江苏省泗阳中学高三实验班英语专题训练

2022-12-10 来源：好走旅游网

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

英语短语动词归纳及练习（一）

1. add to增加增进 add up to 加起来是，所有这一切说明 (1) This of course _______ our difficulties. (2) The figures _______ 360.

(3) I don‘t think these facts will _______ anything. (4) The music _____ our enjoyment of the film.

2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入，插话 break into 强行进入，突然开始 break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break out爆发，突然发生break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束 break off 中断，断绝 (5) The thief _____ the police and ran into the woods. (6) Don‘t _____ while others are speaking.

(7) Then the car I was in _____, so I had to walk home. (8) A house was ________ between midnight and 4 a.m. (9) Excuse me for _______ like this , said the headmaster. (10) We thought it was time to _____ the talk. (11) A big fire _____ in the town last night. (12) After ten years of hard work, his health is______. (13) The meeting _____ without result. (14) When does school_______?

3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下 bring in 收庄稼，提出 bring out 说明，出版 bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起 (15) The wind _____ a lot of trees last night. (16) Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai. (17) How can we _____ the price? (18) This story ______ my unhappy childhood. (19) This _____ a change in the balance of force. (20) Farmers in the south have also ______ good crops. (21) Next month they will ________ a new edition of book. (22) Does anyone want to ____ anything further?

4. call at 停留，停靠 call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有 call in 来访，找（请）来，收回 call off 取消，不举行

call on 拜访，号召 call out大声叫，请去 call up给---大电话，征召（入伍） (23) He was ______ right at the beginning of the war. (24) Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night. (25) The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain. (26) The next day I went to ______ her again. (27) He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point. (28) The librarian has _____ all the books.

(29) Please wait for me at home. I‘ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight. (30) The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 5. come about （某情况）发生 come across 碰到 come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行 come in 进来（站），存在

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病 come for 来拿，来取 come from 出身于，来自 come out 出版，开花 come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来 come up 走过来，出现 (31) Seeing the teacher_______, we all stopped talking. (32) The magazine _____ once a month. (33) I think the roses will ______ next week. (34) Where do you _________?

(35) I ______ the book I lent you last month. (36) I don‘t know how this thing_____?

(37) I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _____ Xiao Li there. (38) We are very glad that some prices have ________. (39) Let‘s wait till the train________.

(40) Please don‘t keep him out in the cold. Let him_______. (41) How are you _____ with the plan for your factory buildings? (42) When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital. (43) How much does the bill _______? (44) We walked and walked, in the end we _____ a small mountain village.

6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短 cut off 切断，断绝 cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉 (45) We must _______ our expenses. (46) We were for _______ the cost of production. (47) Let‘s ________ the unimportant details. (48) They were then almost completely ________ from the outside world.

7.get along 进行，相处 get back回来，找回 get down记下来，打下来 get over 克服 get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行

get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚 get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get up 起床，起身 get to 到达

get round 传开 get in touch with 和…..取得联系 (49) He _____ the watch he had lost. (50) She spoke so fast that I couldn‘t ________ what she said. (51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _______ Bus No.1. (52) You won‘t _____ so easily next time.

(53) _____ the rope, and I‘ll try my best to pull you out. (54) At what time do you _____ every day? (55) How are you ______ with your work? (56) We will find ways to _____ the difficulties. (57) Only in this way can you _____ your headache. (58) Write to us when you _______ Shanghai. (59) The story has______, and everyone knows about it. (60) When you arrive, you may ________ a friend of mine- Linda.

8. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发出 give out 分发，用完 give up放弃 (61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________. (62) These flowers ______ a pleasant smell. (63) After two months our food _______.

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

(64) The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking. (65) We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority.

9.go against 违反 go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧

go all out全力以赴 go down 下降，减弱 go in for 从事（某种事业或活动） go off 爆炸 go on 继续下去，发生，进行 go out 熄灭

go over 审阅，检查 go round 够用，够分配 go down on one‘s knees 屈膝下跪 (66) His actions ______ the will of the people. (67) We shall have to _______ if we are to make a success of it. (68) The prices are expected to _______ in two months. (69) If you think that you can solve the problem, ________. (70) He ______ and begged for mercy. (71) A lot of students _________ playing basketball, football, and volleyball. (72) The bomb _____ and killed ten people. (73) What‘s ________ outside? (74) How did you _________in your examination? (75) Suddenly all the light _______ and the room became dark. (76) He ______ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.

10. have a word with 和…..讲句话 have a good time过得很好 had better 最好….. have on 穿着 have to do with和…..有关系 (77) Excuse me, may I ______ you? (78) Did you ____ at the party? (79) That _____ nothing _____ what we are discussing. (80) It‘s cold outside, you ______ put on your overcoat. (81) Where did you get the shoes you ________ yesterday?

11. hear about 听到，听说 hear form 接到…..的信，从…..听到 hear out 听完（别人的话） hear of 听到说起 (82) Have you _______ the accident that happened the other day? (83) I‘ve just ______ Xiao Li that we‘ll have an English examination next week. (84) I don‘t know him, but I‘ve _____ him. (85) I haven‘t _____ my parents for a long time. (86) Stop talking! Please ___ me_____.

英语短语动词归纳及练习（二）

12.hold back 阻碍，阻止 hold down 控制，镇压 hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去 hold out 维持，坚持 (87) Hearing the news, she couldn‘t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks. (88) ―_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone. (89) These measures helped to _____ the city‘s population. (90) The water won‘t _____ much longer.

13. keep off 防止，挡住 keep on 继续干 keep up with 赶上，不落在后面 keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入 keep in touch with和…保持联系 keep one‘s word 守信，遵守诺言 (91) You should study hard if you want to ________ others.

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

(92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain. (93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished. (94) The Chinese people always_________. (95) The rain _____for several days. (96) We have ____ each other after graduation. (97) Don‘t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me in.

14.know about 了解，知道…的情况 know from 区分 know of 听说过，知道（有…） be known as 被称为，是有名的 be known for 因…而出名 be known to all 众所周知 (98) It happened that I _______ him. (99) It isn‘t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong. (100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that . (101) China is a large country, as _______. (102) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake. (103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.

15.look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look back 回想，回顾 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，了解，研究 look like 看起来像 look on 旁观 look out 注意 look on …as 把…看作，认为 look round 到外看看，来访 look through 翻阅，浏览 look up 查找 look down upon看不起 (104) I spent two hours_____ the students‘ papers. (105) Let‘s hurry, it _____ it‘s going to rain. (106) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai. (107) ______!There is a big hole in front. (108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully. (109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking. (110) The man you are _____ has come. (111) Sorry I can‘t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother. (112) The workers were _______ in the old society. (113) He _____ me _____ his sister. (114) If you don‘t understand the meaning of the word, you can ___ it ___ in the

dictionary. (115) I ___ but I could see nothing. (116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds. (117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude. 16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在….中 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 lose heart 失去信心 (118) Don‘t ____. I‘m sure you‘ll succeed. (119) Soon he ____ the darkness. (120) My mother sat silent for some time, ________. (121) When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.

17. pass away 去世 pass down 传下 pass on 谈下一个问题 (122) If there is no further discussion, let‘s ________. (123) The great man ________in 1998. (124) The old house has been ____ for four generation.

18. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

pay back 偿还，报复 pay for 付…款，偿还 pay off 还清 (125) How much did you _____ the dictionary? (126) You should _____ the money you borrowed from me. (127) Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li? (128) I‘ll ____ London next month. (129) We should ____ the teacher in class.

19.pick out 挑选，找出 pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会 (130) I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____. (131) The bus stopped to ____ passengers. (132) I‘ll come to ____ you ____ at two o‘clock. (133) Where did you _____ your English? (134) Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio. (135) It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.

20. put down 写下来，镇压 put into practice 执行，实行 put off 延期 put on 穿上，戴上 put out 扑灭，出版 put through 接通电话 put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂 put up for the night 住宿

put up with 忍受 put to death 处死 put into 译成…. (136) Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class. (137) The sports meet was ______ because of rain. (138) A new magazine was _________ last year. (139) It‘s cold outside, ______ your overcoat. (140) I‘m afraid we will have to ______ the loss. (141) We‘ll have a telephone __________ in our office. (142) Let‘s______ a shed here for the time being. (143) The murderer was ______ at last. (144) Can you _______ these sentences ______ English? (145) A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ . (146) How are you going to ______ the plan_______? (147) Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith. (148) We must find a place where we can _______.

