a moment. 他从不浪费一刻时间。 Don’t waste your time on these things. 不要把你的时间浪费在这些事上。 He wasted lots of time in playing computer games. 玩电脑游戏浪费了他很多时间。 【课堂变式】 1.你不要把时间浪费在看电视上。Don’t waste your time ____ ____ TV. 2.让那个孩子不要浪费时间了。Ask the child ____ ____ ____time. 【解析】1.in watching 2.not to waste 3. make a decision 下决定；下决心 该短语相当于动词decide。decision是动词decide的名词形式。 【例句】 She could not make a decision about the dresses. 她对（买不买）这衣服下不了决心。 We need to make a decision on this by next week. 我们得在下周前就这一问题作出决定。 【课堂变式】 —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai? —Yes. That’s a very big my parents made. A. decide B. decision C. education D. difference 【解析】decide是动词，意为“决定”；decision是名词，意为“决定”； education 是名词，意为“教育”；difference是名词，意为“差异，不同”。根据句意“那是我父母做的一个大决定”以及空格前的a确定用decide的名词形式，故选B。 4. no longer 不再；已不 【例句】 10
I go there no longer. 我不再去那儿了。 She no longer needed the shoe! 她不再需要那只鞋子了。 【横向辐射】not…any longer & not any more 1.not…any longer 意为“不再”，常可与no longer 替换，多指过去持续的动作或存在的状态现在已不能再继续下去，侧重指时间上不再延长。 【例句】 I can’t wait for you any longer.=I can’t no longer wait for you. 我不能再等到你了。 2.not…any more 也意为“不再”，可与no more替换，多指再也不重复过去反复做或发生的具体动作。 【例句】 The baby didn’t cry any more.=The baby no more cried. 那个婴儿不再哭了。 【课堂变式】 He no longer lives here. (同义句转换) He ____ ____here ____ ____ . 【解析】doesn’t live, any longer。 5. take pride in 对……感到自豪 在此短语中，pride 为名词，意为“骄傲”。另外be proud of 也意为“为……感到自豪”，但proud是形容词。同时我们要注意这两个短语中的介词不同。 【备课例句】 They take pride in their daughter, who is now a movie star. =They are proud of their daughter, who is now a movie star. 女儿成为电影明星，他们感到很自豪。 【课堂变式】 We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. A. pride B. proud C. successful D. worried 【解析】pride是 名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”；proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”；successful是形容词，意为“成功的”；worried是形容词，意为“焦虑的”，feel在此是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A。再根据when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race确定选B。 9.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. 他一直非常努力学习，现在是班上最出色的学生之一。 11
“one of +the+形容词最高级＋复数名词”意为“最……之一”。 【例句】 Tom is one of the youngest students in our school. 在我们学校里，汤姆是年纪最小的学生之一。 In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. 在英国，最受欢迎的食品之一是炸鱼和炸土豆条。 【横向辐射】“one of+复数名词或代词” “one of+复数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【例句】 One of the brothers is a scientist. 那些兄弟中有一位是科学家。 【课堂变式】 1.October 12th was one of day in 2005, for Shenzhou VI was sent up successfully into the space. A. exciting B. more exciting C. much exciting D. the most exciting 【解析】“one of +the+形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构。exciting的最高级形式是the most exciting。正确答案是D。 2.刘翔是世界上最受欢迎的体育明星之一。________________________________________ 【解析】Liu Xiang is one of the most popular sports stars in the world. 10.辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to do used to do,表示______________,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。 我过去害怕黑暗。 I used to________(be) afraid of the dark. be/get used to doing,表示_____________. 玛利亚习惯早起。Maria is used to_____________(get)up early. be used to do, 表示_______________,相当于 _________________. 火可以被用来做饭。 Fire can be used to cook food. = Fire can ____ _______ ______ _______ food. ①used to do sth．意为“过去常做某事”，只用于过去时态。 She used to have long hair．她过去留着长发。 ②be used to (doing) sth．意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 He is used to getting up early．他习惯于早起床。 ③be used to do sth．意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态。 Wood is used to make paper．木材被用来造纸。 12
练习 1. Mother _____us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling 2.我习惯走路上学。 I _____ ______ _____ _____ to school. 3. He used to smoke, ______ _______?(完成反义疑问句) 4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。 Mr Li ____ _____ ____ in America, so he _____ _____ ______ _______ western dishes. 5. ______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 6. 小刀是用来切东西的。 Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things. = Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things. 11. 辨析：be afraid of be afraid to be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为\"怕\"； Eg: She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为\"生怕，恐怕\"。 1. Don't be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕提问题. 2. Even if you do not fear death, then you will be afraid of what? 如果你连死亡都不惧怕了，那么你还会惧怕什么呢？ 3.People should not be afraid of their governments. Governments should be afraid of their people. 人们不应该害怕政府，相反，政府应该害怕他的人民。 4.She was afraid of waking her husband. 12. dare 的用法 1）Dare作普通动词用时，有各种时态形式的变化，第三人称单数现在时要加s，可以和带to或不带to的不定式连用。例如： He dares to go to Africa alone． Does he dare to tell her？ He doesn't dare（to）tell her． 13
