Module 2 My New Teachers
假定你是李华,你班新来了一位外教老师,她的名字是MissMelinia。今天是她的第一节课,由你代表你班的同学发言,欢迎MissMelinia。请按要求写一篇发言稿,要点如下:
1.简单介绍一下你班的情况; 2.你班英语学习情况;
3.对MissMelinia的教学建议。
DearMissMeliniaandclassmates,
Iammuchhonouredtohavetheopportunitytomakeawelcomespeechonbehalfofmyclassmates.Firstofall,let'sextendourwarmestwelcometoMissMelinia.
Ourclassconsistsof40students,including20boysand20girls,allofwhomareworkinghardattheirlessonsinordertoachievesuccessinourfuturecareer.WehavebeendoingallwecantohaveagoodcommandofEnglish,butwedofeelthatwestillhavealongwaytogo.SowehopethatyourinstructionswillbeofgreathelptousinourlearningEnglish.IsuggestthatweorganizemoregroupactivitiesinclasssothateverybodygetsachancetoexpresshimselfinEnglish,throughwhichwecanimproveourspokenEnglish.Besides,weexpecttoknowmoreabouttheWe
sternculturetohelpusinEnglishlearning.
Thankyou.
1.文章体裁:应用文——发言稿。
2.行文逻辑:表示欢迎→情况介绍→教学建议→感谢。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:extendwelcometosb(欢迎某
人),consistof(由……组成),haveagoodcommandof(熟练掌握……),beofgreathelptosb(对某人有很大帮助)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①介词短语:including20boysand20girls;②不定式短语作目的状语:inordertoachievesuccessinourfuturecareer;③状语从
句:sothateverybodygetsachancetoexpresshimselfinEnglish;④非限制性定语从句:throughwhichwecanimproveourspokenEnglish等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃 阅读词汇
1.intelligentadj. 2.literaturen. 3.summaryn. 4.timetablen. 5.topicn. 6.disciplinen. 7.revisionn. 核心词汇
1. adj.紧张的;焦虑的 2. adj.严肃的 3. adj.害羞的,羞怯的 4. adj.严格的;严厉的 5. vt.(故意)避开,躲避 6. vt.讨厌,不喜欢 7. vt.承认
8. v.挥(手);招(手)n.波,波浪 9. n.玩笑,笑话v.开玩笑 10. vt.&n.尊敬,尊重
11. n.成绩等级;评分等级;(美)年级 12. n.一段时间 13. n.假期 拓展词汇
1. adj.有趣的;可笑的→ adj.感到有趣的→amusevt.逗笑;(使)娱乐→
n.乐趣;娱乐
2. adj.精力充沛的→ n.精力
3. adj.有组织的;有系统的→organisern.组织者→ v.组织→organisationn.组织
4. adj.耐心的→ n.耐心
5. v.使齐全;完成adj.完整的;完成的;全部的→ adv.完整地;完全地 6. adj.立即的;目前的→ adv.立即;即刻 7. v.感激;欣赏→appreciationn.感激;欣赏 8. n.科学→ adj.科学的→ n.科学家
9. adj.大声的→ adv.大声地,响亮地→ (近义词)adv.大声地,出声地
10. adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的
11. adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的→ adj.令人放松的→ v.使轻松→
n.休息;放松
12. adv.相似地;类似地→ adj.相像的;类似的→similarityn.类似性 Ⅱ.短语检测
1.确定;确信;查明 2.犯错误
3.取得进步 4.不断/总是做某事 5.结果 6.在某方面做得好 7.事实上 8.睡着 9.讲笑话;开玩笑
10.适用于……;合乎……的事实 Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammar evenIcanunderstandit…
她既善良又有耐心,她解释英语语法是如此清楚以至于我都能听懂……
2.…Sheavoids !I'vealwayshated orpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMrsLijustsmiles, youdon'tfeelcompletelystupid!
……她避免让你觉得自己很笨!在说英语时我总是不愿意犯错误或者念错单词,但是李老师只是笑笑,因此你就不会感觉自己是个大笨蛋了! 3.…wedon'tdaretosayaword . ……如果她不要求,我们连一句话也不敢说。
4.…sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningand myworkis .
……她能准确地解释实验现象,因此我的学习水平正在提升。
5.…butIthinkthatI'll theexam . ……但我想,有陈老师教我,我一定会考好的。 Ⅳ.课文回顾
Myfirst1.
(impress)ofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.SheexplainsEnglishgrammar2. clearlythatevenIcanunderstandit.
MrsChenisstrictandwedon'tdaretosayaword3.
sheasksusto.Mostofthestudentsreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowell4. (organise)andclear.Someevenadmit5.