21. run across 碰到，遇到 run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down 撞到 run for 竞选 run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人） run out of 用完（某物） (149) If you drive so fast, you‘ll_______ someone some day. (150) He didn‘t want to _______ president (in) that year. (151) The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught. (152) I‘ve _______ my ink. (153) I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street. (154) In that way you‘ll only _______ difficulties. 22. see off 送行 see through 看透，识破 (155) I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li. (156) I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.

23. send down 使降低 send for 派人去请 send in 交上去 send off 送行

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

send out 发出（光亮等） send up 发射 (157) We‘ve ______ another man-made satellite this month. (158) Applications must be _______by 25th this month. (159) Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor? (160) The sun _______lights and heat. (161) There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station. (162) We should manage to _______ the prices.

英语短语动词归纳及练习（三）

24. set about 开始（着手）做某事 set back （把表）往回拨 set an example树立榜样 set down 放下，写下，记下 set fire to 放火烧着 set off 动身 set out 动身，出发，着手，开始 (163) Lei Feng ______ for us to learn from. (164) It‘s impossible to _______ the clock of history. (165) They asked her to _____ the facts just as she remembered them. (166) If we want to get there before dark, we‘d better ______ early. (167) That evening he _____ writing the report. (168) I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _____ all the houses. (169) Mr. Smith _____ to write a history of America in 1980. (170) We‘ll ______ for Shanghai some day next week.

25. make one‘s living 谋生 make fun和… 开玩笑（耍弄） make out 理解，看清楚，假装 make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚 make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上（功课） make up one‘s mind 决心 make use of 利用 make room (way) for 腾出地方（让路） (171) He hasn‘t ____ yet just what he should do. (172) Xiao Li, you should _____ your time. (173) Let‘s ______ that we know nothing about it. (174) They sat closer together to _____ the old man. (175) Thirty boys and twenty girls ______ our class. (176) _____ that the door is locked before you leave. (177) To this day I still can‘t ______ why they did so. (178) I don‘t like him because he often _______ me. (179) In the play, he _____ for the part of an old man. (180) Tom _____ by selling newspaper by the roadside.

26. take away 拿走 take back 收回

take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾，负责 take charge of 负责（管某事或照顾某人） take down 记下 take for granted 想当然 take hold of 抓住

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣 take it easy别紧张 take off 起飞，脱下（衣服等） take office就职

take on 开始从事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌 take one‘s seat 坐下，坐好 take out 拿出来 take part in 参加 take pride in 为…感到骄傲 take the place of 代替 take turns 轮流 take up 选学（课程），占去（时间或空间） (181) I‘m sorry I can‘t go with you. I have to _____ my little brother. (182) In 1919, the May 4th Movement _____ in China. (183) I will _____ an important meeting this afternoon. (184) We _____ our responsibilities as teachers in China. (185) He _____ at a very difficult time. (186) When he was young , he _____ science subjects. (187) These magazines can‘t be _____ of the reading-room. (188) These big desks _____ too much room so we‘d better take them away. (189) I was _____ as a worker in a big factory. (190) The land around the lake _____ a different look. (191) You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must ____ and relax over the

weekend. (192) The plane _____ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai. (193) He ____ his glasses before going to bed. (194) He ____ a part-time teaching job in a middle school. (195) We _____ it ____ that they would accept our suggestions. (196) He came over and _____ my hand. (197) I want to _____ what I said. (198) _______ not to wake the baby! (199) We each_______ the lessons for three classes. (200) She _______ she was told to , careful not to miss a word. (201) His sense of touch gradually_______ sight. (202) We _____ to clear the classroom. (203) I don‘t use this dictionary at the moment, you may ____ it ____. (204) They came in and ____ at the small round table. 27. try on try out try one‘s best (205) I will ______ to help you with your English. (206) I went to the tailors to _______ my new suit. (207) They ____ these models with the peasants.

28. turn back 往回走，使…倒转 turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些 turn in 上交，上床睡觉 turn on 开（收音机，灯等） turn off 关（收音机，灯等）

turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形

容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）

turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想 turn to 向…求助，翻到 turn up 出现，来（开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声 (208) To whom should we ______ the key when we leave the room? (209) ―Please _______ page 40,‖ said the teacher. (210) He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasn‘t _____ yet.

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

(211) Excuse me, _______ the radio a little. I could hear nothing. (212) If you have any difficulty, you can ______ me. (213) That radio is pretty loud. Could you ______ it ______ a little? (214) I want to ______ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow. (215) Remember to _____ all the lights before you leave the room. (216) Have you _____ your exercise book? (217) The wheel of history can never be ______. (218) Would you mind ______ the light? It is dark. (219) She was afraid things were not going to _____ smooth for us. (220) The English evening party ________ a great success. (221) The factory ______ 2000 new cars last year. (222) It ______ that he has never been there. No wonder he knows nothing about it.

练习（一）参考答案：

1. added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to 5.brike away from 6.break in

7.broke down 8.broken into 9.breaking in 10.break off 11.broke out 12..breaking down 13.broke up 14.break up 15.brought down 16.brought up 17. bring down

18.brought back 19.brought about 20.brought in 21.bring out 22.bring up 23.called up 24.called out 25.called off 26.call on 27.call in 28.called in 29.call for

30.calls at 31.coming up 32.comes out 33.come out 34.come from 35.came for 36.came about 37.come across 38.come down 39.comes in 40.come in 41.coming down 42.came to 43.come to 44.came to 45.cut down

46.cutting down 47.cut out 48.cut off 49. got back 50.get on 52.get off 53.Get hold of 54.get up 55.getting along (on) 56.get over 57.get rid of 58.get to 59.got round 60.get in touch with 61.give up 62.give off 63.gave out 64.give up 65.give in 66.went against 67. go all out 68.do down 69.go ahead 70.went down on his knees 71.go in for

72.went off 73.going on 74.go on 75.went out 76. went over 77. have a word with 78.have a good time 79.has ..to do with 80.had better 81.had on 82.heard about 83.heard from 84. heard of 85. heard from 86. hear …out 练习（二）参考答案：

87.hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90.hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on 94. keep their word 95. kept on 96. kept in touch with 97. keep … out 98. knew about 99.know.. from 100. knew of 101. is known to us all 102. is known for 103. known as 104.looking through 105. looks as if 106. looking forward 107.Look out 108. looked on 109. look like 110. looking for 111.look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on ..as 114. look ..up 115. looked round 116. looking into 117. look back 118. lose heart 119. was lost in 120.lost in thought 121. lose yourself 122. pass on 123. passed away 124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back 127.paid off 128. pay a visit to 129.pay attention to 130.picked …up 131.pick up 132.pick…up 133.pick up 134.pick up

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

135.pick out 136.put down 137.put off 138.put out 139.put on 140.put up with 141.put up 142.put up

143.put to death 144.put..into 145.put out 1 46.put…into practice 147.put through 148.put up for the night 149.run down/into 150.run for 151.ran away 152.run out of 153.run across 154.run into 155.see off 156.saw through 157.sent up 158.sent in 159.sent for 160.sends out 161.send off 162.send down 练习（三）参考答案：

163.set an example 164.set back 165.set down 166.set off/out 167.set about 168.set fire to 169.set out 170.set out/off

171.made up his mind 172.make use of 173.make out 174.make room for 175.make up 179.made up 183.take part in 187.taken out 191.take it easy 195.took…for granted 199.take charge of 203.take…away 207.tried out 211.turn up 215.turn off 219.turn out 176.made sure 180.made his living 184.take pride in 188.take up 192.took off 196.took hold of 200.took down 204.took their seats 208.turn over 212.turn to 216.turned in 220.turned out 177.make out 178.makes fun of 181.take care of 182.took place 185.took office 186.took interest in 189.taken on 190.took on 193.took off 194.takes in 197.take back 198.Take care 201.took the place of 202.take turns 205.try my best 206.try on 209.turn to 210.turned up 213.turn…down 214.turn in 217.turned back 218.turning on 221.turned out 222.turns out

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三语法专练

现在分词和过去分词

一、用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1. The student was caught _______ (cheat) in the college entrance examination. 2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools. 3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair) 4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help. 5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)

6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.

