2019 年安徽省初中学业水平考试
英 语
第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分
30 分）
Ⅰ．重点词语选择（共
5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词
你将听到五个句子。请在每题所给的
或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. part 2. A. farm 3. A. word 4. A. lucky
5. A. throw away Ⅱ．短对话理解（共
B. pass B. film B. world B. lonely B. put away
10 小题；每题 1 分，满分
C. place C. form C. water C. lovely C. take away
10 分）
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man want to buy?
7. What is the weather like now?
8. What would the man like to drink?
9. How does Grace go to school these days?
10. What does the man want to be?
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英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
11. When does the movie start?
A. At 7:00.
B. At 8:00.
12. What color jacket does the man prefer?
A. Black.
B. Blue.
13. What is the woman ’s name?
A. Moira.
B. Maria.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bank.
15. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Watch a football game.
B. Finish her report. Ⅲ．长对话理解（共 5 小题；每题
1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的
选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下边一段对话，回答第 16 至 17 小题。
16. Where are the speakers going to have the party? A. In the meeting room.
B. In the dining room.
17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
听下边一段对话，回答第
18 至 20 小题。
18. When did the woman move here? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon.
19. Where does the man live?
A. In 304.
B. In 404.
20. What is the man ’s suggestion to the woman?
A. Moving out of the building. B. Buying a pair of gloves.
C. Coming for a drink. 2 / 25
C. At 9:00.
C. Brown.
C. Meryl.
C. On a bus.
C. Do the housework.
A、B、C 三个选项中
C. In the music room.
C. Boss and secretary.
C. Yesterday evening.
C. In 504.
英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
Ⅳ．短文理解（共
5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
A、B、C
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请依据短文内容，在每题所给的
三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。
21. How many meals do most English people eat a day?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?
A. Eggs or bread.
B. Meat or fish.
C. Fruit or vegetables.
23. When is afternoon tea?
A. From 2: 00 to 3:00.
B. From 3:00 to 4:00.
C. From 4:00 to 5:00.
24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?
A. Because they are usually busy in the day.
B. Because they are hungry in the evening. C. Because restaurants are open in the evening. 25. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. English learning.
B. Eating habits.
C. Keeping healthy.
Ⅴ．信息变换 (共 5 小题；每题
1 分，满分 5 分 )
你将听到一篇短文。请依据短文内容，写出下边表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
短文读两遍。
School Open Day
On __26___
When
What Who Teachers
9:00 ~ meet parents at the ___27___ gate of the school 9:15 ~ ___28___ parents to visit the classroom 10:00 ~ look at the class projects in the hall 12:00 ~ have lunch and a break
1:30 ~ visit the library and the new ___29___ 2:30 ~ enjoy a ___30____
Parents
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第二部分
英语知识运用（共两大题，满分
1 分，满分 15 分 )
45 分）
Ⅵ．单项填空 (共 15 小题；每题
从每题所给的
A、 B、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
31. — Mum I ’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.
— ____, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck
D. It ’s hard to say
32. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70
years. A. doubt
B. pride
C. regret
D. ability
33. Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
34. — It ’s ten years since we came here
— How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
35. — The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It’s really ____.
A. secret
B. direct C. amazing
D. traditional
36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it
world. A. so
B. and
C. or
’s also the common interest of the
D. but
37. — Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
— Yes, I’d like to _____ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. from
39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about
its weight.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
40. — I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.
— Once a year.
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A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
41. — Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?
— I don ’tthink it ’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed C. will be completed
B. was completed D. has been completed
43. I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early
B. slowly
C. quietly
D. suddenly
44. Our business won’timprove ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A. because
B. unless C. after D. since
45. — Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
— ____. I will take yours instead.
A. No way
B. Better not
C. Excuse me D. That ’s all right
Ⅶ．完形填空 (共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。
阅读以下短文 , 从每题所给的
A
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you ___46___ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ___47___ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ___48___ it was nothing but a
passing fad (一时的狂热 ). However, you didn ’t___49___ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK ( 汉语水平考试 ). Now you finally got what
you had ___50___ for a long
time. You got the chance to ___51___ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are ___52___.
When you study there, you will have to face ___53___ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new ___54___ at life —and at
yourself.
Your mum and I are both ___55___ you. Keep it up, my son!
