2019年中考英语试题

2019年中考英语试题

本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答

题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相

应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（选择题 共85分）

I．听力测试

A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. Is he reading a newspaper? B. She is really tall. C. What happened next? 2. A. How do you get to school? B. Don’t eat in class. C. Did you go to the zoo? 3. A. Were the apples good? B. Can you play chess? C. How’s the weather? 4. A. Why do you like talk shows? B. I want to be a doctor. C. Are you as tall as Lucy? 5. A. What do they do on weekends? B. That sounds great. C. Can he go to the movies? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）

6. A. B. C.

7. A. B. C.

8. A. B. C.

9. A.

B. C.

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10. A. B. C.

C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及

问题听两遍。（5分）

11. A. Xinhua Bookstore. B. Lao She Tea House. C. Wal-Mart Stores. 12. A. Bought some food. B. Played basketball. C. Watched Beijing Opera 13. A. Interesting and wonderful. B. Boring and wonderful. C. They can’t stand. 14. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. A. Last week. B. This week. C. Next week.

D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及

问题听两遍。（5分） 16. A. His son’s B. His friend’s C. His wife’s 17. A. At the park B. At home C. On the road 18. A. About 20km away B. About 40km away C. About 60km away 19. A. Because he was lost. B. Because he was hungry. C. Because he missed her. 20. A.It’s shy B. It’s foolish C. It’s smart

II. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （5分）

21.I lost my school ID card. I ________/ mʌst / find it. A. most B. must C. mess D. much 22. This soup is delicious. I’d like a ________ /lɑ:dʒ/ bowl of it. A. laugh B. later C. lucky D. large

23. Mo Yan joined the________/'ɑ:mɪ/ when he was a teenager. After that he began to write. A. arm B.am C.army D.animal 24. Don’t eat too much ice cream , or your________/ 'stʌmək /will be uncomfortable. A. storm B.standard C.stomach D. stick 25. —The short and thin boy got the first prize in the running race. —It was ________really /'ʌnɪk 'spektɪd /.

A.unexpected B. understand C.unbelievable D.underground III．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分） 26.—Who’s that man ?—He is my ________, my mother’s brother.

A. sister B. uncle C. aunt D. cousin 27. —Look! What’s that? —It’s __________ dog lying on the ground .

A. a B. an C. the D. /

28. — English is too ________ for me. Would you like to help me? —Sure. I’d love to. A. difficult B. possible C. interesting D. easy 29. —Why do you like your English teacher ?

—Because she is __________than any other teacher .

A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D.the friendliest

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30.—Mr Wang, could you please speak ______? I can’t hear you clearly. —Of course. I can. A. slow B. politely C. seriously D. aloud 31.—Listen! Lucy is singing in the classroom.

—It ________ be Lucy. She is ill and stays at home today.

A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. should 32. — The old man ________ all his money to a charity. — He is really great!

A. took away B. put away C. went away D. gave away 33. —How many days do you go to school a week? — _______ days a week.

A. Five B. Fifth C. Fifteen D. Fifty 34.—Why are you so happy today?

— __________ today is my birthday. A. But B. Because C. Though D.And 35. —_______will you graduate from school? —In one month.

A. What B. Where C. When D. How 36. April 23rd is the World Reading Day. What should we do on that day?

A. B. C. D. 37.—_______ good weather! What about climbing Qianfo Hill? —That sounds interesting.

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 38.—Tom, don’t ________ others’ homework. —Sorry. I won’t do that again. A. copy B. copied C. copying D. to copy

39. —Which of the two dresses will you take? —________, because they are too small or too big.

A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 40.—_______ you often talk with friends on QQ or Wechat ? — On Wechat. A. Will B. Have C. Do D. Are

41.—We haven’t seen each other for a long time. But you still_______young. — Thank you. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. Look

42.—When did the crash of the German airplane take place ? —It’s _______24th, March, 2015. A. with B. on C. at D. in 43. —_______ do you watch English movies? —Twice a week.

A. How soon B. How long C. How many D. How often 44. —Why didn’t Mike ______ at the concert last night?

— Because his father was ill, he had to look after him. A. look up B. show up C. give up D. put up 45.—Shall we visit the History Museum next Sunday?

—_______. I have to help mum with some housework. A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, please D. OK, let me try

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46. Which of the following can remind you of the Chinese folk music?

A. B. C. D.

47.—My parents are used to____________moutains on weekends. —It’s good to close to the nature. A.climb B. climbs C. climbing D. climbed 48.—What do you want to be when you grow up? —________ .

A. I am interested in the art B. I’m going to study math hard C. I want to be a music teacher D. I’m going to move to Shanghai 49. — Tom , dinner is ready. — I don’t want to eat __________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 50. —My parents and I will go to Italy for a trip next week. —Really? _______.

