一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空
When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two o'clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn't explain anything.
\"Are you a doctor?\" he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 .
\"He is going to die soon,\" I said. \" 5 can save him.\" Tears filled Capital Nemo's eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.
The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral（珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9 the coffin（棺材） of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials（埋葬） here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. \"Your 14 friend is safe from sharks,\" I said to Capital Nemo. \"And from men!\" he added 15 .
I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge（复仇）. 1. A. asleep 2. A. attack 3. A. He 4. A. boat 5. A. Something 6. A. allowed 7. A. two 9. A. took 10. A. while 11. A. begin 12. A. filled 13. A. at present 14. A. living 15. A. happily
B. awake B. attend B. They B. room B. Everything B. ordered B. three B. moved B. when B. build B. covered B. so far B. dead B. sadly
C. hungry C. act C. I C. hole C. Nothing C. invited C. four C. carried C. since C. find C. hid C. in the past C. lively C. angrily
D. thirsty D. appear D. We D. ocean D. Anything D. refused D. five D. brought D. until D. form D. built D. in the future D. dying D. calmly
8. A. slower and slower B. faster and faster C. higher and higher D. deeper and deeper
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。
（1）句意：当我睡着时，有人把我放在这了。A. asleep睡着的；B. awake醒着的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据前文When I woke up, I was surprised…可推知作者睡着了，故选A。
（2）句意：尼摩船长直到两点钟左右才出现。A. attack袭击；B. attend参加；C. act行动；D. appear出现。根据后文When he came out in front of us…可知是出现在我们面前，故选D。
（3）句意：我曾在巴黎学医。A. He他；B. They他们；C. I我；D. We我们。根据前文Are you a doctor?he asked me尼摩船长是在问我，故选C。
（4）句意：我跟着他去了另一个房间。A. boat船；B. room房间；C. hole洞穴；D. ocean海洋，根据后文he asked me to leave the room first，故选B。
（5）句意：“他很快就会死”我说道“没有什么可以救他。”A. Something一些东西；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何东西，根据后文Tears filled Capital Nemo's eyes可推知这个人救不活了，故选C。
（6）句意：第二天，他邀请我和他一起去水下散步。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝，根据后文I agreed…可知船长是邀请作者，invite sb to do邀请某人做某事，故选C。
（7）句意：我同意了，我的两个朋友也决定去。根据第一段The same had happened to Ned and Conseil.可知作者的两个朋友Ned和Conseil，故选A。
（8）句意：我们用我们的光越来越深地进入海洋。A. slower and slower越来越慢；B. faster and faster越来越快；C. higher and higher越来越高；D. deeper and deeper越来越深，结合上下文可知他们在水下 ，所以是越来越深，故选D。
（9）句意：其中四个人抬着死者的棺材。A. took拿走；B. moved移动；C. carried扛，携带，搬运；D. brought带来，结合句意可知是抬着棺材，而carry的对象是重物，故选C。 （10）句意：我们走了两个小时，到了300米时停了下来。A. while当…时候，加延续性动词；B. when当……时候，后加瞬间动作或延续性动作；C. since自从，主句用现在完成时；D. until直到。当我们到达三百米时我们停下来，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，所以用when，故选B。
（11）句意：这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。A. begin开始；B. build建造；C. find找到；D. form形成。结合句意，这里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成长的地方，故选D。
（12）句意：然后，他们用石头把棺材盖住。A. filled填充；B. covered覆盖；C. hid隐藏；D. built建造。用石头把棺材遮住，cover sth with sth，用……把……覆盖，遮住，故选B。
（13）句意：我可以看出这里过去也埋葬过其他的人。A. at present现在；B. so far到目前为止；C. in the past过去；D. in the future在未来。这是个宾语从句，根据从句的时态过去完成时，可知动作发生在过去的过去，所以时间状语in the past，在过去，故选C。 （14）句意：我们回到诺第留斯号。“你死去的朋友是安全的，没有鲨鱼。”我对尼摩船长说。A. living活着的；B. dead死的；C. lively活跃的；D. dying即将死去的，这里指的是棺材里的朋友，即死去的，故选B。
（15）句意：“和人” 他生气地补充说。A. happily高兴地；B. sadly伤心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly冷静地。根据后文He was planning revenge（复仇）. 尼摩船长在计划复仇，可见他很生气，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
There is an old saying: \"Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.\" I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love .Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 1. A. plant 2. A. who 3. A. star 4. A. too 5. A. .at 6. A. me 7. A. and
B. water C. buy B. when C. how B. sun B. on B. you B. so
C. rain C. with C. him C. but
B. either C. then
D. sell D. where D. wind D. though D. around D. her D. or D. angry D. world
8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired 10. A. house B. town B；（10）D；
C. city
9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍奶奶不仅在花园里种了花，还在我们心里种了花。她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们。她甜美的微笑总是使我们。她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地保持着。今天花点时间自己种花。展现你的微笑、仁慈和爱。植入你的愿望、才能和快乐。用你的阳光使世界这更亮。
（1）句意：我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。A：plant种植；B.water给……浇水；C.buy；D.sell卖。结合最后一段中的Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today…Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.（今天就花些时间自己种几朵花……播种你的希望、才艺和
欢乐。）可知，我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。故选A。
（2）句意：我奶奶知道怎么做。A：who谁；B：when何时；C：how怎样；D：where何处。由后句She grew flowers with earth，water and love…（她用泥土、水和爱来种花……）可推知，此处表示方式，因此用疑问词how，故选C。
（3）句意：当她看到太阳照耀着花儿时，她会笑。A：star星星；B：sun太阳；C：rain雨；D：wind风。由空格后的关键词shine down及前句She grew flowers with earth，water and love…可知，只有太阳才能照耀，故选B。
（4）句意：在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。A：too也，用在肯定句；B：either也（不），用在否定句；C：then接着；D：though虽然。 由前文so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers（所以她的后花园满是美丽的花）可知，在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。肯定句，故选A。
（5）句意：我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。A：at在；B：on在......之上；C：with带有；D：around在......周围。句中的them代指flowers，我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。因此walk around（绕……走）符合逻辑。故选D。 （6）句意：她会派我和哥哥（弟弟）出去采花，然后把它们酿成美酒。A：me我，宾格；B：you你（们），主（宾）格；C：him他，宾格；D：her她，宾格。send及物动词，要用人称代词的宾格，根据下文my brother，要用me，故选A。
（7）句意：外婆不但在花园里种花，而且也把花种在了我们的心里。A：and和，又；B：so因此；C：but但是。D：or或者。not only…but also…，意为“不但……而且……”，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，故选C。
（8）句意：她的甜蜜的微笑总是让我们幸福。A：happy高兴的，幸福的；B：hungry饥饿的；C：tired累的；D：angry生气的。因为微笑总是让人高兴，故选A。
（9）句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就是使我们自己的爱一天又一天增长的阳光A：sleep睡觉；B：grow增加，成长；C：stand站立，处于某种状；D：lose失去，错过。结合文意和空后的day after day，故选B。
（10）句意：用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好。A：house房子，家；B：town镇；C：city城市；D：world世界。最后一段为全文的总结，用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好，升华了主题。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we haven't 2 for ages. It didn't require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries... or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much we're thinking of doing it again sometime.
