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最新高中英语副词经典习题(含答案)

2024-03-16 来源:好走旅游网


最新高中英语副词经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择副词

1.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems.

A.hopefully B.approximately C.seemingly D.frequently

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地;B. approximately大约;C. seemingly似乎;D. frequently频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。

2.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.

A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.some way

【答案】C

【解析】

3.(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail,but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.

A.someway B.anyhow

C.then D.meanwhile

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词。句意为:我也许会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何,反正,符合句意。A.用某种方法,不知为什么;C.然后;D.同时。

答案: B

4.Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.

A.frequently B.gradually

C.fluently D.actually

【答案】B

【解析】

根据improving和day by day可知,琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地;fluently流利地;actually实际上,均不符合语境。

答案: B

5.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.

A.how B.when C.why D.where

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选A。

6.He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.

A.apparently B.relatively

C.legally D.illegally

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:自2012年5月以来,他一直非法居住在这个国家,没有签证。A. apparently显然地;B. relatively相对地;C. legally合法地;D. illegally不合法地。故选D。

7.I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say.

A.now and then B.by and by

C.step by step D.more or less

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词短语辨析。句意:即使没有太多的话要说,我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而; B. by and by 不就之后; C. step by step 逐步地; D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意,结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话,故选A.

8.This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.

A.Besides B.However

C.Instead D.Meanwhile

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. Besides另外;B. However然而;C. Instead 相反;D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意:这辆汽车是环保的,因为它用电而不用汽油。此外,它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。

9.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.

A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地;commonly 一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。

10.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A.arbitrarily B.cautiously

C.originally D.thoroughly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. originally最初;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。

11.You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.

A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学,或者作为一种选择,你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地;B. alternatively作为一种选择;C. additionally此外;D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知,此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境,故选B项。

12.________ he has not pleaded the guilty.

A.So far B.As

C.Till far D.By far

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查So far的固定用法。句意:到目前为止,他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”,与现在完成时态连用,故选A。

13.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.

A.especially B.eventually

C.appropriately D.merely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。

14.The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.

A.luckily B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地;B. skillfully 巧妙地;C. originally最初,起初;D. rapidly迅速地。句意:采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展

而来的。故选C。

15.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.

A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C. Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”,第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。

【点睛】

Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。

1. 用作介词,表示累加,即“除……外,还有……”。如:Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。

Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举

动?

在否定句中,besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”,与except 同义。如:No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。

2. 用作副词,其意为“此外”“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。

Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有3个孩子。

16.The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.

A.so B.even C.yet D.thus

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词和连词辨析。句意:根据报告,这台新机器,倍,因此可以极大地缩短成

本。A. so因此;B. even甚至;C. yet但是,然而;D. thus因此,从而。根据前后两句的内容可知,前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍,导致后面的结果,so和thus都有“因此”之意,但so一般紧跟句子,而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语,因此要用thus。故选D。

【点睛】

1.thus和so都有“因此,如此”之意。用作副词时,都可与and使连用,可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”,此时可互换。

It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了,别再去想它了

He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子,因此是头衔的继承人。

so 作副词时,常修饰形容词或其它的副词。

Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。

2. so作连词时,可独立引导并列分句(分句前可用逗号或不用); thus前必须有分号(或破折号)隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。

She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适,所以想卧床休息。

Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书,因此获得高分。

3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。

Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

17.I can’t say I’m the best. I have only _________ made more efforts than others.

A.definitely B.relatively C.obviously D.certainly

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我不能说自己是最好的。我只是相对来说,比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。A清楚地;明确地;B相对而言,比较起来;C明显地;D肯定地,当然。故选B。

考点:考查副词辨析

18.The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well __________.

A.regularly B.constantly

C.frequently D.occasionally

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意:这台机器已经被用过好多年了,难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地; B. 不断地;C. 频繁地; D. 偶尔地,故D正确。

考点:考查副词的使用及句意的理解

19.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.

A.gracefully

D.desperately

B.reluctantly C.essentially

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词意辨析。句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the

music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。

20.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

A.accidentally B.carelessly

C.deliberately D.clumsily

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. deliberately故意地,刻意地;D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Don’t defend him any more.可推知,他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,故选C项。

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