新目标七年级下Unit 6 知识点归纳与复习
单元知识清单
一、重点单词：
1. r n 下雨 2. w nd 有风的 3. cl dy 多云的 4. s nn 晴朗的 5. sn 下雪 6. w ther 天气 7. c k 烹调 8. st d 学习 9. b d 坏的 10. t rr ble 很糟的 11. pr tty 相当 12. h t 炎热的 13. c d 寒冷的 14. c l 凉爽的；令人满意的15. w m 温暖的 16. l 躺 17. b ch 海滩 18. gr p 团体 19. s prised 感到惊讶的 20. h t 热度 21. rel x 放松的 22. w nt 冬天 23. sc f 围巾 24. ev ry ne 每个人 二、必会短语：
1. vacation 在度假 2. take 拍照 3. look 看 4. a book 读书
5. have 玩得高兴 三、应知语法和句式：
1. 询问天气怎么样，常用的两种句式是： the weather in Beijing?
the weather in Beijing?
2. How's it going? 的同义句： 3. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句的构成。如：他们正在做什么？ are you ?
4. 表示“一些„„另一些„„”用： „
5. be surprised to do sth 因做某事而惊讶，如：我在大街上遇见他们很惊讶。 I am surprised in the street. 知识点 1 词语运用
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母完成下列单词。 1. –How is i going? -Great!
2. W is from November to January in China. 3. The Smiths are on v today. 4. What’s the w like today?
5. It’s snowing in Canada today. It’s very c . 6. Thank you for j our TV program.
7. The weather is sunny. I’m sitting on the b and watching people swimming. 8. It’s too w to plat tennis. Let’s go to fly a kite. 9. It’s hot today, so I’m w shorts. 10. It looks like rain. It’s c . Ⅱ.根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。
1. A (群) of girls are lying on the grass. 2. I can see the kids (玩) beach basketball. 3. My mother is (做饭) in the chicken.
4. Thank you for (帮助) us so much. 5. Boys and girls, (看) blackboard. 6. Music can make people (放松). 7. –How’s it going?
-It’s (相当) good.
8. He has a new car, wears a beautiful coat and looks (酷). 9. On the snowy days, People usually (戴围巾). 10. (男人) like drinking wine(酒). Ⅲ. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s (rain). Let’s go to school on foot. 2. She is (surprise) at the news.
3. The weather is (wind) in winter here. 4. Today we are really very (relax). 5. It is (sun) today. Let’s go fishing.
6. I am taking a lot of (photo) in the Summer Palace. 7. Look! The kids in the park are (have) a good time. 8. Students are (study) in the classroom. 9. (be) everyone here today, Li Ming? 10. I want to be a (cook). Ⅳ. 用适当的词填写。
1. -How is it ? –Great!
2. I like very much. I want to a musician. 3.-How’s the weather there? - . I don’t the rain. 4. Today is very hot because it is .
5. The room is . I don’t want to go out because it’s cold.
6. I have two brothers. One is seven years old, is twelve years old. 7. The is a policeman. He works hard.
8. The beach is an interesting . There are many people on it. 知识点2 语法演练
Ⅴ. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. There is a lot of heat today. (改为同义句) very today.
2. It’s windy in winter in Beijing. (对画线部分提问) the in winter in Beijing?
3. The children are playing games on the beach. (对画线部分提问) the children on the beach? 4. She often watches TV at home. (用now改写句子) She TV at home now.
5. When I see him in Shanghai, I am surprised. (改为同义句) I am surprised him in Shanghai. Ⅵ. 找出错误并改正。 1. How is the weather like today? A B C D
2. Does your brother playing basketball in the school now?
A B C D
3. Can you play beach volleyball and piano? A B C D 4. The weather is very cold in the winter. A B C D
5. When it rain, I usually take a taxi to school. A B C D Ⅶ. 连词成句。
1. a, are, of, the, people, there, pool, swimming, lot, in . 2. at, volleyball, of, people, this, look, beach, playing, group . 3. a , garden, can, take, photo, your, I, of
? 4. good, a, everyone, having, time , is
? 5. students , what , the , doing, are
? 知识点3 综合能力
Ⅷ. 根据图片写出相应的答语。 1. –Is it a cloudy day?