We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails
but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date（约会） these days, they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them.
If we carry on like this, in the future, we'll lose the use of our 10 . What do you think of it? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it! 1. A. and 2. A. made 3. A. acted 5. A. name
B. or B. known B. blamed B. art
C. but C. done C. extra C. when
D. after D. seen D. enough D. unless
C. decided D. enjoyed C. attention D. aim
4. A. common B. careful 6. A. because B. how 8. A. dislike B. prefer 10. A. eyes
B. voices
7. A. buying B. collecting C. repairing D. answering
C. admire D. believe C. mouths D. hands
9. A. writing B. introducing C. speaking D. hurrying
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了当今社会的一个普遍现象，大多数年轻人习惯使用手机信息进行交流，忽略了面对面的交流。我们应该尽力控制这种现状。 （1）and意为“和”。我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些事情。故选A。
（2）根据前面的did可知此处还使用这个词，又因空白处前面的haven't可知是现在完成时，故用done，意为我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些我们已经很多年没有做的事情。故选C。
（3）act表演；blame责备；decide决定；enjoy喜欢。根据后文我们考虑某个时间再做一次可知应该是特别喜欢做这件事情。故选D。
（4）common普遍的；careful仔细的；extra特别的；enough足够的。我们进行了一次谈话。这种真正的，生动的对话在我成长时很普遍但是这些天却是很罕见的，此处与rare对应，故选A。
（5）name名字；art艺术；attention注意；aim目标。现在我们有聊天室，短信，电子邮件但是似乎我们好像失去了面对面交流的艺术。故选B。
（6）because因为；how如何，怎么样；when何时；unless除非；如果不。我们都知道现在在年轻人出去约会的时候。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（7）buy买；collect收集；repair修理；answer回答。在年轻人出去约会的时候他们也是大部分时间在回复手机消息。故选D。
（8）dislike不喜欢；prefer更喜欢；admire钦佩；believe相信。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选B。
（9）write写；introduce介绍；speak说；hurry快点。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的
朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选C。
（10）eye眼睛；voice嗓音；mouth嘴；hand手。如果我们像这样继续下去，在将来，我们将失去使用声音的能力。故选B。
【点评】本篇文章要求学生先通读整篇文章，根据上下文的文意才能选出答案。
4．完形填空
Animals are our friends. There are many zoos in the 1 It's good to 2 animals in zoos. Zoos have many advantages, I think.
Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 3 kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would 4 see a real bear or tiger.
5 , zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give 6 to animals and. clean them on time every day. In the wild, it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes 7 . But animals in zoos never go hungry.
Thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live 8 Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are 9 and endangered. But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be 10 kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals. 1. A. world B. city 2. A. keep B. take 3. A. big
B. small
4. A. always B. never
C. town C. make C. different C. sometimes
5. A. Finally B. Usually C. Secondly 6. A. food B. water C. fruit 7. A. hungry B. tired 8. A. on
B. in
C. thirsty C. at
9. A. helped B. changed C. killed 10. A. less B. fewer C. more
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章论述了动物园作为动物的安身之所，有三方面的优点 。 （1）句意：世界上有许多许多的动物园。world世界；city城市；town城镇。根据many zoos 可知此句描述的是在世界上有许多许多的动物园，故选A。
（2）句意：在动物园里饲养动物是有好处的。keep饲养；take带走；make制造。根据下一句：Zoos have many advantages, I think.动物园有许多优点。可知此处应该是：在动物园里饲养动物是有好处的。故选A。
（3）句意：人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物。big大的；small小的；different不同的。根据常识可知，动物园里有很多种动物，故选C。
（4）句意：没有动物园，大多数人永远不会看到真正的熊或老虎。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上一句：人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物。可知此处应该是：没有动物园，大多数人永远不会看到真正的熊或老虎。故选B。
（5）句意：其次，动物园可以照顾好动物。finally最后；usually通常地；secondly其次。根据上一段的：Firstly，zoos are places …，可知此处应该是：Secondly，…，故选C。 （6）句意：动物园每天给动物喂食并按时清洁它们。food食物；water水；fruit水果。根据下一句：动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物。可知此处应该是：动物园每天给动物喂食并按时清洁它们。故选A。
（7）句意：它们有时是饥饿的。hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的。根据上一句动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物可推断出，它们有时是饥饿的。故选A。 （8）句意：人们保护动物园里的动物，并为它们提供安全的居住场所。根据题干可知此处考查的是live in意为\"居住、生活\"。to live in是后置定语，修饰前面的places。故选B。 （9）句意：，在野外，一些动物被杀。help帮助；change改变；kill杀死。根据and are endangered可推断出，在野外，一些动物被杀。故选C。
（10）句意：没有了动物园，世界上会有更少种类的动物。less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词；more更多的。在上文中作者论述了动物园是动物的最佳安身之所，所以没有了动物园，世界上会有更少种类的动物；故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. He'd 1 his sugar-growing islands in the Caribbean. He couldn't buy 2 from his enemies （敌人）. So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy?
Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3 that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4 as sugarcane （甘蔗）—the white beet （甜菜）!
Napoleon ordered his science team to 5 how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6 everything! Sugar beets could 7 in the cold north, instead of on tropical （热带的） islands. And because beets （unlike sugarcane） could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didn't have to be near the 8 . Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleon's enemies 9 cheap beet sugar.
During WW Ⅱ, farmers in both America and Germany were asked to grow sugar beets so that their countries would have 10 sugar.
Today, about half the table sugar in the world comes from beets, and half from sugarcane. 1. A. lost
B. found
C. forgotten C. guns
2. A. water B. sugar
3. A. joked B. invented C. discovered 4. A. heavy B. sweet
C. fresh
5. A. give up B. find out C. prepare for 6. A. stopped B. destroyed C. changed 7. A. mix
B. grow
C. fall C. refused C. enough
8. A. farms B. schools C. islands 9. A. loved B. hated 10. A. real
B. special
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了利用白甜菜提取糖的由来。
（1）句意：他在加勒比海失去了种植糖的岛屿。A丢失；B发现；C忘记。根据后文语句 So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知丢失最符合题意，故选A。 （2）句意：他不能从敌人那里买糖。A水；B糖；C枪。根据文中的语句So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知，选项B最符合题意，故选B。
（3）句意：拿破仑知道多年前，一位德国科学家发现所有的植物都有糖。A开玩笑；B发明；C发现。所有植物都含有糖分，这是存在的事实，不是创造的，故用discover而不能用invent，故选C。
（4）句意：他甚至发现了一种几乎和甘蔗一样甜的白甜菜。A重；B甜；C新鲜。通读全文可知此文主要讲的是寻找糖，甜是糖的主要特征，故选B。
（5）句意：拿破仑命令他的科学小组研究如何从甜菜中提取糖。A放弃；B找到，发现；C准备。根据语境可知，拿破仑是想从甜菜中提取糖分，他要寻找提取糖分的方法，故选B。
（6）句意：这改变了一切！A停止；B破坏；C改变。拿破仑的团队研究出怎样从甜菜中提取糖分的方法，这改变了只能从甘蔗中提取糖分的局面，选项C最符合题意，故选C。 （7）句意：甜菜可以生长在寒冷的北方，而不是热带的岛屿上。A混合；B生长；C跌倒。根据语境及选项的提示可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
（8）句意：所以糖厂不必在农场附近。A农场；B学校；C岛屿。根据语境可知，甜菜能长途运输，所以造糖厂可以远离甜菜生产地，故选A。
（9）句意：甚至拿破仑的敌人也喜欢廉价的甜菜糖。A喜欢；B讨厌；C拒绝。根据上文的语句可知，甜菜在世界各地都受到了喜爱，描述的是甜菜受到喜欢的程度，甚至敌人也喜欢，故选A。
（10）句意：在第二次世界大战期间，美国和德国的农民都被要求种植甜菜，以使他们的国家有足够的糖。A真的；B特殊的；C足够的。根据语境可知选项C最符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．完形填空
Mike did not like to clean his room.Every day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not 1 Mike's dad did not go to Mike's room very often.And he always said to his wife, “ 2 I was his age, my room was a mess, too.I don't think we should 3 about it.”
One day, Mike's mom said to him, “Son, I'll be away 4 about half a month.I have only one worry.”
“What's 5 Mom？” asked Mike.“I worry your room is too dirty.Please keep your room clean. When I come 6 I don't want it to be a mess，” mom said.“Great！” Mike thought. “She's not going to make me stop watching TV！” He gave his mom a hug（拥抱） and said OK. But could Mike keep his 7 ？Of course not！He ate food in his room and watched TV every day.Several days later，his room was really in a 8 and he couldn't even find a place to sleep.
One day when Mike got home from school，he saw his mom standing at the front door.He knew why she was 9 He walked to his room quickly and started to 10 “At least I can have a good sleep tonight，”he thought. 1. A. refuse 3. A. worry 4. A. after 5. A. he 6. A. again 7. A. word 9. A. happy
B. agree C. forget D. listen B. think B. for B. one B. out
C. talk C. with C. this C. back
D. learn D. off D. that D. down D. mind D. excited D. repair
2. A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because
B. room C. letter B. angry C. tired
8. A. surprise B. risk C. difficulty D. mess
10. A. study B. practice C. clean B；（10）C；
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Mike不爱打扫房间的故事。妈妈出门半个月，他把房间搞得一团糟，连睡觉的地方都没有。
（1）考查动词。句意：每天他的妈妈让他打扫卫生，但是Mike不听。A. 拒绝，B. 同意，C. 忘记，D. 听，根据语境，故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：他总是对他的妻子说，“当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。”A. 尽管，B. 既然，因为，C. 当······时候，D. 因为，根据语境，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：句意：他总是对他的妻子说，“当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。”A. 担心，B. 思考，C. 讨论，D. 学习，根据语境, 可知他的父亲认为不必要担心，故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：一天，Mike的妈妈对他说，“儿子，我会离开半个月。我只有一个担心。”for后跟一段时间，故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：“那是什么，妈妈？”Mike问道。根据上文I have only one worry. 可
知Mike在问什么担心，用that指代one worry, 故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：当我回来时，我不想让它乱做一团。根据上文妈妈要出门半个月，可知这句是说，回来：come back，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是Mike能遵守诺言吗？keep one's word: 遵守诺言，故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：几天后，他的房间真的是一团糟了甚至找不到睡的地方。一团糟：in a mess, 故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他知道妈妈为什么生气。根据上文可知他没有遵守诺言，把房间搞得一团糟，妈妈一定是很生气，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：他立刻走近他的房间，开始打扫。根据后句“At least I can have a good sleep tonight，”he thought. 至少我今晚能好好睡一觉了。可知他去打扫卫生了，故选C。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
7．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do 1 and this would be a good chance （机会） 2 . But I don't like 3 the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went 4 to the mountains. 5 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of the year. And it's really 6 far to go for a short holiday. I decide 7 this isn't a good time to 8 the mountains. But I 9 to go somewhere else.
Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks 10 the seashore（海滨） 11 the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and I will get there 12 about two hours. After thinking it 13 , I am sure that this is a 14 time for the seashore than 15 . 1. A. at home B. at house 2. A. do it
B. doing that
3. A. to pass B. to spend 4. A. the north B. or north 5. A. Nothing B. Everything 6. A. very 7. A. that 8. A. go 10. A. on 11. A. on 12. A. in 13. A. in
B. enough B. what B. go to B. in B. during B. for B. out
C. in school D. in factory C. to do it C. north C. rather
D. with that D. to north D. too
C. having D. asking C. Somebody D. A girl C. whether D. when C. arrive D. leave C. wanted D. am wanting C. beside C. in C. with C. over
D. along D. under D. after D. on
9. A. do want B. shall want
14. A. good B. fine C. better D. best
15. A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲下周的长假期，我因不想用工作来度过假期，便决定去游玩，经过反复考虑决定去海滨。
（1）考查短语辨析。“我在家有很多工作要做。”结合前后文可知，故选A。
（2）考查固定短语。“这将是一个做这些工作的好机会。”chance to do sth.做某事的机会。故选C。
（3）考查固定短语。“但是我不喜欢以这种方式度过假期。”like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故选B。
（4）考查词语辨析。“上一年我去了山的北边。”north to… ……的北面。故选C。 （5）考查代词辨析。“那儿的一切都很漂亮。”故选B。
（6）考查固定句式。“对于一个短假期，太远了而不能去。”too ……to…… 太…而不能…。故选D。
（7）考查从句。“我觉得这不是去山上的好时间。”此处是that引导的宾语从句。故选A。 （8）考查短语。“我觉得这不是去山上的好时间。”go to the mountains去山上。故选B。 （9）考查do的用法。”在这里do置前表强调。故选A。
（10）考查介词辨析。“我喜欢沿着海滨散散步。”along沿着。故选D。
（11）考查介词辨析。“在温暖的阳光下，看着水面。”in the sunshine在阳光里。故选C。 （12）考查介词辨析。“那里只有八公里远，两小时后就能到。”in+时间 表示一段时间之后。故选A。
（13）考查固定短语。“在认真考虑之后，我确信这是一个很好的时间去海滨而不是大山里。“think over认真考虑。故选C。
（14）考查词义辨析及用法。“在认真考虑之后，我确信这是一个很好的时间去海滨而不是大山里。“better合适的。故选C。
（15）考查词语辨析。“在认真考虑之后，我确信这是一个很好的时间去海滨而不是大山里。“故选B。
【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语境，选出合适的选项。
8．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 . The pedestrian（行人） has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk（人行道） or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt（安全带）. Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, don't try to get inside, 10 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言） for all road users is \"Thinking about others\". 1. A. healthy 2. A. follow 3. A. happy 4. A. through 6. A. take 7. A. half 9. A. sign 10. A. and B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们作为普通人的一些交通常识及如何保护自己的一些注意事项。
B. safe B. make
C. happy C. break
D. careful D. pass D. around D. bring D. all D. crossing D. but
B. happily C. careful D. carefully B. across C. along B. wear B. none B. stop B. so
C. carry C. both C. corner C. or
5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down
8. A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
（1）考查文章理解，根据Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.并联系下文描述，可知此处指的是保障人民的安全，故选B。
（2）考查文章理解，根据The pedestrian（行人） has as many rules to…… as the driver of a car.可知行人和汽车的司机一样有许多要遵守的规则，故选A。
（3）考查文章理解，联系实际 Always look …… before you walk across the street.可知此处指的是是仔细地看，故选D。
（4）介词辨析。根据 If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. A.从内部通过；B.横穿；C.沿着；D.在……周围。结合语境可知此处指的是闯红灯，故选A。
（5）考查文章理解，根据 If you drive a car, you should…… at the traffic lights. 可知此处指的是减速慢行，故选D。
（6）考查文章理解，根据You must always …… a seat belt（安全带）. 可知此处指的是系安全带。故选B。
（7）考查文章理解，联系下文the driver and the passengers ，可知此处指的是司机和乘客都会严重受伤，故选C。
（8）考查文章理解，根据You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one.可知此处指的是加小心的意思，故选B。
（9）考查文章理解，根据 Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 .可知此处指的是停车，故选B。
（10）连词辨析。根据When it is full, don't try to get inside, …… you may fall off.A.和，并且；B.因此；C.或者，否则；D.但是。可知此处指的是否则你会掉下去。故选C。 【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
9．完形填空，阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was once a volunteer in an English village. It was quite different 1 my home in Sweden. Jane, one of the volunteers from Tanzania, had a friend who was very 2 .
She 3 all her pocket money to help her friend . It meant that she didn't have much 4 to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes. I was 5 moved that I felt I had to do 6 too. So when I bought food one day, I 7 to buy her some rice. I started 8 to the woman in the shop （named Gloria who was also a volunteer）about my friend Jane. The woman looked at me, being surprised, “Does she eat noodles?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied.
She immediately started 9 a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was 10 . “Give her this for me.” I couldn't believe 11 but cried with happiness.
Imagine Jane's look when I gave her the 12 ! I had never 13 her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and 14 her in person.