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Love, Dad
46. A. built 47. A. difficulty 48. A. thought 49. A. cheer up 50. A. written 51. A. introduce 52. A. prepared 53. A. examples 54. A. look
55. A. different from
B. visited B. success B. agreed B. grow up B. wanted B. experience B. honest B. meetings B. touch B. similar to
C. missed C. effort C. forgot C. turn up C. toured C. respect C. friendly C. challenges C. guess C. polite to B
D. changed D. space D. added D. give up D. paid D. imagine D. helpful D. dreams D. speed D. proud of
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost
80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people ___56 ___?
It is found that family size might ___57___ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up ___58___, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ___59___.
Another cause of shyness could be ___60___. As more and more people use the Internet,
they ___61___ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. ___62___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be ___63___ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can ___64___ your shyness. They suggest trying ___65___ things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don ’tbe afraid of shyness— you are valued for what you are! 56. A. excited 57. A. remind 58. A. quickly 59. A. countries 60. A. duty
B. shy B. teach B. happily B. cities B. safety
C. happy C. guide C. alone C. teams C. technology
D. brave D. cause D. abroad D. families D. education
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61. A. design 62. A. Nodding 63. A. difficult 64. A. run into 65. A. new
B. spend
C. collect C. Jumping C. harmful C. get over C. awful
阅读理解（共两大题，满分 1 分，满分 5 分）
D. save D. Speaking D. surprising D. heavy D. heavy
45 分）
B. Running B. safe B. look for B. private 第三部分 5 小题；每题
Ⅷ．补全对话（共
依据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，此中有两个为剩余
选项。
A: Lucy, how long have you been in China? B: ___66___
A: Wow! That ’s a long time.
B: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.
A: ___67___
B: Can I? That ’s very kind of you!
A: ___68___ We ’ll celebrate it in the countryside.
B: ___69___
A: Yes, I ’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
B: Sounds great! ___70___ A: Looking forward to your coming. A. That ’s not true.
B. For about three months. C. How do you celebrate it? D. I believe you will love it.
E. You mean in your hometown? F. I can’twait for the coming of that day.
G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. Ⅸ．阅读理解（共
20 小题；每题
2 分，满分 40 分）
A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的
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A
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?
Country Papua New Guinea
What you need to know
Language English &
What you need to do Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.
It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland
and its Tok Pisin
islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜 水).
Kingdom of Tonga The Republic of
Vanuatu Fiji
Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it’s the first country in the world to start a new day.
English & Tongan
Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.
It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you ’ll find the
English, Send a postcard from the underwater office.
world ’s only French &
capital, Bislama
post
underwater post office in the Port Villa. Fiji is one
of the world ’s best-known Fijian &
English
Go diving on Island
Mana
places for your holiday. The island’s blue sea, white-sand
beaches and the
forests are well worth seeing.
71. Which country is the first one to start a new day? A. Papua New Guinea.
B. Kingdom of Tonga. D. Fiji.
C. The Republic of Vanuatu.
72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _____. A. things there are well worth seeing C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace
B. the underwater post office is exciting D. it is the largest Pacific Island country
73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries? A. Tok Pisin.
B. French.
C. Bislama.
D. English.
74. What is the purpose of the text? A. To ask for some help.
B. To introduce languages.
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C. To answer a question.
D. To offer holiday choices.
B
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic ( 水中的 ) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the
pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories ( 卡路里 ).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the
things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about.
Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’trequire any special skills. You don’teven
need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone. 75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Difference between air and water. C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.
B. Weight change of one ’s body. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A. Relaxing.
B. Worrying.
C. Challenging.
D. Boring.
77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____. A. done in groups C. difficult to learn
B. fit for everyone
D. done with special skills
78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture.
B. Health. C. Nature. C
D. Travel.
Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn ’tgo straight to college. She decided to
travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.
One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She
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soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima ’s tuition ( 学费 ) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, “If we can help one child, why not 10? ”
Doyne felt that the street children ’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for
sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from
years of babysitting ( 当暂时保姆 ) . In 2008 the
Kopila Valley Chilren ’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010— the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50
live in the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “mum”to the kids.
79. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?
A. In 2006.
B. In 2007.
C. In 2008.
D. In 2010.
80. Why did Hima break up the rocks?
A. To do physical exercise. C. To get money for her family.
81. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The street children once worked as babysitters. B. Doyne got some support from the community.