- . 2. –Why is it often humid in your town?
- . 3. –Is Susan doing her homework?
- . 4. –What do you want to do tomorrow?
- . 5. –What does your father do when it’s windy?
- .
Ⅸ. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their lives.
The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two seasons there: winter and summer. There are no spring or autumn there. In winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun never (从不) goes down and there is no night.
The Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skin (皮) of animals.
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it’s too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their house from skins, stones or snow. When they go out in a storm (暴风雪) and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is over. 1. Where do the Eskimos live?
2. How many seasons are there in a year there?
3. How do they make their clothes?
4. Can they see the sun in winter?
5. How do the Eskimos make their houses?
Ⅹ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填词。
Today is Sunday. It’s a beautiful ,s 1 day! Mary and her f 2 are going to the West Hill for a picnic (野餐). They take some food w 3 them. Now they get to a quiet p 4 on the hill (小山). There are many flowers and green g 5 here. They b 6 to make the meal. Some are getting water (水), o 7 are cooking. This is the first to make m 8 . They are singing, talking, e 9 and drinking. Everyone is h 10 a good time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第六单元综合质量检测试卷
题号 得分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 （测试时间：50 分钟 测试总分：80分） I. 单项选择。(15分)
( ) 1. What the students ? A. is; doing B. does; do C. are; doing D. do; do ( ) 2. When the sun is shining (照耀), it’s a day. A. wind B. sunny C. cloudy D. cold
( ) 3. Many children are playing sports over there. are playing soccer, are
playing basketball.
A. Some; others B. Some; the others C. Others; the other D. One; the other ( ) 4. There are many people in Paris vacation. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 5. –How is the weather today?
-Oh, lots of people are wearing coats and scarfs, so I guess it is . A. hot B. rainy C. cold D. warm
( ) 6. –How’s it going?
- . The weather is so cold. A. Pretty good B. Great C. Terrible D. Not bad
( ) 7. –They’re lying on the beach and talking happily.
-Yes. They’re so . A. surprised B. interesting C. relaxed D. exciting
( ) 8. –How do you like the party?
-Great! We’re . A. having a good time B. taking photos C. having sports D. wearing scarfs
( ) 9. –Is she watching TV now?
- . She is reading. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. I think so D. I’m not sure
( ) 10. The summer is coming. A. vacations B. holidays C. days D. vacation ( ) 11. Don’t talk! Everyone to the teacher. A. is listening B. listening C. listens D. are listening ( ) 12. –Please the blackboard. -Yes, but I can’t it. A. see; look B. look; see C. see; look at D. look at; see ( ) 13. Dave is helping mum . They are making dumplings. A. cook B. study C. speak D. lie
( ) 14.(无锡中考题）My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily ( ) 15. (茂名中考题) She was surprised __________ me last night. A. to see B. see C. saw II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分） 1. 这里有许多人在度假。
There are many people here . 2. 孩子们正玩得高兴。
The kids are . 3. 北京的天气怎么样？
How’s in Beijing?
4. 一些男生在踢足球，另一些在那边跑步。
boys are playing football .Others ______ over there. 5. Sam正在拍长城的照片。
Sam is of the Great Wall. III. 完型填空。（10分）
I’m in London with my friend Maria. We live here for four days. Yesterday was sunny and warm, 1 today it’s windy and a little 2 . I’m 3 tea (喝茶) in our hotel room and Maria is shopping in the street. We’re having 4 in 5 . There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Perk. There 6 a lot of beautiful old buildings (建筑物) here. We are really 7 lots of fun.