The two wonderful women really showed me 15 true kindness is. And the impression（印象） will stay with me for the rest of my life. 1. A. at 3. A. took 5. A. such
B. on
C. in C. lazy C. clothes C. very
D. from D. rich D. gave D. books D. a little D. enjoyed D. talking D. small
2. A. poor B. busy 4. A. money B. food
B. so
B. brought C. carried
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 7. A. decided B. hated C. served 8. A. laughing B. answering C. telling 9. A. filling 10. A. full
B. taking B. fill
C. big
C. buying D. selling
11. A. them B. it 12. A. money B. shop 13. A. saw B. seen 14. A. greeted B. asked
C. her C. home
D. him D. food
C. watched D. watch C. thanked D. helped
D. where
15. A. what B. when C. how
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我曾经做过一年的志愿服务。这是在一个与我在瑞典的家完全不同的农村。我的一个同事志愿者，一个来自坦桑尼亚的女孩，似乎有点不高兴，她告诉我她有个朋友家里经济困难，所以我的这个朋友把她所有的钱拿来帮助她的朋友！这意味着她没有太多的食物吃，没有钱去村外。我很感动，我觉得我必须做些什么。所以，一天我买食物时也给她买了一些米饭。
（1）D考查介词及语境理解。句意：和我在瑞典的家完全不同。at 在；on在……上；in在……里；from从。be different from与……不同，所以选D。（2）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：来自坦桑尼亚的志愿者简有一个朋友，他很穷。poor贫穷的；busy繁忙的；lazy懒惰的； rich富裕的。根据第二段She 38 all her pocket money to help her friend. It meant that she didn't have much 39 to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.的描述可知该选A。
（3）D考查动词及语境理解。句意：为了帮助她的朋友她把零花钱都给了她。 took带走； brought带来；carried扛，搬；gave给。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
（4）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：这意味着她没有太多的食物可吃。money钱；food食物；clothes衣服；books书籍。根据后置定语to eat可推知该选B。
（5）B考查副词及语境理解。句意：我很感动，我觉得我也必须做些什么。such如此；so如此；very 非常；a little一点。so +形容词 + that，如此……以致，是一个固定句型，所以选B。
（6）C查不定代词及语境理解。句意：我很感动，我觉得我也必须做些什么。anything 任何事； nothing 没有事；something某事；everything每件事。根据too可知此为肯定句，所以该用something，故选 C。
（7）．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我决定给她买一些大米。decided决定；hated憎恨；served服务；enjoyed欣赏。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
（8）D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我开始和商店里的那个女人交谈。laughing 笑；answering 回答；telling告诉；talking谈话。talk to sb和某人交谈，所以选D。
（9）A考查动词及语境理解。句意：她立即装了满满一袋方便面……filling 装满；taking 带走，拿走；buying买；selling出售。Fill…with用…装满，所以选A。
（10）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：直到袋子满了。full形容词，满的；fill动词，装满； big形容词，大的；small形容词，小的。根据主句She immediately started 44 a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things可知该选A。
（11）B考查代词及语境理解。句意：我不相信但高兴得哭了。them 他们；it 它； her
她，him他。指代前面说到的事，该用it，所以选 B。
（12）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：想象一下，我给简食品时他的表情！money 钱；shop 商店；home 家；food食物。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
（13）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我从来没有看见她那么高兴！saw看见，过去式；seen看见，过去分词；watched观看，过去式或过去分词；watch观看。根据语境可知该用现在完成时，结合句意，所以选B。
（14）C考查动词及语境理解。句意：几周后，她在商店找到了Gloria并感谢她。greeted问候；asked问；thanked感谢；helped帮助。根据句意结合语境所以选C。
（15）A考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：这两个非凡的女性确实给了我真正的爱心和同情心。What什么；when 何时；how怎么；where 何地。根据句意结合语境所以选 A。
10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets （秘密）. And they are 1 interesting that quite a lot of people are busy 2 them.
All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they 3 and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA 4 hours and hours 5 birds? A businessman who lived near New York became so 6 in insects（昆虫） that he began to get 7 together. He now has more than one thousand different kinds of insects carefully 8 in glass boxes.
Come up with me, and I will help you find some nature's secrets. Let us go 9 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the others there is danger. We shall 10 a mother bear and her young ones as they look for 11 and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees（蜜蜂）dancing in the air to let other bees know 12 they can find food.
I will 13 you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can 14 you is to keep eyes and ears 15 when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. 1. A. so 3. A. fly 4. A. took 6. A. busy 7. A. it
B. such B. live B. spent B. careful B. whom
C. very C. speak C. used
D. too D. come D. cost
2. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
5. A. eating B. finding C. catching D. studying C. friendly D. interested C. them C. kept C. help
D. those D. filled D. catch D. food
8. A. locked B. put 9. A. quickly B. quietly 10. A. hear B. follow
C. hurriedly D. happily
11. A. fruit B. vegetables C. water
12. A. how B. why 13. A. show B. see 14. A. make B. pass 15. A. closed B. open
C. where C. give C. play C. safe
D. when D. learn D. teach D. clean
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大自然的里充满了秘密，有待我们去观察发现。
（1）句意：它们非常有趣，很多人都在忙着研究它们。so...that，固定搭配，如此......以至于，故选A。
（2）句意：它们非常有趣，很多人都在忙着研究它们。be busy doing sth，固定搭配，忙于做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：关于他们是如何生存和生长的事实比任何东西都有趣。A飞，B生存，C说话，D来，根据 and grow 可知是生存，故选B。
（4）句意：你是否知道美国一位伟大的总统花了数小时研究鸟？spend的主语是人，take和cost的主语不能是人，used，使用，时间不能是使用，spend+时间+doing sth，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故选B。
（5）句意：你是否知道美国一位伟大的总统花了数小时研究鸟？ A吃，B发现，C抓住，D研究，根据上文描述关于他们是如何生存和生长的事实比任何东西都有趣，可知是花时间研究，故选D。
（6）句意：住在纽约市附近的一位商人对昆虫很感兴趣，开始和它们聚在一起。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故选D。
（7）句意：住在纽约市附近的一位商人对昆虫很感兴趣，开始把它们收集在一起。get后缺少宾语，故用宾格them指代insects，故选C。
（8）句意：现在他有超过一千种不同的昆虫被小心地保存在玻璃瓶里。A锁，B放，C保存，D装满，根据 carefully可知是保存起来 ， 故选C。
（9）句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。A迅速地，B悄悄地，C匆忙地，D开心地，根据 find some nature's secrets 可知需要悄悄地，故选B。
（10）句意： 当他们寻找食物准备过冬时，我们将跟随着母熊和她的幼熊。A听到，B跟随，C帮助，D抓住，我们是观察动物，故要跟随它们，故选B。
（11）句意： 当他们寻找食物准备过冬时，我们将跟随着母熊和她的幼熊。 A水果，B蔬菜，C水，D食物，根据get ready for winter sleep 可知是寻找食物，故选D。
（12）句意： 我们会看蜜蜂们在空中跳舞来让其它的蜜蜂知道在哪里它们能找到食物。根据 they can find food 可知是指食物的地点，where，哪里，故选C。
（13）句意： 我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情，但是我能教你最厉害的是当你去户外时，你要仔细观察，仔细倾听。A显示，B看到，C给，D学会，show sb sth，固定搭配，向某人展示某事，故选A。
（14）句意：我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情，但是我能教你最厉害的是当你去户外时，你要仔细观察，仔细倾听。A制作，B经过，C玩，D教，根据我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情可知，是教给你知识，故选D。
（15）句意：我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情，但是我能教你最厉害的是当你去户外时，你要仔细观察，仔细倾听。A关着的，B开着的，C安全的，D干净的，根据 Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully 可知要睁开眼睛，打开耳朵才能观察到，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．完形填空
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1 the city from west to east. So the city has 2 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.
