高中动词短语练习

高中动词短语练习 考点1. break相关短语

break down break away break out break in/into break up （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发 破门而入 打碎、分裂；分手 1. 【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,

because the air-conditioning system ______. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2. 【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3. 【2009江苏】— I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up

D. closed up

4. 【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5. 【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 考点2. call相关短语

call at a place call on/upon sb. call for sth. (sb.) call off call on/upon sb. to do sth. call up call in call out 拜访某地 拜访或看望某人 需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行 号召某人做某事 (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起 收回，召回 大声喊 6. 【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action.

A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on

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7. 【2007山东】It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.

A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 8. 【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 考点3. come相关短语

come about come across come along come up with come out come to oneself come to realize come up 发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物） 偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有这个意思） 进展；一起来 想出（主意或计划等） （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行； （花）开放 苏醒过来（oneself可以省略） 开始意识到 （在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论 9. 【2011安徽】If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 10. 【2011天津】She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 11. 【2013新课标Ⅱ】Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 12. 【2007江苏】—Have you ______ some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 13. 【2006湖北】It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 14. 【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 考点4. cut相关短语

cut down/back cut in cut off cut up 减少 插话；（车从前面突然）插入 切断、终止（供应、电话等）； 使与外界隔断 切成碎片 15. 【2013陕西】My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______.

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A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up

D. cut off D. cut up

16. 【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______.

A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out 考点5. get相关短语

get along/on get down to get through get away get away with get changed get across get over get together get to sb. （人）相处融洽；（工作）进展…… 开始认真做某事（to是介词） 结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through, be through） 逃脱；离开 做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚 换衣 使理解，使相信 战胜、克服（困难……） 聚会 使某人受到影响（cause sb. to suffer or be upset） 17. 【2010福建】We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s______ it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 18. 【2013天津】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______. A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 19. 【2013江苏】Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 20. 【2007湖北】If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 21. 【2010浙江】After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 22. 【2007天津】Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 23. 【2009全国I】I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______. A. get along B. get on C. get to

D. get through

24. 【2008陕西】It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?

A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on 25. 【2008四川】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we______ fine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along 26. 【2006重庆】—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well，I ______somehow. A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off 27. 【2004全国I】 Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.

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A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change

考点6. give相关短语

give away give in 捐赠；泄露（秘密） 屈服，投降 （机器或身体某部分stop working）停止工作（指人可译作“筋疲力give out 尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等） give off/out give up 发出（气味、热、光等） 放弃（后跟动名词） 28. 【2008江西】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______during the

day.

A. away B. up C. in D. back 29. 【2007福建】The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out 30. 【2005山东】What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 考点7. go相关短语

go about go over go off go red/ mad/ blind/ hungry go ahead (with) go through 着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟动名词；到处走动 复习；仔细察看 爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响 go是系动词，“变得” 开始(继续)做某事 (法律、计划等)通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查 31. 【2007安徽】—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 32. 【2007江苏】—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 33. 【2007浙江】Would you please ______this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over 34. 【2011四川】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over

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参考答案：

1. 6. 11. 16. 21. 26. 31.

考点1. look相关短语

look around/about look back on sth. look down on look forward to look up look over look sb. over look through look into sth. look out look out for look up to sb. look after look on/upon sb. as 环视四周 回顾(某事)，回想(某事) 看不起，瞧不起 期待，盼望（后跟动名词） 抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转 审阅，检查（to quickly examine） 上下打量（某人） 翻阅，浏览（to read sth. quickly ） 调查，研究，了解； look into one’s eyes直视 注意，小心（也可用watch out!） 留意（try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for） 钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起） 照料，照看 把某人当作……看待 D C A A C A A 2. 7. 12. 17. 22. 27. 32. C A C C A A B 3. 8. 13. 18. 23. 28. 33. A A C A D A D 4. 9. 14. 19. 24. 29. 34. A A D A C C A 5. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. A D B B D A

1. 【2011四川】I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into 2. 【2009湖北】Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 3. 【2009江西】It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 4. 【2007全国I】“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book.

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A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on

5. 【2010安徽】No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone ______ you

wishing they were that high.

A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon 考点2. pay相关短语

pay back pay off pay sb. some money for sth. pay down 偿还；报复 还清（债务、欠款）； （付出得到）回报 因为某物/事付给某人多少钱 当场支付，现金支付 6. 【2012安徽】The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 7. 【2013新课标Ⅱ】The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 考点3. pick相关短语

捡起，拿起 去拿某物，去接某人 中途搭载乘客 （在实践中）学得（语言习惯等） 买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到 pick up 见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味） （无线电）接收到（信号） （中断后）重新开始，继续 跌倒后站(爬)起来 increase or improve 增加、改善： （风）变大，（车）提速， (生意､生产､天气､健康等)好转､ 有起色等 pick out (从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选 8. 【2012四川】It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 9. 【2010山东】Sam ______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 10. 【2007四川】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend. A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out

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考点4. put相关短语

put aside put sth. away put sth. back put down put forward put off put on put out put up put up with 留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边 把某物收拾起来 放回原处 镇压；写下；放下 提出（建议等） 推迟（后跟动名词作宾语） 穿衣；上演 扑灭（火） 张贴；搭建；举起； 提供临时住处 忍受 11. 【2011全国新课标】I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 12. 【2011辽宁】The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up

D. put away

13. 【2013新课标I】At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 14. 【2011浙江】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.

