一，语言知识点精讲：
1，常用来询问别人的病情的日常用语：
1）what's the matter?
2) what's the matter with you?
3) what's the trouble with you?
4) what's wrong with you?
拓展：与trouble（“困难，麻烦”不可数）有关的用法： in trouble 在困境中，get into trouble 陷入困境
have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
2，表达身体哪里疼痛或不舒服时常用语：
1）“have a +名词”结构表达：
如：have a headache, have a stomachache,
have a toothache
have a fever have /get/catch/a cold have a cough
2)I 'm not feeling well或者I feel bad /sick/ill/terrible.
拓展：表达身体恢复常用：
sb be/get/feel better
3, Lie down and rest! 躺下来休息
1) lie down : 躺下
有关的：sit down 坐下，come down下来，fall down 落下来
get down 下车， write down 写下，记下
2）rest休息，作动词
有关的：have/ take a rest :休息
4，The bus driver ,24-year-old Wang Ping...公交司机，24岁的王平。。。
1) \"24-year-old \"是一个复合形容词，常用来修饰名词，作定语，
其结构是：“数字+连字符+名词单数”比如：an 8-year-old boy
注意：不论数字有多少，名词必须用单数，又如：an 8-hundred-word article
5, 表示“期待，期盼，希望”常用用法区别：
1）expect 可以接名词、从句、或者复合宾语（即expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事）
2）hope to do sth /接从句
3）look forward to doing sth
6, but to his surprise 但是令人吃惊的是。。。
1）surprise可作动词“令。。惊奇”
2）作名词时常用于词组：
in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地
to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
be surprised at 对。。。惊奇
3）作为形容词时：
surprised +人（令。。。感到惊奇）
surprising+物 （令人惊奇的。。。）
7，thanks to “多亏了，由于，因为”是介词短语
相当于because of 后接名词，代词，动名词
如：Thanks to your help,we finished the task ahead of time.
多亏了你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。
8，辨析used to do sth 与be used to sth/doing
前者表示“过去常常做。。”后者表示“习惯于。。。”
如：He used to draw pictures.
He is used to getting up late.
9,found himself in a very dangerous situation..发现自己处于危险的境地
“find +宾语+宾补”是find 的常用用法：
I found myself in a dangerous place.
We found it easy for me to finish the work.
10，辨析：run out of 和run out “耗尽，用完”
run out of :“人”作主语，多用于进行时和完成时。相当于use up
run out :“物”作主语，不用于被动语态，
如：The ink is running out.
11，cut off 切断
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒
cut in line 插队
12，decided to do sth 决定做某事
make a decision/make decisions (to sth)下决心(做某事)
如;I made a decision to go to Changsha to study.
13,in control of 在。。。控制下
out of control 失去控制
14，keep on doing sth 继续做某事
give up doing =stop doing 停止做某事，放弃做某事
二，同步语法：
1）should 为情态动词“应该,”后接动词原形。
2) 反身代词用法：表示某人自己
常用于：
by oneself
help oneself to
teach oneself
enjoy oneself
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