B. To build a new school. D. To repair the country road.
C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government. D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School. 82. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western Nepal C. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50 D. A Girl Lived on Her Own
D
The world uses about a thousand million ( 百万 ) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have
trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the
environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
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While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water — that comes
from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19.000 factories have been built around
the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process ( 加工 ) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more
clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
83. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. C. About 92 million.
B. Only 19 million. D. Over 700 million.
84. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____. A. storing waste in ice and snow
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
B. letting waste run into oceans
D. sending waste to coastal countries
85. What does the underlined word “desalination ”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 远洋运输
B. 潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D. 海水淡化
86. At present, the technology to process water_____.
A. needs much energy C. satisfies everyone
87. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. C. Our planet is covered with water.
B. saves much money D. causes pollution
B. The water problem is still serious.
D. Everyone has enough clean water.
阅读下边短文，并用英语回答以下问题（请注意每题后边的词数要求）
。
E
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance ( 均衡 ) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned
how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power — you’d stand
everywhere you could. It was a happy time — you did it!
Now the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn ’tlook that hard— just move your
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legs while you were standing. Wrong — more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, \"Oh, look at what the kid
is doing.\"
This
encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child — how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
’twait for someone
88. What is the first step in learning to walk? ( 不超 15 个 )
__________________________________________________________ 89. When did you understand how to walk? ( 不超 15 个 )
__________________________________________________________ 90. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? ( 不超 15 个 )
__________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大 ， 分 30 分）
Ⅹ． 拼写
(共 5 小 ；每小
1 分， 分
5 分 )
依据首字母及 提示，达成以下 的拼写，使句意明确， 言通 。
91. It is helpful to have a clear i 92. My English teacher is always r
(想法 )of what you want.
(准 好的 )with advice for our study and life.
( ).
93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p 94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f 95. The engineers are going to t Ⅺ． 面表达（共 1 小 ； 分
(明朗的 ).
()the self-driving car in our city. 25 分）
假设你是李 ，你的英国笔友
Mike 近来因 力减退而感觉不安， 你用英文 他写封
子 件， 你在保 力方面的一些做法。重点以下：
