一、预习案key words and phrases
composer __________ director__________ genius _________ tour ___________
have musical talent _____________ be known as _____________ the rest of ____________ change … into …. ____________ of all time_________ give concert___________ be impressed with ______________ encourage sb to do _______________ 二、探究案(课文原句再现)
㈠Having worked there for 30 years , Haydn moved to London ,where he was very successful. 1.此句中having worked 做_________, 表示_______________________ 相当于状语从句_______________________________________ Having done 是主动形式,其被动形式是___________________
翻译:①完成了工作,他就驾车回家了。____________________________________________ ②游完长城,他写下了一篇作文。__________________________________________________ ③尽管被解释了很多遍,这道数学题仍然很难理解。
_______________________, the maths problem was still difficult to understand. ④Having become stars in their own country, the Beatles toured the United States.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. where 引导____________ 修饰______________ 相当于____________________________ 练习:Can you think out a situation _______ this idiom can be used?
(二) By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord , piano, and violin, as well as for orchestras.
1. by the time __________ 引导时间状语从句
By the time + 一般过去式,主句一般用_______________ By the time + 一般现在时, 主句一般用_________________
翻译:我到达火车站时,火车已经开走了。__________________________________________ 到退休时,他将工作满35年______________________________________________________ 2. as well as ________
①表三者的并列关系 A and B as well as C
翻译:他喜欢爵士和古典音乐以及流行音乐__________________________________________ ②连接两个主语谓语和A保持一致
翻译:汤姆以及他的朋友们喜欢踢足球______________________________________________ (三) However , it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
此句为强调句,它的基本结构是___________________________________________________ 当强调的主语是人时用________ 代替that
注意:1. 看是否是强调句关键是把 ____________________ 去掉,看句子是否完整正确 2. 强调句不能用来强调谓语
翻译:①我与他初次见面是在10年前。______________________________________________ ②所有一切都发生在周一晚上_____________________________________________________ 3.特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is\\was +it +that+句子剩余部分
翻译:你到底在哪里找到它的?____________________________________________________ 填空:It was in the garden ________ was deserted for many years ______ I saw a snake . 4. not … until 的强调句型 :It is\\ was not until……. that (肯定句)
I didn’t recognize she was a famous film star until she took off her darkness.(变强调句)
____________________________________________________________________________ 直到午夜他才回来(强调句)____________________________________________________
(四)As he grew older , he began to go deaf . He become completely deaf during the last years of his life , but he
continued composing.
句中________ ________ _________ 表变得
区分:grow __________________________ go_______________________
become \\ get______________________ (成为一个老师)____________________________ turn ____________________________ 练习:①Heat________ water into vapor
②My younger brother _______ tall. ③The milk has ________ sour. ④He finally ________ a teacher. . 练习案
1.___________ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. A Having spent B To spend C Spend D To have spent
2.By the time my parents reached home yesterday , I _______ the dinner already. A cooked B have cooked C was cooked D had cooked
3. By the time he leaves university, he ________ work experience so long as he takes a part-time job. A will have got B has got C will be getting D will get
4. The famous musician , as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A were invited B was invited C have been invited D has been invited 5. The singer ________ the country to sell her new album last year. A traveled B headed C built D toured
6.The first time I toured Qingdao, I was deeply ________ with its beautiful scenery. A satisfied B happy C pleased D impressed
7.Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr. Smith got angry. A why B who C where D that
8. Many people are still ______ all over the world. We must not waste food. A going hungrily B going hunger C going hungry D gone hunger 9. _______ to work overtime that evening , I missed a wonderful time. A Having been asked B To ask C Having asked D To be asked
10. Sale director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales . A which B that C when D where
11. By the time he was 15, he ______ advanced math on his own .It was the reason that he could solve the difficult problems .
A studied B had studied C was studying D has studied
12. --- Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the company ? --- No, it was by improving work efficiency. A when B what C how D that
13. Loud noise damages hearing , so turn the volume down before you _______? A go deaf B become C go wrong D fall ill 用适当介词填空
① Weifang is well known _______ beautiful kites of different kinds.
② Abraham Lincoln is known _______ one of the greatest presidents of the USA. ③ As is known _______ all, China is a developing country.
④ Hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine , she __________(变得苍白)。 ⑤ The poor boy ______________ ( 失明了)at the age of three.
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