7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.

8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time. 9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.

10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 二、单项选择题

1．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.

A. To see B. Seen C. Seeing D. See 2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.

A. be considered B. considering C. having considered D. considered 3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life. A. Saw; frightened B. Seen; frightened C. To see; frightening D. Seeing; frightened

4. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. When taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. begun C. beginning D. having begun

6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. being founded B. Founded C. It was founded D. Founding

7. If you go to Xi‘an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.

A. supposed B. supposing C. to suppose D. suppose 8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.

A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked

10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing

11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.

A. surprised B. surprising C. being surprised D. to be surprised

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.

A. Leaving B. Left C. To be left D. Having left 13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately. A. Being determined B. On having determined C. Determined D. To be determined 14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.

A. Being settled B. Having settled C. Settled D. Settling 15. _____to work overtime that evening, I missed an important appointment. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 16.______ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary. A. Having not known B. Not to know C. Don’t know D. Not knowing

17. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don‘t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.

A. because B. provided C. unless D. so far as 18. _____ in this way, the situation doesn‘t seem so disappointing.

A. To look B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 19. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.

A. To be judged the best B. Judged the best C. Having judged the best D. Judging the best 20. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.

A. mixed B. mixing C. to mix D. having mixed

分词专练Keys:

1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired 4. calling 5. raised 6. playing 7. Compared 8. running 9. made 10. Lost

1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA

分词专练Keys:

1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired 4. calling 5. raised 6. playing 7. Compared 8. running 9. made 10. Lost

1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA

分词专练Keys:

1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired 4. calling 5. raised 6. playing 7. Compared 8. running 9. made 10. Lost

1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA

分词专练Keys:

1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired 4. calling 5. raised

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

6. playing 7. Compared 8. running 9. made 10. Lost

1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA

分词专练Keys:

1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired 4. calling 5. raised 6. playing 7. Compared 8. running 9. made 10. Lost

1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA

分词专练Keys:

1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired 4. calling 5. raised 6. playing 7. Compared 8. running 9. made 10. Lost

1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

2013届高考英语语法专题复习-特殊句式

I.倒装句（有两种考法）一．.完全倒装

将谓语动词全部提到主语之前。常见情况有：

1. 表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，谓语动词多用be, come, go等。

There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy.

【注意】当主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。 Here it is.

Away he went.

2. 地点状语＋谓语＋主语；此时，地点状语为标志词，谓语动词为不及物动词。 South of the river lies a small factory. From the valley came a frightening sound.

3. such, then, now, thus, the following 放句首时，谓语动词多为come, follow, begin, end, be。 Such are the facts.

The following is the answer to the question. Now comes your turn.

4. There be/lie/exist/ stand/live ＋主语＋…(there be 句型) There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.

There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.

5. 表语＋系动词＋主语；表语可以是介词短语，形容词或分词。【注意】若主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主语＋系动词＋表语。 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men. Gone are the days when we used the ―foreign oil‖． In front of the house is a cow.

6. 用于以现在分词开头的句子中。

Sitting around the old man were some children from big cities. 7. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。

Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！二、部分倒装

将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前 (可以还原为正常的语序，检验倒装句是否正确。)

1.含有否定意义的副词或短语放句首时,如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcely...when,no sooner…than,not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等。 Little does he know about the news. 他对这消息知之甚少。

By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。 ①若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors.(无助动词) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors.(添加does)

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

②not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。

Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. (连接并列主语不倒装) ③在―hardly/scarcely…when‖和―no sooner…than‖结构中主句用过去完成时,从句用过去时 I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off.

Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词的形式)

④not until提前时，必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅是not until这两个词。 The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (将until后面的全部内容提前)

⑤neither…nor… 句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。 Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. (＝I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.) 2. so/as/neither/nor 为标志词放在句首；

①表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物,so/as ＋be (助动词或情态动词) +主语。 — I've got an enormous amount of work to do.——我有大量的工作要做。 — So have I.——我也是。

He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent.他，和他全家人一样，相信你是无辜的。 ②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物,neither (nor)＋be (助动词或情态动词)主语。If she doesn't agree to the plan, neither will Tom.如果她不同意这个计划，Tom也不会同意。 ①―so ＋主语＋助动词‖表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为―的确如此‖； — It's raining hard. ——天下着大雨。 — So it is.——是的。

②―主语＋did ＋so‖表示：―主语‖这样做了。

Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so.Tom要我去踢足球，我去了。 3. only ＋状语(或状语从句)＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语其他部分状语可以是副词或介词短语和状语从句。

Only in this way can you learn English well. 你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被请了3次才来开会。 only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。下面两句中的only跟的就是主语： Only that boy can work out the problem. 只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。 4．在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if省略，而把were, had, should 移到句首，即Had/Were/Should＋主谓＋谓语其他部分＋主句。 Had I attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.

5. 在 ―so…that‖和―such…that‖结构中，将―so＋adj.‖和―such＋n.‖提到句首时。 So terrible was the storm that the whole roofs were blown off. 暴风雨如此厉害，整个屋顶都被吹掉了。

Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。【疑难点击】

句子的一部分成分通常是表语或状语提前，但主谓语序不变。 1. 标志词as: ―尽管 /虽然‖句式：

(1)表语(形容词/名词)＋ as/though ＋主语＋系动词，主句。【注意】名词前不加任何冠词。

Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. (2)副词＋ as/though＋主语＋谓语动词，主句。 Hard as he worked, he failed.

(3)动词原形＋as/though ＋主语＋ might/may, 主句。 Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulty.

2. No matter how/However ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语，主句。 However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. However/ No matter how busy I am, I will help you. 3. how和what引起的感叹句

How ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ What ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！ What a clever boy he is! How blue the sky looks! II.省略

一、简单句中的省略 1. 省略主语。

Haven't seen you for ages! 2．省略谓语。

(Is there) Anything you want? 3. 省略宾语。

I don't know (where he is ).

4．省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)，只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。 (Have you) Got any ink? 二、并列句中的省略

在并列句中,如果后面的分句与前面的分句有相同的部分,这一部分常被省略，以免重复。 He teaches English and his brother maths. 三、复合句中的省略

1. 在含有状语从句的复合句中

当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it且从句中有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。

When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.

As (he was) a young man, he studied law and became a lawyer. He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something. The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected. If (it is) so, you must go back and get it. 【疑难点击】

虚拟条件句中，含助动词，情态动词，动词be或have等，若将它们提到句首，则需省略if。 Should it rain tomorrow，we would have to put off the visit till next week. 2．在限定性定语从句中

作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom前面无介词时可以省略； All (that) you ever want to do is going shopping. 【疑难点击】

当先行词是time, reason, place等时，作状语的关系副词when, where, why等也可以省略。 The reason (why) he did that is quite clear. 3. 名词性从句中的省略

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

(1)引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略，或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that也能省略。

He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.

(2)由which, when, where或how引导的宾语从句中与主句重复的主语及谓语，可全部或部分省略，只保留一个连接词。

Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who。

(3)定语从句中I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答语，后面so与not分别等于肯定和否定，宾语从句可省略。 — Do you think it will rain? — I hope not.

四、动词不定式中的省略 1．有些动词，如：believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构to be ＋ n. / adj. 中的to be可以省略。 I consider him stupid.

2．在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen to等感官动词及使役动词let，make，have后接动词不定式作宾语补足语中，不定式符号to须省略。

3. 动词不定式在like, love, care, want, hope, wish, expect, prefer, refuse, decide, mean, intend, try, promise 等动词后作宾语时，为了避免重复，常承前省略不定式后的内容，但要保留不定式符号to。 — Did you get a ticket?

— No, I meant to (get one), but there weren't any left. 【注意】want, like用在 when, if, what, as 引导的从句中，其后的to也常可省略，如：I've decided to do what I like.

4．在can not but, can not choose but, do nothing but…， can‗t help but…，

prefer to do rather than do…， would do…rather than…之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done，而且其宾语是something, nothing, anything和everything等不定代词时，也不带to, 否则要带to。 We do nothing now but wait.

＝We have nothing to do but wait. I can not but admire his courage.