(like)her.IthinkthatIwilldowellintheexam6. MrsChenteachingme.
MrMu7. (teach)usfortwoweeks.Heisvery8.
(energy)andyouwon'tfallasleepinhisclass.Besides,heisreally9. (amuse)andtellsjokeswhenhethinksweare10. (bore).Itisreallyfuntohavehimteachingus. Ⅴ.单元语法
动词的-ing形式
巧学助记 1. -te结尾的v.去e加-ion→n. appreciation 欣赏;感激 2. -e结尾的adj.+ly→adv. 3.小心“避开” avoid vt. 避开;躲避 miss v. 未击中;错过 completely 完全地;完整地
translation翻译 pollution 污染 immediately 立即;即刻 bravely 勇敢地
escape v.逃跑;避开;逃避
●1avoid vt.(topreventsthbadfromhappening;tostayawayfromsborsth)避免;逃避,躲避;避开
avoiddoingsth 避免做某事 【相关拓展】
只跟v.-ing形式(不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语
有:mind,risk,practise,keep,consider,miss,suggest,enjoy,delay,admit,escape,finish,appreciate,imagine,giveup,insiston,can'thelp,beworth,lookforwardto,getdownto等。 【活学活用】
(1)Neighboursshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople,buttherearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.
邻居应该尽可能地避免打扰别人,然而有时候某种程度的打扰不可避免。 (2)单句填空
①Ifindit'salmostimpossible (avoid)himthesedays.
②Itrytoavoid (shop)onSaturdaysbecausethestoresaresocrowded. ●2appreciate vt.(tovaluehighly)欣赏,赏识;(tobegratefulforsththatsbhasdone)感激;(tounderstandorrealizethatsthistrue)领会,理解 (1)appreciationn. 欣赏,赏识;感激;领会,理解 (2)appreciate(one's)doingsth
感激(某人)做某事
[温馨提示](1)appreciate表示“感激”时,后面不能加人作宾语,只能加表示事物的名词,如:one'seffort/help/work等。
Thankyousomuch.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.
非常感谢,我真的非常感激你的帮助。
(2)“Iwouldappreciateitif…”句型中主句常用过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时来表达委婉的请求。学生在写作中最容易出现的错误就是主句用了过去将来时而从句却用了一般现在时。
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeareplyassoonaspossible.如果您能尽快给我回复我将不胜感激。 【活学活用】
(1)Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye,theyfeelyouappreciatewhattheyaresaying.当你注视着别人的眼睛的时候,他们会感觉到你很欣赏他们所说的话。 (2)
ifyoucouldunderstandandforgivemeformyimpoliteness. 如果你能够理解并原谅我的无礼,我将不胜感激。 (3)单句填空
Ireallyappreciateyour (do)methatgreatfavouryesterday. (4)熟词生义
根据语境判断句中appreciate的含义。
Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyheremployer.
●3admit vt.(toallowsbtoenter)许可进入,接受某人(入院或入学等);(tosaythatyouhavedonesthwrong)承认,供认(常为不情愿地) (1)admissionn. 承认;允许进入;入场费 (2)beadmittedto/into… 被……接收/获准进入…… Itisadmittedthat… 人们认为…… (3)admitsth/(to)doingsth/that从句
承认(做了)某事
【图解助记】
【活学活用】
(1)Anumberofpeoplehaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'tappy.很多人承认,尽管他们很成功,但是他们并不快乐。 (2)一句多译
①Eventually,Georgeadmitted amistake.(从句) ②Eventually,Georgeadmitted amistake.(v.-ing) 最后,乔治承认犯了错误。 (3)单句填空
Atlast,hisyearsofhardworkpaidoffandhe (admit)toTsinghuaUniversity.
●1asaresult 因此,结果 (1)asaresultof… 由于…… (2)asaconsequence 因此,结果 asaconsequenceof… 由于…… (3)resultin 造成,导致
resultfrom 因……而发生,由……
引起 【图解助记】
[温馨提示]在写作中考生容易把asaresult当连词使用,导致标点符号和大小写不符合英语书写规范,因此要特别注意。如: 突然下起雨来,结果我们被淋湿了。
Itpouredsuddenly,asaresult,wegotcaughtintherain.(×) Itpouredsuddenly.Asaresult,wegotcaughtintherain.(√) Itpouredsuddenlyandasaresult,wegotcaughtintherain.(√) Itpouredsuddenly;asaresult,wegotcaughtintherain.(√) 【活学活用】
(1)
TyphoonHato,manyflightshadtobecancelledinShenzhenAirport. 由于台风“天鸽”的影响,深圳机场的很多航班被迫取消了。 (2)AsfarasIknow,hisfailure carelessness. 在我看来,他的失败是由粗心造成的。 ●2keepdoingsth 继续/反复做某事
keepon(doingsth) 继续(做某事);反复(做某事) keepsbdoing 使某人一直做…… keepsbfromdoing 阻止某人做…… keep 使不低落;继续
keepupwith 跟上,不落后
使保持/维持(在同一水平);
[温馨提示]keepsbfromdoingsth中的from不能省略,注意不要和keepsbdoingsth混淆。而与keepsbfromdoingsth意思相近的短语prevent/stopsbfromdoingsth在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中不可以省略。 【活学活用】
(1)Ikeeptellingyou,butyouwon'tlisten! 我一直跟你说,但你就是不听!
