2019 年陕西省中考英语试题
第 I卷（共 70分）
笔试部分
IV 单项选择
个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答本题共有 10 案。
21. Look at ___ eraser on the floor. Whose is it? A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
D. from
— In a week.
D. How many ___ this afternoon. C. milk and eggs
D. bowl and spoons
22. —Who did you go to the movie ___ ? —Nobody. I went alone. A. with
B. about
C. for
23. — ___ can I get the book if I order it today? A. How soon
26. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —Sorry ， mum. I ___ on the phone. A. am talking
B. talked
C. was talking
B. How long C. How much
24. I am going to the supermarket to buy some A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana
25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ___ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
D. have talked
27. Ten years had passed ___ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002. A. when B. while C. before D. since
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28. This place is not big enough for Lucy A. big
B. small
C. bigger
D. smaller
’ s birthday party. We should find a ___ one.
29. A new club ___ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started 30. Tomorrow is Father A. what can I do for my father
C. where I went with my father V 完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。
Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 31 .Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.
One day, Yani painted lines on her faher two and a half years old. She cried and said,
at her without saying anything. He 34 remembered his childhood(
’ s painting. He got 32 . At the time she was only
“ I want to 33 like you! ” Her fath
童年 ). He also wanted
’ s Day. I don
’ t know ___.
B. what I will get for my father D. where will I go with my father
’ t understand. They just got angry. He didn to draw and paint, but his parents didn
to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 35 her. With her fa ther ’ s help, Yani soon 36 . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 37 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 38 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp. Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 39 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 40 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.
31. A. actor 32. A. angry 33. A. laugh 34. A. happily 35. A. help
B. athlete B. excited B. speak B. clearly B. stop
C. artist C. sad C. stand C. hardly C. refuse
D. engineer D. interested D. paint D. usually D. miss
D. made progress
36. A. did homework B. made money 37. A. news 38. A. hated 39. A. lost 40. A. and
B. time B. loved B. sold B. but
C. did sports
C. ideas C. found C. bought C. so
D. luck D. forget D. shown D. or
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VI 阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 的用 “ B表”示。
A
Arctic fox( 北极狐 ) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.
The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.
The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds ’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is ’t
talikeoneto. do tha the way they look for food, and they don
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don ’ t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.
“ A表”示，不符合
41.Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons. 42. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet.
43. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open.
44. Birds, birds
45. According to the passage, there are more Arctic foxes now.
第二节 阅读 B、C、 D 三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
B
’ eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes.
’ an went to a middle school in the mountain area. Last month, some volunteers from Xi
They gave away 40 beds, 2 computers and hundreds of books to the students. The school lies deep in the mountains. Students have to live in the school. But the school was too poor to provide beds for them, so they had to sleep on the desks. Thanks to the volunteers, now the students can sleep on their own beds in the school. The Zapps, from Argentina(
阿根廷 ), began their tour in their old cars several years
ago. They travelled to over 40 countries with four kids. Many people wondered what made them travel around the world. They said, “ It ’ s just oue dream, a big dream, from Argentina to the whole world. Thanks to those who supported us during our journey, our
“ Do you want to see your dream come true? ” If so, why n dream came true in the end.
start right away? Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison in Sydney decided to do some thing special on the UN’ s International Day of Peace. They both loved peace. They both wanted to break the world record for the longest handshake to bring more love and peace to the world. To
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break the world record, they needed to shake hands for over 11 hours without a stop. Finally they make it. Their arms hurt a lot, but they were very happy.
46. The volunteer gave away ___ to the students.
A. beds and computers B. clothes and books
C. desks and beds
D. beds and bags.
47. What can we learn from the second story?
A. We can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car.
B. We can travel around the world if nobody helps us.
C. We should realize our dreams if we have lots of money.
D. We should start right away if we want to realize our dream.
48. Which is TRUE about the men in the last story?
A. It took them less than 11 hours to break the world record. B. They were happy though they didn
’ t break the world record.
C. Both of them loved peace.
D. They often shook hands
C
There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till
March every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts( 融化 ) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again.
Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27
When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice
Many people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts again.
49. Every year, this hotel is only open for ___.
A. four weeks B. about three months C. two seasons
D. about a year
50. People can go ___ in the dining room after breakfast.
A. skiing.
B. skating
. C. fishing
D. swimming
51. What's the best title of this passage?
A. An Unusual Hotel B. A Warm Hotel C. A Common Hotel D An Old Hotel
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°F(-3
°C
D
’ s really good
’ s only one line there. Here in
’ t use the word “ subway ” here. It ” , instead.
Hi Hongbo,
I ’ m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. It
’ an, though there that you can travel by su bway in Xi
London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don American English. We call it “ the Underground
The London Underground is very famous. It ’ s veralfamousreasonsforse. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it
轨道 ). What ’ s more, the city of London itself helps make the has 402 kilometres of tracks(
’ vephotosgota tofewhelp you build a clear picture of transportation system famous! I
the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail.
’ m sure your city is In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. I
developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to
’ m happy for you to live there in an ancient city with see the changes taking place there. I
such a new look! So much for now. I
’ ll write soon again. Best wishes!