He dared to go there． He didn't dare（to） take the risk． 2）作为普通动词，dare也能表示“挑战”的意思。例如： He dared me to my face．他当面向我挑战。 3）作情态动词用时，一般只用于疑问句和否定句中，第三人称单数现在时不加s，无各种时态形式变化。例： Dare he tell you the truth？他敢不敢对你说出事实来？ He dare not tell me that sort of thing．他不敢把那种事告诉我。 4）作为情态动词，dare又有以下用法： How dare he speak so rudely？他怎么敢说话如此无礼？ I dare say（daresay） there are mistakes there．我认为／在我看来这里面有错误。 5）dare not和 do not dare to同义，都表示“不敢”之意，前者是书面用语，后者是口头用语。在现代英语中，缩略后一般都用He doesn't dare to go的句式，而不用 He daren't go的句型。 13.can 与be able to ___________可以用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化； ___________可以用于情态动词之后。 ___________只有一般现在时和一般过去时的用法； ___________除表示能力外，还可表示请求、许可或猜测。 练习： 1. Icould swim when I was seven years old. = I ____ _____ ____swim when I was seven years old. 2.五年后人们将能够破解这个难题。 People______ ____ _____ _____work out the problem in five years. 3.---我能问些问题吗？---当然可以。 ---_______I ask you some questions?---Certainly. 14. from time to time时常；有时，和sometimes, at times是同义表达。 常见的time短语有： what time 几点； for the first time 第一次； all the time 一直，总是； at times 不时，有时； in time 及时； on time 按时，准时； 14
at the same time 同时； have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心； 15. Imagine (1) Imagine 后跟动词时，动词须用动名词的形式。如： Try to imagine being on the moon. 设想一下在月球上的情形。 I can’t imagine lying like that. I would go crazy. She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 他想象着自己走进办公室并告诉每个人她对他们有何看法这样一幅情景。 Can you imagine me my being so stupid? 你以为我如此愚蠢吗？ (2) imagine 是及物动词，后面可跟名词，代词，动名词和从句作宾语。 例如： You may imagine their astonishment at finding the room empty. We never imagined that John would become a doctor.. 我们从来没有想象过，约翰居然会成为一个医生。 I can’t imagine what was happened. 我无法想象出了什么事。 You can’t imagine how I missed the bird. 16. a number of与the number of 表示“许多；大量”，修饰可数名词。a number of…结构a number of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 表示“……的数量”，修饰可数名词。the number of…结the number of 构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 我们班学生的数量是50。The number of students in our class_________ fifty. 大多数是男生。 A number of the students ____________boys. so 与such 的用法辨析 （1）so “如此的，这么”是副词，修饰形容词和副词，such “这样的，如此的”是形容词，修饰名词。so….that … “如此…以致于..” such …that ……“如此…以致于..” 如：She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her. The desk is so heavy that I can’t carry it . （2）so 与such 常用结构有： 15
a . such + (1) a / an +adj +单数名词 b.so + (1) adj / adv （2）adj +不可数名词 (2) adj +a/ an +单数名词 （3）adj +复数名词 （3）many /few +可数名词复数 （4）much / little +不可数名词 练习： 用so或such填空 (1)The boy is ___________ young that he can't go to school. (2)He told us_________ a funny story that we all laughed. (3)He has __________ few books to read that he has to borrow some from the library. (4)The girl had____________ high a fever that she couldn't go to school. 同步训练 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 be proud of, be absent from, all the time, in person, take care of 1. I am tired of working with numbers , so I give up my job as an accountant (会计). 2. The kind lady spends a lot of free time homeless cats and dogs. 3. I will not send the package by express (快递). I’ve decided to take it to Tom . 4. Both Jim and his cousin the party yesterday. What a pity! 5. Every one of the club being a member of the great team. Ⅱ. 根据所给的汉语意思，用合适的单词填空。 1. An____________ (蚂蚁) can lift something much heavier than its own weight. 2. Jim’s parents will be angry with him if Jim ____________ (失败) to pass the test. 3. The old man smiled happily when his ____________ (孙子) smiled at him. 4. I sometimes get nervous easily after an____________(考试). 5. The heavy smog could have a great ____________ (影响) on people’s health. Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Without hard work, it would be impossible for you ____________ (get) good grades in exams. 2. The hotel is ____________ (exact) what we want. It’s a perfect one for us to stay in. 3. My parents are thinking of sending me to a ____________ (boarding) school. 16
4. It’s high time that we made a ____________ (decide). There is no need to discuss it anymore. 5. Young babies are ____________ (interest) in hearing their mothers’ voices. Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子。 1. My parents often took a walk after supper in the past. (改写同义句) My parents ____________ ____________ ____________ a walk after supper. 2. Parents never stop thinking of their children. (改写同义句) Parents ____________ ____________ ____________their children. 3. My uncle used to work in Sichuan. (改写成否定句) My uncle ____________ ____________ ____________ work in Sichuan. 4. 我以前经常开车上班，但是现在我骑车。(完成译句) I ____________ ____________ ____________ to work, but now I ride my bike. 5. 你有必要在演讲之前做一个话题总介绍。(完成译句) It’s necessary for you to ____________ ____________ ____________ of your topic before your speech. Ⅴ. 从方框里选择合适的句子填空，完成对话。(有两项多余) M: Wendy, I had a quarrel (吵架) with James this morning. I am afraid we won’t be friends anymore. W: Why? (1) ____________ It’s not a good idea to break up with a good friend. M: I am afraid it is impossible for us to make up. W: I just can’t understand. (2) ____________ M: It’s about the exam. (3) ____________ But instead of encouraging me, he made fun of me. W: Maybe he just wanted to make you feel better. M: I don’t think so. (4) ____________ But now he has changed. W: You’re wrong. He is always friendly and helpful. M: (5) ____________ I will not treat him as my friend anymore. W: That’s a terrible decision. Just take it easy and things aren’t bad. A. What bad luck I had! B. What happened between you and him? C. A friend is easier lost than found. D. He used to help me when I was in trouble. E. I did very badly in it and got a poor grade. F. He used to be a mean boy. G. But he wasn’t helpful at all this time. 课后作业 二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 17
