吉林省长春市2018届高三第四次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷. 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18. 答案是B。 1.
音频When does the study group plan to meet?
A. On the weekends. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. Every evening. 【答案】B
【解析】W: We’re forming a study group. Do you want to join us? M: I’d like to. But how often do you meet?
W: We plan together to get once a week. On Wednesday evenings at the library. M: Okay, count me in. 2.
音频Who keeps the book now?
A. Sarah. B. Jim. C. Bob 【答案】C
【解析】M: Sarah, glad to meet you here. W: So am I.
M: By the way, did Jim borrow your book the day before yesterday? W: No, but Bob did. 3.
音频What are the speakers talking about?
A. Movies. B. Hobbies. C. Common sense. 【答案】B
【解析】M: So Emily, what do you like to do for fun?
W: I like to go to the movies. What do you do in your free time? M: I also like going to the movies.
W: Well, that’s great! It’s nice that we have something in common. 4.
音频What happened to Kim?
A. She lost her job B. She found a new job C. She was seriously ill. 【答案】A
【解析】W: Can you believe Kim got fired from work? M: It serves her right. She was always late.
W: I guess you’re right, but I hope she finds a new job. M: Me too. 5.
音频What will the weather probably be like tomorrow night?
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C
【解析】W: Hey John, it’s fine today, isn’t it? M: Yeah. I wish it would be like this every day. W: Did you see the weather forecast?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and clerk. 7. What will the woman do if she is not well enough to go back to work? A. Go to see her doctor.
B. Call the man to tell him about it. C. Manage to return to the company. 【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】W: Could I have a word with you, sir? M: Just speaking.
W: I have to tell you that I can’ t be in today and tomorrow. M: So sorry to hear that. What’s wrong with you? W: I feel sick and coughed a lot at night. M: Is that serious? You ought to see a doctor.
W: Yes, I did this in the morning. And my doctor wanted me to have a rest these two days.
M: That’s good. Do you suppose you will be back to the company the day after tomorrow? W: I hope so. And I will definitely tell you if I can not.
M: Well, take care of yourself. And I hope you will be better as soon as possible. 6. 此题为听力题，解析略。 7. 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Who has not given up smoking?
A. Sarah. B. Bill. C. Bill’s wife. 9. Why did Sarah give up smoking? A. Because she took Bill’s advice. B. Because it was bad for her temper.
C. Because her husband often became angry with her. 10. What happened to Bill and Sarah’s husband? A. They never stayed at home.
B. They suffered from their wives’ bad temper. C. They bought cigarettes for their wives. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】M: Hello, Sarah. Haven’t seen you for ages. How is everything? W: Never could have been worse. M: What do you mean?
W: You told me to give up smoking. I made it. But during that period I became angry easily, and my husband got fed up with me. He never stayed at home. I’d rather I
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hadn’t given up smoking. M: Things will improve.
W: I hope so. What’s in your hand? Cigarettes? May I borrow a cigarette, Bill? M: Sarah, smoking is bad for your health. You just gave it up. W: Then why do you have cigarettes? M: I’m taking them home to my wife.
W: You mean, your wife is still smoking while you advise me to give it up? M: I simply couldn’t stand her bad temper when she tried to give it up. 8. 此题为听力题，解析略。 9. 此题为听力题，解析略。 10. 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
11. What will there be on Saturday night?
A. A graduation party. B. A farewell party. C. A school party. 12. Who else will be at the party? A. Peter and his dad.
B. Some schoolmates and Peter. C. The man’s parents and Peter. 13. Where will the woman probably go? A. Paris. B. New York. C. Athens. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】M: Oh, when is your flight to Athens? W: Sunday. Why?
M: Would you be able to come over on Saturday night? W: Yes. I should have finished packing by then. M: My friends will give me a graduation party. W: Terrific!
M: I’ll pick you up. W: That isn’t necessary.
M: My dad will let me borrow the car.
W: Oh, well, that would be very nice. M: About eight o’clock? W: Eight o’clock is fine. M: Great! It's a date. W: Who’s going to be there?
M: Just my friend Peter and a few kids from school.
W: I’m going to miss all of you. You’ve been like a second family to me while in New York.
M: We’re going to miss you.
W: Maybe you could come to visit me in Greece? M: I’m counting on it. W: Wonderful!
