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笨老师分享课堂(单词辨析03)高考复习

2021-11-21 来源:好走旅游网
笨老师分享课堂(单词辨析03)高考复习

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、单项选择

1.Scientists said the smaller the airborne particles, the more ______ they are to cause illness. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. perhaps

2. David was ____ in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury. A. scheduled C. reserved 语音辨析 3.open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony 4.teacher A. great B. heavy 5.physics A. pleasure B. music 6.weather A. warmth B. method 7.brown A. however B. sorrow

8.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully 9.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone e know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises

10.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.

B. abandoned D. substituted

C. idea D. disease C. sure D. increase C. theory D. breathe C. knowledge D. owner

A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict

11.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power. A. source B. sense C. result D. root

12.I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _________-me. A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse

13.— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? — That's a good . A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account

14.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.

A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed

15.Police now believe that the crime could be ________ to the one which happened last week. A. related B. combined C. fixed D. emphasised

16.Every child is ________ in the eyes of his parents. A. cheerful B. ordinary C. narrow D. unique 17.Strong winds _______ the rain. A. accomplish B. account C. accommodate D. accompany

18.You can easily _______ this question if you study British history. A. clarify B. classify C. clear D. circulate

19.It was _________ to everybody that he was angry. A. regular B. special C. generous D. apparent

20.If possible, you should examine all data fields ______. A. severe B. available C. cautious D. previous

21.The ________, I think, he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific. A. conclusion B. charge C. promise D. relation

22.________ of experience made John fail in the interview,but it didn't mean that he couldn't find a suitable job.

A. Lacking B. Lack C. Lacking in D. No lack

23.She felt _____of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks. A. ashame

B. ashamed

C. sorry

D. disappointed

24.She likes reading novels with happy_______. A. ends

B. endings

C. results

D. ending

25.Teaching as a career ________ to many people because of the long holidays. A. attracts B. calls

C. appeals D. pulls

26. Considering the advantages of the method, they decided to ________ it. A. arrange B. possess C. adopt D. adapt

27.Since his retirement, walking the dog after supper has become part of his daily ______. A. tradition B. routine C. destination D. revolution

28.How I ______ the college students the good education they can receive! A.envy B. admire C. appreciate D. enjoy

29. A/An _______ is a person who designs buildings. A. window dresser C. pharmacist

B. interior designer

D. architect

30.My teacher’s words left an _______ mark on me for many years. A. indelible B. invaluable C. compulsory D. independent

31. The game is rough and injuries are _______to occur. A. possible B. maybe C. likely

D. probable

32.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone ^ * 33.To regain their ______after a hard game, the players lay on the grass. A. force B. energy C. power D. health

34. The old scientist took up walking as a regular form of exercise, which, of course, is of great to his heath.

A. benefit B. favor C. sense D. relationship 35.Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.

A. cautious B. optimistic C. particular D. curious 36.When I came back to my hometown again, I found it changed so much that I could hardly _______it。

A. remember B. realize C. imagine D. recognize 37.---Excuse me. Can you tell me what “DIY” stands for? ---It’s for “Do it yourself”. A. short

B. fit C. suitable D. famous

38.The man was not when he heard the words. A. frightening; frightening C. frightened; frightening

B. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightened

39.My mother has always made sure we eat very . A. health

B. healthy C. healthyly D. healthily

40.The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad on the employer. A. impression

B. expression

C. experience

D. opinion

41.If you want to know whether you are fit to learn history and geography, you’d better _________ your head teacher.

A. trick B. consult C. admire D. terrify 42. He ________ to us that he ________ the watch on the table. A.lied; lay B.lay; laid C.lied; had laid

D.lay; had laid

43.43.He is always ready to help others. That's one of his ________ .

A. strengths B. powers C. abilities D. benefits 44. The tomato juice left brown ________ on the front of my jacket. A. spot B. point

C. track

D. trace

45. On the very first day of the war, the president _____ a state of emergency. A. informed B. suffered C. declared D. Confirmed 46. He was born in a musical family, but he cannot play any ______.

A. equipment B. instrument C. invention D. instruction 47.She doesn’t care about what others think; She’s not at all ____ to other people’s feelings. A. common

B. sensitive C. peaceful D. painful

48. We should do what we can to save those _____ species, including the tiger, an animal which was considered _____ to humans.

A. dangerous; endangered B. dangerous; in danger C. endangered; in danger D. endangered; dangerous

49. You can't go out since you haven't finished your homework; ________, it is a stormy night. A. apart from B. meanwhile C. therefore D. besides

50. Failure hurts grown-ups and children, but it can make a ________ contribution to your life once you learn to use it.

A. positive B. thorough C. enjoyable D. chief

51.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have_______ one- year-old twins at the head.