( )26.They have learned to deal ________ various persons. A．to B．into C．at D．with ( )27.Dare you ________ her the truth? A．tells B．telling C．tell D．told ( )28.The boy doesn't want to go to Qingdao ________. A．no more B．longer C．not D．any more ( )29.No matter what happens, I'll be careful ________ you. A．so B．but C．or D．about ( )30.All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's ________. A．noisy B．lonely C．quiet D．strict ( )31.My sister has learnt English ________. A．for twelve years ago B．since she was four C．twelve years ago D．at the age of four ( )32.What he did has been ________ by his father. A．influenced B．influence C．affect D．effect ( )33.—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the Great wall. —Good job, Charlie.I take pride________ you. A．at B．in C．on D．of ( )34.John is________ because of his illness. A．arrival B．absent C．sick D．happy ( )35.Our teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study. A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read ( )36.—It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well. —Thank you very much. A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour ( )37.—Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily? —Yes.________ of us are going to the home for the elderly. A．Each B．Either C.Both D．All ( )38.My family and I had a(n) ________ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm. A．suitable B．unpleasant C．comfortable D．Impatient ( )39._______ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire. A．Sadly B．Softly C．Shortly D．Suddenly ( )40.—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits (点击) a day. A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D.ten thousands ( )41.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning. A．in; in B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in ( )42.Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores ________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A．because B.since C．as D．for ( )43.My father used ________ to work. A．walks B．to walk C．walking D．walked ( )44.Sally took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games. A．play B．are playing C．have played D．were playing ( )45.—Do you know ________ this afternoon? —I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she ________. A．how will Betty arrive; starts B．how Betty will arrive; will start C．what time will Betty arrive; will start D．what time Betty will arrive; starts 18
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One midnight, a little girl woke up to drink water.She got up by __46__， walked to the bedroom door and __47__ it.She looked outside but walked __48__， because it was so dark in the hall__49__ she feared. Her mother said, “Don't be afraid, honey.Take courage (勇气)！” “What's courage？” she asked, running to her mother's bed. “Courage __50__ the brave breath，” her mother answered. “Mum, do you have courage？” “Certainly.” The little girl held out her cold hands, saying, “Mum, blow (吹) some __51__ your breath of courage to me.” After her mother blew some of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists (握拳) __52__， afraid that the “breath of courage” __53__ run away.Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with nothing to be afraid. Her mother said to herself, “It will be__54__if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath' to me.Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel terrified.” In a word, the thing that we are terrified of is nothing__55__the fear in our mind.The person who we should defeat is nobody but ourselves. ( )46.A.herself B．ourselves C.mine D.her ( )47.A.close B．knocked C．opened D.open ( )48.A.forward B．back C．out D．further ( )49.A.if B．that C．whether D.when ( )50.A.are B．does C．is D．do ( )51.A.of B．with C．without D.at ( )52.A.nervous B．more nervous C.much nervously D．nervously ( )53.A.will B．would C．should D．can ( )54.A.well B．luckily C．nice D．bad ( )55.A.but B．so C．and D．because 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后面的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mike was kind of guy you love to hate.He was always happy and always had something interesting to say.If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldn't be better！” He was really a care-free young man and never felt tired. Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you have two choices (选择) today.You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy.Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson.I choose to learn from life.” I tried to understand what he said.Indeed life is all about choices.Every situation is a choice.The bottom line is: You're living your life and you make it either happy or sad. Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured.When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die.I chose to live. People like to say, “Choose the one you live and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily? ( )56.What kind of man was Mike? A．A happy young man. B．A hard-working man. C．An ugly bad boy. D．A kind young man. 19