(2)Pleasekeepthefire .Itistoocoldhere. 请让火一直烧着,这里太冷了。
(3) untilyoureachalargecrossroads. 继续走,直到你到达一个大的十字路口。 (4)单句填空
①I'vebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.Whatkeptyou coming? ②Sorrytokeepyou (wait)—Igotstuckinameeting. ③Wesangaswemarched,tokeepourspirits . ●3makesure(that…) 确保;确信;查明;核实;弄清楚 besuretodosth 一定/务必做某事 forsure 无疑,肯定,有把握
besureof/about 对……确信/有把握
[温馨提示]在makesure后的从句中,如果是谈将来的事情,要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时。 【活学活用】
(1)Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue—makesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving.
如果你吸烟、在户外生火或烧烤,要小心——你离开前要确保灰烬已经冷却下来了。 (2)Besuretoringandletusknowyou'vegotbacksafely. 一定要打电话让我们知道你已经安全回来了。
(3)Nobodyknows whatwillhappeninthefuture. 没有人能确切地知道将来会发生什么事。
(4)HewasconfidentoftakingtheAmericantitle,butless theworldchampionship.
他对获得美国冠军很自信,但对获得世界冠军却不那么有把握。 ●4wouldrather 宁愿,宁可 (1)wouldrather(not)dosth 宁愿(不)做某事 wouldratherhavedonesth
宁愿做过某事(事实上没做)
(2)wouldratherdoAthandoB
宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer(doing/n.)…to(doing/n.)
喜欢……胜于……
(3)wouldrathersbdidsth
宁愿某人做某事(用虚拟语气,表示与现在和将来的情况相反) wouldrathersbhaddonesth 【活学活用】
(1)Iwouldratherhavedonethework/Ihaddonetheworkyesterday. 我宁愿我昨天已经做了这项工作。
(2)Onhotsummerdays,I'drathergooutswimmingintheriver enjoyingairconditioners.
在炎热的夏日,我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿待在家里享受空调。 (3)单句填空
①Wewouldratherourdaughter
(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger. ②Iwentbysea,butI'dratherI (go)byair.
③Somepeoplenowadaysprefer (travel)tospendtheSpringFestivalto (stay)athome.
宁愿某人做过某事(事实上没有做,表示与过去的情况相反)
●
1I'vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMrsLijustsmiles,sothatyoudon'tfeelcompletelystupid! 在说英语时我总是不愿意犯错误或者念错单词,但是李老师只是笑笑,因此你就不会感觉自己是个大笨蛋了!
句型公式 sothat引导的状语从句
【相关拓展】
(1)主句+sothat…(结果状语从句)
(2)主句+sothat…can/could/may/might/will/would…(目的状语从句) 【归纳比较】
(1)sothat引导的目的状语从句中常含有情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would等,可与inorderthat互换;而sothat引导的结果状语从句中一般不含有情态动词,有时可以和so…that…互换。
(2)sothat引导的目的状语从句前不用逗号,而sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往用逗号隔开,即略作停顿。 【活学活用】
(1)Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.
如今,新汽车的价格实际上已经降低,因此购买汽车比原来更便宜了,道路状况的改善也吸引了更多的司机。
(2)Heworkedveryhard,sothathe ahighmarkintheexam. =Heworked thathegotahighmarkintheexam. 他学习非常用功,结果考试取得了高分。
(3)Theyheldameetingsothatthey everyone'sideas. 他们召开了一次会议,为的是能听到每个人的想法。
●2…butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme. ……但我想,有陈老师教我,我一定会考好的。
句型公式 with的复合结构:with+sb/sth+doing
【句式点拨】
with的复合结构在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,有时也在句中作定语。
with+sb/sth+【活学活用】
(1)Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext. 因为注意力被分散了,这头狮子感到很迷惑,不确定下一步该做什么。 (2)Withthewindows ,itiscooler. 窗户开着,凉快多了。 (3)单句填空
①Shesaidgoodbye tearsinhereyes.