11. 此题为听力题，解析略。 12. 此题为听力题，解析略。 13. 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
14. Where are the speakers probably now?
A. In a college. B. In a company. C. In their neighbor’s house. 15. How long has the woman lived here?
A. For two years. B. For four years. C. For six years. 16. What’s the woman’s job?
A. An accountant. B. A maths teacher. C. A college student. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】M: Hello! W: Oh, hi!
M: Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Tom.
W: Pleased to meet you. My name is Alice. Did you just move in next door? M: Yes, I did. Have you lived here long?
W: Me? I guess so. I’ve lived here for about six years. Have you lived in America very long?
M: No, not really. When I left Vietnam, I came to America and I lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years. Where do you work, Alice? W: I teach mathematics at a college. What do you do? M: I am an accountant in a company.
W: Well, Tom. It’s good to meet you. I have to go now. I will teach a class this evening, and I need to get to the college. M: It’s nice to meet you too, Alice. W: See you around! M: Goodbye, Alice. 14. 此题为听力题，解析略。 15. 此题为听力题，解析略。 16. 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How long will the trip last?
A. One day. B. Three days. C. A week. 18. When can visitors go to the Summer Palace?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 19. If you want to have a long walk, where should you go? A. Kunming Lake. B. Tiananmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Where can you buy souvenirs?
A. On Tiananmen Square. B. At the Great Wall. C. In Qianmen Street. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】Beijing is our capital city which is famous for its long history. Now we have a one-day tour plan for you. In the morning, you can start the day at the Great Wall. It’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s so magnificent that you can’t go to Beijing without visiting the Great Wall. At noon, you can go to the Summer Palace. There are so many interesting sites, such as Longevity Hill, Kunming Lake, Suzhou Street, and some other ancient palaces. So you can climb Longevity Hill first. The view on the top is so wonderful. Next, you can go boating in Kunming Lake, and then, walk on Suzhou Street to enjoy the life of regions south of the Yangtze River. In
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the afternoon, you can go to have a long walk on Tiananmen Square, and then you can visit the Palace Museum. There you can see different objects of different periods. They are of great value. In the evening, Qianmen Street is a good place to go where you can buy various kinds of souvenirs and clothes. Most buildings there have the traditional Chinese styles. Maybe you can know some history of ancient Beijing. Wish you have a nice trip. 17. 此题为听力题，解析略。 18. 此题为听力题，解析略。 19. 此题为听力题，解析略。 20. 此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. For some, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.
If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in: Low energy or motivation. Trouble sleeping.
Increases/decreases in appetite. Having difficulty with school. Increased use of drugs or alcohol.
Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings. CAUSES
The distance from home—the farther you go, the worse it may be.
Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life. You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long. A heavy workload.
Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.
WHAT MIGHT HELP?
Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.
Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.
If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.
Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.
Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.
If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service. 21. What might be a sign of feeling homesick? A. Feeling like quarreling with someone else. B. Becoming interested in study than ever before. C. Finding food or fruit less attractive.
D. Participating in almost all activities in college. 22. New college students might be homesick because . A. they are never far away from their parents B. they feel upset about something unexpected C. they suddenly do not have anything to do D. they do not like the university they are in
23. Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?
A. Keeping their old friends left behind.
B. Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it. C. Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends. D. Going in for sports with their friends. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刚离开家上大学的学生面对新环境可能遇到的问题和给他们提出的建议。
21. 细节理解题。由原文“Increases/decreases in appetite.”可知，如果一个人想家，就有可能增加或减少食欲，所以C选项“感觉食物或水果失去吸引力”符合题意，而其他选项“想跟别人吵架”、“对学习比以前更感兴趣”和“几乎参加了大学所有的活动”都不符合题意。故答案选C。
22. 细节理解题。由CAUSES部分“Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.”可知，当事情不符合新入学的学生的期望时，他们就会不高兴，进而思家。所以B选项“他们对不符合预期的事物感到厌烦”是引起思家的原因之一。故答案选B。
23. 推理判断题。由WHAT MIGHT HELP?部分“Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind”可知，要跟留下的人保持联系，所以A选项“要一直让老朋友留下”是不正确的。由WHAT MIGHT HELP?部分“Set up a balance between work and leisure.”可知，应该在工作和休闲之前建立一个平衡，所以B选项“提醒他们自己保持忙碌并忘记想家”是不符合题意的。由WHAT MIGHT HELP?部分“Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.”可知，可以通过运动或其他兴趣来结识其他朋友，所以C选项“强迫自己周末待在宿舍”是不正确的，而D选项“跟朋友一起运动”是正确的。故答案选D。
B
Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, she’s the director of Stanford University’s artificial intelligence lab.