A. I don’t think so. B. You should try it. C. Thanks a lot D. Have a good time. 51. —How long have you ________? — Since 10 years ago. A. come to Jinan B. worked in this school C. started this job D. bought that red bike 52.—Hello, Lily is speaking. —Hello, Lily. _______ A. I am Ann. B. That is Ann. C. This is Ann. D. My name’s Ann. 53.—How often do you exercise?

—_________ ever. Because I am always very busy.

A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Never D. Almost 54.—I want to go to Furong street . How can I get there?

—To get there, just _______ along this street and turn left at the third crossing. A. go B. going C. to go D.went 55.—Excuse me. Do you know_______? — Maybe Tom did by mistake . A. how he learn English well B. what he bought for his mother C. where Tom will go hiking D. who took away my dictionary

IV．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空

白处的最佳答案。（10分）

One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are 56 in color?”

I thought for minute, and then I said. “I’ll explain, 57 you can wait until we make a quick stop at the store. I have something interesting to show you. ”

At the store, we 58 some apples-red, green and yellow ones. Back home. I told Adam, “It’s time to answer your question.” I put one apple of each 59 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a curious (好奇的) look on his face.

“People are 60 apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the 61 , some of the apples may not only look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was examining each one carefully.

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Then, I took each of the apples and 62 them, putting them back on the table, but in a different place.

“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which?”

He said, “ I 63 tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite(咬) of each one. See if It helps you 64 which one is which.”

He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are just like apples. They are all different, but once you 65 the outside, they are pretty much the same inside.”

Adam completely got it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else. 56. A. different B. popular C. same D.lucky 57. A. so B. if C. because D. although 58. A. gave B.got C. bought D. sold 59. A. kind B. bag C. basket D. shape 60. A. to B. for C. with D. like 61. A. price B. size C. color D. outside 62. A. peeled B. cut C. cooked D. washed 63. A. am not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 64. A. think B. look C. decide D. hear 65. A. hand out B.got into C. put up D. took off

V．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Look at this picture. What’s it? B: Oh, it’s a robot!

A: You’re right. It’s the newest robot in the world. B: 66 .

A: It can help with housework. B: 67 .

A: Yes, of course. Besides sweeping the floor, it can also take care of kids and old people. B: 68 .

A: Sorry, I won’t. I can’t afford it. B: 69 . Is it very expensive?

A: Yes. It’s 50,000 dollars. But we can have a look at it tomorrow. It’s on show in the Science

Museum.

B: 70 . When and where shall we meet? A: What about at my home at 9:00 a.m.? B: OK, see you then. 66. A. Where is it? B. Where is it from? C. What can it do? D. What does it look like? 67. A. It can take out the trash. B. Can it sweep the floor? C. It must do the dishes D. Must it clean the room? 68. A. Many people want to buy one. B. What will you buy? C. Did you buy it? D. Will you buy one? 69. A. How much is it? B. How do you get it? C. How do you like it? D. When will you get it? 70. A. It’s boring. B. I don’t think so C. I’m very busy. D. Sounds great.

VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题

或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分） A

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Two little kids, Carl and Cathy, met a fairy one day. She said: \"I'm here to give you New Year's presents.\" She handed two nice books to each child and disappeared. The kids opened the books and found the pages of the books were as white as snow.

Many months passed and the fairy came again to the kids. “I've

brought each of you another book.” said she. “And I will take the first ones back to Father Time who sent them to you.”

“May I keep mine a little longer?” asked Cathy. “ I want to look through mine just once more.”said Carl.

The fairy agreed. The kids looked in wonder. Could it be the same fair books she'd given them a year before? The white pages were full of ugly, black spots(污点) and scratches (划痕). However, on many pages there were lovely little pictures.

Smiling at the two little kids, the fairy explained: \"All these blots and scratches were made when you were naughty. Each pretty thing in your books got there when you were good.\" “Oh, can we keep the books?” asked Carl and Cathy.

“That cannot be.” said the Fairy. “See! They are only for this year, and they must now go back onto Father Time's bookcase, but I have brought each of you a new one. Perhaps you can make these more beautiful than the last.”

She disappeared, and the kids were left alone, but each held a new book open at the first page. 71. What present did the fairy give to Carl and Cathy? A. bookcase A. full of blots

B. books

C. pictures D. white pages

72. After the fairy disappeared, the two kids found the pages of the books were ________.

B. full of scratches C. as white as snow D. full of pictures

B. Give the kids a bookcase

73. Why did the fairy visit the kids again? A. Take the kids to Father Time

C. Take books back and gave them new ones. D. Give the kids pictures 74. The blots and scratches were made when the kids were________. A. naughty

B. good

C. lovely

D. carefully

75. What can we tell from the story? A. Never scribble in your books.

B. Draw pictures carefully.

C. Fairies only like good kids. D. Try to be better than before.

B

MICKEY Mouse’s ears are well known all over the world, and this year will be an especially fun one for Disney. The company is celebrating 60 years since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955.

Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since it made history in California. Shanghai Disneyland is expected to open in 2016, bringing Disney’s popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time.

So why has Disneyland been so popular for 60 years? Well, it’s described as “the Happiest Place on Earth”and “a place for the

young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex-Disneyland president Paul Pressler said in 1995. “There is an emotional(情感上的) relationship that people have with this park.”

Disneyland was one of the first theme parks anywhere in the world that had “lands” and rides with themes. The lands included Frontierland, based on the Wild West.

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Disney’s storytelling in rides like roller coasters(过山车) is also a big reason for their parks’ success. “We tell a story in everything we do,” Pressler said. Disney rides such as The Seven

Dwarves Mine Train and Peter Pan’s Flight are based on its movies, and a ride based on its 2013 hit movie Frozen will surely be coming soon, perhaps at the new Shanghai Disneyland.

Disney’s parks haven’t always been popular everywhere, however. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American culture was invading(侵略) France and taking over. Despite(虽然有) the problems, though, the parks stayed open and is a popular tourist attraction for Europeans.

Whatever you may think of them, you can’t say that on their 60th birthday, Disnye’s parks

aren’t still going strong. How many Disney theme parks will you have visited by the time their 70th birthday comes around?

76. From the first paragraph, we know 2015 is disneyland’s _______ birthday. A. 40th B. 50th C. 60th D. 70th 77. According to the passage, Disneyland has been so popular because _______. A. there’re many parks all over the world except US B. it’s the Happiest Place for many people on earth

C. only young people have an emotional relationship with it D. it opened as the first theme park in California, US in 1955

78. What is a big reason for the Disney parks’ success according to the passage? A.Their storytelling rides. B. Their convenient locations C. Their reasonable prices. D. Their fairytale-like settings

79. Which of the following about Disneyland Paris is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is going to celebrate its 60th birthday next year

B. Most French people were excited when it first opened. C. It has been in danger of being closed more than once. D. It’s popular although some people were against it at first. 80. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Shanghai Disneyland and Frozen B. Disney’s biggest and newest parks on earth C. Activities of Disneyland celebrates D. Disneyland and its popularity in the world C

SMOG is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But China is not the only country that has suffered smog. In December 1952, London experienced the worst air-pollution event in British history. In 1956 England passed the Clean Air Act to prevent such incidents in the future. But nowadays in China, it seems that besides wearing a mask (口罩), few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it.

Chai Jing, a former news anchor with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome. The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal (煤) and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.

To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don’t meet the standards (标准) for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air.

To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.

In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that ordinary people can do something to help control

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smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. We can call the hotline 12369 for complaints and questions about environmental problems. It is run by China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection. Ask our parents to clean the cooking area regularly. This can avoid extra harmful gas. If we find any pollutant source, take a picture and post it on our social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on weibo. Pay attention to factories that pollute the environment. Don’t buy products made from these factories.

Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to be concerned (关注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future.”

81. From the first paragraph, we know . A. smog is a big problem in many British cities B. not only China but also London has suffered smog C. England has solved the air-pollution since 1952 D. wearing a mask is the most important to beat the smog

82. According to Chai’s film, the main reason which causes smog is__________. A. setting off too many fireworks B. burning too much coal and oil C. too many cars in big cities D. too many factories and companies 83. Chai’s suggestion that is towards reducing smog isn’t included . A. burning coal and oil with good quality B.cleaning coal and oil C. replacing coal with oil D.using natural gas 84. According to the passage, we can __________ to help beat the smog. A. drive a car if your destination isn’t far away B. call hotline 12345 for environmental problems C. take the picture of pollutant source and post it D. don’t buy products from environmental factories

85. What’s the purpose of Chai’s documentary Under the Dome?

A. It only tells smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. B. It only helps us to know more reasons about the air-pollution. C. It shows most Chinese people know what to do to beat smog.

D. It encourages everyone to do something to help control smog. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）

VII．选词填空。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10分）

A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 and fifth father when big

In Japan, there are many holidays and other great days. For example, the boy’s (86)__________birthday is a great day in the family. It means that he must now be a manly little boy is like his (87)______________. He’ll do everything what he can from that day. And he must smile even (88)______________ he has pain or trouble. The day that a girl becomes seven years old is a (89)______________ day in the family, too. All of her friends and her mother’s friends will come (90)______________ drink tea. It means that the girl must now be a womanly little girl and help do some housework at home everyday.

