2020英语高考考点--副词的构成和练习(有答案)

一、构成副词常用后缀（共有7种方法） 1.一般在形容词后直接加-ly

slow(慢的)---- slowly(缓慢地) careful(小心点)----carefully( 小心地) hopeful(希望的)----hopefully(希望地) quiet(平静的)---- quietly(平静地)

2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，改y为-ily

happy(高兴的)----happily (高兴地) easy(容易的)-----easily容易地) heavy（重的)----heavily(大量地) angry(生气的)----angrily(生气地)

3.以le结尾的形容词，去e加-ly

terrible（可怕的-----terribly（可怕地） simple（简单的）---- simply(简单地) comfortable（舒服的）---comfortably(舒服地) possible (可能的)------possibly(可能地)

4.大部分以e结尾的形容词，直接加ly

wise(聪明的)----wisely(聪明地) active(积极的)----actively(积极地) nice(漂亮的)------nicely(漂亮地) polite(有礼貌的)-----politely(有礼貌地)

5.小数以元音+e结尾的，去e再加ly

true（真正的）-----truly（真正地） due(预期的)-----duly(预期地) whole（全部的）-wholly（全部地）（特殊单词）

6.以ic结尾的形容词，加al再加ly

romantic(浪漫的)---romantically(浪漫地) public(公开的)---publicly(公开地)

scientific(科学的)----scientifically(按科学方法) basic(基本的)----basically(基本地)

7.有些副词三由介词或地点名词加缀--wards构成的，意为“向......”

back(背部)-----backwards(向后) down(往下)------downwards(向下) on(在....上面)-----onwards(向上) north(北部)-----northwards(向北)

二、英语副词在句子的位置及四种功能。

1.副词修饰动词

She finished homework quickly.她做作业很快。 （finished是动词，quickly是副词） 2.副词修饰形容词

The weather today is really fine. 今天天气很好。 （really是副词，修饰形容词fine） 3.副词修饰副词

He drives his car very carefully.他非常细心地驾驶小车。 （very是副词，carefully是副词） 4.副词作状语修饰整个句子

Sadly, he will not be there. 令人伤心的是，他将不会在哪儿了。

（Sadly 是副词，是修饰整句，不是修饰任何动词，所以位置不能随意调动或放在句末。）

高考专练

一、将下列形容词转换为副词

序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 形容词 副词 汉语 序号 形容词 副词 汉语 honest 14 honorable 15 possible important anxious warm peaceful real 16 impossible 17 gentle 18 probable 19 horrible 20 brave 21 large 22 whole 23 hungry 24 lucky 25 lazy 26 successful annual natural 10 dull 11 full 12 absolute 13 extreme 二、在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。

1.“No, sir. You must also start preparing for the winter if you want to have enough to eat,” the ant said __________ (serious).

2. Brazilian officials__________(sincere) hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil.

3. It must take place in a__________(care) controlled environment, under the guidance of your doctor.

4. However, before I got on the bike, I felt__________(extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off …

5. You can imagine how__________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed

upon me.

6._________ (obvious),a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.

7. Honours were__________(automatic) awarded to senior officials just because they were senior.

8.The naughty boy turned up (abrupt) in front of me, which nearly

scared me to death.

9. Tom is not lazy. (actual) he is rather diligent.

10.The sports meet takes place (annual) and it usually falls in October. 11._______(apparent), they were not present at that time .

12.The sun is shining (bright) and the wind is blowing gently. 13. I always focus on my teachers in class, listening to them (care). 14. It's improper to wear (casual) on formal or important occasions. 15.. Don't bother me ( constant ) . I'm trying to solve this tough problem .

三、高考真题演练，在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。

1.(2019全国I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as

much of the range has been ___________ (poor) studied;however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

2.(2019全国Ⅱ卷）Her years of hard work have ___________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

3.(2019全国III卷）They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were__________ (huge)popular with tourists.

4.(2019浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can ____________ (easy) see them.

5._________ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.

6.A taste for meat is ____________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

7.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_______ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

英语高考考点-------副词的构成及练习（答案）

一、将下列形容词转换为副词

1.honestly 诚实的 2.importantly 重要地 3.anxiously 着急地 4.warmly 温暖地 5.peacefully 和平地 6.really 真正地

7.successfully 成功地 8.annually 一年一次地 9.naturally自然地 10.dully迟钝地 11.fully完全地 12.absolutely绝对地、极其 13.extremely非常、极其 14.honorably光荣地 15.possibly可能地

16.impossibly不可能地 17.gently温柔地 18.probably大概地 19.horribly可怕地 20.bravely勇敢地 21.largely巨大地 22.wholly全部地 23.hungrily饥饿地 24.luckily幸运地 25.lazily懒惰地

二、在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。

1.seriously 2.sincerely 3.carefully 4.extremely 5.terribly 6.Obviously 7.automatically 8.abruptly 10.Actually 11.annually 12.Apparently 13.brightly 14.casually 15.constantly

三、高考真题演练。

1.poorly 2.finally 3.hugely 4.easily 5.Recently 6.actually 7.fairly