I’m looking out of my window at the street. It’s 8 hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9 and buses are moving slowly (慢慢地). The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is taking an umbrella. I 10 the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London. ( ) 1. A. and B. but C. if D. then ( ) 2. A. rainy B. cold C. snowy D. warm ( ) 3. A. drinking B. eating C. making D. cooking
( ) 4. A. fun ( ) 5. A. Beijing ( ) 6. A. is ( ) 7. A. getting ( ) 8. A. raining ( ) 9. A. people ( ) 10. A. think IV. 阅读理解。 (20分)
B. terrible B. Paris B. has B. having B. snowing B. cars B. hope
C. long C. New York C. are C. enjoying C. windy C. clouds C. like
D. busy D. London D. have D. making D. sunny D. women D. want
A
In England, people can experience (经历) four seasons (季节) in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they swim sometimes.
When you go to England, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella (雨伞) or a raincoat with them on the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at (嘲笑) them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. ( ) 1. In England, people often talk about the .
A. weather B. seasons C. spring D. summer
( ) 2. In England, in winter.
A. it is always very cold
B. people always wear warm clothes C. people can swim sometimes D. the weather is very hot
( ) 3. English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them .
A. on a rainy morning B. on a sunny morning C. on a snowy morning D. A、B and C
( ) 4. The “regret” means in Chinese. A. 高兴 B. 疲倦 C. 懊悔 D. 得意 ( ) 5. In England, which is not true (真实的)?
A. People can have four seasons in a day.
B. The weather is warm in the morning and soon it will be clod in the day. C. People take an umbrella on the rainy morning.
D. The weather isn’t very cold in winter and isn’t very hot in summer.
B
请根据图表中一周的天气情况选择最佳答案回答问题。
Sunday Morning Afternoon
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
( ) 6. On what day is it windy all day? A. Monday B. Wednesday ( ) 7. What can you do Friday? A. Run in the park. B. Swim in the pool
C. Fly a kite. D. Make a snowman.
( ) 8. How’s the weather on Sunday afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like Thursday morning? A. Windy. B. Sunny. ( ) 10. What season (季节) is it? A. Summer. B. Spring(春天). V. 根据图画提示和短文内容填入适当的词。（10分）
C. Friday
D. Thursday
C. Rainy. C. Snowy. C. Winter.
D. Snowy. D. Rainy. D. Autumn(秋天).
It was sunny a little time ago (刚才), but it is windy and 1 now. Li Lei thinks, “It’s going to rain.”
It is raining hard. “ 2 can mother come home?” Li Lei says to himself (他自己). “ I want to send rubber boots (雨鞋) and an umbrella (雨伞) to 3 .” Li Lei carries 4 and then go 5 . When he sees his 6 , she is 7 for the rain to stop. So she is very
8 to see Li Lei carrying (携带) rubber boots in one hand and an umbrella in the 9 hand.
Suddenly his mother says, “Look! Your 10 are all wet.” VI. 书面表达。 (15分)
假如你是赵刚，请根据所给的提示用英语给你在澳大利亚的笔友写一封信，介绍一下你们当地的季节和天气的情况，要求字数在45左右。
提示：four seasons (四季), hot, cold, swim, skate (滑冰), snow ,
第六单元知识点归纳与复习
Ⅰ. 1. it 2. Winter 3. vacation 4. weather 5. cold 6. joining 7. beach 8. windy 9. wearing 10. cloudy
Ⅱ. 1. group 2. playing 3. cooking 4. helping 5. look at 6. relaxed 7. pretty 8. cool 9. wear scarfs 10. Men
Ⅲ. 1. reining 2. surprised 3. windy 4. relaxed 5. sunny 6. photos 7. having
8. studying 9. Is 10. cook
Ⅳ. 1. going 2. music 3. Terrible 4. sunny 5. warm 6. the other 7. man 8. place Ⅴ. 1. It’s; hot 2. How’s; weather 3. What are; doing 4. is watching 5. to see
Ⅵ. 1. A改为What。 2. A改为Are。 3. D改为the piano。 4. C去掉。 5. A改为rains。 Ⅶ. 1. There are a lot of people swimming in the pool.
2. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. 3. Can I take a photo of your garden? 4. Is everyone having a good time? 5. What are the students doing? Ⅷ. 1. Yes, it is.
