高考英语短语动词53大常考核心考点(十二)

【考点27】turn短语 【最新考题】 【历届连接】

1．Would you mind__________ your radio a little?（81高考） A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down

2．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.NMET92

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

3. I can hardly hear the radio． Would you please ______？NMET'95 A． turn it on B． turn it down C． turn it up

D． turn it off

4．We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned. (浙江卷04-25)

A. make outB. turn outC. go on D. come up

5.With no one to ____________in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. （陕西卷06-14）

A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over 6.--Why does she always ask you for help? (2005北京) --There is no one else ____, is there?

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 7.-- What are you reading, Tom? (08全国卷2) -- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.

A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up

8.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday‘s match against Ireland. (辽宁卷28).

A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 【答案与简析】DDCBA BCD 2、考题分析:turn to sb. for help求助于

4、make out起草;理解。turn out实现;结果是。 go on继续。come up走近;上来,长出。

5.turn to 求助于 根据句意“没有别的她可求助的人”，应选B。she can turn to 是省略关系代词的定语从句。也可用不定式作定语：There is no one else to turn to. 8.解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有外出的意思，而turn on 则是打开，turn in上床睡觉, 上缴等意思；turn around是―转身的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。 句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。

【超链接】复习时我们要尽量将具有相反意义的介词、副词与同一动词的搭配罗列在一起对比

记忆，如turn一词：turn on（打开）， turn off关掉（电器、自来水、煤气等）;使厌烦

turn up（放大音量等；出现）， turn down（放小音量等；拒绝） ， turn in（上交）， turn against（反对）， turn out（生产;结果是；证明是（系动词短语）， turn away（避开,把……打发走）

turn into变成；turn over翻页；翻身；移交； turn to 翻到；转向；求助于；

注意:take one's turn依次；轮流；in turn轮流等。

【精练】

1.----So, how is your new roommate?

----She really ______. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,

she always makes rude remarks.

A. turns me over B. turns me off C. turns me down D. turns me away 2.The performance supposed to be popular _____ to be a great disappointment after it was over.

A．turned up B．turned down C．turned out D．turned over 3.Then the need to _______________a dictionary or a reference book, perhaps ten or even twenty times a page, tires him out.

A. turn into B. turn off C. turn to D. turn down

4.Though it looked like to rain this morning,it has to be a fine day. A.turned up B.turned out C.turned into D.turned in

【答案】BCCB 3.【解析】 turn into变成; turn off关掉; turn to翻倒、求助于; turn down拧低。

【考点28】work短语 1.work at从事, 致力于, 钻研 2.work on继续工作, 设法说服, 影响

3.work out(1) 设计；制订；安排(2) 使筋疲力尽；耗尽(3) 解决；找到…的答案(4) 结果；发展 【真题连接】

1.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.(NMET2001,26)

A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on

2.（07陕西卷）11．We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite____.

A．find out B．give out C．hand out D．work out AD

【精析】1. 此题是对短语动词辨别能力的考查。try out意为\"试用;实验\"; go on意为\"继续下去;发出;进行\"; carry on意为\"继续;进行下去\";对于work out我们所熟知的意思是\"算出;制定出;解决出\"。很显然,以上所列短语动词的意思均不符合题干的语境。这样看来,命题人想要我们根据所给的语境进一步地了解以上所熟悉的短语动词的其它意思。此题所给的正确答案是A,work out在此意为\"证明是;结果是\"。题干中but的语义转折告诉我们,只有work out的这个意思符合题义,work out在此相当于turn out(to be)。