He has no choice but to accept the fact.

5．在并列结构中为了避免重复，后一个to省略。 I'm really puzzled what to think or say.

但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省略。 I came not to scold but to praise you.

6．在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。 Why talk so much about it? /Why not try it again?

7．动词不定式与 be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等构成复合谓语时，不定式结构常可省略，但要保留不定式符号to。 I don't want to wait for him, but I have to. He doesn't like fish, but he used to. — Why didn't you come to our party?

— I was going to, but l had a report to write.

8．动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

式符号to。

They may go if they wish to. Don't go till I tell you to.

9.动词不定式在 ask, warn, tell, advise, force, wish, expect, allow, permit, invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，常可省略。 The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to (enter the lab). 10．系动词(be)＋形容词，即be afraid / ready / glad / happy / willing等后面接不定式时有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号。 — Could you go shopping with me? — I'm glad to (go shopping with you). 【注意】承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be, 则要保留be或have, 如：—Are you a doctor? —No, but I used to be. 五、某些词法上的省略

1. 名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略

(1)如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。 These are John's books and those are Mary's.

(2)名词所有格所修饰的名词，若表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常常可以省略。at the doctor's 在诊所 2. 冠词的省略

(1) 在the next day (morning, week, year…)等短语中，为了使语气紧凑，定冠词the 常可省略。 We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day. (2)在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。 She sings best in the class. (3)在某些独立主格结构中。

Father came out, umbrella in hand. ＝ Father came out, with an umbrella in his hand. 3. 介词的省略

(1)both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时， of不能省略。 Both (of) the films were interesting.

She invited both of us to her birthday party.

(2)在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。 These shoes are worn out. /They have lasted (for) a long time.

(3)被动结构中，如果没有必要强调动作的执行者，则可以省略介词by短语。 The letter was posted yesterday.

(4)和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，如：consider…(as)…， prevent / stop…(from)doing…， have trouble / difficulty…(in) doing…， spend…(in / on) doing…等中的介词可以省略。 I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.

Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river?

2012高考题 1.【2012江西卷】32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has

2.【2012江西卷】34．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn‘t enjoy himself in

Paris. , he had a wonderful time. A．Above all B．What‘s more C．As a result D．On the contrary

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

3.【2012全国新课程】34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but

4.【2012山东卷】31. — I don‘t know about you, but I‘m sick and tired of this weather. — _________. I can‘t stand all this rain. A. I don‘t care B. It‘s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not

5.【2012浙江卷】19--Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

6.【2012江苏卷】25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________? A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

7. [2012湖南高考真题]35. All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health.

A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is

8. [2012湖南高考真题]30. It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before

9.【2012重庆卷】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.

A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given

10.【2012重庆卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa

A. when B. that C. after D. since

11.【2012辽宁卷】32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider 12.【2012四川卷】4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as 13.【2012四川卷】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 14.【2012陕西卷】12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are

15.【2012北京卷】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock

16.【2012天津卷】Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed

其它考题

1. In front of the house ______ with a history of 100 years.(2011·山东兖州市高三开学考试) A. does a tall stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2. — You won't go to Mary's birthday party, will you? — Yes, ______ I'm invited.(2011·浙江衢州市杜泽中学高三一模) A.even if B. unless C. if D. though 3. — Dad! Tom's broken a glass!

— ______. Accidents will happen.(2011·浙江衢州市杜泽中学高三一模) A. No way B. Doesn't matter C. No trouble at all D. Don't mention it

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

4. — Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

— Yes. ______， I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2011·福建福州三中高三第一次月考)

A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible

5. Life is hard at present. Hardly ______ by ______ some price or other going up.(2011·四川绵阳中学高三入学考试)

A. a day goes; with B. a day goes; without

C. does any day go; with D. does any day go; without 6. — How much do you know about the 3D film technology?

— A little. Not until ______ the hot movie Avatar ______ some about it. (2011·岳阳县一中高三第一次阶段考试)

A. did I see; did I begin to learn B. I saw; I began to learn C. I saw; did I begin to learn D. did I see; I began to learn 7. — Are you a teacher? — No, but I ______.(2011·安徽皖南八校高三摸底联考)

A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. used to do 8. — Did you get a ticket?

— No, ______， but there wasn't any left. (2011·云南昆明一中高三年级第一次月考) A. I tried B. I tried to C. I try D. I try to 9. ______， we could forgive him for his mistakes！(2011·福建福州三中高三第一次月考) A. Were he still a child B. If he is still a child C. Did he realize he is wrong D. He were still a child 10. — Are you cleaning my room?

— I can't help ______. I can't bear seeing people's room in a mess! (2011·江西吉安一中高三开学模拟) A. it B. this C. anything D. so

11. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (2011·河南郑州四中高三第一次调考)

A. Only if; you will B. Unless; you will C. Only if; will you D. Unless; will you

12. He is smart, handsome, considerate and humorous, ______， I can't speak too highly of him. (2011·浙江嘉兴一中高三英语月考)

A. in particular B. at the same time C. in a word D. on the other hand

13. Nowadays people are wasting too much energy, so we should lead a low－carbon life. ______， we'll suffer a lot in the future. (2010·河南郑州智林学校高三模拟测试)

A. When possible B. If any C. If not D. Where necessary

14. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English. — I can see that, only a few mistakes he made in this exam. (2010·河南商丘市高三第三次模拟) A. he worked B. did he work C. he has worked D. has he worked

15. Netizens called the fashionable homeless man the ―beggar prince‖， or, ______， ―Brother Sharp‖．(2010·江苏南师附中高三5月模拟) A. in addition B. even worse C. more often D. what's more

16. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______， but students became more interested in the lessons.(2010·江苏南京十三中高三考前模拟训练) A. saved was teachers' energy B. was teachers' energy saved

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

C. teachers' energy was saved D. was saved teachers' energy 17. — Remember the first time we ______， Peterson?

— Of course, I ______. We've been close friends ever since.(2010·江苏扬州市高三第四次模拟) A. met; do B. met; did C. had met; did D. have met; do

18. ______ with the present situation, the local government could not find effective measures to reduce the risk of coal mine accidents. (2010·江苏灌南高级中学高三模拟) A. Though unsatisfied B. As unsatisfied

C. Though unsatisfied it was D. As it was unsatisfied 19. — Don' t you agree with what he said at the meeting? — Yes, ______！ It can't be better. (2010·江苏泰州/南通市高三第三次模拟) A. approximately B. Incredibly C. probably D. absolutely

20. Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, ______， are finding themselves out of work. (2010·江苏宿迁市第二次模拟) A. in case B. all in all C. in particular D. as a result 21. Not only a writer but also ______ here.

A. a doctor were wanted B. was a doctor wanted C. a doctor was wanted D. were a doctor wanted 22. Never before ______ such a wonderful place ______ Qingdao. A. have I been to; as B. I have been to; like C. have I been to; like D. I have been to; as 23. — Aren't you be chairman? — No, and I ______.

A. don't want to B. don't want C. don't want to be D. don't want be 24. — Coffee ______ milk?

— Only milk, please, ______ I used to like coffee.

