Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day
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二. 交际用语
Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. She’s very shy. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有―种类‖的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
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2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with ―和…一起玩耍‖―玩…‖ I often play with my pet dog. Don't play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示―一个小时‖，即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
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8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示―许多‖时，使用much来修饰，即:much meat 。 He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示―许多‖时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以―what‖、―who‖、―which‖、―when‖、―where‖、―how‖、―how old‖、 ―how many‖等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
考题回顾及解析
一、完成句子。请根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.大象有点意思。
Elephants are _____ _____ interesting. 解析：kind of kind of有点、稍微。 2.白天他和他的朋友们玩耍。
He _____ _____ his friends _____ the day.
解析：plays with，during he作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；during the day在白
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天。
3.让我们先去看长颈鹿。
_____ _____ giraffes _____.
解析：Let’s see，first let sb. do sth.―让某人干某事‖，let后加动词原形。 4.狮子也来自非洲。
Lions _____ _____ from Africa.
解析：also come 或are also also用于助动词、系动词和情态动词后，行为动词前。 5.你还喜欢其他什么动物？
_____ _____ animals do you like？ 解析：What other 二、句型转换
1.I want to see the lions.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ you want _____ _____？
解析：What do，to do 对―动作‖提问用―What...do？‖，want to do sth.表示―想要干某事‖。 2.Can you tell me how I can get to the airport？（同义句转换） Can you tell me _____ _____ _____ the airport？
解析：the way to the way to表示―去……的路‖，这是复合句与简单句的转换。 3.Mary wants to go to the zoo with her friends.（同义句转换） Mary _____ _____ to go to the zoo with her friends.
解析：would like want to do sth.其同义词为would like to do sth.―想要干某事‖；want有人称和数的变化，而would则没有。
4.His brother likes dolphins.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ _____his brother _____？
解析：What animals does，like 对动物提问用What animals或What animal，句中dolphins为复数形式。
5.Let’s see the pandas first.（同义句转换）
_____ _____ seeing the pandas first？ 解析：What about Let’s...是表示建议的句型，此句型还有What/How about doing sth.？Shall we do sth.？Would you like to do sth.？ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The animal usually _____（sleep）and _____（relax）20 hours every day.
解析：sleeps；relaxes usually为一般现在时的标志词，主语the animal为单数形式，故动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
2.Koalas like to eat _____（leaf）.
解析：leaves 按常理―树袋熊要吃很多叶子‖，故用leaf的复数形式leaves。 3.Why not _____（take）a taxi to go home？ 解析：take 句型Why not do sth.？
4.The dolphins are very _____ to us.They are our _____（friend）.
解析：friendly；friends be friendly to sb. 对某人友好；主语―the dolphins‖为复数形式。 5.What other _____（animal）_____ Tom _____（like）？
解析：animals does，like what other animals意思为―其他的动物‖；主语Tom为单数形式。 四、阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
Susan is a little girl.She is five years old.She doesn’t go to school and doesn’t know how to read and write.But her sister Mary is a school girl.She is ten.
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One day，Susan sits at the table with a pen in her hand and a piece of paper in front of her.―What are you doing，Susan？‖Mary asks.
―I’m writing a letter to my friend，Rose.‖Susan says.
―But you can’t，‖Her sister says.―You don’t know how to write.‖
―Well，‖Susan says.―Rose is only four.She doesn’t know how to read.‖ 31.Susan is a maths teacher.She is a good girl. 32.Mary knows how to read and write.
33.Susan doesn’t know how to read and write. 34.Rose studies very hard. 35.Rose is over five years old. 解析：
31.F 由第一段前三句可看出，Susan只是一个小女孩。
32.T 由―But her sister Mary is a school girl.She is ten.‖可看出。 33.T 从文章第三行居住可知。
34.F 由短文最后两句可获知34、35两题的答案。 35.F
目标检测
一、根据首字母，写出正确的单词
1.A g _______ has a very long neck(脖子). It’s a beautiful animal. 2.A dolphin is very i________ because it can act (表演)as people do.
3.It has u______ face . We are afraid (害怕) of it. 4. The panda is very shy, so please be very q_______.
二、在下列横线上填上正确的单词
1. Why ______ he ______(like) koalas? ______ they’re ______ ______ ______ (十分有趣). 2. Where ______ lions _______ (来自于……)? They _____ _____ ______ . (来自于南非) 3. What ______ ______ (其他的动物)do you like ? I like _____(狗). ________? (为什么) Because they’re _______ ______ ________ (友好而且聪明).