“As one of the leaders in the world for A. I. , I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists—that’s my calling,” Li said.
She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.
“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world,”
Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风). It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. “The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up tö your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it,” she said.
Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nation’s oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.
24. What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1? A. She was born in the United States of America. B. She has made many of her dreams come true. C. She worked very hard because she’s not gifted. D. She’s now doing researches on A. I. in China.
25. What does the underlined word “calling” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Interest in technology. B. Desire to help. C. Creativity in science. D. Sense of duty.
26. What was Fei-Fei Li’s life like before she graduated from university? A. She had been struggling with her visa. B. Both her parents suffered from illness. C. Her family was faced with a tight budget. D. It was difficult for her to attend classes.
27. Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because . A. her awareness of her duty and goals made a difference B. an American foundation gave her support
C. the Carnegie Corporation named her a Great Immigrant D. she was lucky enough to borrow money from others 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】这是一篇人物传记类文章。文章介绍了李菲菲来到美国后通过自己的努力克服困难最终取得成功的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, she’s the director of Stanford University’s artificial intelligence lab.”可知，在16岁时，李菲菲带着许多很大的梦想从中国到了美国。她做了许多不平常的工作来实现这些梦想。幸运的是，她聪明而有极强的自我鞭策力。现在她在美国研究人工智能。所以只有选项B正确。
25. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“I feel much excitement and responsibility to…”可知，李菲菲觉得她有责任为社会创造出最卓越、最优秀的技术，并培养出最优秀、最优秀的技术人才。所以只有D选项“责任感”符合题意。故答案选D。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas”可知，李菲菲说她看到许多有天赋的斯坦福学生为签证苦苦挣扎，而不是李菲菲为签证苦苦挣扎，所以选项A错误。由“her mom developed cancer and had a stroke”可知，李菲菲的妈妈病了，而不是父母都生病了，所以选项B错误。由“Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends.”可知，李菲菲平时上课，周末打工，而不是上课很困难，所以选项D错误。由“While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by.”可知，李菲菲读书时，曾经借钱帮父母经营干洗店，所以家庭经济困难，选项C正确。所以选C。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个基金会给予她“伟大移民”的称号是在她取得成功之后，所以选项C错误。根据全文可知，李菲菲的成功主要是凭借个人的努力，而不是基金会的支持，所以B项错误。根据第四段可知，李菲菲借钱是为了解决家庭经济困难，跟事业上的成功没有直接关系，所以选项D错误。根据全文内容，特别是第四段“The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it, she
said.”可知，李菲菲认为“真正的生存挑战是充分发挥你的潜力，履行你的责任感，在做梦想的时候诚实地面对自己”，所以强烈的责任感和设立明确的目标，努力克服困难和挑战是李菲菲最终成功的原因。所以选项A正确。
C
China will greenlight Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients’ follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middle income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of in accessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says’ the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.
“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made,” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”
To solve the problem, a. two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote, the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural
areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.
28. According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online? A. Receiving a medical operation.
B. Asking doctors for advice after the test. C. Several doctors’ discussion about the disease. D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.
29. Why is the demand for health services increasing in China? A. The expense of medical care. B. The recognition of health insurance. C. The improvement of people’s life quality. D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.
30. What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?
A. The bills are impossible to afford. B. The situations are urgent to improve. C. The measures are perfectly worked out. D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients. 31. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. Modern Hospitals.
B. Online Healthcare on its Way. C. No More Burden for General People. D. Wide Applications of Internet Service. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.”可知，高级医院被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询，并没有提到医疗手术。所以选项A正确。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行列，对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求增加的原因。所以答案选C。
30. 推理判断题。由第三段“Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.”可知，公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。由第五段“In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”可知，近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。所以目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。所以答案选B。
31. 主旨大意题。由文章开头“China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。所以选项B符合问题。
D
In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesop s Fables, a thirsty crow (乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.
Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.
Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers
into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.
However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.
Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom. 32. How did the crows get the snack in Sarah’s experiment? A. By breaking the tube. B. By dropping in erasers. C. By standing on the wood. D. By removing the wood.
33. What does the author mean by the birds handled awkwardly in paragraph 4? A. They were unable to tell different shapes. B. They dropped objects only into narrow tubes. C. They were not aware of the snack at first sight. D. They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack. 34. What does the text mainly focus on? A. Stories of Aesop’s Fables. B. The development of crows. C. Crows intelligence. D. Human-animal communication.
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects. B. Crows understand water displacement completely. C. Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.
D. The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】这是一篇科普类文章。文章主要讲了科学家通过喝水实验对乌鸦智商的研究。 32. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使食物浮起，然后吃到食物。所以选项B正确。
33. 语句猜测题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然细管比粗管需要更少的水和时间就可以把食物浮起来，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易浮起食物的细管。由此可知，这一句话的意思应该是“鸟儿大多没有选择更容易的方式得到零食”。所以答案选D。
34. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.”以及后面的几个实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。所以答案选C。
35. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.”可知，鸟儿在一些方面几乎跟一年级小学生一样聪明，所以选项A正确。根据第四段的实验可知，乌鸦并不能很好的理解排水量问题，所以选项B错误。根据最后一段的实验可知，黑猩猩和儿童跟乌鸦一样可以解决类似的问题，这不能说明他们比乌鸦聪明，所以选项C错误。第二段第一句“Now scientists have evidence to back up that story.”可知，科学家们已经有关于这则寓言的证据了。所以选项D错误。 【点睛】语句猜测题要求考生根据语境的意义，判断划线的短语和句子在文中的指代含义。考生虽然可能这一句话的每个单词都认识，但并不是直白的翻译出来就可以。必须结合上下文的逻辑关系和文章的语境，来判断该语句的深层含义或者说是“言外之义”。例如本文的第二题，“the birds handled awkwardly”这句话直译过来就是“鸟儿的操作很笨拙”，但是显然题目的答案中没有这一选项。这时我们就要找出它的深层含义，根据下文的实验，我们发现在面对粗细不同的两只管子时，乌鸦们大多选择粗管，而没有选择更容易的细管，也就是没有使用更容易的方式得到零食。这时我们就可以找到最符合题意的答案:选项D（它们大多避免了更容易得到零食的方式）。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Overcome Depression
Suffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even
a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you’re feeling are the symptoms of depression. ___36___ While medications can help relieve symptoms, it is still important for depressed persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.
Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. ___37___
Improve your diet. ___38___ Even if you’re losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don’t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthy-conscious when you’re dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.
Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for. ___39___
___40___ Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair. A. Control your emotions. B. Improve your appearance.
C. Most importantly, be happy about every single day.
D. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it. E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side. F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.
G. If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression. 【答案】36. G 37. D
38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何克服抑郁提出了一些建议。
36. 根据前一句“To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you’re feeling are the symptoms of depression.”可知，要克服抑郁症，首先你必须确定目前的情绪是抑郁的症状。按照文意，接下来应该是讲哪种情绪是抑郁的症状。选项G“如果你感到悲伤、孤独或毫无价值，你可能会患上抑郁症”是最切题的。所以答案选G。 37. 第二段主要讲了你要通过忙碌的日程转移自己的注意力，在最后提出两个做计划的方法：可以在一周开始的时候制定一个时间表，或者在前一天晚上计划好每一天。根据上下文逻辑关系，接下来只有选项D“无论你选择哪种方法，都要有坚持的目标”顺承上文意思。所以答案选D。
38. 由第三段第一句也即主旨句“Improve your diet”可知，这一段主要讲如何改善饮食。只有选项F“吃健康、均衡的饮食也能帮助你战胜抑郁”切题。所以答案选F。
39. 根据前一句“For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for”可知，首先，你要找到至少5件事值得感激。选项A“控制自己的情绪”，选项B“改善你的外表”和选项E“并不是每个人都知道抑郁有积极的一面”都与本段内容不符。只有选项C“最重要的是每天都要快乐”符合语境。所以答案选C。
40. 根据“While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself”可知，虽然你不会通过改变容貌来战胜抑郁，但如果你每天都花时间保持自己的外表和卫生，你就会感觉良好。所以这一段是关于改善外表的。只有选项B与此相关。所以答案选B。
............................................. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town ___41___ to find the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child. As I ___42___ around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been ___43___ with new high-rise ones.