1. 常做 外活 ；
2. 极少用 子 品； 3. 持做眼保健操； 4. ⋯⋯
注意： 1. 数 80-100；
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英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
2. 可适合增添细节，以使行文连接；
3.文中不可以出现与自己有关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear Mike
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
Yours, Li Hua
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英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
【答案分析】
第一部分
听力
Ⅰ . 1-5 BABAC
Ⅱ . 6-10 ABCC
11-15 BACCB
Ⅲ . 16-20 CAABC
Ⅳ . 21-25 BACAB
Ⅴ . 26. Friday
27. east 28. lead 29. lab/laboratory
30. show
第二部分
英语知识运用
Ⅵ．单项填空
31.【答案】 A
妈妈，我在演讲竞赛中获取了一等奖。
—— 做得好，我的孩子！ Well done.
做得好； My pleasure. 我很有幸； Good luck. 祝你好运； It ’s hard to say很.难说。依据句意
I ’
got the first prize in the speech competition
可知，这里应夸耀对方做得好，故应选
A 。
32.【答案】 B
【详解】句意：当我们谈到过去
70 年获得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。 doubt
思疑，疑问； pride 骄傲； 骄傲； regret 懊悔，遗憾； ability 能力。依据句意 when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years 可知，谈到获得的成就，应感觉骄傲。故应选
B 。
33.【答案】 A
【详解】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？对于明日的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。 something 某事； everything 每件事； anything 任何事； nothing 没什么事。依据句意可知 B和D不对；
something 用于必定句； anything 用于否认句。这是一个必定句，故应选 A 。
34.【答案】 D
【详解】句意： —— 自从我们到达这里已经有 10 年了。 —— 间过得真快啊！我们在中国工 作了这么长时间了。 work 工作，动词原形；
worked 工作，一般过去时；
will work 一般未来
时； have worked 此刻达成时。依据对话的情形以及句中的时间状语 for so long 可知，这里 表示从过去向来连续到此刻的一个动作，应用此刻达成时，应选 D。
35.【答案】 C
【详解】句意：—— 5G 技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里之外的病人。 —— 这真的太令人 惊讶了。 secret 奥密的； direct 直接的； amazing 令人惊讶的； traditional
传统的。依据句意
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ve
【详解】句意：——
英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. 可知， 是特别令人惊 的，故
C。
36.【答案】 B
【 解】 句意：一个更为美好的未来是中国人民的目 ，
也是全球的共同利益。
so 所以，
所以； and 和，并且； or 或许，否 ； but 可是。 空前 the goal of the Chinese people 和空后 the common interest of the world 是并列关系，故 B。
37.【答案】 C
【 解】句意： —— 你好， 里是北京 ，我能 你做点什么？ 个 人房，住两晚。
enter 入； move 移 ； book ； provide
C。
—— 好的，我想要 一
供给。依据 的意思可
知， 里是 北京 打 房 ，故
38.【答案】 A
【 解】句意：在明朗的日子里， 我的奶奶 常在窗 旁 小 。 by 在⋯⋯旁 ； 通 ⋯⋯
方式； for 了，因 ； with 和⋯⋯一同；用；
from 来自⋯⋯，从⋯⋯。依据句意可知， A 。
里考 短
by the window 在窗 旁 ，故
39.【答案】 D
【 解】句意： 者已 了全部可能的方法使机器 ，所以你不用担忧它的重量。
must 必 ；必定； may 能够；可能； can ’t不可以；不行能； needn ’t不用，没有必需。依据句意 The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light 可知， 者在努力使机器
，所以担忧是没有必需的。故
D 。
40.【答案】 D
【 解】句意：
—— 我想知道学生 多 行一次身体 。 —— 一年一次。 how far
多 ，提 距离； how soon 多久，多快； how long 多 ， 一段 提 ； how often 多久一次， 提 率。 依据下边的回答 Once a year 可知， 里 的是 “学生 体 的 率 ”，
故 D。
41.【答案】 B
【 解】句意： —— 我 去机 接你的姐姐， 里。 see off 某人送别；
好 ？ —— 我想 没有必需，
她会乘出租 来
pick up 接某人； look after 照 ； come across 有时遇 。依据句
意 She will come here by taxi 可知， 里表示 “去机 接⋯⋯ ”，故 B。
42.【答案】 C
【 解】句意：村民 希望在雨季到来以前达成 座 的建 。 is completed 是一般 在
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英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
的被 ，被达成；
was completed 一般 去 的被 ； will be completed 一般未来
before the rainy season
的被 ； has been completed 在达成 的被 。依据句中
comes可知， 没有建 完， 用一般未来 。 主 the building of the bridge 与 complete
组成被 关系， 用一般未来 的被 ，故 43.【答案】 A
C。
【 解】句意：今日清晨我很早就到达学校， 因 到我打 我 的教室。 慢地； quietly 寂静地； suddenly 忽然地。依据句意 classroom. “到我打 教室 ”，故 来得比 早， 44.【答案】 B
early 早地； slowly
because it was my turn to clean our A 。
【 解】句意：除非我 客供给更好的服 ，否 我 的买卖就不会好 。
because 因