B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次)。

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have grow go pick pay Tom is a ten-year-old boy. One day, the little boy (91)______________ to a farmer’s melon patch (瓜田). He was looking at the big watermelons in the garden.

“How much is that watermelon, it (92)______________ big enough so far.” he pointed to a large, ripe (成熟的) watermelon in the middle of the patch and asked.

“A watermelon like that one must (93)______________ for $10.” answered the farmer.

The little boy pointed to a tiny (极小的), unripe watermelon and asked, “I would like (94)______________ a smaller one. Can you take $1 for that one?”

“Sure,” answered the farmer. “I give you that one for $1.”

“OK,” the boy put the money in the farmer’s hand and said, “I (95)______________ it up in about two weeks.”

VIII．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的

位置上。（5分）

96. Mary can play the piano well.（改为一般疑问句) ____________ Mary____________ the piano well?

97. Tom likes reading books because books can give him knowledge.（就句子画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Tom like reading books?

98. “When do you get up?” the teacher asked me.（改写句子，句意不变) The teacher asked me ____________ I ____________ up.

99. Young people will succeed in the future as long as they keep working hard.（改写句子，句意不变)

If young people don’t ____________ ____________ , they will succeed in the future.

100. Big Hero 6 is the winner of the Oscar Cartoon pictures this year.（改写句子，句意不变) Big Hero 6 is ____________ as the ____________Cartoon picture this year. IX．完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位

置上。（5分）

101. 谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。

_____________ ____________ telling me the good news.

102. 尼泊尔地震后，无家可归的人们只好搭起帐篷，露宿街头。

After the earthquake in Nepal, the homeless people had to ____________ ____________tents and live on the street.

103. 济南人民正期盼着地铁R1线的开工建设。

The people in Jinan are____________ ____________to building Subway line R1.

104. 孙楠在我是歌手中意外退赛，使人们对汪涵的睿智表现点赞。

In I am a singer, Sun Nan was out of race by ____________, which made people admire Wang Han’s wise ___________.

105. 父母和孩子应该有更多的时间进行适当的交流，而不是整天各忙各的。

Parents and children should have more time for proper __________ ____________of being busy alone every day.

X．任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分）

Around the world, kids have different childhoods, but many of them share one thing – the fairy tales of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875).

As a great fairy tale writer, Andersen’s stories are popular among

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generations of children. This April 2 is the 210th anniversary (周年纪念) of his birth. We can still find that his writings are as popular now as they were then.

Andersen experienced poverty (贫穷) and difficulties in his youth. But these all inspired(启发) him to write wonderful stories. “I have a lot of materials.” said Andersen, according to one of his biographies (自传). “It often seems to me as if every little flower is talking to me.”

In his fairy tales, children not only see a fancy world but also learn difficult themes of life in simple ways.

In The Little Mermaid (《人鱼公主》), to stay with the prince, the little mermaid asks the witch to change her tail into human legs. Although she can walk and dance beautifully on her human legs, she is in great pain when she does so. Sometimes we need to make sacrifices (牺牲) for something or someone we love. That’s what Andersen wanted to explain to us.

His other stories also have strong social messages. In The Ugly Duckling, the character everyone makes fun of has inner (内在的) beauty. Andersen wanted to teach children not to judge people by their appearances and that ordinary people can become heroes. The Emperor’s New Clothes is about two tailors (裁缝) who trick a very proud emperor into walking around with no clothes on. It showed Andersen’s anger against the authority(权威) of his time.

Most of Andersen’s fairy tales are classics . Even enjoying a few lines of his stories is a happy experience. “Just living is not enough.” said the butterfly, “One must have sunshine, freedom, and a little flower—The Complete Fairy Tales”. “It doesn’t matter about being born in a duck yard, as long as you are hatched (孵出) from a swan’s egg—The Ugly Duckling.”

Today, Andersen’s fairy tales have been translated into more than 100 languages. To honor the great writer, every April 2, on Andersen’s birthday, people celebrate International Children’s Book Day.

106. 根据短文内容回答问题(限10个词以内）。 How old was Andersen when he died in 1875? 107. 根据短文内容回答问题(限10个词以内）。

What inspired Andersen to write so many wonderful stories? 108. 根据短文内容回答问题(限15个词以内）。

According to the passage, what is Anderson’s purpose of writing his fairy tales? 109. 把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

110. 根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限12个词以内）回答问题。 What is the main idea of the passage?

XI. 书面表达。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10分）

根据所给图画和文字提示，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。 参考词汇：peel 果皮 dustbin 垃圾箱

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