A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but 25. All substances, ______ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms. A. whether they B. whether

C. whether are they D. whether are

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

2013届高考英语语法专题复习-特殊句式解析

2012高考题

1.答案：C考点：部分倒装。

解析：句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C。

2.答案：D考点：短语考察。解析：句意为他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象______他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C结果是。 3.【答案】B【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。【考点定位】考查并列连词。

4.【答案】C【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I can‘t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I‘m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示―我也是‖。句意：---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。【考点定位】考查倒装句的用法。

5. 【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【答案】D【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。【难度】较难

6. 【考点】特殊句式—反义问句【答案】A【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。

7 [2012湖南高考真题35]||D||本题考查主谓一致，第一空的主语evidence为不可数，所以排除A、C；第二空主语为increasing use也是不可数，所以选D。主谓一致不可数名词/动名词/含介词短语的部分作主语

8. [2012湖南高考真题30]||B||本题考查强调句。把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示―直到……时才‖的句型之一：it was not until … that …。复合句强调句型that 9.【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构【答案】C【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。

10.【考点】特殊句式—强调句型【答案】B 【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般 11.【考点】特殊句式—倒装。【答案】D【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。【难度】一般

12.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。

13.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。

14.[2012陕西卷【答案与解析】]B 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。 15. A祈使句考点，用动词原形。

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

16.A倒装句其它考题【解析】

1. B 表示地点的介词短语置于句首，句子应完全倒装。故选B。

2. C 此句省略了yes 后的内容，即Yes, I will go to Mary's birthday party if I'm invited。 3. B 答句中省略了主语it，即It doesn't matter。

4. D If possible 为If it is possible 的省略形式，其他选项不符合题意。

5. D go without…意为―没有……也能过活‖与句中hardly连用指价格每天都在上涨。 6. C not until 引导的时间状语(从句)置于句首主句要部分倒装。

7. C 动词不定式省略时可省略to 后的内容，但要保留不定式符号to。当to 后为be动词或助动词have时，要保留be和have。

8. B 根据句意可知此处应用过去时态，省略同上题。

9. A if 引导的虚拟条件句中如有were/should/had，可省略if, 将were/should/had提到句首构成倒装句。

10. A it替代上句中的cleaning my room。

11. C only＋副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子用部分倒装；所以， only ＋if 引导的条件状语从句放在句首，主句用部分倒装，故选C。

12. C 本题考查的是插入语。句意为：他聪明、英俊、体贴人、有幽默感，一句话：怎么赞扬他都不过分。in particular 尤其； at the same time 同时； in a word 总之； on the other hand 另一方面。

13. C 本题考查的是省略。句意为：现在人们正浪费太多的能源，所以我们应该过低碳生活。如果不的话，我们将来会遭受很多痛苦。 If not＝If we don't lead a low－carbon life。

14. D 在so…that…结构中， so与它修饰的形容词或副词一起放在句首，其后用部分倒装；且句中有时间状语in the past few months, 故选D项。

15. C 本题考查的是插入语。句意为：网民们把社会上流行的无家可归的人叫―乞丐王子‖，更多时候叫―犀利哥‖。in addition 此外； even worse 更糟糕的是； more often 更经常； what's more 而且。

16. B not only 连接的句子放在句首时，此句用部分倒装， but also 后的句子不倒装，故选B项。

17. A 第一空考查的是时态，第一次见面发生在过去，故用一般过去时，排除C和D；第二空考查的是时态和替代， Of course, I do.＝Of course, I remember.表示―我现在还记得‖。 18. A 本题考查的是省略， Though unsatisfied 是―Though the local government was unsatisfied‖ 的省略。句意为：尽管当地政府对当前的局势不满意，但他们找不到有效的措施来降低矿难的危险性。

19. D 本题考查的是省略， D项是―I absolutely agree with what he said at the meeting yesterday.‖，意思是：我完全同意他在昨天的会议上所说的话。

20. C 本题考查的是插入语，句意为：失业人数在上升，尤其是越来越多的年轻人发现他们失去了工作。

21. C not only … but also连接两个并列主语时，虽位于句首也不使用倒装。

22. A 带有否定意义的词放在句首，需要部分倒装，根据句意可知应用现在完成时。 23. C 如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。 24. B Coffee and milk？＝Do you want both coffee and milk? 25. B 在带有状语从句的复合

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

2013届高三英语语法专题练习：特殊句式

【强调】

1. Is it _____ who wants to see you.

A. him B. he C. his D. himself 2. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .

A. was B. are C. were D. had been 3. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.

A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had 4. ---Was that new school master who walked by? --- _____.

A. It must be that B. It must have been C. He must be D. This must have been 5. _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?

A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that 6. Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now?

A. that B. who C. when D. what

7. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when ; that B. until ; that C. until ; when D. when ; then 8. I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work .

A. that it was when B. when it was that C. when was it that D. that was it when 9. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go. A. which B. that C. when D. on which 10. Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday ? A. although B. that C. because D. since

11. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty . A. until B. that C. then D. so 12. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened ? A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it

13. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which; that 14. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.

A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what 15. It was at the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class . A. that B. which C. where D. why

【倒装】

16. --Hello, Zhu Hua. I‘ll have to return to Canada because I‘ve worked here for a year. --________!

A. What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly 17. During the war, ________but also he lost his wife and his child. A. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

D. not just was taken away his job in the lab

18. --We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ________! --Hurry up, or we‘ll be late. A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there

19. I think this is the first time that we have met. __________anywhere.

A. Before have we never seen each other B. Never before we have seen each other C. Each other have we seen never before D. Never before have we seen each other 20. __________! You should take this chance to attend it.

A. How important conference is it B. How an important conference it is C. What an important conference is it D. What an important conference it is

21. She didn‘t come to the party last Sunday. __, she could have made the party more exciting. A. If she came B. Would she come C. Had she come D. Did she come 22. They finally managed to climb to the top, but ________then.

A. went the children down the hill B. down the hill did the children go C. down the hill went the children D. down the hill the children went

23. I received his mother‘s telephone call at eleven. _____that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.

A. Then did I know B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew I 24. --What sport do you like best?

--Springboard diving (跳板跳水). __________to dive into water from high board! A. What a fun is it B. How fun it is C. How a fun is it D. What fun it is 25. --The old man wouldn‘t stay at home for a rest even if it rained. --__________.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldn‘t my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldn‘t my grandpa 26. By no means __________to our plan for the trip.

A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she

27. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _____into the forest when he was about to catch it. A. Flew it away B. Away flew it C. Away it flew D. Flew away it 28. Little Tom is an orphan. __________, he has to make a living by himself.

A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. Child as is he D. A child though he is

29. Hardly had she walked out of the woods ___she heard the strange scream coming from behind a

tree.

A. than B. until C. since D. when 30. We have been on duty for four hours and __________.

A. now comes your turn B. now does your turn come C. now your turn comes D. comes now your turn 31. We haven‘t seen each other for many months. __________!

A. What I missed you B. What did I miss you C. How I missed you D. How did I miss you

32. Between the two mounts __________and they decide to build a ropeway (索道). A. lies a very deep valley B. does a very deep valley lie C. a very deep valley lies D. a very deep valley lays

33. --My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late. --_________.

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

A. So does my mother B. Neither does my mother C. Nor has my mother D. So it is with my mother 34. __________,we could forgive him for his mistakes!

A. Were he still a child B. If he is still a child C. Is he still a child D. He were still a child

35. --The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin. --__________in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.

A. So is it B. So it does C. So it is D. So does it 36. I remember that __________an old church on the top of the hill many years ago. A. used to be there B. there used to be C. there used to have D. there had 37. Could you write me a letter __________?

A. when will you get home B. when do you get home C. when you will get home D. when you get home

38. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and __________.

A. she did so B. so she did C. so did she D. she did such 39. __________shortly after it stopped raining.

A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky B. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear

C. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared

40. After the patients went into the office, __________working.

A. only a doctor did they see B. only a doctor saw they C. only a doctor they saw D. only a doctor had they seen

41. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere __________. A. we can find it B. can we find it C. can find we it D. we can it find 42. Only since they gave up that good chance __________to show their invention again. A. have they had no chance B. they have had no chance C. they have no chance D. have they no chance 43. You can see a large signal on the wall：__________!

A. Long lives the PRC B. Long live the PRC C. Long does the PRC live D. Long do the PRC live 44. __________,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.

A. Hard though she works B. Hard although she works C. Hard works she D. Hard even if she works 45. __________these ancient buildings in this city are!

A. What perfectly protected B. How perfect protected C. How perfectly protected D. What perfect protected

【省略】

46. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

47. The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.

A. to B. to be C. be D. have been 48. ---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?

---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

A. had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D. have time 49. The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.

A. they could to take B. they could take C. which they could to take D. what they could to take 50. Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.

A.very much precious B. more than precious C. the preciousest D. the most precious

51. The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.

A. the earth B. those taken from the earth C. those of the earth D. of the earth 52. Why ___? It is not very serious.

A. to worry B. worry C. not worry D. you are worried 53. ___ the road, don‘t forget to look both ways.

A. As crossing B. While you cross C. While crossing D. Cross 54. Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.

A. and is physics B. or is physics C. and physics D. or physics is 55. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

56. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right

direction.

A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 57. I won‘t go to his party next time. It couldn‘t have been ____ in fact.

A. any better B. any worse C. so bad D. the best 58. --Does Bill do his new job well?

--_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.

