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初中英语不规则动词表

2024-05-06 来源:好走旅游网
初中英语不规则动词表

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切

hit hit hit 打 let let

let 让

put

put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt

hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词

beat

beat

beaten

3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 Come came come 来 become became become 变

run

ran

run

4. A ---B ---B型

(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt

燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean

meant

meant 意思

hear heard

heard

听见

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send

sent

sent

spend spent spent

花费

(3)其他

动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 pay paid paid

lay laid laid 下蛋 say said

said

bring

brought brought 带来

1

buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep

slept

slept 睡 keep kept kept

保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood

stood

understand understood understood 明白 win won

won

得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt

felt

觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got

got/gotten

得到

hang

hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有 hold held held

盛,握

leave

left

left 离开 make made made

制造

meet met met 遇见 sell sold

sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击 tell

told

told

告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig

dug

dug

5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give

gave

given

freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿

see saw

seen

看见

write wrote written 写 ride rode

ridden

drive

drove driven

驾驶

2

throw threw thrown blow grow know fly blew grew knew flew blown grown known flown 抛,扔 吹 生长 知道 飞

swim drink

swam swum drank drunk

游泳 饮

(4)其他不规则动词的变化。

动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 draw drew

drawn

拉,绘画

show

showed shown

展示

(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken

破碎,折断

wake

waked/ woke waked/ waken

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot

forgotten

忘记

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 begin began

begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱

sink

sank

sunk

be(are) were do did go went lie lay wear

wore been done

gone

lain worn

是 做 去

穿

3

初中英语不规则动词表

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost _______ _______ 花费 cut _______ _______

割,切

hit _______ _______ 打 let _______ _______ 让 put _______ _______ 放下 read _______

_______ 读

hurt _______ _______ 伤

2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词

beat

_______

_______

3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 Come _______ _______ 来 become _______ _______

run

_______ _______

4. A ---B ---B型

(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 burn _______ _______

燃烧

learn _____/______ _____/_____ 学习

mean

_______ _______ 意思

hear _______

_______

听见

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词 build _______ _______ 建筑 lend _______ _______ 借给 lose _______ _______ 失去 send

_______

_______ 送

spend _______

_______

花费

(3)其他

动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词

pay _______ _______

支付

lay _______

_______ 下蛋

say _______ _______ 说

bring

_______

_______

带来

4

buy _______ _______ 买 think _______ _______ 想 sleep

_______

_______

睡 keep _______ _______ 保持 sweep _______

_______

扫 stand _______ _______ 站

understand _______ _______ 明白 win

_______

_______ 得胜 shine _______/shined_______/shined 发光

catch ______ ________ 抓住 teach _______ _______ 教 feel _______ _______ 觉得 fight _______ _______ 战斗 find _______ _______

发现

get _______

_______gotten 得到 hang

_______/_______ _______/_______

have _______ _______ 有 hold _______ _______

盛,握 leave

_______

_______ 离开 make _______ _______

制造

绞死 / 挂 meet _______ _______ 遇见

sell _______ _______

shoot _______ _______

射击 tell

_______

_______

告诉

smell _______/______ _______/______嗅,闻

sit _______ _______ 坐

dig

dug

dug

5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give

gave

given

freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿

see saw

seen

看见

write wrote written 写 ride rode

ridden

drive

drove driven

驾驶

5

throw threw thrown blow grow know fly blew grew knew flew blown grown known flown 抛,扔 吹 生长 知道 飞

swim drink

swam swum drank drunk

游泳 饮

(4)其他不规则动词的变化。

动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 draw drew

drawn

拉,绘画

show

showed shown

展示

(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken

破碎,折断

wake

waked/ woke waked/ waken

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot

forgotten

忘记

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 begin began

begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱

sink

sank

sunk

be(are) were do did go went lie lay wear

wore been done

gone

lain worn

是 做 去

穿

6

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