4. Molly likes to _____ ______ _______ (和朋友玩) and _______ _______ (吃草). 5. She’s ______ _______ (很害羞).
6. He ______ ______ _______ (来自澳大利亚). He ______ ______ ______ (白天睡觉), but ______ ______ ______ (在晚上),he ______ ______ ______ _____ _____ (起来吃叶子). 7. He usually ________ (睡觉) and _____ _____ _______ _______ _______ (每天休息20个小时).
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三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Our teacher is very _______(friend) to us. We like her very much. 2.He usually sleeps and _______ (relax) 20 hours every day.
3.Jim went to the Sea World and ______(enjoy) his day. 4.The _______(leaf) of the trees are yellow.
5.There are many _______(kind) of the animals in the zoo.
6.There are lots of ______(koala) in Australia. 7.She likes ________(play) with her friends. 8.He thinks the giraffes are ________(interest) . 9. Lilei comes from _______(China). 10.What other _______(animal) do you like? 11. Why do you want _______(see) the lions? 12.One of the giraffes _______(be) a baby one. 12.Which animal _______(live) only in China. 13.Let the girl ______(go) to school early. 14.The dolphins come from ________(Japanese). 15.Why do you want _______ (take ) a bus to school? 16.This is _______(Helen) book. 17.She likes to play with ________(she) doll. 18.These dolphins are from ________(African). 四、单项选择
1. There is ______ elephant in the zoo. ______ elephant is from Africa. A. a, The B. an, The C. /, An D. a, An
2. --- Why do you like penguins ? --- Because they are very ________. A. cute B.dirty C. lazy D. tall 3. My work is interesting, but______ dangerous.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of 4. Does your mother like sleeping during the day ________?
A. No, he doesn’t B. No, he isn’t C. No, she doesn’t D. No, she isn’t 5. Chinese people are very ________.
A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendy 6. --- Do you like _______? --- Yes , they’re very smart. A. elephant B.tigers C. panada D. animal 7. One of the students _______ from France. He speaks ________. A. are, Japanese B. is, English C. is, French D. come, French 8. --- ________ do you like dogs ? ---- Because they’re very friendly.
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A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 9. There is _____ elephant and _____ tiger in the picture. A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, an 10. The girl is ______ shy.
A. very much B. a little C. much D. little 11. Where _______ lions ______ ?
A. does, from B. do, come from C. is, from D. are, come from 12. He likes ________ my friend.
A. to play with B. to play C. play with D. play 13. --- Can’t you see a lion in the cage? ---- __________.
A. Yes, I can’t B. No, I can’t C. No, I can D. Yes, you can’t see it 14. What ______ animal do you like ?
A. else B. other C. others D. other’s 15. He works only ________.
A. at the night B. in night C. at the evening D. at night 16. I am afraid _____ tigers because they are scary. A. with B. of C. for D. in
17. Mr Li is kind _____ us. But sometimes he is kind ______ serious(严肃). A. to, of B. with , to C. of, to D. of, of 18. Let’s ______ the dolphins now. They are very smart. A. read B. watch C. look D. see
19.This term the teacher wants to have some change(变化), he hopes his students will have fun ____English.
A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn 五、完型填空 (A)
Let me tell you something 1 my little dog Snoopy. Snoopy is an American 2 . He looks very 3 . He has 4 small eyes, two big ears, 5 short legs and a small tail.
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kinds of games. If I say ―Go to sleep!‖ he goes to his bed and lies down. If I say ― 7 basketball!‖ he goes to catch a ball and put it into a basket. If I say ―please 8 for us!‖ then he dances to the music. Can he sing a song? One of my friends asks me . Of course he can.
But he does not 9 in English or Chinese. When he sings, 10 can understand him. 1. A. for B. to C. at D. about 2. A. cat B. tiger C. dog D. pig
3. A.love B. lovely C.danger D.dangerous 4. A.some B.any C. many D. two 5. A.four B.three C.two D. one 6. A.plays B.playing C.play D.do
7. A. Do B.Dose C.Plays D.Play 8. A.sing B.sings C.dance D. dances 9. A.sing B. sings C.dance D. dances 10.A. somebody B.many C.nobody D.some (B)
Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals. Some animals are living 2 big woods(森林). And some animals are living with 3 . Animals are very 4 to man. People can teach the elephant to do some heavy 5 . And they can also teach the dog to 6 the house. A watch dog is very 7 . It can help people in danger(危险). Children 8 dogs very much. 9 of children like to go to the zoo. 10 there are many animals in zoos. Zoo is a good place for children to get to know animals.