A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as 59. --Leaving for Shanghai? --____.

A. Soon B. Lately C. The other day D. Sooner 60. The rent is expensive. I‘ve got half the space I had at home and I‘m paying ____here.

A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 61. --Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you? --I couldn‘t agree ___, It sounds good to me.

A. much B. worse C. more D. at all 62. --I‘ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? --Not at all. ______________.

A. I‘ve no time B. I‘d rather not C. I‘d like it D. I‘d be happy to 63. --Let me introduce myself. I‘m Albert. --____________.

A. What a pleasure B. It‘s my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. I‘m very pleased 64. --Do you mind my taking this seat？ --__________.

A. Yes, sit down B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can‘t take it

65. --I usually go there by train. --Why not _____by boat for a change?

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 66. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

67. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

68. The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it..

A. begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun

69. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________ whether he was going in the

right direction.

A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see

70. ______, he doesn‘t want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.

A. As he is a student B. He is as student C. Student as he is D. As students he is 71. --The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? --_________. A. I guess not so B. I don‘t guess C. I don‘t guess so D. I guess not

72. --You seem to have lost your way. _____? -- I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.

A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to

73.-- I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? -- Don‘t speak until _____. A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to 74.-- How are you getting on with your work?

-- Oh, I‘m sorry. Things aren‘t going so well as _____. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan

75. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any

【走进高考】 (2012年)

76. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. （安徽卷27）

A. where B. that C. when D. which

77. John‘s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _____has made him what he is today. （湖南卷25）

A. why B. when C. when D. that

78. .--Is everyone here? --Not yet. Look, there_____ the rest of our guests! （江苏卷33）

A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming

79. Not until he left his home ____to know how important the family was for him. （江西卷33）.

A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has began

80. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. （陕西卷17）

A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl

81. If you have a job，_________yourself to it and finally you‘ll succeed. （四川卷19）

A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting

82. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River________ , one of the largest cities in China. （重庆卷33）

A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie

【走进高考】 (2011年)

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

83. Only when he realized the tea-house ______ it was the same place he‘d been in last year. （全国新课标28）

A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize

84.The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face. (北京31 )

A. what B. how C. that D. why

85. It doesn‘t matter if they want to come to your party, ______? （上海30）

A. doesn‘t it B. does it C. don‘t they D. do they

86. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,______ ? (重庆28)

A. could he B. didn‘t I C. didn‘t you D. could they 87.-- Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

--Of course, I have. It was in our village _________ it was made. (重庆32 ) A. that B. where C. when D. which

88. As is reported, it is 100 years __________Qinghua University was founded.（四川6 ）

A. when B. before C. after D. since

89. Was it on a lonely island ___ he was saved one month after the boat went down.（四川15 ）

A. where B. that C. which D. what

90. Claire had luggage _____ an hour before her plane left. (陕西14 )

A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked

91. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do____ benefits our work most. (陕西23.)

A. who B. which C. that D. what

92. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______ a decision. （湖南32）

A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach

93. It‘s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. （湖南35）

A. which B. that C. how D. when

94.--It‘s nice. Never before_________ such a special drink! --I‘m glad you like it. （福建29）

A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I

95. He had no sooner finished his speech______ the students started cheering. 辽宁29 ）

A. since B. as C. when D. than

96. Bring the flowers into a warm room __________ they'll soon open. （辽宁31 ）

A. or B. and C. but D. for

97. _________ a strange plant! I've never seen it before. （辽宁33）

A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether

98. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ___a life span of around 20 years. （浙江3） A. having B. had C. have D. to have

99. Jane won‘t join us for dinner tonight and _________. （全国II 13）

A. neither won‘t Tom B. Tom won‘t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom

100. One third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____ black

people. （湖南26）

A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is

2013届高三英语语法专题练习：特殊句式答案

【强调】 1-5 BACBB 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 BCDAA 【倒装】

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

16-20 BBADD 21-25 CCCDC 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 CADAD 36-40 BDAAC 41-45 BABAC 【省略】

46-50 ABAAD 51-55 BBCCA 56-60DBBAD 61-65 CDCBD 66-70 ACDDC 71-75 DBBCB

【走进高考】76-80 BDAAD 81-85 AADAB 86-90 BADBD 91-95 CBBCD 96-100 BB ABA

2013届高三英语语法专题练习：特殊句式答案

【强调】 1-5 BACBB 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 BCDAA 【倒装】

16-20 BBADD 21-25 CCCDC 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 CADAD 36-40 BDAAC 41-45 BABAC 【省略】

46-50 ABAAD 51-55 BBCCA 56-60DBBAD 61-65 CDCBD 66-70 ACDDC 71-75 DBBCB

【走进高考】76-80 BDAAD 81-85 AADAB 86-90 BADBD 91-95 CBBCD 96-100 BB ABA

2013届高三英语语法专题练习：特殊句式答案

【强调】 1-5 BACBB 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 BCDAA 【倒装】

16-20 BBADD 21-25 CCCDC 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 CADAD 36-40 BDAAC 41-45 BABAC 【省略】

46-50 ABAAD 51-55 BBCCA 56-60DBBAD 61-65 CDCBD 66-70 ACDDC 71-75 DBBCB

【走进高考】76-80 BDAAD 81-85 AADAB 86-90 BADBD 91-95 CBBCD 96-100 BB ABA

2013届高三英语语法专题练习：特殊句式答案

【强调】 1-5 BACBB 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 BCDAA 【倒装】

16-20 BBADD 21-25 CCCDC 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 CADAD 36-40 BDAAC 41-45 BABAC 【省略】

46-50 ABAAD 51-55 BBCCA 56-60DBBAD 61-65 CDCBD 66-70 ACDDC 71-75 DBBCB

【走进高考】76-80 BDAAD 81-85 AADAB 86-90 BADBD 91-95 CBBCD 96-100 BB ABA

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班语法专练

虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood）

一、知识网络

1. 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 ①基本形式：

与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反从句 did/were had+p.p. should/were to+v. 主句 would/should/could/might+v. would/should/could/might+have+p.p. would/should/could/might+v. 实例 ②错综时间条件句：主从句时间不一致，主从句使用不对称谓语动词形式. If he had listened carefully yesterday, he could work out the problem now.

③虚拟语气中的倒装句：省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式. Had I not taken his advice, I wouldn't have lived to this day.

④含蓄条件句：with without otherwise/or if only but（for） even if/though暗示条件. But for the soldiers, they couldn't have been saved. ( If it had not been for…) 2. 名词性从句找中的虚拟语气 ①主语从句

在It is necessary / important / strange that…; It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that… 等从句中，谓语动词用should+v. ②宾语从句

 wish后宾语从句：与现在事实相反：过去式；与过去事实相反：过去完成式；与将来事

实相反：should/would+v.

 一坚持insist，两命令order, command，三建议suggest, advise, propose，四要求require,

request, demand, desire后宾语从句中动词为（should）+v. ③表语从句

在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的表语从句中，（should）+v. ④同位语从句

在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的同位语从句中，（should）+v. 3.状语从句中的虚拟语气

 as if/though as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式

 even if/though He might have given us some help, even if he was very busy.

 in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+v. 4.其它形式的虚拟语气

 It is （about/high）time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+v.  would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式

 If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望

二、巩固练习

1. If we ____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn‘t have been so successful.【12山东】 A. haven‘t made B. wouldn‘t make C. didn‘t make D. hadn‘t made 2. —Why didn‘t Tom give you one of his paintings?

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

—I didn‘t want one，but he would have given me one if I______.

A. did B. would C. will D. had

3. Madonna ______a straight–A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about. A. must be B. could be C. must have been D. could have been 4. —Mike，it's a pity you didn‘t come to last night‘s concert．It was really great! —Really? If I ______so busy，1 would have gone with you.

A. hadn't been B. weren‘t C. shouldn‘t be D. wouldn‘t be 5. —Mary looks sad and disappointed. —So ______you if you had failed the NMET. A. do B. did C. will D. would 6. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn‘t you tell me? 【12北京】

A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 7. —How dangerous it was! —Yes, but for the passer-by‘s quick action, the girl ______. A. was drowned B. could have been drowned C. had drowned D. should be drowned 8. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I______your call.