，引 原由状 从句； unless 除非，引 条件状 从句； after 在⋯⋯以后，引 状 从句；since 自从，引 状 从句。 依据主句 Our business won ’t improve以及从句中 offer
better service 可知，从句中也 表示否认的意思，
unless 相当于 if ⋯ not， “假如不 ”，切合句
意，故 45.【答案】
B 。
D
【 解】句意：
—— 不起，我坐 了座位。 —— 没关系，我坐你的。 No way.不行能，没
；Better not. 最好不要； Excuse me 打 一下； That ’s all right没.关系。依据 的内容可知，
里用往返答 方的致歉，故
D。
Ⅶ．完形填空
A
【答案】 46. B
47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A
55. D
【剖析】 是一封爸爸写 自己儿子
Michael 的信， Michael 去中国学 ， 是他向来
以来的梦想， Michael 从九 第一次去中国，就有了 个梦想。他通 自己不停的努力，
于 了 个梦想，
Michael 的爸爸、 都 他感觉高 、感觉 傲。
【46 解】
句意： 我 清楚地 得在你九 的 候，
你第一次来中国参 。 考 辨析。 built 修筑，
I can well remember
建筑； visited 参 ；拜 ； missed ；思念； changed 改 。依据 境
that you ________ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have
been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ________ into learning Chinese. 可知，
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英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
Michael 九岁时第一次到达中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国
观光，故应选 B 。
【 47 题详解】
句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了好多努力学习汉语。考察名词
辨析。difficulty 困难；success成功；effort 努力；space空间，太空。依据下文 However, you didn ’t
________ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK 汉(语水平考试 ).可知，Michael
在汉语水平考试中获得了很好的成绩，所以他付出了好多努力学习汉语。故应选
C。
【48 题详解】
句意：当你一开始学习汉语时， 我原认为那不过一时的狂热。
考察动词辨析。 thought 认为；
思虑； agreed 赞同； forgot 忘掉； added 增添。依据句意和下文 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (
However, you didn ’t
汉语水平考试 ).可知，认为 Michael
不过一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实质其实不是这样。故这里应选
A ，意为 “原认为 ”。
【 49 题详解】
句意：但是，你并无半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中获得了不错的成绩。
考察动词短语辨析。
cheer up 抖擞起来； grow up 长大； turn up 出现；将声音开大；
give up
放弃。依据空后
but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK
可知， Michael 坚持学习汉
语，获得了很好的成绩，所以这里表示
“他没有放弃 ”，故应选 D。
【50 题详解】
句意： 此刻你终于获取了你长时间以来想要的东西。
考察动词辨析。 written 写，过去分词；
wanted 想要； toured 旅游； paid 支付。依据上文 Your dream has come true!可知， Michael 实
现了自己的梦想，即 “获取了自己想要的东西 ”，故应选 B。
【51 题详解】
句意：你有时机在中国体验一年的生活。考察名词辨析。
introduce 介绍； experience 经历；
体验； respect 敬爱； imagine 想象。依据短文开头 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知， Michael 要去中国学习；再依据下一段 When you study there, you will have to face ________ in everyday life that you have never experienced before 可知，这里表示
“体验生活 ”，故应选
B。
【52 题详解】
句意： 你应当获取它，我的孩子，因为时机只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考察形容词辨
析。 prepared 有准备的； honest 诚实的； friendly 友善的； helpful 有帮助的。依据句意和常
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英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
可知，时机只降 在有准 的人身上。
短文第二段中就描绘了 Michael 了 有一天去
中国学 而做的准 。故 【53 解】
A 。
句意： 当你在那边学 ， 你将不得不面 在你的平时生活中从未 的挑 。
考 名
辨析。 examples 例子； meetings 会 ；集合； challenges 挑 ； dreams 梦想。依据文意和下
文 but ⋯表示 折可知，
Michael 出国学 ，会碰到好多的困 和挑 。故
C。
【54 解】
句意：可是在外国呆一年以后，你将会以新的相貌、新的自我回 。考 名 辨析。
相貌； touch 触摸； guess猜 ； speed 速度。依据文意可知， 有了在出国学 的磨 ， Michael
look
会以新的相貌、新的自我回 。故
A 。
【55 解】
句意：你的 和我都 你感觉 傲。 考 形容 短 辨析。
different from 不一样于 ⋯ ；similar
Michael 通 自己
D 。
to 与 ⋯相像； polite to ⋯ 落落大方； proud of ⋯骄傲。依据文意可知，
的努力， 了自己的梦想，作
Michael 的爸爸、 ， 他感觉 傲。故
B
【答案】 56. B
57. D 58. C 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C
65. A
【剖析】 你是一个害羞的人 ？假如你是的 ，
那么你其实不孤单， 快要一半的人都比 简单
害羞。 篇短文 我 剖析了 致人 害羞的原由，以及如何战胜它。 【56 解】
句意： 什么人 会害羞呢？ 英勇的。依据第二段第一句 第三段第一句
excited
的； 激 的； shy
害羞的； happy 高兴的； brave
It is found that family size might ________ people to be shy.