②Withsomanyproblems (solve),Ican'thelpfeelingworried. ③Withthehouseprices
(rise),theChinesegovernmentisfacingmoreandmorepressure. ④Withhispen (lose),hehadtoborrowonefromme.
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise (go)on. 2.Inmysparetime,Ioftenplaythepianofor (relax). 3.Ihadan
(amuse)experiencelastyear.AndIcan'thelplaughingwheneverIthinkofit. 4.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise; (similar),ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
5.Youshouldavoid (spend)toomuchinthefirsthalfoftheyear. 6.Youshouldtakeyourjob (serious)nowthatyouhavetakenit. 7.Though70,hewasan (energy)andactiveperson. 8.Onlyticketholderswill (admit)intothestadium.
9.I'mterriblysorry.Iforgot (give)yourbrotherthemessage. 10. youcomenow,I'mgoingtoleavewithoutyou. Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I'mafraidwe'renotmakingagreatprogress.
2.—Haveyoufinishedreadthebook? —Notyet.Iamstillreading.
3.IwassotiredthatIfallasleepsittinginthechair.
4.Eventually,headmittedtellingalie,buthestillrefusedtellthetruth.
5.Iwillexplainagainsuchthatyoucanunderstandbetter.
Ⅲ.句型训练
1.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyteeth, (确保你用正确的方式刷牙).
2.Morewaterisneeded (以便这个植物能长得更好). 3.I (会很感
激)ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible. 4.With (这么多问题要解决),Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemeahand. 5.Therewas (太多烟以至于)theycouldn'tseeacrossthehallway. Ⅳ.话题微写作
根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 ThefirsttimewesawourEnglishteacher,we1. (对……印象深刻)her.Sheisafriendlyand2.
(patience)person,butontheotherhand,she3. (对我们很严格)inourstudy.Herlessonsare4. (非常有条理,以
至于我们每个人都能很容易理解).Withher5. (teach)us,we6.
(取得了很大的进步)inEnglish.7. (因此),we8. (感激她的帮助,而且尊敬她)verymuch.
Module2 MyNewTeachers
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ阅读词汇
1.聪明的 2.文学 3.摘要 4.时间表 5.话题 6.纪律 7.复习 核心词汇
1.nervous 2.serious 3.shy 4.strict 5.avoid 6.hate 7.admit 8.wave 9.joke 10.respect 11.grade 12.period 13.vacation/holiday 拓展词汇
1.amusing;amused;amusement 2.energetic;energy 3.organised;organise 4.patient;patience 5.complete;completely 6.immediate;immediately 7.appreciate 8.science;scientific;scientist 9.loud;loudly;aloud 10.formal;informal 11.relaxed;relaxing;relax;relaxation 12.similarly;similar
Ⅱ.1.makesure 2.makeamistake/makemistakes 3.makeprogress 4.keepdoingsth 5.asaresult 6.dowellinsth 7.infact/inreality/asamatteroffact 8.fallasleep 9.telljokes 10.betrueof
Ⅲ.1.soclearlythat
2.makingyoufeelstupid;makingmistakes;sothat 3.unlesssheasksusto 4.asaresult;improving
5.dowellin;withMrsChenteachingme
Ⅳ.1.impression 2.so 3.unless 4.organised 5.liking 6.with 7.hasbeenteaching 8.energetic 9.amusing 10.bored 【考点互动探究】 单词点睛
●1(2)①toavoid ②shopping ●2(2)Iwouldappreciateit (3)doing (4)赏识
●3(2)①thathehadmade ②making (3)wasadmitted 短语储存
●1(1)Asaresultof (2)resultedfrom ●2up
活学活用 (2)burning (3)Keepgoing (4)①from ②waiting ③up
●3(3)forsure (4)sureabout/of
●4(2)thanstayathome (3)①stayed ②hadgone ③travelling;staying 句型透视
●1(2)got;sohard (3)couldhear
●2(2)open/opening (3)①with ②tosolve ③rising ④lost
【当堂过关检测】
Ⅰ.1.going 2.relaxation 3.amusing 4.similarly
5.spending 6.seriously 7.energetic 8.beadmitted 9.togive
10.Unless
Ⅱ.1.删除a 2.read改为reading 3.fall改为fell 4.refused后加to 5.such改为so
Ⅲ.1.makesurethatyoubrushyourteethintherightway 2.sothattheplantcangrowbetter 3.wouldappreciateit/begrateful 4.somanyproblemstosolve 5.somuchsmokethat
Ⅳ.1.wereimpressedwith 2.patient 3.isstrictwithus
4.soorganisedthateveryoneofuscanunderstandeasily 5.teaching
6.havemadegreatprogress 7.Asaresult 8.appreciateherhelpandrespecther
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容