The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 3 the city is near the sea. People say 4 London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true.
Last year, when I 5 in London I met one of the 6 fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evenings fell, the weather 7 even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8 the buses and cars stopped. I happened 9 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 10 . 1. A. about B. through C. in 2. A. four 4. A. what 5. A. were 6. A. thick 8. A. All
B. six
C. five C. but C. be C. turn C. Every C. having
3. A. because B. so
B. am
D. along D. two D. or D. which D. was D. grow D. None D. had D. on the foot
B. where C. that
B. thicker C. the thickest D. thickest B. Each
7. A. become B. got 9. A. to have B. have
10. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot A；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了伦敦及作者去伦敦的所见所闻。
（1）句意：泰晤士河从西到东通过城市流淌。A.关于；B.通过；C.在......里面；D.沿着。根据句意可知泰晤士河穿过城市内部流淌，所以用through，故选B。
（2）句意：所以这个城市有两部分。A.4；B.6；C.5；D.2。根据the South and the North可知是南北两部，故选D。
（3）句意：因为这个城市在大海附近。A.因为；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据前句In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot可知冬天天气不是非常寒冷，夏天不是非常热，原因是离海近，故选A。
（4）句意：人们说伦敦是一个雾都。根据后句London is a foggy city可知是宾语从句，并且从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故选C。
（5）句意：去年，当我在伦敦时。时态是一般过去时，注意是I，所以be用was，故选D。
（6）句意：我遇见了史上最严重的的雾之一。A.厚的，浓的；B.更厚的，更浓的；C.最厚的，最浓的；D.最厚的，最浓的。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，thick的最高级是thickest，故选D。
（7）句意：天气变得甚至更糟糕。A.成为；B.变得；C.转向；D.长大。get worse变得更糟糕，故选B。
（8）句意：所有的公交车和汽车停下来。A.所有的；B.每个；C.每个；D.没有。every和each后面用单数名词，根据句意可知雾大，所以车停下来，故选A。
（9）句意：我碰巧在城镇的另一边开重要的会议。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，故选A。
（10）句意：我不得不步行到达那里。A.坐车；B.坐公交车；C.步行；D.没有此表达。根据句意可知车停下来，所以是步行，即on foot，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．完形填空
When I was a little girl, my grandma told me if I planted something in spring, I would get more in autumn. I 1 what she said without doubt（怀疑）.
At the age of six, while I was eating a big apple, 2 hard pressed against my tongue（舌头）. I spat（吐）it out. It was a（n） 3 ! I was so scared that I cried and ran into my grandma's room. She looked at the tooth and 4 , \"Don't worry, dear. It's a baby tooth. You will have a new tooth in a few 5 . \"
\"A new tooth? In a few months?\" I felt very 6 .
\"Yes, you will have your new teeth 7 you get old, and you must protect your new teeth well. When you become an old woman, the teeth will fall again. 8 at that time, they won't grow again. So it's not 9 for old people to eat something hard,\" my grandma said. I went out of my grandma's room and thought,\" 10 should I put the tooth?\"
I thought for minutes, and then I had a good 11 —why not plant it in the garden? If I took good care of it, day after day, maybe it would become a big tree. When 12 came, there would be many white and strong teeth on the 13 . I could pick them and send them to some 14 people. Then they could eat hard things with these teeth.