和
Another cause of shyness could be _______. 可知，下边的文章中剖析了 致
B。
害羞的原由。短文 的主 就是害羞，故
【57 解】
句意：据 家庭人数会 致人 害羞。
remind 提示，使想起； teach 教； guide 指 ； cause
D 。
致。依据上句
Why are people ⋯?可知， 里 的是 致害羞的原由，故
【58 解】
句意：单独一个人 大，他 常自己玩。
quickly 迅速地； happily 高兴地； alone 单独的，
独的； abroad 去外国的。 依据上句 Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. 和句中
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英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
they often play by themselves 可知， 里 的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、单独 大的孩子，故
C。
【59 解】
句意：他 不可以像来自傲家庭的孩子一 展同 的交际技术。
countries 国家；cities 城市；
teams ；families 家庭。依据 一段的开 It is found that family size might ________ people
to be shy 可知， 一段 述了家庭 模 孩子性格的影响， 的孩子，故 D。 【60 解】
所以 里 比的是来自不一样家庭
句意：另一个 致害羞的原由可能是技 。 duty ；safety 安全；technology 技 ；education
教育。依据下文
As more and more people use the Internet, they ________ less time outside,
talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation 可知， 一段 述了互 网技
的 展 人 性格的影响，故 【61 解】
C。
句意：因 愈来愈多的人 使用因特网，
他 花 更少的 出去和人 沟通。
design ；
spend 花 ； collect
采集； save 挽救； 省。依据句意和空后的
less time 可知， 里表示
“花
更少的 ⋯⋯ 【62 解】
”，故 C。
句意：面 面的和一个陌生人 会使他 感觉 。 跳； Speaking 。依据上句
Nodding 点 ； Running 跑； Jumping
As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 可知， 常使用网
D。
的人缺乏和人 的时机，所以和陌生人 会 。所以
【63 解】
句意： 于害羞的人来 ， 交友、在 堂上 甚至获取一个好工作都是特别困 的。
difficult
困 的； safe 安全的； harmful 有害的； surprising 令人惊讶的。依据上文 They are not able to
develop the same social skills as children from big ________.
和下文 But scientists say you can
提出的
_______ your shyness. They suggest trying ________ things and practicing conversation. 建 可知，害羞的人因为缺乏交际技术， 故 A。
在交友、在公共 合 以及找工作 会碰到困 。
【64 解】
句意：可是科学家 你能战胜你的害羞。
run into 遭受；撞上； look for 找； get over 克
服； depend on 依赖，依 。依据下句 They suggest trying ________ things and practicing
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英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
conversation.可知， 里是 如何战胜害羞，故
C。
【65 解】
句意：他 建 新事物和 。 new 新的； private 个人的； awful 可怕的， 极坏的；
heavy 重的。依据文意和常 可知，战胜害羞， 新事物，故
A 。
第三部分 理解
Ⅷ． 全 【答案】
66. B 67. G
68. D
69. E 70. F
【剖析】 是在 Lucy 和她的朋友之 行的， Lucy 在中国已 待了三个月了，她想
中国 文化有更多的认识， 所以她的朋友邀 她一同去 村 中秋 ， Lucy 特别的高兴。【66 解】
句意：—— Lucy ，你在中国待了多 了？ —— 大 三个月。 依据上句 how long have you been in China?可知， 里 的是 “在中国待了多 ”， 用一段 往返答，故 B 。
【67 解】
句意： —— 是的，我想多待些 ，看看 里是怎 祝中秋 的。
—— 假如是 的 ，
Lucy
你能够来和我的家人一同 祝。想知道中国人如何 祝中秋 ，
-我能够 ？那 真太好了。依据上下文的 境可知，
她来和自己的家人一同 祝
于是 人向她 出了邀 ，
中秋 。故 【68 解】
G。
句意：—— 我能够 ？那 真是太好了。 依据 的内容可知，
—— 我相信你会喜 的， 我 会去 村 祝中秋 。
Lucy 的朋友邀 她一同 中秋 ，并且相信她必定会喜 。故 里
D 比 适合。【69 解】
句意： —— 我 会去 村 祝中秋 。 —— 你是指你的家 ？ - 是的，我相信你在那边能学
到好多对于中国的 的 西。上文提到
⋯celebrate it in the countryside ，下文是 Yes 表示肯
E。
定回答，所以 里 填一个 句，内容 是对于在哪里 祝中秋 ，故
【70 解】
句意： —— 听起来太棒了，我都急不行待那天快点到了。 意可知， Lucy 要和朋友一同去 村 中秋 ，
—— 期望你的到来。依据上文文
她特别的高兴， 故用 can’t wait表示急不行待
的心情，
F。
Ⅸ． 理解
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英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
A
【答案】 71. B 72. A 73. D 74. D
【剖析】 你喜爱旅游吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，
有巴布新几内亚、 汤加王
国、瓦努阿图共和国以及斐济，他们各有特点，选一个去度暑期吧！
【71 题详解】
细节理解题。依据表格第二行中
Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it ’s the first country in
the world to start a new day. 可知，汤加王国是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家。故应选
