必修7 Unit 19 Language （课下作业一~三）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you witness the accident, please inform (通知) the police.
2．His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit (清楚的) statements. 3．He worked all summer to save money for the purchase (购买) of a piano.
4．He was absent (缺席的) from the party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. 5．Our surroundings (环境) make more difference to our mood than most of us want to admit. 6．After discussing it with my teacher, I made a few adjustments (调整) to my original design. 7．If we hadn't made adequate (充分的) preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.
8．It's amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble (像) each other.
9．I appreciate your hard work, but I can not give you a guarantee (保证) that you will surely get promoted.
10．An evening party was held to congratulate (祝贺) my classmate on his winning the English contest.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The new road sign is easy to read; the words stand out_well. 2．Was your knowledge of the languages adequate for the job? 3．To our surprise, her parents were absent from her wedding ceremony. 4．The car is less than a year old, and therefore still under guarantee. 5．She broke my favorite cup on purpose and didn't say sorry to me, which made me angry. 6．We negotiated with the school administration about the tuition increase. 7．The whole family congratulated Jack on being admitted to the key university. 8．I asked the photographer to enlarge (large) the picture and then hung it on the wall. 9．Surrounded (surround) by a lake, the building looks very beautiful under the lights at night. 10．It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．South winds in winter are guarantee of rain in these parts.guarantee前加a 2．The boy is poor, to whom love was totally absent of his childhood.of→from 3．She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing.embarrassing→embarrassed 4．You must measure the length accurate in order to get the number.
accurate→accurately 5．It keeps us informing of what has happened both national and international
news.informing→informed 高中英语专题
6．The new building does not harmonize with its surrounding.
surrounding→surroundings 7．The most important thing to keep at mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.at→in 8．As a teacher you should adjust your method to meet the needs of slower students.
meet→meeting 9．Only when you catch on the importance of study will you be likely to work hard and catchup with others. on后加to 10．They seemed to resemble with each other closely.去掉with Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Whether_you_like_it_or_not,_you have to face him one day. 不管你喜欢与否，有一天你不得不面对他。
2．The trade agreement is still under_negotiation among members of WTO. 世贸组织成员国之间正在讨论这个商业协定。
3．Much_to_her_embarrassment, all of her friends refused to go to her birthday party. 令她非常尴尬的是，她所有的朋友都拒绝参加她的生日聚会。
4．On_the_one_hand_I have to work; on_the_other_hand I have many visitors to see to. 一方面我必须工作；另一方面我有许多来宾要照看。
5．There's no annual fee provided_that you use the credit card at least six times a year. 只要你每年至少使用6次信用卡，就不用缴纳年费。
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Using ❶body_language (身势语) can be a good way of letting someone know you are interested in them or are feeling ❷confident (confidence) in a situation. As everyone's experience is different, there are a number of things you should ❸consider (consideration)．
Everyone is different when it comes to feeling comfortable with the amount of space left between themselves and someone else. ❹Generally_speaking (一般来说), the closer you stand to someone, the more close the relationship is. For instance, two friends may stand just inches away. It is a good idea to be aware of your ❺_personal_space (个人空间) and if you don't feel comfortable with the ❻distance (distant) between you and someone else, it may help to step back a little. Being aware of the ❼reactions (react) of someone else is also important.
In
some
situations
it
may
be
appropriate
to
touch
someone
as
❽
a_sign_ofcomfort,interest,or_friendship (某种舒适、兴趣或者友谊的标志). If you want to offer your support or to let someone know you are interested in them, ❾putting_your_hand_on (把你的手放在……) their shoulders or arms may be appropriate. Be careful when you want to touch
高中英语专题
someone you don't know very well.It may be helpful to remember that the less you know about someone, the harder it is to judge whether it is 10○appropriate (合适的) to touch them.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
street-culture language， in particular， punctuation errors， appropriate， argue， regularity， writing skills， expression， standard English An epidemic (流行病) of the use of ❶street-culture_language broke out in some English exams, according to examiners.
A report said there were “a surprising number of small mistakes” in ❷standard_English. It asked teachers that they should prevent pupils from using “street language and text style”， adding, “Most answers require formal ❸expression of language.”
“Many concerns were expressed by examiners about basic errors, often appearing in the work of clearly able students，” the report continued.
It added that the use of street and text language “appeared with surprisingly ❹_regularity in the work of students who clearly desired a higher grade”．
“Most answers require formal expression but even when an informal style is ❺appropriate — students should know the examination context and, ❻in_particular,_should not use street language and text style，” it said.
