一、单项选择
1．Don’t _____ late for school. ( ) A．be A．help; got
3．Don’t ________ sad. ( ) A．are
A．their; show them around B．their; show their around C．them; show around they
5．My sister is good ________ running. She runs very ________. ( ) A．at; slow A．is A．tall A．about; with A．good A．lot of A．is; carefully A．stayed; washed A．computers A．four; two A．go; stay —They are 85cm. A．How many A．walking
B．How much B．walk
C．How long C．walked
17．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. ( )
B．of; fast B．are B．taller B．to; with B．well B．a lot of B．was; carefully B．stayed; wash B．computer B．four; second B．goes; stays
C．at; fast C．am C．tallest C．about; for C．bad C．a lot C．were; careful C．stay; washed C．hotel C．fourth; two C．goes; stayed
6．Look! There ______ a ruler and some books on the shelf. ( ) 7．That’s the ______ dinosaur in this hall. ( )
8．I’d like a book _______ animals and a cake _______ lots of grapes. ( ) 9．You always do your homework late at night. That's a______ habit.( ) 10．The magazine talks about _______ dinosaurs. ( )
11．His father ______ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _________!” ( ) 12．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. ( ) 13．There were no _______ in her time. ( )
14．This building has ______ floors. Our classroom is on the ______ floor. ( )
15．He usually ______ camping on the weekend. But last weekend he ______ at home. ( ) 16．—______ are these pants? ( )
B．be
C．is
4．The children are going to visit ________ new school tomorrow. Miss Li will ________. ( )
B．are B．help; get
C．is C．helped; get
2．The mouse the lion out from the net at last. ( )
18．Mike _____his clothes everyday. ( ) A．wash A．bigger A．read
21．—What’s the matter? —My nose _________. (hurt)
22．Did you _________ (read) books yesterday? 23．—How does Amy feel? —She _________ (feel) very bored.
24．Tomorrow is our farewell party. We’ll ______ (have) lots of fun. 25．I ______ (fall) off my bike last weekend. 26．Before, I _____ (be) short. Now, I am tall. 27．I will take you to your home ______ (safe).
28．They stopped the thief and _________ (take) him to the police station.
29．She likes _______. She wants to be a _______. She will go to a _______ school. (cook) 30．Helen's mother is a doctor. She usually _______ (help) sick people.
B．washes B．big B．reads
C．washed C．biggest C．is reading
19．Your schoolbag is _____ than mine. ( )
20．Liu Xin ________ a good storybook last Tuesday. ( )
二、用单词的适当形式填空
三、完成句子
31．What a m________! His books are here and there! Who can help me? 32．He never ____________(晚睡).
33．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class. 34．The birds have two legs and two w_____.
35．Chopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.
36．He lives in Australia, but he ______ (学习) Chinese. 37．A: _________________ was your summer holiday? B: It was fine.
38．There are seven days in a _________________. 39．—Did you h_____ a cold yesterday? —Yes, I did.
40．I am going to _______. (打羽毛球)
四、完形填空
41．
Look! It’s our Earth. There __41___ some water, hills and trees on it. We should not __42___ water, because there is not __43___ water in many places. We also __44___ cut down too many trees. We should __45___ more trees. They are __46___. People like using __47___ bags in the supermarket. But I think they’re bad for the Earth. We should use __48___ bags and boxes instead.
The Earth is our __49___. We should __50___ it. 41、A．is 42、A．save 43、A．many 44、A．should 45、A．make 46、A．bad 47、A．paper 48、A．glass 49、A．school 50、A．protect
B．are B．keep B．much B．can B．plant B．helpless B．plastic B．рарег B．home B．use
C．aren’t C．waste C．some C．shouldn’t C．keep C．useful C．glass C．plastic C．garden C．hurt
五、阅读判断
42．
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. We see the sun in the day. We see the moon and stars at night.
The sun is a ball. It is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat. The sun has a family. It is the biggest member in the family.
The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate, sometimes it looks like half a plate. It looks bigger because it is much nearer to the earth. It is much smaller than the sun. It is the smaller than the stars. The light on the moon comes from the sun. It has no light of its own.