A. answered B. would answer C. had answered D. would have answered

9. It is required that the students______mobile phones in their school，so seldom______them using one.

A. not use; will you see B. should not use; you will see C. don‘t use; will you see D. not use; you will see

10. —Why didn‘t you buy the gold ring? —I______, but I didn‘t have the money. A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought 11. —I hear your journey was not very pleasant.

—But for the sudden rain we______a wonderful time. A. will have B. should have had C. should have D. had

12. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she

wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. 【12安徽】

A. lives B. would live C. were to live D. having asked 13. ______ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not

14. Jane‘s pale face suggested that she ______ill，and her parents suggested that she______a medical examination.

A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 15. The leader, ______the rule unfair for women，suggested it______. A. finding; banned B. to find; banned C. found; to be banned D. finding; be banned 16. ____this afternoon, you would have to come again next week. A. The boss didn‘t return B. The boss were not to return C. Were the boss not to return D. Didn‘t the boss return 17. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we____ more places of interest yesterday. 【12福建】

A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 18. —______the bike be repaired by him? —No，I‘d rather he______it repaired. A. Will; has B. Shall; had C. Should; have D. Can;has 19. —Don‘t you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? —I wish I______, but I have an appointment. A. may B. could C. can D. should

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

20. Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they ______ the airport so far. A. might reach B. may have reached C. might have reached D. may reach

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班语法专练-虚拟语气答案

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江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班语法专练-虚拟语气答案

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江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班语法专练-虚拟语气答案

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江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班语法专练-虚拟语气答案

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江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班语法专练-虚拟语气答案

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江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班语法专练-虚拟语气答案

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江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班语法专练-虚拟语气答案

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江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

英语短语动词归纳及练习（一）

1. add to增加增进 add up to 加起来是，所有这一切说明 (223) This of course _______ our difficulties. (224) The figures _______ 360. (225) I don‘t think these facts will _______ anything. (226) The music _____ our enjoyment of the film.

2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入，插话 break into 强行进入，突然开始 break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break out爆发，突然发生break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束 break off 中断，断绝 (227) The thief _____ the police and ran into the woods. (228) Don‘t _____ while others are speaking. (229) Then the car I was in _____, so I had to walk home. (230) A house was ________ between midnight and 4 a.m. (231) Excuse me for _______ like this , said the headmaster. (232) We thought it was time to _____ the talk. (233) A big fire _____ in the town last night. (234) After ten years of hard work, his health is______. (235) The meeting _____ without result. (236) When does school_______?

3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下 bring in 收庄稼，提出 bring out 说明，出版 bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起 (237) The wind _____ a lot of trees last night. (238) Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai. (239) How can we _____ the price? (240) This story ______ my unhappy childhood. (241) This _____ a change in the balance of force. (242) Farmers in the south have also ______ good crops. (243) Next month they will ________ a new edition of book. (244) Does anyone want to ____ anything further?

4. call at 停留，停靠 call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有 call in 来访，找（请）来，收回 call off 取消，不举行

call on 拜访，号召 call out大声叫，请去 call up给---大电话，征召（入伍） (245) He was ______ right at the beginning of the war. (246) Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night. (247) The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain. (248) The next day I went to ______ her again. (249) He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point. (250) The librarian has _____ all the books. (251) Please wait for me at home. I‘ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight. (252) The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

5. come about （某情况）发生 come across 碰到 come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行 come in 进来（站），存在 come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病 come for 来拿，来取 come from 出身于，来自 come out 出版，开花 come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来 come up 走过来，出现 (253) Seeing the teacher_______, we all stopped talking. (254) The magazine _____ once a month. (255) I think the roses will ______ next week. (256) Where do you _________? (257) I ______ the book I lent you last month. (258) I don‘t know how this thing_____? (259) I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _____ Xiao Li there. (260) We are very glad that some prices have ________. (261) Let‘s wait till the train________. (262) Please don‘t keep him out in the cold. Let him_______. (263) How are you _____ with the plan for your factory buildings? (264) When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital. (265) How much does the bill _______? (266) We walked and walked, in the end we _____ a small mountain village.

6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短 cut off 切断，断绝 cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉 (267) We must _______ our expenses. (268) We were for _______ the cost of production. (269) Let‘s ________ the unimportant details. (270) They were then almost completely ________ from the outside world.

7.get along 进行，相处 get back回来，找回 get down记下来，打下来 get over 克服 get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行

get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚 get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get up 起床，起身 get to 到达

get round 传开 get in touch with 和…..取得联系 (271) He _____ the watch he had lost. (272) She spoke so fast that I couldn‘t ________ what she said. (273) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _______ Bus No.1. (274) You won‘t _____ so easily next time. (275) _____ the rope, and I‘ll try my best to pull you out. (276) At what time do you _____ every day? (277) How are you ______ with your work? (278) We will find ways to _____ the difficulties. (279) Only in this way can you _____ your headache. (280) Write to us when you _______ Shanghai. (281) The story has______, and everyone knows about it. (282) When you arrive, you may ________ a friend of mine- Linda.

8. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发出 give out 分发，用完 give up放弃 (283) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________.

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

(284) These flowers ______ a pleasant smell. (285) After two months our food _______. (286) The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking. (287) We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority.

9.go against 违反 go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧

go all out全力以赴 go down 下降，减弱 go in for 从事（某种事业或活动） go off 爆炸 go on 继续下去，发生，进行 go out 熄灭

go over 审阅，检查 go round 够用，够分配 go down on one‘s knees 屈膝下跪 (288) His actions ______ the will of the people. (289) We shall have to _______ if we are to make a success of it. (290) The prices are expected to _______ in two months. (291) If you think that you can solve the problem, ________. (292) He ______ and begged for mercy. (293) A lot of students _________ playing basketball, football, and volleyball. (294) The bomb _____ and killed ten people. (295) What‘s ________ outside? (296) How did you _________in your examination? (297) Suddenly all the light _______ and the room became dark. (298) He ______ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.

10. have a word with 和…..讲句话 have a good time过得很好 had better 最好….. have on 穿着 have to do with和…..有关系 (299) Excuse me, may I ______ you? (300) Did you ____ at the party? (301) That _____ nothing _____ what we are discussing. (302) It‘s cold outside, you ______ put on your overcoat. (303) Where did you get the shoes you ________ yesterday?

11. hear about 听到，听说 hear form 接到…..的信，从…..听到 hear out 听完（别人的话） hear of 听到说起 (304) Have you _______ the accident that happened the other day? (305) I‘ve just ______ Xiao Li that we‘ll have an English examination next week. (306) I don‘t know him, but I‘ve _____ him. (307) I haven‘t _____ my parents for a long time. (308) Stop talking! Please ___ me_____.

英语短语动词归纳及练习（二）

12.hold back 阻碍，阻止 hold down 控制，镇压 hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去 hold out 维持，坚持 (309) Hearing the news, she couldn‘t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks. (310) ―_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone. (311) These measures helped to _____ the city‘s population. (312) The water won‘t _____ much longer.

13. keep off 防止，挡住 keep on 继续干 keep up with 赶上，不落在后面 keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入 keep in touch with和…保持联系

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

keep one‘s word 守信，遵守诺言 (313) You should study hard if you want to ________ others. (314) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain. (315) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished. (316) The Chinese people always_________. (317) The rain _____for several days. (318) We have ____ each other after graduation. (319) Don‘t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me in.

14.know about 了解，知道…的情况 know from 区分 know of 听说过，知道（有…） be known as 被称为，是有名的 be known for 因…而出名 be known to all 众所周知 (320) It happened that I _______ him. (321) It isn‘t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong. (322) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that . (323) China is a large country, as _______. (324) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake. (325) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.

15.look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look back 回想，回顾 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，了解，研究 look like 看起来像 look on 旁观 look out 注意 look on …as 把…看作，认为 look round 到外看看，来访 look through 翻阅，浏览 look up 查找 look down upon看不起 (326) I spent two hours_____ the students‘ papers. (327) Let‘s hurry, it _____ it‘s going to rain. (328) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai. (329) ______!There is a big hole in front. (330) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully. (331) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking. (332) The man you are _____ has come. (333) Sorry I can‘t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother. (334) The workers were _______ in the old society. (335) He _____ me _____ his sister. (336) If you don‘t understand the meaning of the word, you can ___ it ___ in the

dictionary. (337) I ___ but I could see nothing. (338) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds. (339) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude. 16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在….中 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 lose heart 失去信心 (340) Don‘t ____. I‘m sure you‘ll succeed. (341) Soon he ____ the darkness. (342) My mother sat silent for some time, ________. (343) When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.