A. accomplished B. separated C. divided D. removed 52.Sir,you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s________. A.permission B.connection C.instruction D.introduction

53.If you just spend time __________ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.

A. matching B. balancing C. observing D. examining

参考答案

1.B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。本题考查短语的固定搭配:be likely to有可能……。句意:科学家说,空气尘埃粒子越小,它们造成疾病的可能性越大。故B正确。 考点:考查形容词

2.D【解析】试题分析:考查动词。A. scheduled安排;B. abandoned抛弃;C. reserved保留,预定;D. substituted代替。句意:严重的膝关节受伤,戴维在足球比赛的下半场被替换下来。故D正确。 考点:考查动词

3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A

【解析】3.试题分析:考查语音。open中的元音字母o是在开音节中发字母本身的音/əʊ/,答案C的lonely中的o也在开音节中,发音相同,故选C。 考点:考查字母o的读音。

4.试题分析:考查语音。teacher中ea的读音是['ti︰ʃə]。A的great的读音为[greɪt];B中ea的读音为[e];C中ea的读音为 [aɪ'dɪə]。故排除A、B、C,故选D。考点:考查字母组合ea的读音。

5.试题分析:考查语音。s在两个元音字母中间发[z]。music的读音为['mjuːzɪk];pleasure的读音为['pleʒə] ;sure的读音为[ʃɔː; ʃʊə];increase的读音为[ɪn'kriːs]。physics ['fɪzɪks]。故选B。考点:考查字母s读音。 6.试题分析:考查语音。

考点:考查字母th的读音。th在词中并且后面接er时,或者最后一个字母是不发音的e时,通常也发浊辅音。例如feather, weather, whether, leather, further, father, bathe, breathe, southern, northern, either , mother,another, brother等。故选D。考点:考查字母组合th的读音。 7.试题分析:考查语音。ow在下面单词中读[au]:cow, now, how, however, brown, tower, power, town等;ow在如下单词中发[ou]:low, row , bowl, blow , slow, know。故选A。考点:考查字母组合ow的读音。

8.A【解析】试题分析:A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地; C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意故选A。 考点:副词辨析及语境的理解。

9.B【解析】试题分析:A.attempt尝试;B. request请求;C.doubts怀疑;D.promises承诺。句意:对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。根据句意故选B。

考点:名词辨析及语境的理解。

【名师点睛】本题的关键信息是say yes,根据情理判断,我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes,把四个选项意思弄清楚,就不难选出答案了。因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以达到事半功倍的效果。

10.D【解析】动词prove证明,结果是…;imply涉及…;demand要求,命令;predict预测;预见;句意:无论你多么详细地计划你的经济,没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系,虽然你做了详细的计划,但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。

11.A【解析】试题分析:句意:风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。source 资源;sense感觉、意识;result结果;root根源。结合语境可知选A。 考点:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

12.A【解析】试题分析:inform 通知;guarantee 保证;refuse 拒绝 convince 使......相信 因此A选项正确。句意为“ 我不相信你所说的,但是如果你能拿出证据,那你就能够使我相信。”

【知识拓展】1 convince sb. to do sth 劝说某人做某事He convinced me to go with him.=\"=He\" persuaded me to go with him. 2 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信 He convinced me of his truthfulness to me. 他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。 convince sb that + 句子-----使某人确信He convinced me that he was right 他使我确信他是对的。 考点:考查语境中动词的运用

13.C【解析】试题分析:句意:--如果你没有足够的钱买一个新车,你为什么不先买一辆二手的呢?--这是一个好建议。四个选项的含义分别是:A .saying说法,B. question问题,C suggestion建议,D.account账户,描述。根据句意选C。 考点:考查名词辨析

14.C【解析】试题分析:句意:我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来,对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的含义分别是: A. puzzled困惑的, B. sensitive敏感的, C. optimistic乐观的, D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意选C。 考点:考查形容词辨析

15.A【解析】试题分析:句意:警察相信那个案件可能和上周发生的那件有关。Be related to:与...有关。B. Combined联合,

结合C. Fixed集中D. Emphasised强调。故选A。

考点:考查动词辨析。 16.D【解析】

试题分析:句意:每一个孩子在他的父母眼里都是独一无二的。A. Cheerful开心的B. Ordinary普通的C.