Of course my \"tooth tree\" couldn't 15 into a big tree at all, but what my grandma said had been in my mind for years. 1. A. believed B. knew 3. A. apple 4. A. cried
B. hand
C. kept C. tooth
D. wrote D. leg D. smiled
2. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
B. shouted C. slept
5. A. months 7. A. why
B. minutes C. hours
C. tired C. what C. Or C. easy C. When
B. when
D. years D. unhappy D. which D. If D. important D. Where
6. A. surprised B. bored 8. A. Because B. But 9. A. necessary B. difficult 10. A. How 11. A. advice 12. A. spring 14. A. old 15. A. grow
B. Why B. idea
C. school D. room C. table C. come
D. tree D. run
B. summer C. autumn D. winter B. young B. look
C. beautiful D. ugly
13. A. bookcase B. ice
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者小时候奶奶告诉作者春天种下什么，秋天就会收获什么。结果作者掉了一颗乳牙，奶奶和作者说牙的知识，作者希望把自己的牙齿种在花园里，希望能够收获坚固的牙齿。
（1）句意：我毫无疑问相信她说的话。A.相信；B.知道；C.保持；D.写。根据全文可知作者相信奶奶说的话，故选A。
（2）句意：当我正在吃大苹果时，某个坚硬的东西压到了我的舌头。A.任何东西；B.某个东西；C.没东西；D.每件东西。根据句意可知是某个东西压到作者的舌头，故选B。 （3）句意：它是一颗牙。A.苹果；B.手；C.牙齿；D.腿。根据后文可知作者的乳牙掉了，所以是牙齿，故选C。
（4）句意：她看着牙齿，然后微笑。A.哭；B.喊叫；C.睡觉；D.微笑。根据后文可知奶奶在微笑着安慰作者，故选D。
（5）句意：你将几个月后有一颗新牙齿。A.月；B.分钟；C.小时；D.年。根据后文In a few months?可知是几个月后，故选A。
（6）句意：我感到非常惊讶。A.惊讶的；B.无聊的；C.疲惫的；D.不高兴的。根据句意可知奶奶说牙齿几个月后还会长出来，作者对此感到惊讶，故选A。
（7）句意：当你长大的时候，你将有你的新牙齿。A.为什么；B.当......时候；C.什么；D.哪一个。根据句意可知是当长大时会有新牙齿，故选B。
（8）句意：但是在那时，它们将不会再次生长。A.因为；B.但是；C.或者；D.如果。根据前文可知小时候掉牙，几个月会长出来，但是长大时就不会长出来，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
（9）句意：所以对于老人来说吃一些硬东西不是简单的。A.必要的；B.困难的；C.简单的；D.重要的。根据句意可知对于老人来说，吃硬东西不简单，故选C。
（10）句意：我应该把牙齿放在哪里呢？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.哪里。根据后文可知作者把牙齿种在了花园了，所以是哪里，故选D。
（11）句意：我有一个好主意。A.建议，不可数名词；B.主意，想法；C.学校；D.房间。根据句意可知是作者想了几分钟，然后有了一个好主意，故选B。
（12）句意：当秋天来时。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据前文可知奶奶说春天种下什么，秋天会收获什么，故选C。
（13）句意：在树上将有许多白色的坚固的牙齿。A.书橱；B.冰；C.桌子；D.树。根据前文maybe it would become a big tree.可知作者认为牙齿会长成一棵大树，树上会长有许多牙齿，故选D。
（14）句意：我可以摘它们，把它们送给一些老人。A.老的；B.年轻的；C.漂亮的；D.丑陋的。根据前文可知老人吃硬东西是不简单的，所以作者把牙齿送给老人，故选A。 （15）句意：当然，我的“牙齿树”不能长成一棵大树。A.生长；B.看；C.来；D.跑。根据句意可知是长成，所以用grow，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．完形填空
One morning，Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late，so she decided to take a short cut（捷径）. But she made a mistake and 1 into a one-way street. The street was not very 2 . A car was coming from the other direction. The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was greatly 3 ! There was 4 everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and 5 a man, then an apple cart. The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions.
A group of students were having 6 in a small restaurant. Quickly they ran 7 the street. With their help, all the apples were 8 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 9 Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt. A policeman came by and saw what happened. He 10 Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 1. A. walked B. looked 2. A. wide 3. A. glad 4. A. grass
B. narrow B. glass
C. turned D. drove C. long
D. deep
B. interested C. hungry D. frightened
C. trouble D. dirty C. kicked D. pulled C. supper D. picnic C. away D. across C. neither D. none C. sent
D. stopped
5. A. touched B. hit 6. A. breakfast B. lunch 7. A. back 9. A. both
B. from B. either
8. A. broken B. picked up C. carried D. thrown away 10. A. helped B. took C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sue为了赶时间，除了意外，结果还是迟到了的故事。 （1）句意： 但是她犯了一个错误并拐进了一条单行道。A步行，B看，C转弯，D驾驶，根据 Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late，so she decided to take a short cut 可知此处是拐进，turn into，故选C。
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）
（2）句意： 街道并不是很宽。A宽的，B窄的，C长的，D深的，根据 The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window 可知街道不宽，故选A。
（3）句意： 那店员极其害怕。A高兴的，B感兴趣的，C饥饿的，D害怕的，根据发生的意外故是感到害怕，故选D。
（4）句意：到处都是玻璃。A草，B玻璃，C麻烦，D弄脏，根据 drove into a shop window 可知窗户破碎，到处是玻璃，故选B。
（5）句意： 苏骑入街道的另一边撞到了一个男人。A触摸，B碰撞，C踢，D拽，根据 The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions 可知是撞到了人，故选B。 （6）句意： 一群学生在小餐厅吃早饭。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D野餐，根据 One morning 可知是早餐，故选A。
（7）句意： 很快他们跑过马路。A向后的，B来自，C离开，D穿过，across the street，过马路，故选D。
（8）句意： 在他们的帮助下，所有的苹果都拾起来放回了那辆车。A打破，B拾起，C搬动，D扔掉，根据 put back on the cart 可知是拾起来，故选B。
（9）句意： 幸运的是，苏和水果车的司机都没受伤。A两个都，B任一，C两个都不，D没有人，指代三者以上，neither...nor...，固定搭配，既不......也不......，故选C。
（10）句意： 他阻止了苏骑车到学校，问了她一些问题，所以苏上学更晚了。stop sb from doing sth，固定搭配，阻止某人做某事，根据，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．完形填空
The Black family like to do things together. Each Saturday they 1 each other with the work.