17. pass away 去世 pass down 传下 pass on 谈下一个问题 (344) If there is no further discussion, let‘s ________. (345) The great man ________in 1998.

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

(346) The old house has been ____ for four generation.

18. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问

pay back 偿还，报复 pay for 付…款，偿还 pay off 还清 (347) How much did you _____ the dictionary? (348) You should _____ the money you borrowed from me. (349) Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li? (350) I‘ll ____ London next month. (351) We should ____ the teacher in class.

19.pick out 挑选，找出 pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会 (352) I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____. (353) The bus stopped to ____ passengers. (354) I‘ll come to ____ you ____ at two o‘clock. (355) Where did you _____ your English? (356) Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio. (357) It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.

put up with 忍受 put to death 处死 put into 译成…. (358) Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class. (359) The sports meet was ______ because of rain. (360) A new magazine was _________ last year. (361) It‘s cold outside, ______ your overcoat. (362) I‘m afraid we will have to ______ the loss. (363) We‘ll have a telephone __________ in our office. (364) Let‘s______ a shed here for the time being. (365) The murderer was ______ at last. (366) Can you _______ these sentences ______ English? (367) A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ . (368) How are you going to ______ the plan_______? (369) Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith. (370) We must find a place where we can _______.

21. run across 碰到，遇到 run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down 撞到 run for 竞选 run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人） run out of 用完（某物） (371) If you drive so fast, you‘ll_______ someone some day. (372) He didn‘t want to _______ president (in) that year. (373) The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught. (374) I‘ve _______ my ink. (375) I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street. (376) In that way you‘ll only _______ difficulties. 22. see off 送行 see through 看透，识破 (377) I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

(378) I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.

23. send down 使降低 send for 派人去请 send in 交上去 send off 送行 send out 发出（光亮等） send up 发射 (379) We‘ve ______ another man-made satellite this month. (380) Applications must be _______by 25th this month. (381) Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor? (382) The sun _______lights and heat. (383) There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station. (384) We should manage to _______ the prices.

英语短语动词归纳及练习（三）

24. set about 开始（着手）做某事 set back （把表）往回拨 set an example树立榜样 set down 放下，写下，记下 set fire to 放火烧着 set off 动身 set out 动身，出发，着手，开始 (385) Lei Feng ______ for us to learn from. (386) It‘s impossible to _______ the clock of history. (387) They asked her to _____ the facts just as she remembered them. (388) If we want to get there before dark, we‘d better ______ early. (389) That evening he _____ writing the report. (390) I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _____ all the houses. (391) Mr. Smith _____ to write a history of America in 1980. (392) We‘ll ______ for Shanghai some day next week.

25. make one‘s living 谋生 make fun和… 开玩笑（耍弄） make out 理解，看清楚，假装 make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚 make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上（功课） make up one‘s mind 决心 make use of 利用 make room (way) for 腾出地方（让路） (393) He hasn‘t ____ yet just what he should do. (394) Xiao Li, you should _____ your time. (395) Let‘s ______ that we know nothing about it. (396) They sat closer together to _____ the old man. (397) Thirty boys and twenty girls ______ our class. (398) _____ that the door is locked before you leave. (399) To this day I still can‘t ______ why they did so. (400) I don‘t like him because he often _______ me. (401) In the play, he _____ for the part of an old man. (402) Tom _____ by selling newspaper by the roadside.

26. take away 拿走 take back 收回

take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾，负责 take charge of 负责（管某事或照顾某人） take down 记下 take for granted 想当然 take hold of 抓住 take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣 take it easy别紧张 take off 起飞，脱下（衣服等） take office就职

take on 开始从事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌 take one‘s seat 坐下，坐好

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

take out 拿出来 take part in 参加 take pride in 为…感到骄傲 take the place of 代替 take turns 轮流 take up 选学（课程），占去（时间或空间） (403) I‘m sorry I can‘t go with you. I have to _____ my little brother. (404) In 1919, the May 4th Movement _____ in China. (405) I will _____ an important meeting this afternoon. (406) We _____ our responsibilities as teachers in China. (407) He _____ at a very difficult time. (408) When he was young , he _____ science subjects. (409) These magazines can‘t be _____ of the reading-room. (410) These big desks _____ too much room so we‘d better take them away. (411) I was _____ as a worker in a big factory. (412) The land around the lake _____ a different look. (413) You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must ____ and relax over the

weekend. (414) The plane _____ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai. (415) He ____ his glasses before going to bed. (416) He ____ a part-time teaching job in a middle school. (417) We _____ it ____ that they would accept our suggestions. (418) He came over and _____ my hand. (419) I want to _____ what I said. (420) _______ not to wake the baby! (421) We each_______ the lessons for three classes. (422) She _______ she was told to , careful not to miss a word. (423) His sense of touch gradually_______ sight. (424) We _____ to clear the classroom. (425) I don‘t use this dictionary at the moment, you may ____ it ____. (426) They came in and ____ at the small round table. 27. try on try out try one‘s best (427) I will ______ to help you with your English. (428) I went to the tailors to _______ my new suit. (429) They ____ these models with the peasants.

28. turn back 往回走，使…倒转 turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些 turn in 上交，上床睡觉 turn on 开（收音机，灯等） turn off 关（收音机，灯等）

turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形

容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）

turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想 turn to 向…求助，翻到 turn up 出现，来（开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声 (430) To whom should we ______ the key when we leave the room? (431) ―Please _______ page 40,‖ said the teacher. (432) He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasn‘t _____ yet. (433) Excuse me, _______ the radio a little. I could hear nothing. (434) If you have any difficulty, you can ______ me. (435) That radio is pretty loud. Could you ______ it ______ a little?

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

(436) I want to ______ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow. (437) Remember to _____ all the lights before you leave the room. (438) Have you _____ your exercise book? (439) The wheel of history can never be ______. (440) Would you mind ______ the light? It is dark. (441) She was afraid things were not going to _____ smooth for us. (442) The English evening party ________ a great success. (443) The factory ______ 2000 new cars last year. (444) It ______ that he has never been there. No wonder he knows nothing about it.

练习（一）参考答案：

1. added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to 5.brike away from 6.break in

7.broke down 8.broken into 9.breaking in 10.break off 11.broke out 12..breaking down 13.broke up 14.break up 15.brought down 16.brought up 17. bring down

18.brought back 19.brought about 20.brought in 21.bring out 22.bring up 23.called up 24.called out 25.called off 26.call on 27.call in 28.called in 29.call for

30.calls at 31.coming up 32.comes out 33.come out 34.come from 35.came for 36.came about 37.come across 38.come down 39.comes in 40.come in 41.coming down 42.came to 43.come to 44.came to 45.cut down

143.put to death 144.put..into 145.put out 1 46.put…into practice

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三实验班专题复习-动词短语

147.put through 148.put up for the night 149.run down/into 150.run for 151.ran away 152.run out of 153.run across 154.run into 155.see off 156.saw through 157.sent up 158.sent in 159.sent for 160.sends out 161.send off 162.send down 练习（三）参考答案：

163.set an example 164.set back 165.set down 166.set off/out 167.set about 168.set fire to 169.set out 170.set out/off

171.made up his mind 172.make use of 173.make out 174.make room for 175.make up 176.made sure 177.make out 178.makes fun of 179.made up 180.made his living 181.take care of 182.took place 183.take part in 184.take pride in 185.took office 186.took interest in 187.taken out 191.take it easy 195.took…for granted 199.take charge of 203.take…away 207.tried out 211.turn up 215.turn off 219.turn out 188.take up 192.took off 196.took hold of 200.took down 204.took their seats 208.turn over 212.turn to 216.turned in 220.turned out 189.taken on 190.took on 193.took off 194.takes in 197.take back 198.Take care 201.took the place of 202.take turns 205.try my best 206.try on 209.turn to 210.turned up 213.turn…down 214.turn in 217.turned back 218.turning on 221.turned out 222.turns out