Safety is a commodity。 安全就是商品！ Safety at first 安全第一!
To be safe can not depend on wise behind. 安全不能指望事后诸葛!
Tolerating danger is to cut one's own throat。 容忍危险等于作法自毙!
Second thoughts are best for safety. 为了安全须三思而后行！
A stumble may prevent a fall。 小踬可防大跌! 2。常见的安全英语名词
现代安全管理 （MSM morden safety management) ·工艺安全管理 (PSM process safety management） ·国际安全评级系统 （ISRS international safety risk system)
·HSE状况 （HSE Case)
·紧急预案 (ERP emergency responsible progress) ·危险源辨识 （HAZID hazardous identify) ·危害与可操作性分析 （HAZOP)
·工艺危险性分析 (PHA process hazardous analysis） ·如果-怎么办分析 (What—if) ·故障类型及影响分析 （FMEA） ·事件树分析 (Event Tree Analysis) ·故障树分析 （Fault Tree Analysis) Safe guard 安全措施 Safe illumination 安全照明 Safe in operation 安全操作 Safe limit 安全界限 Safe load 安全载荷
Safe operating pressure 安全操作能力 Safe practice 安全措施 Safe refuge 避难所 Safe reliability 安全可靠性 Safe temperature 安全温度 Safe guard construction 安全结构 Safeguard measure 保证措施 Safeguard practice 保护性措施 Safeguard structure 防护结构 Safeguarding structure 防护构筑物 Safelight box 安全灯箱 Safety explosive 安全炸药 Safety accessory 安全附件 Safety accommodation 安全住所
·定性风险评价 （Qualitative Risk Assessment） ·量化风险评价 (QRA）
·火灾安全性分析 (Fire Safety Analysis）·安全审核 （Safety Audit)
·项目风险管理 (Project Risk Management) ·企业风险管理 （Enterprise Risk Management） 3。安全词汇英语翻译 MB
Mining Bureau 矿业局
Safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载 Safe atmosphere 安全气氛 Safe capacity 安全承载能力 Safe circuit 安全电路 Safe concentration 安全浓度 Safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度 Safe container 安全集装箱 Safe criterion 安全准则
Safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量 Safe current 安全电流 Safe curtain 防火幕
Safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积 Safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具 Safe escape/evacuation 安全疏散 Safe floor 安全层
Safety alarm device 安全警报装置 Safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号 Safety apparatus 安全设备 Safety approval plate 安全合格牌照 Safety assembly 安全装置 Safety belt 安全带harness Safety cap lamp 安全帽灯 Safety check 止回阀/安全检查 Safety clothing 安全服
Safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备 Safety control circuit 安全控制电路 Safety control mark 安全控制标记 Safety cut—off 安全开关 Safety department 矿山安全部门 Safety device 保安装置 Safety director 安全员 Safety supervisor 安全监督 Safety disc 安全片 Safety door latch 安全门锁
Safety earthing 保护接地 Safety grounding 安全接地 Safety element 安全原件 Safety engineering 安全工程学 Safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱
Safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离 Safety exhaust 安全排气阀 Safety face shield 安全面罩 Safety factor 安全系数 Safety flask 安全瓶颈 Safety fuel 安全燃料
Safety fuse cutout = electric fuse 保险丝 Safety fuse 安全导火线 Safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞 Safety gap 安全隙 Safety garment 救生衣 Safety gear 安全机构 Safety glass 安全玻璃 Safety goggles 防护眼镜 Safety guard 安全防护板 Safety harness 安全带 Safety hat 安全帽 Safety hatch 安全出口 Safety head lamp 安全头灯 Safety head 安全盖 Safety hook 安全钩
Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所
Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会
Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院
Safety ink 安全油墨 Safety inspection 安全检查 Safety inspector 安全检查员 Safety installation 安全设备 Safety instruction安全说明 Safety instrumentation安全测试装置 Safety interlayer安全夹层 Safety interlock安全联锁装置 Safety interlocking安全联锁 Safety island安全岛 Safety ladder安全梯
Safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩
Safety lamp 安全灯 Safety legislation 安全法律 Safety light安全指示灯
Safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置 Safety lighting 安全照明 Safety limit switch 保险总开关 Safety load factor 安全荷载系数 Safety load安全荷载 Safety lock危险品储藏小室 Safety margin 安全限度 Safety marking 安全标志 Safety match安全火柴 Safety measure安全措施 Safety method安全办法
Safety observation station安全观察站 Safety of life at sea海上生命安全
电气词汇英汉对照表 架空Overhead
电力线Electric line of force / power line 合格证明书Qualification certificate 预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole 避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire 金具Hardware tool
针式绝缘子Needle insulator 瓷横担Porcelain cross arm 悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator 回填Backfill 夯实Tamping
拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire 紧线Stringing / string wire 接地Grounding
底盘Tray / bed / mainframe 卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck 垂直Vertical 水平Horizontal 偏差Deviation / error 深度Depth 基础Basis 螺栓Bolt 避免Avoid 倾斜Inclination 拉线盘Cable quadrant 通讯线Communication link
