一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is Jackson. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group （组合） TFBOYS.
TFBOYS has three boys — Wang Yuan, Wang Junkai and Yi Yangqianxi. All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing.
Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yi's friends. And Yi has another （另一个） friend. He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and plays with him. “He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much,” Yi says. “I don't want to be away from him.”
（1）Yi Yangqianxi is _________ years old.
A. fourteen B. fifteen C. sixteen D. seventeen （2）Boys in TFBOYS _________ very well.
A. swim B. read C. dance D. study （3）The toy bear lives _________.
A. at Yi's home B. in Yi's classroom C. on Yi's bed D. in Yi's schoolbag （4）文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________ ”。
A. Wang Yuan B. Wang Junkai C. Yi Yangqianxi D. the toy bear （5）What does the passage （文章） talk about?
A. Yi Yangqianxi and his friends. B. The group named TFBOYS. C. Yi Yangqianxi is a nice boy. D. Yi Yangqianxi likes singing 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）D （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。
（1）细节理解题。根据Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing可知，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing可知，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag可知，故答案选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice可知，him指toy bear。故答案选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。故答案选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
（1）You will pay ________ if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year. A. 200 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1,200yuan D. 2,400 yuan （2）You can visit Ocean Museum ________.
A. at any time B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Saturday （3）One can get a free examination in Health Center if he is ________. A. 9 B. 16 C. 50 D. 72 （4）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ________.
A. foreign teachers B. 9 Zhouyu Street C. 132 Xueyuan Street D. 16 Yongle Street 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆和健康中心的海报，介绍了个子的营业时间，适应对象、位置和联系电话。
（1）数字计算题，根据200yuan a month，可知一个月花费需要200元，半年的花费是1200元，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据9：00-17：00 from Thursday to Sunday，可知营业时间是星期四到星期日的上午九点到下午五点，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据Free examinations for those over 70可知，七十岁以上的人免费体检，故答案是D
（4）细节理解题，根据132 Xueyuan Street，Show you a full picture of sea lives，可知如果
对鱼的生活感兴趣，可以去谓语学院大街132号的海洋博物馆，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，文章涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算，得到答案。
3．阅读理解
Shenzhen is a city in South China. It's not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.
Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980's.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.
Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.
Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now. （1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen ___________. A. worked in the factories B. did housework C. caught fish for a living D. lived a happy life （2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980's? A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.
B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges. D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs. （3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about? A. Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.
B. Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy. C. The opening policy of economic zones in China.
D. The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. （4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?
A. Cities B. Travel C. Science D. Shopping 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Most of them lived on fishing. 可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong
Kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。
（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是B。
（4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。
4．阅读理解。
Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things. The things in his store are not expensive. Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice. Mr. Lin likes the boys and girls, too. Mr. Lin has a “lost and found” box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box. This box helps some boys and girls find their lost things. A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school. They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the answers.
（1）划线单词“ sells ” 的中文意思是“_____”。
A. 展示 B. 制作 C. 购买 D. 出售 （2）The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because_____. A. he is nice B. he is interesting
C. his store is tidy D. the things in his store are not expensive （3）_____ are in the “lost and found” box.
A. A baseball, a pen and some books B. A baseball, a ruler and some books C. A basketball, a pen and some maps D. A basketball, a ruler and some maps （4）The boys and girls can _____ in the store after school.
A. play sports B. play games C. read books D. watch TV （5）下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？
A. Mr. Lin has a sofa in his house. B. Mr. Lin's store is in No. 5 Middle School. C. Boys and girls like to buy baseballs and books in Mr. Lin's store. D. Boys and girls can get the answers about the books from Mr. Lin. 【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨着第五中学，因为他很友好，所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒，学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。放学后，学生们还可以在商店里读书。 ⑴词义猜测题。根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5
Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨着第五中学，下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西，有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售。故选D。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice.可知，学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西，因为林先生非常的友好。由此可知选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. Lin has a“lost and found”box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box可知，林先生那里有一个失物招领盒，里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书。由此可知选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school.可知，在林先生的商店里还有一个沙发，学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。故选C。
⑸推理判断题。根据A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too.可知，沙发在林先生的商店里。故A不对；根据It's next to No. 5 Middle School可知，林先生的商店挨着第五中学，并不是在学校里面，故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书，故C不对。根据They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the answers.可知，学生们可以问林先生问题，林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案。由此可知D是正确的。故选D。
5．阅读理解
Let's look at the picture. The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are John's grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one.
