英语高级词汇替换

1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken? 2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off? 3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding?

4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous? 5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable? 6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest? 7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome? 8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous? 9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated? 11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive? 1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant? 2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous? 3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful? 4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent? 5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished? 7.Serious严重的Severe? 8.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词： 1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize? 2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger? 3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith 4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate? 5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture? 6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur 7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue? 8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve? 9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold? 10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize? 11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten? 1.Improve提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change改变：Transform? 3.Emphasize强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture? 5.Break破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate? 6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源? 7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor? ★名词：? 1.影响：influence=impact? 精心整理

2.危险：danger=perils=hazard? 3.污染：pollution=contamination 4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace? 5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens 6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being? 7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers? 8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing? 9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents? 10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue 11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability? 12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill? 13.职业：job=career=employment=profession? 14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment 15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid? 1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction 3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct? 4.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience? 5.Pollution污染Contamination? 6.Human人类Thehumanrace?Humanity?Humankind? 7.Danger危险Peril、Hazard? 8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage ★短语：? 1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith? 2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor? 4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage? 5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof? ★?插入语? 1.indeed的确，?2.surely无疑，?3.however然而，?4.obviously显然，?5.frankly坦率地说，?6.naturally自然，?7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运，?8.fortunately/luckily幸好，?9.honestly真的，?10.briefly简单地说,?11.strangetosay说也奇怪，?12.needlesstosay不用说，13.mostimportantofall最为重要是，?13.worsestill更糟糕的是，?14.inafewwords(或insum，inshort)简而言之，?15.inotherwords换句话说，? ?16.inasense在某种意义上，?17.ingeneral一般说来，?18.inmyview在我看来，?19.inconclusion总之，?20.insummary概括地说，?21.infact事实上，?22.inthefirstplace首先，23.inaddition此外，24.ofcourse当然，?25.tomyknowledge据我所知，?26.forinstance(或example)例如，?27.asamatteroffact事实上,? 28.strictlyspeaking严格地说，?29.generallyspeaking一般地说，?30.judgingfrom…根据……判断,? 31.tobesure无疑，?32.tosumup概括地说，?33.totellthetruth老实说,?34.Iamsure我可以肯定地说，? 精心整理

35.Ibelieve我相信，?36.Iwonder我不知道，?37.thatis也就是说，38.itseems看来是，39.asIseeit照我看来，?40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是 ?1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle? 2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize 3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford? 4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster? 5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle? 8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative? 9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,?argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced? 10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve 11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge? 12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental 13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition? 14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway? 15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate? 16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis? 17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto? 18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto? 19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout? 20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly? 22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim? 23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace? 24原因：Reason,factor,cause? 25发展：Development,advance,progress? 26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous? 27影响：Influence,impact,effect? 28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear? 29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose? 30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto? 精心整理

31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely? 32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe? 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly? 34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation?? 35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat? 36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle.? 1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons? 2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good? 3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换? ?Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.? 4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.? ?注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。?Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.? 5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some? 6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)? 7:affair,business,matter替换thing? 8:shared代common? 9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)? 10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion? 11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.? ?Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.?Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.? 12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly? 13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful? 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer? 15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very? 16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable? 17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin? 18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.? 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect? 20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear? 21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause? 22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth? 23.desire替换want? 24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto? 精心整理

25.bearinmindthat替换remember?

26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27.interaction替换communication?

28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth?

29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance? 30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible?

精心整理