跨越Crossover 送电侧Sending end 观察Observe
冲击合闸Impulse switch on 抱箍Anchor ear 弯曲Bend / bending 紧密Tightly / closely 接触Contact / touch 压接Crimp connection
线夹(wiring） clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener 裂缝Crack / split 操作Operation
镀锌铁线Galvanized （iron） wire 受电侧Receiving end 转角杆Turning point pole 终端杆Terminal point pole 导线Wire
钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire 耐张线夹Strain clamp 接续管Connecting pipe 导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe 电阻Resistance 电压Voltage 电流current
电功率Power / rate of work
切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit's phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High—voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuit’s distance to ground接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High—voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuit’s routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Line’s number线路名称Line's name线路走向图Circuit’s routing diagram避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning
protecter真空断路器Vacuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage电压等级Voltage grade测量Measurent竣工图Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice标准Standard复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器
Contractor
电磁机构
Electromagnetic
mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜(油枕）Tank空载电压Floating voltage / no—load voltage蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link
自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection过电流保护Over—current protection标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed延时Time relay频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity current电压降Voltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Lightning rod阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone应急照明Emergency lighting穿越Through安全电压Safe
voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关
Limit switch局部照明Local illumination / spot light 接地母线Earth bus
保护零线Protection zero line 截面积Area of section 载流量Current capacity 线间距离Line—line distance 相间距离Phase—phase distance 埋地Ground / buried 漏电开关Leakage switch 工艺常用英语词汇 探伤仪flaw detector
探伤flaw detection/crack detection
不合格not up to the （required） standard/below the mark
合格 qualified/up to standard
合格证certificate of inspection/certificate of quality 一级片class Ⅰ type film 二级片class Ⅱ type film 三级片class Ⅲ type film
试压流体test fluid 试验证书test certificate 试压工作队testing spread 硬度试验 test of hardness testing 试压准备test preparation 试验压力test pressure 试压泵test pump 试焊口test weld 强度试压strength test 严密性试压proof test 通径试验drift test 吹扫purging
压力表manometer/pressure gauge
压力表式温度计pressure—spring thermometer 压力开关pressure switch 压力阀 pressure valve 精度系数quality coefficient
精度等级accuracy class/precision class 精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test 精度控制accuracy control 精度要求required precision 稳压试验standup pressure test 对管工stabber
施工工作队spread 盲板blank
临时盲板temporary blank 临时措施temporary 水压试验test of water pressure 返工remade 返修rework 截面section 管沟pipe trench
管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench 管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench 开挖机械excavation machinery 开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth 回填backfill
回填夯实backfill consolidation 夯实tamping 打夯机tamper
恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms 放线setting—out 测量工具measuring tool 清理cleaning up
施工带清理cleaning of construction area 修理临时施工道路build access road 运输工具（车)carrier vehicle 布管stringing
运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry 起下管子pipe trip 吊管架pipe hanger/jacket 吊管机sideboom tractor 吊车crane
单机试运转single machine test run
防腐常用词汇
阳极接地anodic earthing
阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /anodic corrosion 烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd 酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin 烘干漆 烤漆baking finish 烘干漆 烤漆baking lacquer 烘烤型底漆 baking primer 清烘烤漆baking varnish 平衡电位balance potential 球磨光试验ball burnishing test 球磨机ball mill
钢球(布氏）硬ball hardness 球阀ball valve
层状腐蚀banded corrosion 抛光膏bar compound 分批装料batch loading
间歇法；分批操作法batch method 返工do poorly done work over again 预制prefabricate 喷砂sandblast 打磨burnish
砂纸sand paper 铁红Bengalen 裂口crack mouth 缩孔 龟裂crawling 银纹craze