（1）There are ______ people in the family.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight （2）Mary is in a _____ blouse and Rose is in a ______ one.
A. yellow; white B. white; yellow C. yellow; blue D. black; red （3）John's sisters are _____.
A. not students B. in the same class C. in Grade 2 D. in different middle schools （4）The sisters' _____ is a teacher.
A. father B. grandfather C. mother D. grandmother （5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The family is a big one. B. John and his sisters are in the same school. C. The man's son is in Grade 2. D. The two girls have two brothers. 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）B
（4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。
⑴推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose可知，Rose穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色的衣服。故选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一个班里。故选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher.可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。
⑸推理判断题。根据The family is a big one可知A的说法是正确的；根据John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School.可知B说的也是正确的；根据John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知C说的也对；根据The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一个哥哥叫John，故D不对。
6．阅读理解
There are 100 chicks sitting quietly in a circle. Suddenly, each chick freely pecks（啄） the chick to its left or right. What is the expected number of unpecked chicks? Can you solve it? Leo （the 13—year—old boy） gave the right answer, 25, in just 0.9 of a second. He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition. Thanks to that correct answer, he won it this year. Last year, he was second.
\"I was surprised that I won,\" he said. \"I was kind of worried that was the wrong answer.\" This year, more than 100,000 students took part in the competitions. And 224 students entered the final round. Leo will receive a ﹩20,000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp. Leo is talented at Maths. And unlike other students, he studies at home. His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to home—school her son. She thought traditional school couldn't meet his needs. He often asks his mother to write difficult Maths problems so that he can solve them.
When Leo was 8, he started taking college classes. Even on vacation, he still tries to learn Maths. He once asked his parents to take him to a Maths library at the University of Texas. People around him regard him as a Maths genius. （1）What is paragraph 1about? A. Chicks are fighting with each other. B. A Maths question for competitors. C. Chicks like to play freely.
D. A number of chicks are expected to leave.
（2）Leo won the competition this year because . A. he got the right answer in the final round B. he had taken part in it the year before C. he felt relaxed in the competition D. he was taught by his own mother
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Leo? A. He was sure he would win the competition. B. He once wanted to go to a usual library.
C. After the competition, he will take a trip to US Space Camp D. He was a student at the University of Texas at the age of eight. （4）Why did Leo's mother quit her job? A. She didn't like working as a teacher. B. She wanted to teach Leo by herself. C. Leo couldn't take good care of himself. D. Leo was not welcomed by traditional schools. （5）What do you think of Leo?
A. Brave B. Gentle C. Friendly D. Clever 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了数学天才Leo参加了雷神数学计算竞赛。
（1）细节题。根据What is the expected number of unpecked chicks？ Can you solve it？未啄小鸡的预期数量是多少？你能解出来吗？可知给选手的一道数学题。故答案选B。 （2）细节题。根据Leo （the 13﹣year﹣old boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知他在最后一轮中得到了正确的答案，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Leo will receive a $20，000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp.Leo将获得2万美元的大学奖学金和免费的美国太空营之旅，可知比赛结束后，他将去美国太空营。故答案选C。
（4）细节题。根据His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to home-school her son. She thought traditional school couldn't meet his needs.他的母亲玛丽辞掉了写作教师的工作，在家教育她的儿子，她认为传统学校不能满足他的需要，可知她想自己教儿子，故答案选B。
（5）细节题。根据Leo （the 13﹣year﹣old boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得
到了这个答案，可知Leo是聪明的。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can't. He is busy. All people can sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don't need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend （度过） our Spring Festival（春节）there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I'm sure we'll enjoy it! （1）The school has a（n）_________every year.