After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the ___44___, I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a ___45___. “I need a new pair of shoes,” said the ___46___. As he turned the corner, I was ___47___ to see that the young man had no legs.
Seeing us ___48___, the young man said, “When I was a ___49___ , my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling—___50___ I have never forgotten.”
Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot ___51___ his nose, the boy closed both eyes, and took a large breath. I did not know what to say as tears began
to roll down his ___52___.
Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man ___53___ who looked in the window from time to time. The young man :looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what ___54___ that fellow wears?” he ___55___.
Wondering why, I ___56___ walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to ___57___ . “What size shoes do you wear?\"the boy asked the man. “I don’t know,” he replied, as he ___58___ his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half,” I suggested. “What’s your ___59___ hiking boot in nine and a half?” the boy asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The boy ___60___ out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a large breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots?” the boy asked the old fellow.
41. A. needing B. waiting C. helping D. hoping 42. A. wandered B. jumped C. ran D. wondered 43. A. ruined B. decorated C. replaced D. lined 44. A. key B. answer C. shoes D. service 45. A. wheelchair B. car C. boot D. suit 46. A. salesman B. owner C. elder D. customer 47. A. excited B. shocked C. ashamed D. embarrassed 48. A. unsatisfied B. uninterested C. puzzled D. worried 49. A. student B. manager C. barber D. kid
50. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 51. A. to B. over C. across D. on 52. A. sleeves B. hands C. cheeks D. legs
53. A. in horror B. in sorrow C. in relief D. in rags 54. A. color B. size C. price D. material 55. A. requested B. ordered C. required D. begged 56. A. suddenly B. unwillingly C. slowly D. steadily 57. A. leave B. enter C. visit D. meet
58. A. turned around B. showed up C. turned away D. looked down at
59. A. best B. dearest C. heaviest D. quickest 60. A. burst B. looked C. reached D. broke
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家鞋店，看到的一个没有腿的年轻人为一位贫穷老人买鞋子的故事。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。A. needing需要；B. waiting等待；C. helping帮助；D. hoping希望。句意：作者开车到城里希望找到那间旧理发店。所以选项D切题。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。A. wandered徘徊，漫步；B. jumped跳；C. ran跑；D. wondered想知道。固定搭配wander around （四处）徘徊。句意：当作者四处游荡时，看到那些旧建筑被替换成新的高层建筑，作者有点失望。所以选项A切题。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。A. ruined毁坏；B. decorated装饰；C. replaced取代；D. lined填满。固定搭配be replaced with被替换为。再联系上一小题，这里选项C切题。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。A. key钥匙；B. answer答案；C. shoes鞋；D. service服务。根据上文可知，作者没有找到那家旧理发店。当看到一家鞋店时，作者希望通过询问店员得到答案。所以选项B切题。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wheelchair轮椅；B. car车；C. boot靴子；D. suit西装。