Today Peter and Jean cleaned their 2 . They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the 3 . Then Jean put some beautiful flowers on the table. Dad went to the store to 4 food for next week. He knew about everyone's 5 food in the family. He was 6 he would make everyone glad. Mom washed the clothes of all the family. That made her tired, 7 happy. Then Jean helped Mom water the flowers in the 8 . Peter helped Dad fix his bike. Soon they finished 9 the work. \"Now we can have some fun,\" said Dad. \"What will we do or 10 will we go?\"
Everyone had an idea. They decided to ride bikes to the seaside. It is wonderful that the family like to work and play together. 1. A. help 2. A. bikes 4. A. cook
B. want C. meet D. like B. rooms C. bags D. clothes
C. fruit D. trash C. buy
D. give
B. rent
3. A. money B. food
5. A. favorite B. healthy C. loving D. unhealthy
6. A. sure 7. A. so
B. thirsty C. sad B. but
C. or
D. hurry D. and
8. A. library B. zoo C. garden D. park
D. when
9. A. some of B. none of C. many D. all 10. A. how B. where C. why D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克一家人喜欢在一起做事情，互相帮助。文章主要介绍了他们互相帮助的情况。
（1）句意：每个星期六他们都互相帮助工作。A：help帮助； B：want 想要；C：meet 见面；D：like喜欢。由上句 The Black family like to do things together. 可知一起做事，就是互相帮助。要用help。故选A。
（2）句意：今天彼得和琼打扫了房间。A：bikes 自行车；B：rooms 房间；C：bags 包；D：clothes衣服。由 They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows .可知是在在清理房间。故选B。
（3）句意：他们整理床铺，扫地，擦窗户，把垃圾拿出来。A：money 钱；B：food食物； C：fruit 水果；D：trash垃圾。由 made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows 可知带出去的一定是垃圾。故选D。
（4）句意：爸爸去商店买了下周的食物。A：cook烹饪； B：rent租赁； C：buy买； D：give给。由 the store 和food可知一定是买食物。故选C。
（5）句意：他知道家里每个人最喜欢的食物。A：favorite最喜欢的； B：healthy健康的； C：loving可爱的； D：unhealthy不健康的。由下文 He was6he would make everyone glad. 可知爸爸一定知道每个人的爱好，最喜欢的食物。故选A。
（6）句意：他确信他会让每个人都高兴。A：sure确信的； B：thirsty口渴的； C：sad 悲伤的；D：hurry匆忙的。be sure +从句。固定句型。故选A。
（7）句意：这让她很累，但很开心。A：so因此；B：but但是； C：or 或者，否则；D：and又，和。由tired与happy，可知是转折关系，要用but。故选B。
（8）句意：简帮妈妈给花园里的花浇水。A：library图书馆； B：zoo动物园； C：garden 花园；D：park公园。由water the flowers，可知一定在家里的花园。故选C。
（9）句意：很快他们完成了所有的工作。A：some of一些； B：none of没有人或物； C：many很多，修饰可数名词复数； D：all所有，用在定冠词the等限定词前，作定语。由下文\"Now we can have some fun,\" said Dad.可知应该完成所有工作。故选D。
（10）句意：我们要做什么，我们要去哪里？A：how怎样； B：where 在哪里；C：why 为什么；D：when什么时候。根据上句 What will we do 和不及物动词go，先接地点，要用where。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。 【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
15．完形填空
Everyone in our school knows Jerry, the Bike Boy. He is a lovely and warm-hearted guy. He often collects broken bikes that people don't use any more 1 and then gives them to people who need them.
Last week he was down because he spent all his money buying old bikes. We really wanted to cheer up Jerry. 2 Monday we told a radio interviewer that Jerry 3 money to buy old bikes. We also put up signs 4 old bikes and called up all our friends and told them 5 the problem. We even 6 advertisements at a local supermarket. Then we informed（告知） the teachers at school about his problem 7 they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that we came up with 8 fine. He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and 9 to children 10 don't have bikes. 1. A. fixing up 2. A. On 3. A. use up 5. A. about 7. A. when 9. A. give away 10. A. which A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校里的自行车男孩——Jerry上周花费所有的钱买旧自行车，作者他们是怎样帮助Jerry解决困难的。
（1）句意：他经常收集人们不再使用的破的自行车来修理。A.修理；B.修理；C.买；D.卖。根据句意可知是收集破自行车的目的是修理，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选B。 （2）句意：周一我们告诉电台面试者。on+星期，故选A。
（3）句意：周一我们告诉电台面试者Jerry用光钱来旧自行车。A.用光；B.用光，主语是物；；C.借；D.用光，主语是人。主语是Jerry，排除B。时态是一般过去时，所以A选项
B. to fix up C. to buy B. In
C. Next C. buying C. in C. because
B. ran out C. lent B. with B. while
D. to sell D. At D. ran out of D. asking for D. at D. and D. think up D. when
4. A. asking about B. selling
6. A. handed out B. handed in C. gives away D. giving out 8. A. working out B. was
B. whose
C. worked out D. is C. who
B. put out C. hand in
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）
中use用used，排除A，故选D。
（4）句意：我们也张贴标志索要旧自行车。A.关于......询问；B.卖；C.买；D.索要。根据句意可知张贴标志来要旧自行车，故选D。
（5）句意：号召所有我们朋友，告诉他们关于问题。A.关于；B.和；C.在......里面；D.在。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于......，故选A。
（6）句意：我们甚至在当地超市分发广告。A.分发；B.上交；C.捐赠；D.分发。根据句意可知是分发广告，时态是一般过去时，所以D选项give应该用过去式gave，故选A。 （7）句意：我们关于他的问题告知学校老师，并且他们建立了父母救助中心。A.当......时候；B.当......时候；C.因为；D.和。根据句意可知前后句表示并列关系，所以用连词and，故选D。
（8）句意：我们提出来的策略有效果。A.解决；B.是；C.解决；D.是。时态是一般过去时，所以work用过去式worked，故选C。
（9）句意：他现在有16辆自行车修理，并且捐赠给没有自行车的孩子们。A.捐赠；B.扑灭；C.上交；D.思考。根据句意可知是把自行车捐赠给孩子们，故选A。
（10）句意：他现在有16辆自行车修理，并且捐赠给没有自行车的孩子们。A.先行词是物，关系词用which；B.whose后面加名词；C.先行词是人，关系词用who；D.先行词是时间，关系词用when。先行词children指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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