课题: unit3 Travel journey 第__ 2_周 _ 1 _课时 班级： 3.7 主备人： 张远哲 Teaching aims: 1. Learn some usage of important words and expressions. 2. Can express themselves freely by using those words and expressions. Teaching important and difficult points: 1. How to make a sentence by using some words and expressions. 2. Can explain some long sentences, can translate them correctly. 3. How to join some sentences into a short passage by using useful sentence pattern. Teaching steps: 自主学习 Review the words and expressions： transport n. & vt. 运送；运输 prefer vt. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱 prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing persuade vt. 劝说；说服persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 determination n. 决心 attitude n. 态度；看法 care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句) change one's mind 改变主意 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 合作探究一 Step 1. the usage of the words and expressions 1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输 transport sb./sth. to...把……运到…… means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通 [即学即练1] (1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。 (2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。 2．prefer vt. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物 prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 ＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth. [即学即练2] (1)I prefer ______ (＝__________ ) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。 (2)He said he _________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。 (3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。 (4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。 (5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。 (6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的
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方法去做。 提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。 2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。 3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服 persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念 persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信…… persuade sb.＋that 从句 使某人相信…… [即学即练3] (1)I have never persuaded him ____ _____ others' advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。 (2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。 (3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？ 4．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 determination n. 决心 determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事 determine on/upon... 决定…… determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语) be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事 [即学即练4] (1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平。 (2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。 (3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took. 他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。 (4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。 (5)We _______________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。 (6)The teacher's encouraging words_________________老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。 5．attitude n. 态度；看法 [即学即练5] (1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？ (2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。 提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用。have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”。 合作探究二 6．care about 关心，在乎 care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句) care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看
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[即学即练6] (1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。 (2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？ (3)The state must _______ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。 7．change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind 下定决心bear/keep... in mind 记住…… [即学即练7] (1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。 (2)Have you _______________________ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？ (3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。 提示：在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。 8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give in to sb. 对某人让步 give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖 [即学即练8] (1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。 (2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。 (3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。 提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。 Step 2. the usage of the expressions 1. do/ some research on/in/into 对…进行研究 2. It seems/appears that 看起来好像… It seems that he likes his new job. It appeared that the star has moved. 3. as well as也,又强调前一部分 He as well as his teachers is going to the exhibition. 就前原则 He gave me clothes as well as food. as well=too 也…,放在句末 not only…but also不但…而且,强调后一部分,连接并列主语,谓语动词采取就近原则 Not only the teacher but also you (be) wrong. 4. care for 1)喜欢 I don’t care for tea. 2)照顾,照料 He is good at caring for sick animals. 5. second to次于,亚于,不如 second to none ----My English is second to Tom’s. It must be remembered that entertainment should be second to work and study. 必须记住娱乐应该在工作和学习之后. 6. carry on继续,保持,经营,进行(生意,谈话) We must try to carry on our work in spite of difficulties. 我们必须不顾困难,设法把工作继续下去 It is difficult to carry on a conversation with a great noise around. 周围很吵闹,进行谈话是困难的. Carry on reading. 7. too…to 1)too+adj./adv.+for sb to do sth ：The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 2)not 放在to 之前,意为”非常…必定能” 、You’re too wise not to know that. 3)too之前有not, never, no longer, but, only, all修饰时,表示肯定意义
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It is never too late to learn. 4)too之后为anxious, eager, easy, glad, happy, pleased, excited, ready, satisfied, kind, willing, difficult, delighted, surprised, thankful等表示态度,心情,倾向等的adj.时,too=very much(及其,十分,非常),表示肯定意义 They are too anxious to leave. 、She’s too eager to join the Party. 课堂检测： 1．－Could we put off our camping? －______， this is the only day everyone is available. A．Not obviously B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really 2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology. A．serious B．determined C．reliable D．stubborn 3．—I'm going to the States. —How long ______ you ______ in the States? A．are; stayed B．are; staying C．have; stayed D．did; stay 4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon. A．being a chance B．there’s a chance C．there to be a chance D．there being a chance 5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables. A．interest B．preference C．enthusiasm D．devotion 6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special. A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight 7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole. A．advised B．agreed C．admitted D．persuaded 8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be. A．in; in B．up; up C．up; in D．in; up 9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______. A．be got along B．get along C．get along with D．be got on with 10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy. A．Because B．Though C．Before D．Once 11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves. A．exactly B．rightly C．correctly D．properly 12．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised. —Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind. A．change; made B．turn; done C．grow; given D．make; changed 13．______， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing is the story C．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing 14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long? —Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company. A．after B．before C．when D．since 15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______， an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.” A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wanting C．Determine; wanted D．Determining; wanting
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