缝隙腐蚀crevice attack 交联剂cross—linking agent 橘皮 crocodile skin 细纱布 crocus cloth 探伤仪 defectoscope 稀释剂dilution agent 熔融环氧树脂涂层 FBE 瓷漆 enamel paint 环氧瓷漆 epoxy enamel 环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait
环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪 leaky detector 漏点leakage point 流平剂 levelling solution 流平level out
磁性测厚仪magnetic thickness tester 机械除锈mechanical derusting 机械喷砂mechanical blasting 机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer 机械除锈的mechanical rust removable 漏涂miss
不潮的moisture—free 防潮 moisture proofness 漆桶 paint bath 涂料施工paint application
涂料施工法paint application method 涂料应用规范paint application specification 涂料起泡paint blistering
涂料杯paint cup
漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holiday detector 漆膜破坏paint film destruction 涂料配方paint formular 涂料损耗paint loss 涂料面层paint topcoat 涂料使用寿命paint service life 修补、补伤patch 厚漆 paste paint 无针孔pinhole-free
聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint 粉末喷涂法powder coating technique 予处理pre-condition
予涂敷层pre—construction primer（pre—coat) 预清理pre—cleaning 牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 喷砂的表面sand blasted surface 喷砂机sander ，sanding machine 喷砂（处理）sanding 喷砂处理的sanded 氧化皮层scale layer 表面处理surface treatment 表面加工surfacing
表面粗糙度surface roughness 焊接常用词汇 焊接welding 咬边undercut 焊工welder 焊瘤overlap
手工焊manual welding
烧穿burn through 焊接电流welding current 白点fish eye/flake 电弧电压arc voltage 塌陷excessive penetration 焊接速度welding speed 未焊透incomplete penetration 焊炬/割把torch
未熔合incomplete fusion3 焊条rod/electrode
未焊满 incompletely filled groove 焊芯core wire
飞溅物spatter 极性polarity
焊机welder/welding machine 母材parent material 阴极cathode 填充金属filled met 阳极anode
焊接部件welding assembly 焊缝weld 坡口groove
焊道weld bead/weld pass 钝边root face 坡口面bevel 余高reinforcement
根部间隙 root opening/root space 焊接缺陷welding defects 熔合区fusion zone 气孔gas pocket 氧化皮scale 夹渣slag inclusion 熔渣slag 裂纹crack 角焊缝fillet weld
施工班组常用词句 电缆沟 cable pit/trench
开挖电缆沟 ditch /dig the cable trench/pit 搬动某物到某地move sth。 to somewhere 拿某物给某人take/fetch sth. to sb。 拿某物给我bring/fetch sth。 for me 回填沟（坑）backfill the pit/trench 盖电缆瓦 cover cable tile 拿起电缆take up/hold the cable 拉电缆 drag/stretch the cable 拉线机wire stretcher
放下电缆 put the cable in the pit/trench
打开一个箱子open a box
听令一起干let us work together after my words 听懂了请点头 If you get it （understand）, please nod. 监理，您好 Hello， Supervisor。
您认为我的工作怎么样？Could you tell me how I get along with my work? 扳手spanner 螺丝起子screwdriver
十字起plus driver/Phillips driver 钢丝绳wire rope 吊绳lifting rope 铁横担irony cross arm 瓷瓶porcelain insulator 干的很好Well done/Good job。 有电危险Mind the electricity。 当心触电Mind the electricity。
给这段钢管除锈Please remove the rust from the pipe。
我需要10人去干这项工作. Ten persons are needed for this job.
你必须在X分钟内完成。 You’d better finish the work within x minutes.
把管子抬到那里去Please lift the pipe there。 完成这项工作你需要多少时间How long will you take to finish the job? 请保护好你自己Be careful。
请戴好安全帽Please wear your safety helmet。 请问某地怎么走Could you tell me how to get to。。? 小心轻放Handle with care.
是下班的时间了It is time for us to go off work. 是休息的时间了It is time for us to have a rest.
探伤常用词汇（中英文对照) Nondestructive testing无损检测 UT (ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤 RT (radiation testing）射线探伤
MT （magnetic particle testing）磁粉探伤 Qualified合格
Unqualified不合格（超标) Wagon track/side wall undercut咬边
Misalignment错边
Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket气孔 Slag inclusion夹渣
Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration未焊透 Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion未熔合 Surface defect表面缺陷 Crack裂纹 Porosity密集气孔 Individual pore单个气孔 Scattered porosity分散气孔 Cluster porosity簇状气孔 Destructive test破坏性试验 Pressure test耐压试验 Hydraulic test水压试验 Pneumatic test气压试验 Leak test密封性试验 Air tight test气密性试验 Depth深度 Width宽度 Length长度 Film/cartridge胶片 Backing film/negative底片 Focus/focal point焦点
Focal distance/focal length 焦距 Fixation/photographic fixing定影 Identification mark识别标记 Qualification评定 Standard标准 Blackness黑度
Sensibility/sensitivity灵敏度 Diaphaneity透明度 Magnet磁铁 Switch开关 Wire导线 Report list报告单 Grade级别
仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语 COP中心操作设备 CPF中心处理设备 DCS集散系统 DMR双模冗余 ESD紧急关闭 FPF油田处理设施 HV高压
LV低压
MCC马达控制中心 MMI人工操作界面 MOS过载开关维护 OIS操作界面工作站 OGM集油总管 PAA公告
PID比例性整体性派生性 PLC程序逻辑控制 PSD关闭处理 RTU远程终端设备
SCADA监控和数据采集系统SER事件记录结果 SDV阀门关闭 TMR三模冗余 VDU显示装置
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