There is rising concern about pupils'❼writing_skills,_especially among boys. National test results for 11-year-old boys' writing standards had fallen this year. Only 55 percent reached the level expected of an 11-year-old by the time they left primary school, the results showed.
Many educationalists are now ❽arguing that teachers should also think of ways of improving writing standards.
The report said spelling was “in general inconsistent (不一致)” and “variety of vocabulary and of sentence structure is often limited”. It went on, “❾Punctuation_errors continue to be widespread.”
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·名校原创预测卷一)
Life Coaching Courses
Life coaching courses are perfect for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goals. The role of a Life Coach is to provide support and guidance for people looking forward to changing or improving a certain aspect of their life. This can be emotional or health-related and, in the overall sense, it can mean total life support and life coaching.
Life coaching courses available through NCC are below：
高中英语专题
Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) Diploma
This quality-assured diploma in Emotional Freedom Technique is a form of emotional and psychological acupressure (指压), which makes use of a simple tapping routine coupled with statements made by the client (客户) to express how they feel about the problem in hand.
Price: WAS ￡ 550.00 NOW ￡ 440.00 Awarding Body: ABC Awards
Average Duration (持续时间): 200 hours Course Support: 12 months access to the course Health Coaching Diploma
The Health Coaching Level 3 Diploma course is appealing for those who wish to improve soft skills or the job that they already have. In addition, it is for those with a keen interest in health promotion.
Price: WAS ￡ 550.00 NOW ￡ 440.00 Awarding Body: ABC Awards Average Duration: 200 hours
Course Support: 12 months access to the course Life Coaching Diploma
The Life Coaching Diploma course aims to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a Life Coach does. It could be the beginning of a whole new life, not only for you, but for all your potential clients!
Price: WAS ￡ 408.00 NOW ￡ 326.40 Awarding Body: NCFE Certificate Average Duration: 200 hours
Course Support: 12 months expert tutor support
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了人生教练的工作内容以及三种人生教练课程的相关信息。
1．Who are life coaching courses intended for? A．Those who have emotional needs. B．Those who need a major life change. C．Those who want to keep physical fitness. D．Those who are good at socializing.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Life coaching courses are perfect for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goals”可知，人生教练课程是为那些有极好的人际交往技巧的人设计的，并愿意帮助他们实现目标。故选D。
2．What can people learn from the Life Coaching Diploma course? A．The job of Life Coaches. B．The history of life coaching. C．The way to develop soft skills.
高中英语专题
D．The meaning of job promotion.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Life Coaching Diploma部分中的“The Life Coaching Diploma course aims to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a Life Coach does”可知，参加Life Coaching Diploma课程的人可以了解人生教练是做什么的，即了解其职业特征。故选A。
3．What do these life coaching courses have in common? A．The courses all last for 12 hours on average. B．A 20% discount is offered for each course now. C．All the courses are given by experts in that field. D．All participants can get a diploma from ABC Awards.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文中给出的三种人生教练课程的价格信息“Price: WAS ￡ 550.00 NOW ￡ 440.00”“Price：WAS ￡ 550.00 NOW ￡ 440.00”“Price: WAS ￡ 408.00 NOW ￡ 326.40”可知，这三种课程的共同之处是每种课程目前的费用都打了八折。故选B。
B
(2019·昆明调研)In 1952, my daddy, a soldier, traveled with the U. S. Army to Texas. This meant he was away from our North Carolina home.
As Christmas approached, he called and explained to my mother why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. Money was tight and he didn't have a way to get back to his family. Disappointed as she was, Mother knew he was right. She also knew we would be upset, so she told my two sisters, brother and me right away. The news hit me very hard. Christmas just wouldn't be the same without Daddy. I knew he had tried his best. Still, I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a heavy heart.
When we woke up on Christmas morning, Santa had come. We were all happy with our gifts, so we went outside to play. I didn't want Mother to see how glum I was for I couldn't show Daddy what Santa had brought me. I could tell she was feeling sad, too.
As we were playing, I looked up and saw Daddy in the distance. I ran inside to tell Mother. She did not believe me and told me not to make up stories. I turned to go back outside when I heard familiar footsteps. I ran down the stairs. Daddy was home! Daddy explained that he had tried everything to get home for Christmas, but without success. At the last minute, several workers had decided to drive. But the nearest guy lived miles away. So Daddy started walking on Christmas Eve until he arrived home. He had walked all night to get home to his family.