A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 15. 【2012新课标全国】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together 16. 【2008安徽】Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time.

A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away 17. 【2004全国II】The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 考点5. set相关短语

set about doing set out/off set out to do set off set aside 开始，着手（to start to do or deal with something, 后跟动名词, 意同go about） 出发（start a journey） 开始做，着手做（to start an activity with a particular aim） 点燃,引爆 留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边 (也可用put aside) 文档大全

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set sb. apart set down set up sb. be set up set back set/lay the table set a record 使区别开来 写入、印入（正式文件中） 建立（公司、组织、体系等）； 组织（会议、活动等） 受陷害，中圈套 推迟；使受挫 整理餐桌（to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal） 创纪录 18. 【2012全国Ⅱ】We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 19. 【2012浙江】Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ______ preparing your

business plan.

A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 20. 【2013安徽】Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 21. 【2012福建】You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out 22. 【2008山东】Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 23．【2006江西】For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business someday. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 考点6. take相关短语

take apart take after sb. take down take effect take…for granted take sb. in take off take on 拆卸，拆开 （在外貌、性格上）像某人 写下，记下（别人所说的） 生效，起作用 想当然，认为……是真实的； 低估了……的价值 欺骗某人 休假；（事业）腾飞； 脱衣；（飞机）起飞； 展现出，呈现出 (begin to have a particular quality) 文档大全

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take over take sth. out on sb. take up take chances 接手，接管 拿某人出气 占去时间、空间、位置等； 开始从事某项工作或活动 碰运气，冒险 24.【2011陕西】Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 25.【2012辽宁】Rod loves______clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off 26.【2013辽宁】Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out 27.【2009安徽】We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ______ . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up

28.【2008全国I】After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 29.【2007辽宁】Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in 30.【2006浙江】We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about 考点.7 turn相关短语

turn against turn down turn in turn over turn to sb. for help turn out turn out (to be) turn up 背叛，反对 拒绝，谢绝（某人建议、忠告）； 关小（声音） 上交（也用hand in） 翻过来 转向某人求助 聚集（参加公众活动或娱乐） 证明是，结果是 （人或机会出乎意料或事先无计划地）出现 31.【2010辽宁】Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 32.【2008全国II】—What are you reading, Tom? —I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over

D. turning up

33.【2006全国2】With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over 34.【2011江苏】—You look upset. What’s the matter? —I had my proposal ______ again.

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A. turned over

参考答案：

B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down

1. 6. 11. 16. 21. 26. 31.

考点1. 其他动词短语

A C B D A B D 2. 7. 12. 17. 22. 27. 32. D A C B D C C 3. 8. 13. 18. 23. 28. 33. C A B C C C A 4. 9. 14. 19. 24. 29. 34. B C D B C D D 5. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. C D B D A B

1. 【2007陕西】We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ______.

A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out 2. 【2008天津】The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on 3. 【2008浙江】American Indian ____ about five percent of the U.S. population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 4. 【2008湖北】The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 5. 【2008湖北】In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with 6. 【2008湖北】The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 7. 【2008福建】 _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to

D. Carry on

8. 【2007浙江】We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ______violence. A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with 9. 【2006湖北】Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.

A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out 10. 【2005广东】John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.

A. send; away B. leave; off C. see; off D. show; around 11. 【2005浙江】The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______

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his notes.

A. bringing up

B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on

12. 【2005辽宁】Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?

A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on 13. 【2011福建】Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.

A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back 14. 【2012湖北】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ______ his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up 15. 【2012湖北】I’m so glad you’ve come here to______ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to 16. 【2012重庆】Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 17. 【2010江苏】The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 18. 【2010四川】In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant______. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 19. 【2010湖北】Had he ______ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 20. 【2009山东】Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over 21. 【2013浙江】Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 22. 【2010陕西】You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you, I suppose.

A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 考点2. 惯用表达

23. 【2013新课标I】Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ______ cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more 24. 【2013新课标I】“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.

A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying 25. 【2013江苏】I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ______the party on

July 1st I shall be pleased to attend. A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to 26. 【2013江苏】With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better.

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A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead

27. 【2013福建】Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______

whenever she tries to. A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 28. 【2013陕西】The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.

A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time 29. 【2013辽宁】______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of 30. 【2010湖北】It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______favors to them.

A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 31. 【2010江西】We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.

A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return 32. 【2007湖北】People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this

______ creates further problems.

A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 33. 【2011江苏】We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.

A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 34. 【2011全国I】The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than

D. better than

35. 【2011浙江】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.

A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 36. 【2011福建】____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.

A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 37. 【2007陕西】— I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ______. A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way 参考答案：

1.

6. 11. 16. 21. 26. 31. 36.

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D C B C D D A

D. in the way

D B B B B C D B 2. 7. 12. 17. 22. 27. 32. 37. D B C C A A D A 3. 8. 13. 18. 23. 28. 33. C C A A A D A 4. 9. 14. 19. 24. 29. 34. C C B B C B B 5. 10. 15. 20. 25. 30. 35.