Narrow狭窄的D. Unique独特的,独一无二的。故选D。 考点:考查形容词辨析。

17.D【解析】试题分析:句意:猛烈的风伴随着雨。A. accomplish完成B. account解释;导致C. accommodate容纳,适应D. accompany伴随。故选D。 考点:考查动词辨析。 18.A【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你学习了英国历史,你可以很轻松地阐明这个问题。A. clarify澄清,阐明B. classify分类C. clear清除D. circulate循环。故选A。 考点:考查动词辨析。

19.D【解析】试题分析:句意:很明显他生气了。A. regular有规律的B. special特别的C. generous慷慨的D. apparent显然的,表面上的。故选D。 考点:考查形容词辨析。

20.B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。A. severe严厉的;B. available可利用的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. previous以前的。句意:如果可能的话,你应该检查所有可用的数据域。故B正确。考点:考查形容词 21.A【解析】

试题分析:本题考查名词短语draw a conclusion“得 出结论”。句意:我认为,他从简单的实验当中得出的结论是不科学的。故A正确。 考点:考查名词

22.B【解析】试题分析:句意:缺乏经验使得约翰在面试中失败,但这并不意味着他不能找到合适的工作。固定短语“缺乏”是belacking in、lack或lack of,根据句意是缺乏经验,可以排除D,A. Lacking 用doing形式做主语,后面没有介词 C. Lacking in 应该去掉题干中介词,题干中有介词of,故选B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

23.B【解析】试题分析:这句话的意思是:她为此感到羞愧眼泪从脸颊滚落下来。这里使用形容词ashamed羞愧的,be ashamed of doing sth.对…感到羞愧,sorry“抱歉”后面接to do

sth,disappointed“失望”后面接at/by doing sth。所以选B。 考点:考查形容词辨析

24.B【解析】试题分析:这句话的意思是:她喜欢读有快乐的结尾的小说。End是“尽头”。Ending“结尾”,result“结果”,这里ending是可数名词,所以用复数。选B。 考点:考查名词辨析

25.C【解析】试题分析:句意:因为有很长的假期,教书是吸引很多人的一个职业。这里使用词组appeal to吸引,attract“吸引”是及物动词,不加to。Call“叫,打电话”,pull“拉”,所以选C。

考点:考查动词辨析

26.C【解析】试题分析:句意为:鉴于这种方法的优越性,他们决定采纳它。arrange 安排,排列,整理;possess 拥有,具备,控制;adopt 采纳,采用;adapt适应,改编。此处应为采用了这个方法,故答案应为C。 考点:考查动词的意思。

27.B【解析】试题分析:句意:自从他退休以来,饭后遛狗已经成为他日常活动的一部分。A. tradition传统;B. routine 日常工作;C. destination目的地;D. revolution革命。由句意可知选B。考点: 考查名词的用法。

28.A【解析】试题分析:句意:我多么羡慕那些大学生他们能接受良好的教育。A. envy羡慕;B. admire钦佩、赞美;C. appreciate欣赏、感激;D. enjoy享受。由此可知选A。 考点: 考查动词的用法。

29.D【解析】试题分析:考查名词。A. window dresser橱窗布置员;B. interior designer室内设计师;C. pharmacist药剂师;D. architect建造师。句意:建造师是设计建筑物的人。故D正确。考点:考查名词

30.A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。A. indelible不可磨灭的,难忘的;B. invaluable 无价的;C. compulsory强制的;D. independent独立的。句意:我的老师的话多年来留给我难忘的痕迹。故A正确。 考点:考查形容词

31.C【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。本题考查形容词短语be likely to有可能……,其它形容词没有此用法。句意:比赛很艰苦,受伤有可能会发生。故C正确。 考点:考查形容词

32.C【解析】试题分析:句意:你可以向这里的任何人求助,这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。

四个选项的含义分别是: A. one一个人,B. no one没有人,C. everyone每个人D.someone某个人。根据句意所以选C。 考点:考查不定代词

33.B【解析】试题分析:句意:一场激烈的比赛后,球员们躺在草地上恢复精力。force “做成某事而使用的力量, 还常指武力”; energy “能量; 能源; 精力”; power “动力、思维能力、权力等各种力量或能力”; health “健康”。由句意可知B项正确。 考点:考查名词词义辨析

34.A【解析】试题分析:考查名词。benefit 此处用作抽象名词,意思是“益处;好处”;be of benefit to...“对……有好处”。句意:这位老科学家以步行作为一项经常性的锻炼方式,当然,对他的健康有很大的好处。故A正确。 考点:考查名词