A. school trip B. soccer game C. English party D. art festival （2）The writer's family want to go to Sanya to ________.
A. see a friend B. buy some clothes C. take a trip D. watch ball games （3）What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents can't come to the art festival. B. People can eat nice food at the art festival. C. The family will go to Sanya on February 15th. D. The writer wants to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年一月和妈妈参加了学校艺术节，并且节日后和父母去了三亚旅行。
（1）细节题。根据Every year, our school has an art festival.可知每年学校举行艺术节，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan.可知作者一家想去三亚旅行，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据And we want to spend （度过） our Spring Festival（春节）there.可知作者一家想在三亚过春节，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．根据短文内容，判断正。
Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. She is fourteen years old. She wants to have a birthday party at home.
She invites（邀请） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. They have some fruit and drinks at the party. They sing Happy Birthday in English to Lingling. After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. All of them
are very happy. Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening. （1）Lingling's birthday is on Sunday.
（2）Lingling invites Mary and other friends to her party.
（3）Lingling's friends come to her home at five o'clock.
（4）Lingling and her friends eat a big birthday cake and watch TV at the party.
（5）The party finishes at 10:30 in the evening.
【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. 可知答案为：正确。
（2）根据She invites（邀请） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. 可知答案为：正确。
（3）根据They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. 可知答案为：错误。
（4）根据After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. 可知答案为：错误。 （5）根据Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening. 可知答案为：正确。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。
9．阅读理解
Mr. Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite（非常） well.
He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for students at home. Mr. Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at 5:50. He begins the first lesson at eight. He teaches English every day except（除....之外） Saturday and Sunday. At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about 10:50 he goes to bed. （1）Mr. Smith is ________.
A. a teacher B. a student C. free D. fun （2）He leaves home at ________.
A. 6:10 B. 5:50 C. 7:10 D. 6:50
（3）He doesn't have any English classes on ________.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. weekends （4）He has lunch at ________.
A. 12:30 B. 12:00 C. 13:30 D. 13:00 （5）He watches TV and reads newspapers ________ supper.
A. before B. after C. at D. in 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯老师的日常生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Mr. Smith is a teacher of English，可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据He leaves home at 5:50，可知他在5:50离开家，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday，可知他每天教英语，除了周六和周天，即周末不教英语，weekend，周末，on weekends，在周末，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch，他在11:50上完课，十分钟后吃午饭，可知是在12:00吃饭，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV，晚饭时间大约在六点，在那之后，他读报纸、看电视，可知看电视和读报纸是在晚饭之后，after，在……之后，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读文章，理解文章大意，根据上下文来判断、选择。
10．阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show（展览）. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It's a photo of a big family. It's named \"Happy Birthday, Grandpa!\" I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.
In the next two weeks, we have other fun things-the talent（才艺） show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. （1）There is a（n） ________ in Helen's school.
A. sports meet B. art festival C. English party D. book sale （2）The underlined word \"them\" refers to（指的是） ________.
A. students B. shows C. photos D. schools （3）Helen will play the piano with ________.
A. her classmate B. her mother C. her teacher D. her cousin
（4）What can we know from the passage? A. There is a photo show on the second day. B. There is a basketball game. C. Helen likes the DIY show very much.
D. There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th. （5）What is the best title for this passage?
A. A photo show B. A happy family C. The Student Art Festival D. A talent show 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Helen介绍了学校举行艺术节的一些活动，其中介绍了摄影展，才艺展、国画展和DIY展的相关情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.提示可知，在Helen的学校里举行了艺术节，故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中语句Today is December 13th. There is a photo show（展览）. Students take many photos. All of them are great. 提示可知，此处的them指代的是前面的photos，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. 提示可知，Helen将与她的同学Tony一起弹钢琴，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. 提示可知，在11月19号将举行才艺表演，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容