( )57.What does “Couldn't be better！” mean? A．It's bad. B．It's very good. C．It isn't bad. D．It isn't very good. ( )58.Which of the following is NOT true? A．Mike tried to be happy every day. B．Mike chose to learn from life. C．The writer learned from Mike. D．The writer was unhappy every day. ( )59.When the writer got hurt in a car accident, ________. A．he loved the one people chose B．people loved the one he chose C．he chose to live D．he chose to die ( )60.Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Life Is Difficult B．Life Is Different C．Life Is Colorful D．Life Is Full of Choices B A lot of teenagers are good at art at school, but how would you feel if people called you “the new Picasso (毕加索)” or if presidents and other famous people collected your paintings? Alexandra Nechita was ten when her paintings became famous all over the world.She visited Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and her family's native place (祖籍) Romania where 5,000 fans came to see her at the airport.Alexandra said, “When it all started, I was moved.It was very exciting and I loved the traveling, but I got very tired.And I missed home.” Alexandra is a good student.Her studies always come first.She only starts painting after she's done her homework.She works on two or three paintings at a time.The paintings sell for thousands and Alexandra's parents have given up their jobs to work for their daughter.Life for the Nechita family is very different from what it was like a few years ago. Alexandra's father Niki left Romania for political reasons in 1985.At first he tried his best to learn English and had different kinds of low-paid jobs.In 1987, he brought his wife and Alexandra, who was then 18 months old, to America.The family was very poor.Alexandra began to draw at the age of three. She was drawing for four or five hours a day.Soon people offered to buy her paintings and she had her first art show at the age of eight.Stories about this child appeared in the newspapers and television.They now live in a large house with a swimming pool.Her mother said, “We started without anything, but thanks to Alexandra, we have everything we ever dreamed of.” ( )61.Alexandra became well-known all over the world for her paintings at the age of ________. A．18months B．three C．eight D．ten ( )62.Which country does Alexandra live? A．America. B.Britain. C．Romania. D．France. ( )63.Alexandra's painting ________. A．took her a lot of time at school B．made her drop out of school C．didn't influence her studies at school D．made her fall behind others in studies at school ( )64.When her family arrived in America in 1987, ________. A．their life was very hard B．they lived by selling Alexandra's paintings C．Alexandra began to draw her painting D．her parents left their jobs and worked for her ( )65.From the passage, we can learn ________. A.Alexandra was not interested in traveling B．Alexandra's success changed her family's life C．Alexandra's parents were good at English D．Alexandra's stories appeared often on the radio and TV C 配对阅读 阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A－G中找出与他们匹配的信息。(有两个多余项) ( )66.Rubbish ( )67.Washing ( )68.Cleaning A.Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell. B．There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park.Please only 20
( )69.Lights ( )70.Noise dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb (干扰) people in the ground floor flats. C．The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways. D．The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them.Please tell the Association if any lights are not working. E．Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum.Loud music, etc.can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. F．Now many people like the game Angry Birds.Here is a piece of good news for them—soon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed activity parks around the world. G．Only knowledge is not enough, you must be a confident person so that your mind will run quickly and you will get the correct answers faster than the others.So, you see, confidence and knowledge are two important things to lead you to succeed. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 It's hard to imagine life without the Internet.How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used.At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away (消失)． E-mail is quicker and cheaper.Getting a handwritten letter 71.