35.C【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。cautious 谨慎的 小心的 optimistic 乐观的 particular 对……挑剔 curious 对……感到好奇的。anything but 决不。句意: Christine 绝对对她所穿的衣服不在意 因为她真的不在乎别人怎么看她。故C正确。 考点:考查形容词

36.D【解析】试题分析:句意:当我再次回到我的家乡,我发现它变化是这样快,以至于我都几乎认不出它了。Remember记得;realize实现;imagine想象;recognize认出,选D。 考点:考查词义辨析

37.A【解析】试题分析:句意:--对不起,你能告诉我“DIY”代表什么吗?--它是“Do it yourself”的缩写。这里使用be short for“是…的缩写”,B. fit适合的,胜任的,C. suitable D. famous著名的,所以选A。 考点: 考查形容词辨析

38.C【解析】试题分析:句意:当这个男子听见令人害怕的声音的时候,他并不害怕。第一空填frightened修饰人; 第二空填frightening修饰words。所以选C。 考点: 考查形容词辨析

39.D【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈一直在确保我们能吃的很健康。这里使用了副词修饰动词eat,health是名词“健康”,healthy是形容词“健康的”,C项拼写是错误的,所以选D。 考点: 考查副词

40.A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个年轻人在面试中表现很奇怪,他给老板留下不好的印象。四个选项的含义分别是:A. impression印象,B. expression表达,C. experience经验,

合适的,

经历,D. opinion观点,所以选A。 考点: 考查名词辨析

41.B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你想知道你是否适合学习历史和地理,你最好咨询你的班主任。四个选项的含义分别是:A. trick欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮,B. consult 询问,咨询,C. admire敬佩,羡慕,D. terrify使害怕,所以选B。 考点:考查动词辨析

42.C【解析】试题分析:由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知,第一个空用lie“撒谎”的过去式lied;第二个空用lay“放;搁”,因为这个动作是在lied之前发生的,所以用过去完成时had laid。选C。 考点:考查动词和时态

43.A【解析】词义辨析. A.力量;力气;长处 B.功率;力量C.能力 D.利益;好处.句意:他总是乐于帮助别人.那是他的一个长处.故选A.

44.A【解析】试题分析:句意:番茄汁在我夹克的前面留下了棕色的污点。A,斑点,污点;B,小数点,标点;C,轨迹;D,痕迹,足迹。故A 正确 考点:考查名词辨析

45.C【解析】试题分析:句意:在战争的第一天,总统宣布了国家正处于紧急状态。A,通知,告知;B,遭受;C,宣布;D,确认,认可。故C正确 考点:考查动词辨析

46.B【解析】试题分析:考查名词。A. equipment设备;B. instrument仪器,乐器;C. invention发明;D. instruction指示,说明。句意:——他生于音乐世家,但是他不会弹奏任何乐器。故B正确。考点:考查名词

47.B【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。common共同的;sensitive敏感的;sensitive to对……敏感的;peaceful和平的;painful痛苦的。句意:她不在乎别人怎么想,她也对其他人的感情根本不敏感。故B正确。 考点:考查形容词

48.D【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。dangerous;危险的, endangered濒危的,第一空填endangered 指濒危物种,第二空填dangerous; 表示“对人有危险”。句意:我们应当尽我们所能拯救那些濒危的物种,包括老虎,一种被认为对人类有危险的动物。故D正确。 考点:考查形容词

49.D【解析】试题分析:考查副词。A.除了……以外;B.同时;其间;C.因此;;所以 ;

D.此外;而且。句意:既然你没有完成你的作业,你不能出去;此外,今晚有暴风雨。故D正确。考点:考查副词

50.A【解析】试题分析:考查形容词。A. positive积极的;B. thorough彻底的;C. enjoyable有趣的;D. chief主要的。句意:失败让孩子和成人很受伤,但是,一旦你学会运用它,它也能够对你的生活作出积极的贡献。故A正确。 考点:考查形容词

51.B【解析】试题分析:考查动词。accomplish “完成”;separate“分离,分开”;divide“分成几份”;remove“离开,远离”。句意:医生经过20小时的手术把一岁的孪生儿的头部分离后,医院的全体工作人员热烈欢庆。故B正确。 考点:考查动词

52.A【解析】试题分析:句意:先生,如果没有我们经理的允许, 你不准进入这座大楼。permission 允许,许可。connection 连接,关系;instruction 指示,说明;introduction 介绍。 答案:A考点:考查名词辨析

53.B【解析】试题分析: 句意:如果你花费时间权衡利弊, 你最后什么也得不到。词组:balance advantages and disadvantages 意为“权衡利弊”; match 与…匹敌;observe 观察;examine 检查。所以选B。考点:考查动词辨析

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