？
52. Where is the writer from A. From Xi
’ an. B. From ShanghaiC. From London D. From New York
53. The second paragraph mainly tells us ___ ? A. when the first subway was opened in the world.
C. why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world. D. why the London Underground is famous in the world
A. To buy a good book about Xi B. To post him some postcards of Xi C. To tell him more about Xi D. To send him a few photos of Xi
’ an for him.
’ an.
’ an subway.
’ an.
54. In the email, the words A. almost the same thing C. three different things
“ subway ” ,
B. two different things
D. nothing like each other
“ underground
” , and
“ metro
” mean
.
B. when the London Underground first used electric trains
55. What does the writer want Hongbo to do?
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第 II 卷(50
分)
VII 完成句子
根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。
56. 英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？ Is English your ___ ? 57. 每天读书是个好习惯。 It ’sagood habit to ___ every day. 58. 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 Helping others is helping ___ .
59. 汽车站离我家很远。 The bus stop is very ___ my home.
60. 他通常在放学后踢足球。 He usually plays soccer ___ .
suddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 64 . Luckily, she tried her best and swam back to the land.
Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was 65. to hospital. The doctors saved her life. The girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she 66. still surf. Later, Bethany returned to the water. She didn
but she had to practice 68. than before. The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition.
67. dream’t ofgivebecomingup a surfer,
VIII 短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） bad, know, win, example, can, young, be, she, hard, take
Bethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf ( the 61 age. At the age of eight, Bethany took part in her first surf competition and 62. This started a love for surf competition in her. On October 31, 2003, while she 63. surfing, a big shark(
冲浪
) at
鲨鱼 ) came over to Bethany
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As time went by, people all over the world began to 69. about Bethany and her story. In 2011, a movie about her was made. She is one many good 70. to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.
IX 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。
March 24th
This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature.
Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o
produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!
On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.
The collections there were wonderful. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip.
71. On which day did the writer have a school trip? On ____________ .
72. Where did the writer go for the school trip? The writer went to
. 73. What did the writer see in the Art Room?
The writer saw
. 74.How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage?
There are
kinds.
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’ clock, and some clo
75. How long did they stay there? For .
X 补全对话
A ）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复
完整，选项中有两项是多余的 。
(Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a student T: Wh at ’sthe noise there?.
S: Sorry, Miss Yu. 76.
T: (Walking over to take a look) Oh, so many bottles.
S: I ’mcollecting bottles.
T: 77.
S: Because I want to make toys out of them.
T: 78. If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom? Then your
classmate can help collect the bottles.
S: Thanks for your advice.
T: 79.
S: Yes, quite a few.
T: 80.
S: Of course, I ’bringll a few here tomorrow.
T: Perfect!
--
’sdesk.)
That ’ s an interesting idea. We can ’ t wait to see the toys you ’ ve made. Some bottles dropped onto the floor. Can you show some to us one day?
Could you help us make some toys? Have you already made some toys? Why do you collect bottles?
B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: 82.
B: I played basketball.
A: 83.
B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend?
A: 84.
B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains?
A: Yes. Once a week. 85.
B: I ’dlove to. But I ’mafraid I can ’tgo with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK. XI 书面表达
同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信 息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。
Who are they What they usually do to help others Liu Na make our school beautiful (clean ⋯) Zhang Hua help other students with their
students
⋯ Wu Tong Help the people in trouble (cheer others up ⋯) ...
....
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要求： 1. 参考表格信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；
4. 词数： 60—80 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Editor ，
In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help th
em. I ’moved deeply. Here is what they usually do. Liu Na is a very good student.
I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others. 陕西省 2012 年中考英语试题答案（ A 卷）
第 I 卷 1~5AVABC 6~10BABCA 11~15ACBCB 16~20ACBAC
21~25CAACB 26~30ADCDB 31~35CADBA 36~40DCBDB
41~45AABAB 46~50ADCBB 51~55ACDAD 第 II 卷
VII. 完成句子
56. favorite subject
57. do some reading/ do the reading /read a book/ read (some) books
58.ourselves
59. far (away) from
60. after school /when school is over
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VIII. 短文填空
61. young 62. won 63. was 64. badly 65. taken 66. could 67. her 68. harder 69. know 70. examples
IX. 任务型阅读
71. May 24(th) 72. the Dashan Collection House 73. (many) pictures 74. four 75. two and a half hour/ 2.5 hours
X. 补全对话
76. Some bottles dropped onto the floor.
77. Why do you collect bottles?
78. That ’ s an interesting idea.
79. Have you already made some toys?
80. Can you show some to us one day?
81. It was great./ Great./ Very good. / Pretty good.
82. what did you do (last weekend)?
83. How often do you play it (basketball)? / How many times a week do you play it?
84. I went to the mountains. / I went to climb the mountains./ I went climbing
85. Would you like (love-) to go with me (us)?/ can you go with me (us)? XI 书面表达
Dear Editor,
In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I
’ m moved deeply. Here is what theyusually do .
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Liu Na is a very good student. She often picks up rubbish and cleans the classroom to make our school more beautiful. Zhang Hua studies well. So she often helps other students with their studies. We all like her. Wu Tong is outgoing. He likes cheering others up. If we are sad, he always talks with us and tries to make us happy. He is also helpful. He likes helping people who are in trouble. He is very popular in our school.
I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.
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