九年级上册仁爱版第一单元T3知识点总结
Topic 3 一、
重点词汇：
in the future 在将来 as a result 结果
make a contribution to 为……做贡献 pay for 赔偿……；为……付出代价 according to 据……所说 in the past 在过去 come for a visit 来参观
live a normal life 过着正常的生活 medical treatment 医疗 a short period of time短时期
have a problem with sth 在某方面有困难 have a problem (in) doing 在做某事上有困难 one another 互相 (each other)
二、重点短语 get used to 习惯于 as a matter of fact 事实上 come for a visit 来参观 millions of 数以百万计的 a lot of 许多的 hundreds of 数以百计的 in need 在困难时 decide on 选定……
provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 so that 以便 in order to 为了…… pick up 接（人）；患病 on purpose故意
aid to do sth 帮助某人做某事 三、课文重要知识点 Section A
1. on the phone
考点：用介词on常见情况：on TV on the Internet on the radio 2. You have been in New York for a long time. 考点：现在完成时
1）区别：have/ has been in 在某地呆了多长时间
have/ has been to 去过某地（已回） have/ has gone to 去了某地（未回）
2）区别（重点）：for+时间段 since+时间点 Since的四种用法：
since+过去某时间点，指具体的年，月，日，时，星期等 He has been here since 1999. since+一段时间+ago 自……时间开始至今 He has been here since five years ago.
since+一般过去时从句。 Many things have changed since you left.
It is+ 一段时间+since引导的从句 It is two years since i came here. 3. How do you like doing……？你认为做……怎么样？
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同意句转换：What do you think of……？ 4. You will get used to it very soon if you come.
考点1：区别get/ be used to sth/ doing 习惯于（做）... used to do 过去常常
be used to do 被用于（use sth to do sth的被动语态） 考点2：if引导让步状语从句时态：主将从现
5. There are beautiful parks, good schools, famous museums and excellent restaurants. 考点there be句型： 1）不与have、has连用
2）将来时there will be 或there is/are going to be 3）谓语动词就近原则
Section B
1. I’m reading a newspaper from Canada. 考点1：正在进行时 be+doing
考点2：名词newspaper paper做“纸张”是不可数名词，但经过加工后做“试卷”讲为可数名词。news “新闻”常见的不可数名词，常考的还有information、weather、advice等。 2. Martin showed me an interesting article. 考点：show-showed-shown
show sb sth = show sth to sb
3. Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life. 考点1：since“自从”引导时间状语从句与现在完成时连用
考点2：help用法：help sb (to) do帮助某人做... help sb with 在某方面帮助某人
with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人帮助下 help onself (to)请随意 help sb out 帮助某人脱离困境 考点3：return to 回到...return 不与back连用 考点4：live a ... life 过着...的生活
4. Once they find people in need, they decided on suitable ways to offer them help. 考点1：once conj.一旦，引导条件状语从句 adv.曾经；一次 考点2：in need 再困难中
考点3：决定做某事：decide to do、decide on (doing) 、make a decision to do 、make up one’s mind to do
考点4：a (adj.) way to do/ of doing 做某事的方法
on one’s way to 在某人去...的路上 get in the way 挡路 by the way 顺便
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说一下
in this way 以这种方式
5. And it’s not only that. The program also provided them with job training so that they can find jobs again.
考点1：not only...(but) also...不但...而且...连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则 考点2：为某人提供某物： provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb
考点3：so that = in order that 引导目的状语从句。若主从句主语一致，还可用in order to do或so as to do(不用句首)
补充： so...that.../ such...that... 如此...以至于... 引导结果状语从句。 考点4：工作：job可数，work不可数，同样housework和homework都不可数 6. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves。 考点1：句型： It’s +adj.+for/ of sb to do 做某事对某人来说是... 考点2：feel good about oneself 自己感觉很好 7. 语法知识点：
His father died in 1992. His father has been dead for many years.
现在完成时中，若出现一段时间，原句中短暂性动词需要转换为延续性动词（be+adj.） 常见动词转换：
die be dead borrow keep buy have open be open close be closed join be in/ be a member of+组织 come be back finish be over begin/start be on get to/reach/arrive in/at be in/at
Section C
1. One of the most basic human needs is a home.
考点1：one of+ 形容词最高级；后接名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 考点2：need v./n. 需要 meet/satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求 2. some...the other+n.(复数)=some...others 一些...另一些... some... the others 一些...另一些...（剩下的部分都包含在内） one... the other 一个...另一个...（两者中的另一个） one... another 一个...另一个...（范围在三者及以上） 3. Whatever the cause of homeless is, the effects are the same.
考点1：whatever=no matter what “无论什么”引导让步状语从句可以互换，名词性从句不可以
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考点2：effect n.影响 have an effect on sth 在某方面有影响
考点3：the same as 与...一样 be different from 与...不同 be similar to 与...相似 4. support 支持
support for 对……的支持 ~oneself 养活自己
Section D
1. afford 负担得起+n/代词/动词不定式作宾语，常与can, could, be able to 等连用，多用于否定句中。
He can’t afford a new MP4.= he can’t afford to buy a new MP4. afford to do 承担得起做某事 2. by 2012截止到……
by+时间点 常与完成时态连用 by+交通工具 “乘...” by+地点 在...旁 by+doing 通过怎样做，表具体方式 by+oneself 独自
3. raise：征收，招募；筹集 raise an army 招兵 raise money 募捐
raise 举起；抬起 raise one’s hand 举手 4. make a contribution to 对……作出贡献
contribute v. 捐助，贡献，有助于 contributor n. 捐助者，捐款者，撰稿人 5. encourage 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 6. 表“花费”
主语
人： spend（spent） time/money on sth/（in）doing sth pay （paid）…… For 支付
物： take（took） 句型：It takes/took sb some time to do sth cost （cost） money
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