Though the presents that year were wonderful, the best gift was not found under the tree. Daddy's special surprise made this my most memorable Christmas.
语篇解读：本文是家庭故事类记叙文。作者讲述了有关圣诞节的一件事：父亲当兵，原本不能回家过圣诞节，一家人为此都很难过。但在圣诞节的早上，父亲突然出现在家人面前，给了家人一个大大的惊喜，这也成了作者心中最好的圣诞礼物。
高中英语专题
4．Why did Daddy give up celebrating Christmas with the family? A．He faced a long distance then. B．He was unwilling to spend money. C．He was short of money to travel home. D．He failed to get the army's permission.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Money was tight and he didn't have a way to get back to his family”可知，父亲是因为手头紧没有办法回家，所以选C。注意这里的tight指的是“在钱的方面很紧张”。
5．What does the underlined word “glum” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Unhappy. C．Pleased.
B．Unfortunate. D．Moved.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I could tell she was feeling sad, too”可知，作者和母亲都很难过。故选A。
6．How did Mother feel on Daddy's arrival? A．She felt fooled. C．She felt anxious.
B．She felt surprised. D．She felt disappointed.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She did not believe me and told me not to make up stories”可知，当作者告诉母亲，他看到了远处父亲正在走来时，母亲不相信他，并且告诉他不要编故事，这说明母亲看到父亲到来时，是非常惊讶的，故选B。
7．What is the best title for the text? A．A Sad Life Experience to Look Back on B．A Soldier's Hard Living Conditions in 1952 C．Daddy's Unexpected Reunion with the Family D．Parents' Wonderful Gifts on Christmas Morning
解析：选C 标题归纳题。本文描述了父亲当兵，原本不能回家过圣诞节，一家人为此感到很难过，但是在圣诞节的早上，父亲的突然回家给家人带来惊喜的故事，故选C。
C
(2019·贵阳监测)Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (哲学) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.
It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won't bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference.
This might not be obvious. After all, it's such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello”， and then it's over.
高中英语专题
Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they're shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. It leads to them feeling cut off.
On this basis, maybe it's a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.
Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.
No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity.” A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义的相关信息。
8．What is World Hello Day intended for? A．Philosophy. C．Politeness.
B．Peace. D．War.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。
9．What has an effect on people most? A．Raising heads to others. B．Doing something casually. C．Meeting in the school corridor. D．The simple act of saying “Hello”．
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying ‘Hello’ to someone can make a lot of difference”可知，对别人影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。
10．Why do some people feel lonely?
A．They are unwilling to communicate with others. B．They are too shy to communicate with others. C．They are very fond of living alone. D．They don't like doing things as others do.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people are lonely because they're shy ... cut off”可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。
11．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We should neglect a small thing.
高中英语专题
B．Saying “Hello” to others is powerful. C．The flowers make the world better. D．No one is better than Joseph Joubert.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A ‘Hello’ to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·名校原创预测卷六)If you're a first-time language learner, you know that emotional (情感的) ups and downs is a normal situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language, you may experience feelings of excitement.However, those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement, during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate effectively.__1__
Learn vocabulary effectively
Vocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know, the more you can say and understand.The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make yourself.Purchase a set of 3×5 index cards (索引卡片) and cut them in half.__2__ As you learn more information about each word, e．g.plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs, you can add these to the cards.
__3__
Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently and for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time.__4__ This means, doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework the night before they are due.
Practice language actively
__5__ Say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fill-in response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.
A．Break study time into smaller periods. B．Then use flash cards as a learning tool. C．Try to study each day, and several times a day.
D．The time-tested approaches are effective in your learning. E．Write a word on the front and its English definition on the back.
F．Whenever possible, speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourself. G．Below are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。
高中英语专题
1．解析：选G 根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能有效地进行交流的内容及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你成功进行语言学习的方法”符合语境。
2．解析：选E 根据空后一句可知，当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时，你可以把它们添加到卡片上，因此空处内容应涉及在卡片上记上某些东西，故E项“把单词写在卡片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面”符合语境。
3．解析：选A 根据本段内容可知，语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的学习方法应是把学习时间分成小段来进行学习，故A项符合语境。
4．解析：选C 根据空后一句可知，此处是在说每天应该做一些家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻完成，故C项“试着每天都学习，并且一天学习多次”符合语境。
5．解析：选F 根据本段的小标题“Practice language actively”可知，本段主要讲的是要积极地练习语言，故F项“只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是静静地背给自己听”符合语境。
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