根据下文“the young man had no legs”可知，这个年轻人没有腿，所以他应该是坐着轮椅。所以选项A切题。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。A. salesman售货员；B. owner店主；C. elder老人；D. customer顾客。根据下文可知，这个年轻人说：“我要一双新鞋。”所以他是一名顾客。所以选项D切题。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋地；B. shocked吃惊地；C. ashamed羞愧地；D. embarrassed尴尬地。作者发现说要一双新鞋的年轻人居然没有腿，所以他感觉非常吃惊。所以选项B切题。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. worried担心的。根据前文可知，作者和店员都吃惊于这个没有腿的年轻人居然来买鞋，所以年轻人看到了他们脸上的疑惑表情。所以选项C切题。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。A. student学生；B. manager经理；C. barber理发师；D. kid孩
子。句意：当我还是一个孩子时，我父母每年都给我买一双新鞋。所以选项D切题。 50. 考查代词词义辨析。A. everything每件事；B. something重要的事；C. nothing无关紧要的事；D. anything任何事。句意：那真是一种美妙的感觉——我从来没有忘记过。这里是说父母给他买鞋的回忆是非常重要的事，他从来不会忘记。所以选项B切题。
51. 考查介词词义辨析。A. to到，向；B. over超过，在…之上；C. across穿过，横穿；D. on在…之上。句意：年轻人把靴子放在鼻子前，闭上双眼，吸了一大口气。所以选项A切题。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。A. sleeves袖子；B. hands手；C. cheeks脸颊；D. legs腿。句意：当眼泪滑落年轻人的脸颊，我不知道该说点什么。所以选项C切题。
53. 考查介词词组词义辨析。A. in horror惊恐地；B. in sorrow悲伤地；C. in relief显著地；D. in rags衣衫褴褛。句意：突然，我们听到售货员向一位衣着破旧并不时往窗户里看的老人大喊。由常理可知，如果是一般顾客或行人，售货员不会如此无礼地对待对方。只有乞丐在附近逗留时，售货员才会这样。所以选项D切题。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。A. color颜色；B. size尺寸；C. price价格；D. material材料。由后文可知，作者出门问老人穿多大号码的鞋子，所以这里年轻人是拜托作者帮忙询问老人穿鞋的尺寸。所以选项B切题。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。A. requested请求；B. ordered命令；C. required要求；D. begged乞求。联系上一小题，年轻人拜托作者帮忙询问老人的鞋子尺寸，二者素不相识，所以年轻人应该是请求作者帮忙。所以选项A切题。
56. 考查副词词义辨析。A. suddenly突然地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. steadily稳定地。句意：带着疑问，作者慢慢地走到门前，打开门让老人进来。所以选项C切题。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。A. leave离开；B. enter进入；C. visit拜访；D. meet遇见。联系上一题可知，作者开门让老人进入店里。所以选项B切题。
58. 考查动词词组词义辨析。A. turned around转过身；B. showed up出现；C. turned away避开；D. looked down at低头看着。年轻人问老人穿多大号的鞋。老人应该是低头看了看自己的旧鞋，然后回答不知道。所以选项D切题。
59. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. best最好的；B. dearest最贵的；C. heaviest最重的；D. quickest最快的。句意：年轻人问售货员店里最好的九分半尺码的鞋是哪种。所以选项A切题。
60. 考查动词词组词义辨析。结合后面的out翻译，A. burst out闯出；B. looked out注意；C. reached out伸手拿；D. broke out爆发。根据后面“…took the boot, placed it to his nose…”可知，年轻人伸手拿起了鞋子，又放在了鼻子前面。所以选项C切题。 【点睛】这道题的难点在于，如何在词义和词性相近或未知的四个词语中，选中意义最恰当的一个。在做题时首先要快速浏览全文，对文章的大意有个基本概念。然后逐句快速阅读，在需要填空的地方，反复阅读空格处的上下文，根据前后文的意思和逻辑关系，综合推断出意义最合适的选项。例如，第3小题，我们首先看到空格前后分别有old buildings (旧建筑)和new high-rise ones(新高层建筑)，然后又根据选项里的固定搭配be placed with(被替换为)可知，这里的意思应该是旧建筑被新的高层建筑所替代，所以选项C最符合题意。又如第11小题，做这道题的时候，如果一开始难以确定答案，可以继续往下读。在最后一段里，有“The boy… placed it to his nose and took a large breath.”这样几乎完全一样的句子，可以据此选择第11题的答案是选项A。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time, ___61___ others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.
Tardiness (拖拉) can be serious. If you ___62___ (be) one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly ___63___ occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a ___64___ (schedule) question. Instead of trying ___65___ (make) up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on ___66___ spot. He apologized for his discourtesy (无礼) and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, ___67___ (reject) by the UK prime minister.
