为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打 let let
let 让
put
put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt
hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
beat
beat
beaten
打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 Come came come 来 become became become 变
run
ran
run
跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt
燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean
meant
meant 意思
hear heard
heard
听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send
sent
sent
送
spend spent spent
花费
(3)其他
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 pay paid paid
付
lay laid laid 下蛋 say said
said
说
bring
brought brought 带来
1
buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep
slept
slept 睡 keep kept kept
保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood
stood
站
understand understood understood 明白 win won
won
得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt
felt
觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got
got/gotten
得到
hang
hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有 hold held held
盛,握
leave
left
left 离开 make made made
制造
meet met met 遇见 sell sold
sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击 tell
told
told
告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig
dug
dug
挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten
吃
fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give
gave
given
给
freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿
see saw
seen
看见
write wrote written 写 ride rode
ridden
骑
drive
drove driven
驾驶
2
throw threw thrown blow grow know fly blew grew knew flew blown grown known flown 抛,扔 吹 生长 知道 飞
swim drink
swam swum drank drunk
游泳 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 draw drew
drawn
拉,绘画
show
showed shown
展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken
破碎,折断
wake
waked/ woke waked/ waken
醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot
forgotten
忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 begin began
begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱
sink
sank
sunk
沉
be(are) were do did go went lie lay wear
wore been done
gone
lain worn
是 做 去
躺
穿
3
初中英语不规则动词表
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost _______ _______ 花费 cut _______ _______
割,切
hit _______ _______ 打 let _______ _______ 让 put _______ _______ 放下 read _______
_______ 读
hurt _______ _______ 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
beat
_______
_______
打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 Come _______ _______ 来 become _______ _______
变
run
_______ _______
跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 burn _______ _______
燃烧
learn _____/______ _____/_____ 学习
mean
_______ _______ 意思
hear _______
_______
听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词 build _______ _______ 建筑 lend _______ _______ 借给 lose _______ _______ 失去 send
_______
_______ 送
spend _______
_______
花费
(3)其他
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
pay _______ _______
支付
lay _______
_______ 下蛋
say _______ _______ 说
bring
_______
_______
带来
4
buy _______ _______ 买 think _______ _______ 想 sleep
_______
_______
睡 keep _______ _______ 保持 sweep _______
_______
扫 stand _______ _______ 站
understand _______ _______ 明白 win
_______
_______ 得胜 shine _______/shined_______/shined 发光
catch ______ ________ 抓住 teach _______ _______ 教 feel _______ _______ 觉得 fight _______ _______ 战斗 find _______ _______
发现
get _______
_______gotten 得到 hang
_______/_______ _______/_______
have _______ _______ 有 hold _______ _______
盛,握 leave
_______
_______ 离开 make _______ _______
制造
绞死 / 挂 meet _______ _______ 遇见
sell _______ _______
卖
shoot _______ _______
射击 tell
_______
_______
告诉
smell _______/______ _______/______嗅,闻
sit _______ _______ 坐
dig
dug
dug
挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten
吃
fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give
gave
given
给
freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿
see saw
seen
看见
write wrote written 写 ride rode
ridden
骑
drive
drove driven
驾驶
5
throw threw thrown blow grow know fly blew grew knew flew blown grown known flown 抛,扔 吹 生长 知道 飞
swim drink
swam swum drank drunk
游泳 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 draw drew
drawn
拉,绘画
show
showed shown
展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken
破碎,折断
wake
waked/ woke waked/ waken
醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot
forgotten
忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 begin began
begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱
sink
sank
sunk
沉
be(are) were do did go went lie lay wear
wore been done
gone
lain worn
是 做 去
躺
穿
6
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