B 。
【72 题详解】
细节理解题。 依据表格中对
Fiji 这个国家的介绍
Fiji is one of the world
’-knownsbest places for
your holiday. The island
’ s blue se-sand,whitebeaches and the forests are well worth seeing. 可知，
这是世界上有名的度假胜地之一，岛上蓝色的海洋、白色的沙岸和丛林，都值得一看。
由此
可知应选 A 。
【73 题详解】
细节理解题。依据表格第三列
Languages 中的介绍可知，这四个国家都说英语，故应选
D 。
【74 题详解】
要旨粗心题。依据短文第一段
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular
with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday? 和文意可 知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅游者们的喜爱，
文章中对几个国家进行了详细的介绍，
读者们可
以选择自己喜爱去的地方。由此可知文章的目的是给读者介绍能够旅游的地方，故切合文意。
D 选项
B
【答案】 75. C
76. A 77. B 78. B
【剖析】 跑步或走路来锻炼身体老是很简单功亏一篑，
那么就来试试试看水中运动吧， 它就
像陆地上的锻炼同样， 只可是是在游泳池里。 这类锻炼能够焚烧更多的卡路里，
且不会损害
你的膝盖，还可以让人们感觉很放松，所以遇到了愈来愈多人的欢迎。
【75 题详解】
细节理解题。 依据第二段的文意可知， 这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地运动更简单的原由， 不损害你的膝盖，且能焚烧更多的卡路里。总而言之，这一段介绍的是水中运动的长处，故
它
C 选项切合文意。【76 题详解】
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英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
理解 。依据短文第三段中
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water ⋯
The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good. 可知，大部分人都 得在水里很放松，感
很好。由此可知
A ， Relaxing 令人放松的。 B 是 “令人担忧的 ”； C 是 “有挑 性的 ”；D
是“无聊的 ”， 几个 不切合文意。 【77 解】
理解 。依据短文最后一段
Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn
’t require any
special skills. You don
’ t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for可everyone知，水
中运 特别安全、 学起来也很简单， 不需要什么特别的技术， 它适合每一个人。 由此可知 【78 解】
B。
推理判断 。依据短文第一段
If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise:
aquatic (水中的 ) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming
pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise 可知，短文介 的是一种愈来愈受人
迎的新运 — 水中运 ， 的内容 在 志上的健康版 ，故 先
B。 A 是 “文化 ”；
C 是 “自然 ”； D 是 “旅游 ”， 三个 不切合文意。
C
【答案】 79. A
80. C
81. B
82. C
但她没有直接上大学， 甚至没有一个家。
并且去尼泊 西部旅游。 Doyne 决定做点什么来帮助
【剖析】 Maggie Doyne 是一共高中 生，
那边 束一 争，
好多孩子都上不起学，
他 ，她 流浪失所的孩子建筑了一个家， 建了学校， 孩子 上学。 【79 解】
理解 。依据短文第一段第二句
She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in
2006.可知， Maggie Doyne 在 2006 年去了尼泊 西部旅游。由此可知
A 。
【80 解】
理解 。依据短文第二段 One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little
girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.
可知， Hima 石 掉，用得来的 养活家人。由此可知
C。
【81 解】
理解 。 依据短文第三段中
With the help from the community, another goal was reached in
2010— the Kopila Valley School.可知，在社区的帮助下， Doyne 成立学校的目 了，由此可知 B 。依据 She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from
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英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
years of babysitting ( 当暂时保姆 ) . 可知 A 不对； C 选项在短文中没有提到；依据
Over 350
children now attend the school 可知 D 不对。
【82 题详解】
要旨粗心题。这篇短文给我们介绍了高中毕业生
Maggie Doyne 在去尼泊尔旅游的时候，对
那边孩子们的贫穷生活留下了深刻的印象，
她决定帮助他们。 她在那边给孩子们成立了一个
家，还成立了学校供孩子们上学，而
Doyne 就是那些孩子们的 “妈妈 ”。由文意可知， C 选项
“ Maggie Doyne 50— 个孩子的妈妈 ”这个题目最切合文章要旨，应选
C。
D
【答案】 83. D
84. C
85. D
86. A
87. B
【剖析】 “水是生命之源 ”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全球好多
地方的人们仍旧没有方法获取洁净、 安全的水。 此刻我们有了一项新的技术， 能够办理和再利用废水，但它需要大批的能源，所以科学家们正在努力创建一种成本更低的技术。【83 题详解】
细节理解题。依据短文第一段最后一句话
Yet more than 700 million people around the world
have trouble getting clean, safe water.
