初中英语不规则动词表

初中英语不规则动词表

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become

变1

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

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pay lay say bring buy think sleep keep sweep stand understand win shine catch paid paid 付

laid laid 下蛋

said said 说

brought brought 带来

bought bought 买

thought thought 想

slept slept 睡

kept kept 保持

swept swept 扫

stood stood 站

understood understood won won 得胜

shone/shined shone/shined 发光 caught caught

抓住3

明白

teach feel fight find get hang have hold leave make meet sell shoot tell taught felt fought found got hanged/ hung had held left made met sold shot told taught 教

felt 觉得

fought 战斗

found 发现

got/gotten 得到

hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂 had 有

held 盛，握

left 离开

made 制造

met 遇见

sold 卖

shot 射击

told

告诉

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smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden

骑

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drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten

忘记

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（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin began ring rang sing sang sink sank swim swam drink drank （4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was be(are) were do did go went lie lay wear wore begun 开始

rung 按铃

sung 唱

sunk 沉

swum 游泳

drunk 饮

been 是

been 是

done 做

gone 去

lain 躺

worn

穿

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