2. Because it often rains. 3. No, she isn’t.
4. I want to play volleyball. 5. He reads newspapers.
Ⅸ. 1. The Eskimos live near the North Pole.
2. There are only two seasons there.
3. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. 4. No, they can’t.
5. They make their house from skins, stones or snow.
X. 1. sunny 2. friends 3. with 4. place 5. grass 6. begin 7. others 8. meal 9. eating 10. having
第六单元综合质量检测试卷
I. 1. C 根据students来判断，用C或D。 用C句意是“学生们正在做什么？”，要是用D，
句意不通。 What do „do 是用来询问职业的。
2. B 根据前面的shining“照耀”来判断，应该是一个晴朗的日子。 wind“风”，cloudy“多云的”，cold“寒冷的”，都与shining不符。
3. A 根据两空后面的are来推断，主语应该是复数，所以就排除了C和D。现在来区别A和B。Some „others„，“一些„另一些„”，两部分之和，不是全部。Some „the others „，“一些„其余的„”，两部分之和，是全部。本句的意思并没有强调把many children分成两部分，只是笼统地概括地说明，所以用A比较合理。 4. B on vacation “度假”是固定搭配。句意是“有许多人在巴黎度假。” 5. C cold “寒冷的”，根据前面的wearing coats and scarfs“穿着外套，戴着围巾”来推断，说明天气是寒冷的。
6. C 根据下文的the weather is so cold“天气是如此的寒冷”来推断，说明说话人对这种天气不满意，所以用terrible “糟糕的”来回答上文比较合适。 7. C 根据上文“他们躺在沙滩上，高兴地说笑”，说明他们是放松的，所以选relaxed。surprised“惊讶的”，interesting“有趣的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，与句意不符。 8. A 上文的意思是“你觉得这次聚会怎么样？”答语应该是“很好，我们玩得很高兴”，比较合适的。taking photos“拍照”，having sports“进行体育活动”，wearing scarfs“戴围巾”，这些显然与上文不符。
9. B 这是对上文的问句做肯定或否定回答。根据下文she is reading“她在读书”，表示了与上文不同的意思，所以应该做否定回答。 10. D 根据句中的is，说明主语应该是单数，vacations，holidays，days都是复数与is不符。句意是“暑假就要来了”。
11. A 句意是“不要说话！大家都在听老师说。”everyone 是不定代词，做主语时看作第三人称单数，所以选is listening。listens的时态与句意不符，它不表示“正在”听，而是“经常”听。
12. D 句意是“-请看黑板。-是的，但我看不到。”look at 是固定搭配，强调“看”的动作，表示注意看某物时用，see“看见”，表示“看”的结果。 13. A 句意是“Dave正在帮妈妈做饭，他们正在包饺子。” study “学习”，speak“讲”，lie“躺”，这些都与句意不符。
14. D 句意是“我的父母将乘出租车去那里，因为在下大雨。” heavily“猛烈地”副词，用来修饰动词rain。badly“严重地”，hardly“几乎不”，probably“大概”，都不能用来修饰rain。
1 5. A be surprised to do sth “因做某事而惊讶”，是固定搭配。句意是“昨天晚上她看到我
很吃惊。”
II. 1. on vacation 2. having a good time 3. the weather 4. Some; are running 5. taking photos
III. 1~5 BBAAD 6~10 BBABB IV. 1~5 ACBCB 6~10 BDABD
V. 1. cloudy 2. How 3. her 4. them 5. out 6. mother 7. waiting 8. happy 9. other 10. shoes VI.
Dear John,
What season is it now in Australia? It is winter now in Shenyang, Liaoning. It is very cold. It snows hard all day. We can play with the snow. We make a snowman at home. Children can skate in the street, but it is dangerous. When it is summer, we can swim at the pool. It isn’t hot here in summer. Do you like swimming? There are four seasons in our place. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. What is your favorite season? Please tell me about your seasons. Yours,
Zhao Gang
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