可知，有超出
7 亿人在获取洁净、安全的水方面存在困
难。由此可知应选
D 。
【84
题详解】
细节理解题。依据短文第二段 Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.
And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 可知，办理废水能够
使废物远离河流和海洋，进而有益于保护环境。由此可知应选
C。
【85 题详解】
词义猜想题。依据单词所在的上下文语境 The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. ，地球上 98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不
能喝，而后下文 More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world 提到了好多办理海
水的工厂。由此可推断
desalination 的意思应当是 “海水淡化 ”，故应选 D 。
【86 题详解】
细节理解题。依据短文第三段最后一句话
But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
可知，此刻办理海水的技术需要大批的能量。由此可知应选
A 。
【87 题详解】
23 / 25
英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
推理判断题。依据短文最后一句话
But for now, the world still faces each day with not having
由
enough water for everyone. 可知，此刻，世界每日仍旧面对着没有足够的水供每一个人使用。
此可知此刻水问题仍旧特别严重，故应选
B 。
E
【答案】 88. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to
balance yourself and stand.
89. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
90. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
【剖析】还记得你如何学会走路的吗？一开始你不知道如何掌握均衡，所以一次次的摔倒，
而后爬起来。在经过了好多练习以后，你终于学会了。经过这个例子作者告诉我们：假如你
想在某件事上获得成功，你就要不停地试试和鼓舞自己。
【88 题详解】
依据短文第二段第一句话
First, you had to learn how to balance ( 均衡 ) yourself and stand. 可知，
学习走路第一步是学会如何保持均衡和站立。由此可知答案为 The first step in learning to
walk is to balance yourself and stand.或许简单回答为 To learn how to balance yourself and stand.
【89 题详解】
依据短文第三段 But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk. 可知，在一次次的试试以后， 你理解了如何走路。 由此可知答案为 I/We understood how to walk after
I/we tried again and again and again.
【90 题详解】
依据短文最后一句话 So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 可知，假如想在某件事上获得成功，你就要不停地试试和
鼓舞自己。由此可知答案为
. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we
learned to walk.
第四部分 书写
Ⅹ．单词拼写
【答案】 91. idea
92. ready 93. poems 94. fine 95. test
【91 题详解】
24 / 25
英语中考试题安徽省中考真题试题及
句意：清楚的知道你想要什么是有帮助的。 依据所 的意思和首字母可知， 里考
idea
想法，想法，是一个名 。空前有不定冠
a 修 ，故填 数形式 idea。
【 92 解】
句意：我的英 老 是 我 的学 和生活准 好建 。依据 的意思和首字母可知， 里考 ready 准 好的，是一个形容 ，常用于短 ready。 【93 解】
句意： 个六 的美国女孩已 学会了几百首中国的 。 里考 poem，意 “ 歌 ”，是一个名 。空前有 填名 复数形式 poems。
be ready for ⋯ ⋯ 做好准 。故 填
依据 的意思和首字母可知，
hundreds of ⋯修 ，表示 “几百个 ”，故
【94 解】
句意：假如天气明朗， 我 明日将会去登山。
依据 的意思和首字母可知，
fine 。
里考 fine ，
意 “明朗的 ”，是一个形容 ，常用来形容天气。故填
【95 解】
句意：工程 将在我 城市 自 汽 。依据 意思和首字母可知， 里考 是一个 ，意 “
”。句中 are going to 表⋯示 “打算 ⋯”，后跟 原形，故 里填原形
test，
test。
Ⅺ． 面表达 【参照范文】 Dear Mike
I ’ msorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I ’ dlike to share with you some
ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or
computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined
every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you
’ lld finmy ways helpful.
Yours, Li Hua
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