So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness ___68___ just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don’t mind waiting, it might be best to attend your ___69___ (appoint) in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, “ ___70___ (well) late than
never. \"
【答案】61. while 62. were 63. what 64. scheduled 65. to make
66. the 67. was rejected 68. as 69. appointment(s) 70. Better
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了不同文化中人们对迟到的不同看法。 61. 考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”，后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”，两句话之间是对比关系，所以这里应该填连词while。
62. 考查虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，即非真实条件句。表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况，故采用虚拟语气。句意：如果你上班迟到一分钟，你会辞职吗?表示与将来事实相反，所以采用“if+主语+动词一般过去式”的结构，所以这里be动词改为were。
63. 考查连接代词。本句是表语从句，从句中缺少的成分是主语，这里的主语指代的是事情，所以用what。
64. 考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled（预定的）。
65. 考查动词不定式。固定搭配try to do sth（试图干某事），所以这里填to make。 66. 考查定冠词。固定短语on the spot（在现场）。句意：他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补失去的时间，而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。
67. 考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知，主语resignation和reject为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式。句意：尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用was rejected。
68. 考查介词。固定搭配view…as…把…看作….。句意：相比之下，其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填as。
69. 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句意：如果你不介意等的话，最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会。所以这里填appointment(s)。
70. 考查副词比较级。英语谚语“Better late than never”(迟做总比不做好)。所以
这里应该填Better。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\\),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 Dear Joy,
How are you doing? Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school in the 20th of October. However, there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. But I’d like to invite you to be my partners.
I know that you have been longed to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a wonderfully idea for the competition. We can make a small air conditioner to controlling the temperature of the wearer.
How do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to you reply.
Yours, Zhang Xin
【答案】第二句 删除Here
第三句 in改成on 第四句 rule后面加上that
第五句 But改成So；partners改成partner 第六句 longed改成longing 第七句 wonderfully改成wonderful 第八句 controlling改成control 第九句 How改成What 第十句 you改成your
【解析】这是一封邮件。邮件内容是张鑫想邀请Joy做搭档一起参加学校的发明比赛，设计
一个小型空调。
第一处：考查冠词。news是不可数名词，不可以用不定冠词修饰。所以把冠词an删掉。
第二处：考查介词。the 20 of October是具体时间，所以前面介词要用on，而不是in。
第三处：考查连接词。句意：然而，有一个规则：参加者应该是一个组。the participants shall be in a group是解释说明a rule的内容，故判断是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，解释说明前面a rule 的内容，故rule后要用只起连接作用不做任何成分的连接词that，同位语从句的连接词that通常不可省略。
第四处：考查连词。前一句说“有一个规则是参与者应该在一个组中”，后一句说“我想邀请你做我的搭档”，前后句存在因果关系，所以要把But改为So。 第五处：考查名词。句意：所以我想邀请你作为我的搭档。Joy是一个人，所以“搭档”应该是单数partner。
第六处：考查固定短语。固定短语be longing to do sth“渴望干某事“，且这里没有被动的意思。句意：我知道你一直渴望设计一个可以戴在手腕上的微型冷却器。所以应该把longed改为longing。
第七处：考查形容词。名词idea应该用形容词修饰，所以要把wonderfully改为形容词wonderful。
第八处：考查动词不定时。这里用动词不定式to do表目的。句意：我们可以做一个小型空调来控制穿戴者的温度。所以应该把controlling改为control。 第九处：考查疑问代词。固定句型what do you think of….你认为…怎么样？所以这里把How改为What。
第十处：考查物主代词。名词reply前面应该是形容词性物主代词，所以把you改为your。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校将在暑假期间开办一个留学生京剧训练营(Peking Opera Training Camp)。请给你班的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，告诉他相关信息。内容包括:
1. 介绍训练营的相关安排; 2. 说明训练营的目的; 3. 表达希望对方参加的愿望。
th
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Zhang Xin
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m writing to share a piece of good news with you.
Our school will run a Peking Opera Camp for exchange students this summer vacation. It starts from July 11th and ends on July 20th, lasting ten days. Some famous artists will offer basic courses on this national treasure, including singing, dialogues, movements as well as facial make-up. What they want to communicate through the courses is that Peking Opera is not just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.
Since you’re always keen on Peking Opera, so I sincerely hope you’ll take this chance. Join the camp and have a good time there!
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给朋友写一封信。
第一步：根据提示可知，学校将在暑假期间开办一个留学生京剧训练营(Peking Opera Training Camp)，要求给你班的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，告诉他相关信息。内容包括: 1. 介绍训练营的相关安排; 2. 说明训练营的目的;3. 表达希望对方参加的愿望。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：国宝national treasure，脸谱facial make-up，流传pass down.
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【亮点说明】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如主语从句：What they want to communicate through the courses. not…but…句式：that Peking Opera is not just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. 定语从句：which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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