(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor,or,aswellas…,and,both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof…,becauseof,dueto…,owingto,thanksto等。(3)表时间顺序的连接词:
themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhyle,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,forthefirst(second…)time,theminute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime(然⽽)等。(5)表解释说明的连接词:thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,etc.andthelike等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:notonly…but(also),what,smore,what'sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall等。(7)表⽰总结的连接词:inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等。(三)注意以下过渡词的⽤法1、表⽰时间的affirst起初next接下来then然后afterthat那以后later后来soon不久
soon/shortlyafter……之后不久finally最后intheend最后eventually最终atlast终于lately近来recently最近sincethen⾃从那时起afterthat那以后innotime不⼀会⼉afterawhile⼀会⼉afterward后来
tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace⾸先、第⼀点immediately⽴即、马上
meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间、同时earlier,untilnow直到现在suddenly=allofasudden突然
asayoungman当……是个年轻⼈的时候attheageof…在……岁的时候asearlyas早……的时候assoonas⼀……就……before,theotherday⼏天前earlyinthemorning⼤清早after/beforedark天⿊后/前oneday有⼀天oneafternoon⼀天下午onemorning⼀天早晨2、表⽰空间的totheright/left朝右/左ontherinht/left在右/左边inthemiddleof在中间infrontof在前⾯inthefrontof在前⾯atthebackof在后⾯atthebottomof在底部ontheedgeof在……的边上ontopof在……的顶部oppositeto与……相对closeto靠近nearto在……附近nextto与……相邻under垂直在下over垂直在上below在下⽅above在上⽅
across在……的另⼀边around在周围behind在后before在前against靠着、抵着furtheron再往前3、表⽰列举和时序
first,second,third…finallyfirstly,secondly,thirdly…finallyfirstofall,nextthen,lastlyforonething…foranother…atthesametimeatfirstatlast4、表⽰列举
forexample例如:……namely即……forinstance例如:……thatis(tosay)也就是说suchas如……
take…forexample拿……来说like像……
5、表⽰⽐较或对⽐like像unlike不像similarly同样地
inthesameway以相同的⽅式comparedto与……相⽐while⽽
still=nevertheless然⽽onthecontrary正相反differentfrom与……不同
on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand⼀⽅⾯……另⼀⽅⾯incontrastwith与……成对⽐6、表⽰增补and⽽且
both…and不但……⽽且notonly…butalso不但……⽽且aswellas不但……⽽且
also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、⽽且inaddition并且apartfrom除了……之外
what'smore⽽且、更重要的foranother另⼀⽅⾯
worsestill=what'sworse=tomakematterworse更糟糕的是including包括7、表⽰因果because因为since既然as由于nowthat既然therefore因此thus这样so所以
asaresult(of)结果
becauseof=onaccountof因为thanksto多亏、由于forthisreason由于这个原因ifso如果这样ifnot如果不是这样8、表⽰⽬的forthispurposeinordertodosoastodosothat…inorderthat…9、表⽰让步though/althoughnomatter+疑问句inspiteof
whatever/however/whoeverevenif/eventhough10、表⽰递进或强调besides况且
what'smore更重要地是thus这样aboveall⾸先
indeed的确
infact/asamatteroffact事实上inotherwords换句话说inthatcase那样的话orrather更确切地说particularly特别地11、表⽰转折but但是still然⽽however然⽽while⽽12、表⽰总结
ina/oneword简⾔之、⼀句话、总之generallyspeaking⼀般说来inshort=inafewwords简⾔之inconclusion=lastly最后地
onthewhole=takingeverythingintoconsideration从总体来看、⼤体上so所以therefore因此thus这样
ashasbeenmentioned正如所提到的itisquiteclearthat很显然thereisnodoubtthat毫⽆疑问itiswell-knownthat⼤家都知道asweallknow=asisknowntousall⼤家都知道as/sofarasIknow据我所知
tosumup=tosummarize=insummary总之13、表⽰转折话题bytheway顺便说Iamafraid我恐怕inmyopinion依我看来totellthetruth说实话tobehonest诚实地说inface事实上
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