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2022年北京通州区运河中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2023-09-30 来源:好走旅游网
2022年北京通州区运河中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. — But for your timely warning, we _____ into great trouble. — Well, you know we’re friends. A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. can’t have got 参考答案: C

2. With only 20 minutes________ before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station. A. to go B. going C. go D. gone

参考答案:

A

33. The class __________ 80 students is hard to manage.

A making up of B consists of C.consisting of D made up 参考答案: C 略

4. I don't think we should _______ our business in the present economic climate. A. express B. explain C. exhaust D. expand

参考答案:

D

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为我们不应该在目前的经济环境中扩大业务。express 表达;explain解释;exhaust 用尽,耗尽;expand使…变大,扩张。根据题意,故选D。

5. Rare species in the world, ______ by hundreds every year, must be jointly preserved by all countries, or humans will encounter ecological disaster in the near future. A. disappeared B. disappearing C. disappear D.having disappeared 参考答案: B

考察非谓语动词用法。Rare species与disappear构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词。D项是完成式,本句没有体现出已经完成,故B正确。

6. How do you like the ______ that China host a World Cup in two decades? A .possession B. aggression C. suggestion D. presentation 参考答案:

C

7. I don’t believe we’ve met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 参考答案: B

8. ---What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir? ---________ and try to finish it _______.

A. Go ahead with it; ahead of time B. Go on doing it; before time C. Go on to do it; ahead of time D. Continue to do it; before the time 参考答案: A

9. \"I'm fine — I just felt a bit sleepy and tired, that was ________ I went to bed so early.\" A. because B. when C. that D. why 参考答案: D 略

10. Usually passengers are required to arrive at airport one hour before aircraft takes off.

A、不填; an B、the ; 不填 C、an; the D、the;the 参考答案:

D

11. ----Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? ----_______, does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn’t make sense D. It doesn’t hurt to ask 参考答案:

D

12. He’s been ___ as judge in the State Supreme Court in California. A. determined

B. appointed

C. admitted

D. assumed

参考答案:

B

13. Eating too much sugar can _____health problems. So we must have a balanced diet. A. lead to B. result from C. refer to D. devote to 参考答案:

A

14. You said boys were cleverer than girls. That is _____ I disagree. A. what B. where C. which D. why 参考答案: B

15. You can ________ the way the dog walks that the dog has been injured. A.tell of B.tell by C.tell about D.tell apart

参考答案:

B

16. —Did you have ________ great fun at the party? —Yes. It's ________ great pity that you missed it.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;/ D.a;a 参考答案:

B

17. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _____of the students in the class _____ against it.A. majority; were B. most; were C. most; did D. majority; did 参考答案:

A

二、 完型填空

18. 完型填空:((共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来

When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _36____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___37___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___38___ some money?

What should our attitude__39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It ___40___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems ___41___ not to give some money to beggars.

__42____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___43__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___44___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their ___45__.

First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___46___ to look pitiable and actually make a good

___47___ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行). __48___, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the

opinion__49____there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___50___ and self-dependence.

Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51____ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52____ help. It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53___and we must __54___ them

differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__55____. 36.A.to B. with C.at D.for

37.A.knowing B.expecting C.demanding D.settling 38.A.put away B.hand over C.take in D.get out 39.A.at B.in C.over D.towards 40.A.must B.can C.need D.might

41.A.warm-hearted B. generous C. cruel D. considerate 42.A. Strangely B. Honestly C. Certainly D. Surprisingly 43.A. give B.donate C. share D.contribute 44.A. why B.when C.what D.how

45.A. arguments B.quarrels C.sayings D.talks

46.A. on show B.on purpose C.for fun D.by accident 47.A. money B.comfort C.living D.decision 48.A. Secondly B.Surely C.Possibly D.Then 49.A. what B.whether C.that D.which[学

50.A. goodness B.pride C.security D.responsibility 51.A. rather than B.or rather C.other than D.but also 52.A. produce B.receive C.earn D.offer 53.A. cases B.events C.conditions D.states

54.A. go with B.communicate with C.deal with D.meet with 55.A. giver B.receiver C.villager D.government

参考答案:

36-40 CABDB 41-45 CACBA 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BCABD

三、 阅读理解

19. January means it’s time for coats and gloves and cold weather. While many of us are preparing ourselves for the cold weeks ahead, in some cities winter is the “hottest” season of all because it’s the time

for winter festivities.

Every year 2 million people visit the Sapporo Snow Festival in Japan. This internationally well-known

event began in 1950, when some local high-school students built six snow statues in Odori Park. Since then, the festival has grown to include lots of snow sculptures as well as a snow-sculpting contest that draws competitors from all over the world.

In December, Finland created its 13th annual Snow Village, which will remain open until April, if weather permits. Snow Village lies nearly 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. The village is designed by builders skilled in working with snow and ice. Visitors can take a tour of the village, eat in a restaurant made of ice or go dancing in the disco igloo(拱形圆顶小屋). They can also spend the night in a hotel made of snow. There’s even an ice chapel(小礼拜堂) for couples who want to get married in Snow Village.

Since 1935, the Fur Rendezvous has been held every February in Anchorage, Alaska, America’s most northern state. Among the festival’s many attractions is the World Championship Sled Dog Race, which draws sled dog teams from many countries. Dogs also take center stage in the Dog Weight Pull, in which dogs compete to see which one can pull the heaviest weight. The festival features sports like skiing, basketball, boxing and softball as well as the Grand Prix Auto Race in downtown Anchorage. True to the festival’s name, there’s also a fur auction(拍卖), where buyers buy real Alaskan furs. The first Fur Rendezvous lasted only three days. Now it’s a 10-day event that attracts thousands of visitors. 9. What can we learn about the Sapporo Snow Festival from the second paragraph? A. How it got started. B. How long it lasts.

C. Who is in charge of it. D. How much it costs to attend it. 10. What happens at Snow Village? A. Skating matches. B. Design contests. C. Indoor weddings. D. Cooking competitions. 11. Anyone who visits the Fur Rendezvous can . A. buy what he wants B. play any sports he likes

C. attend a strength competition D. come across different sled dogs

12. what do the three winter festivities mentioned in the text have in common? A. They all last ten days. B. They are all held every year.

C. They all have a long history. D. They are all held at the same time.

参考答案:

9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B

本文为应用文。主要介绍了日本冬季的几种节日庆祝活动。 【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,本段主要讲述了日本的札幌雪节是从1950年开始的,叙述了如何开始的,但没有提及它持续多长时间,谁负责这件事及参加它要花多少钱。分析选项可知A 符合题意,故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句There’s even an ice chapel(小礼拜堂) for couples who want to get married in Snow Village. 甚至有一个冰雪小礼拜堂,可供那些想要在雪村结婚的夫妇用。由此可知,在那儿有室内婚礼供。分析选项可知C项符合题意。 【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,在the Fur Rendezvous节上,其中的一个看点就是世界锦标赛雪橇狗比赛,吸引来自许多国家的雪橇狗队,由此可推断出在节日里可遇到各种不同的雪橇狗。比赛中看哪只雪橇狗拉的最重。这个节日的特色是滑雪、篮球、拳击和垒球等运动,还有一个皮草拍卖会,买家可购买真正的阿拉斯加皮草。由此可知A、B和C项都是错误的,只有D项是正确。 【12题详解】

细节理解题,第二段第一句Every year 2 million people visit the Sapporo Snow Festival in Japan.第三段第一句Finland created its 13th annual Snow Village,第四段第一句Since 1935, the Fur Rendezvous has been held every February in Anchorage可知这三个节日的共同点就是每年都举行,分析选项可知B项符合题意。

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