________ a friend has become a rare (稀有的) pleasure. Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case 72.________ you can find music in the Internet for free? When almost any fact can be found within seconds through Google 73.________ Baidu, personal memory becomes less important.The Web can remember it for us. When was the last time you 74.________ the world out of a window? When was the 75.________ time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose 76.________ in the Internet.They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world. You've spent the past few years talking with your friends on QQ, or reading about his or her QQ suqare, so meeting 77.________ friend is no longer as important as it once was. Have you ever found yourself doing homework with one eye on a QQ Space window? A growing 78.________ of people say the Internet is stopping young people from fixing their attention on anything for a long time. When you surf the Internet, it feels like something you're enjoying and nobody knows it.But when you realize just how many people 79.________ watching your every move, it might just make you mad.Many people have realized their personal information can be found 80.________ in the Internet even they don't want to. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A．信息归纳(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Mary: Oh, Tim, I'm so glad to see you. Tim: Hi, Mary.You seem upset. Mary: Well, I am upset.I just don't know what to do.Next week is the awards ceremony (仪式) for our basketball team. Tim: Yes, I know.Congratulations.You are the best player.If you weren't on the team, we wouldn't have won.The ceremony should be lots of fun. Mary: I don't know if I should go. Tim: What! You have to go.You're the team captain—your teammates are expecting you to be there.What are you afraid of? 21
Mary: What if I have to give a speech? You know I'm really shy.I can't talk in front of 500 people. Tim: Relax.I can help.Let's write a short speech together.You can practice with me and it will be okay. Mary: Well, that would be great.But what if I have to wear a long dress? I don't have one.people will laugh at me. Tim: Don't worry.You have lots of nice clothes and I'm sure you don't need to have a long dress for the awards ceremony.You need to be more confident. Mary: But I'm not confident.There's going to be a dance.You know I haven't learned to dance.What am I going to do? Tim: Why are you so nervous? If you can play basketball, you can dance.Listen, I can teach you in a few hours.Come over to my house and we can practice in my living room. Mary: Really? That sounds great! Information Card Why Mary has to take part in the Because she is the best player and 81.________ of the basketball team. awards ceremony week First, she is afraid of making a82.________ in front of 500 people because she is a shy girl. Second, she is worried that she has to wear a long 83.________， for she hasn't got one. Third, she worries about the dance because she has never 84.________ before. The result Luckily, her friend 85.________ discusses with her about these and she is finally helped out. Mary's worries B．书面表达(本题15分) 读了上面的短文，你是否想起了曾经帮助过你的朋友呢。下面请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，说说你和他/她的故事。内容包括： 1．你们的是如何成为朋友的？ 2．他/她如何帮助过你？ 3．你对友谊的看法。 写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 同步练习答案 22
Key： Ⅰ. 1. all the time 2. taking care of 3. in person 4. were absent from 5. is proud of Ⅱ. 1. ant 2. fails 3. grandson 4. examination 5. influence Ⅲ. 1. to get 2. exactly 3. boarding 4. decision 5. interested Ⅳ. 1. used to take 2. keep thinking of 3. didn’t use to 4. used to drive 5. give a general introduction Ⅴ. 1-5 CBEDG 课后作业答案： 一、1—5 CCAAB 6—10 BACBB 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 ACCAB 21．VCDs 22.sports 23.Painting 24.Cooking 25．Chatting 二、26—30 DCDDA 31—35 BABBA 36—40 ACBCC 41—45 BBBDD 三、46—50 ACBBC 51—55 ADBCA 四、56—60 ABDCD 61—65 DACAB 66—70 ABCDE 五、71.from 72.if 73.and 74.watched 75.last 76．themselves 77.a 78.number 79.are 80．easily 六、A.81.captain/leader/head 82．speech/lecture 83.dress 84．danced 85.Tim B．参考范文： My Best Friend Everybody has a best friend that they can share everything with. I also have a best friend.Her name is Tina.We met in my primary school, and we were in the same class.She is a very caring person and she always helps others who have difficulties.She helped me a lot.I can remember one of the things.On that day, we would have a music lesson that every classmates were get ready except me.I could't find my music book.I was very worried because the teacher was strict with us.At this moment, she handed me a music book.She smiled to me and said, “Don’t worry and let us learn with the same book.” A friend in need is a friend indeed.I am proud of having a kindly friend like her.We are the best friends forever.
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