1. A. kind B.a kinds C. a kind D.kinds 2. A. at B. on C.in D.with
3. A.man B.men C.mans D.a man 4. A.useful B. lazy C.smart D.useless 5. A.works B.work C.a work D. working 6. A. look at B.look like C.look after D. look for 7. A. clever B.shy C. friendly D.ugly 8. A. would B.likes C.would like D.like
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9. A.Some B. Many C.Any D.Most(大多数) 10. A.Because B.And C. But D. So (C )
Everthing has a name. All people, places and things 1 names. For example, England is the name of a 2 . Tomato and potato are names of 3 . Egg and bread are names of food. Apple and banana are names of 4 .
We 5 names every day. 6 we meet a new person. We usually ask, ―What’s yor name?‖ Most people have two names. 7 people have more names. Names are 8 all over the world. Do you 9 names are important? Why yes 10 why not?
1. A. is B. has C. have D. are 2 . A. city B. country C. school D. factory 3. A. fruit B. food C. vegetables D.drink 4. A.fruit B.food C.vegetables D.drink
5. A.tell B. speak C.say D.use(使用) 6. A.Where B.What C.When D. How 7. A. Old B. Young C.Chinese D.Some 8. A.different B.same C.long D.short
9. A. know B.think C.say D. tell 10. A. so B. but C. and D. or 六、阅读理解 (A )
The wolves(狼) are very hungry. They go out to look for food. There are many sheep(羊) near the hill(山). There are also a few sheepdogs with them. The wolves think of an idea. They speak to the sheepdogs, ―You are like us and we are brothers. But we have a very different life. We do what we like, and you must work for men. They make you look after their sheep. They eat meat and give you the bones(骨头). If you listen to us and give us the sheep , we can eat them together. All of us will be happy, right?‖ The dogs are happy and do like this. The wolves ask the dogs to go to their house. The sheepdogs go to the wolves’ home. But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep. 1. The wolves go out for food because ________.
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A. they see the sheep near the mountain B.they see the sheepdogs C. they are hungry D.they want to go out 2. The sheepdogs work for ________. A. men B. sheep C. wolves D. dogs
3. Why do the wolves ask the sheepdogs to go to their home? A.Because they want to eat them.
B. Because they want to be sheepdogs’ friends. C.Because they want to help sheepdogs to get freedom. D.Because their home is near this mountain 4. What do the sheepdogs do?
A. Play with the sheep. B. Look after the sheep. C.Work with men. D. Eat the bones. 5. What do you think of the wolves?
A. Shy. B. Sly.(狡猾的) C. Kind. D. Lazy. (B)
Bob has a good friend , Caesar. He is a brown dog. He is not very old . Bob gets him from Mr. Mason.
One day Bob’s father, mother and Bob go to the Mason’s farm(农场) for lunch. After lunch, Mr. Mason says, ―I’m going to a big city. So I can’t take him there. You can’t have a young dog in a big city.‖
―Let me have him, Mr. Mason, he knows me well and we have no dog,‖ Bob says. Mr. Mason looks at Bob’s mother and father.
―Please , Mother, let me have him,‖ says Bob. ―Ask your father,‖ says she. ―Please, Dad?‖
―Yes, you can have him.‖
―Thank you , dear dad. Thanks, Mr. Mason. Come here, Caesar.‖ ―See! The dog is yours now,‖ says Mr. Mason. 1. What colour is Caesar? It’s __________.
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A. black B. yellow C. brown D. white 2. How old is the dog? It’s ______________.
A. very old B. not very old C. half a year D. one year and a half 3. Mr. Mason works ________.
A. in a school B. in a factory C. with Mr. Green D. on a farm 4. Mr. Mason wants to _______.
A. take the dog to a big city B. give Bob the dog C.leave home with the dog D. sell the dog (C )
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Tickets: Open time: Grown-up(成年人): $ 2:00 9:00 a.m – 4:00 p.m. Children: over(超过) 12 $ 1:00 Except(除了…之外) Friday Under 12 Free 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean!
Don’t touch, give food or go near the animals!
1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passages? A. four B. five C. six D. seven
2. Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together?
A. $ 4.00 B. $ 2.00 C. $ 3.00 D. $ 10.00 3. Which of the following is the visiting time?
A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 9:30 a.m. Friday C. 3:00 p.m Sunday D. 5:00 p.m Tuesday 4. From the passage we can guess the animal ―giraffe‖ must be very ________. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall 5. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. to give some food to the fish B. to touch the monkey on the head
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C. to throw things everywhere D. to keep the zoo clean 七、连词成句:
1. like, you, why , koalas, do 2. the, lions , us, let, see 3. are, they , because, interesting 4. to, why, you, want, do, see, the, panda 八、句型转换:
1. They are shy and quiet. (改否定句) 2. He likes koalas very much. (改一般疑问句)
3. I want to see lions because they are very cute. (划线提问) 4. They are from China. (划线提问)
5. My mother often works 8 hours every day. (划线提问) 6. He sleeps during the day.(改否定句)
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