The stars look smaller than the sun, the moon. But most of the stars are bigger than the sun. They look small because they are very far away from us. All day the stars are in the sky. But the light from the sun is too bright, we can not see the stars in the day. 51、The moon is much smaller than the sun. ( ) 52、The moon has its own light. ( )
53、The sun, the moon and the stars give us light and heart. ( ) 54、The stars are in the sky only at night. ( )
55、We see stars at night, but when it is cloudy and rainy we cannot see them. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
Can people live on Mars? Maybe they can someday. NASA(美国国家航天局) started a design contest(设计比赛) in 2015、
There were 11 teams in the contest. Each team designed a house for astronauts to live in on Mars. They made 3-D printed houses. What are the houses like? Now NASA picks three winning designs. This house's designers must be soccer fans. It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. Three smaller huts connect to the bigger one with bridges. Astronauts can move from place to place without going outside.
Each hut stands on special “legs”. The legs are made volcanic(火山) rock found on Mars.
This house is built out of Martian(火星的) soil and rocks. So it looks bronze(古铜色的). In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). Astronauts can grow the first plants on Mars.
It's not easy to build a house on Mars. The weather there lisquite bad. This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight. 56、The designers made _______ printed houses. ( ) A．2-P B．3-D C．3-P D．4-D
57、The passage tells us _______ designs. ( ) A．3
B．4
C．11 D．2015
C．soccer fans D．soccer balls
D．plants
C．wind My Weekend
I had a good time last weekend. My parents and I went camping in the mountain. Early in the morming, we rode bikes to the mountain. There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and water in a shop and started to climb the mountain. It was very hard! My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）. But my father was OK because he was strong. We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there. After that,
we played chess in the camp under a big tree. Then we slept in the camp. When we got home, it was late. We had supper at 9:00. 56、We _______ to the mountain. ( ) A．rode bikes B．took a bus C．walked 57、We bought food and water _______. ( ) A．in a shop near our home A．容易的
B．艰难的
B．in the afternoon C．坚硬的
C．My parents and I
C．in a shop near the mountain
58、通过上下可以猜测，划线单词“hard”的意思是_______。( ) 59、 _________ were tired after climbing the mountain. ( ) A．My mother and I
B．My father and I
60、下面叙述错误的是_______ ( )
A．We took pictures and listened to the birds singing on the top of the mountain. B．We played chess and slept in the camp. C．We had supper in the mountain.
D．sunlight
58、The first house has small huts. They look like _______. ( ) A．legs B．bridges
59、There are four _______ in the second house. ( ) A．labs B．bedrooms C．gardens A．snow 44．
B．rain
60、The house with a moving shield can protect the house from strong _______. ( )
【参考答案】
一、单项选择 1．A 解析：A
【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。否定的祈使句是Don't+动词原形。故选A。 【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平时掌握。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：老鼠最后帮助狮子从网里出来。事情发生了，用一般过去时，help变成过去时helped，帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤心。don't后跟动词原形，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们明天将参观他们的新学校。李老师将要带他们参观。根据句意可知第一个横线上填他们的，横向后有名词school，所以填形容词性物主代词their，故排除C。后面一句带某人参观用show sb around，show动词后用人称代词宾格，故排除B，故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跑步。她跑步非常_________。be good at意思是擅长，slow慢地，fast快地，根据句意可知第二空填副词fast，故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：看架子上有一把尺子和一些书。本题考查ther be句型。在there be句型中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，a ruler一把尺子，单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在这个大厅里那是最高的恐龙。此题考查形容词最高级，in this hall是最高级的标志词，tall的最高级是tallest，A形容词原级，B形容词比较级，A和B排除，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我想要一本动物的书和一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕。A，带有；B到；带有；C，为了；根据句意可知动物用介词about，带有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故选A。
9．C
解析：C 【详解】略
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：杂志谈论了很多有关恐龙的情况。此题考查固定短语，a lot of很多，排除
A，a lot非常，很多，但是后不加名词，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】由said可知用一般过去时，第二个空修饰动词listen用副词形式。故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在她的时代没有________。A电脑，可数名词复数。B电脑，可数名词单数。C旅馆，可数名词单数。根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，be动词用were，名词要用复数形式，故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这座大楼有四层。我们的教室在第二层。four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表数量，用基数词；第二空做floor的定语，用序数词。故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他通常在周末去露营。但是上周末他呆在家休息。本题考查动词的形式，on the weekend是一般现在时的标志词，第一空主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，因此第二空故谓语动词用过去时stayed。故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些裤子______？—他们是85厘米。本题考查How long引导的特殊疑问句。A多少，问数量。B多少钱，问价格。C多长，问长度。根据答句可知，问句询问长度，故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。故选B。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的书包比我的大。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.更大的，形容词比较级；B.大的，形容词；C.最大的，形容词最高级。根据is和than，可知句子为两者作比较，该空应填形容词的比较级，故选A。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘欣上星期二读了一本好故事书。根据last Tuesday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read过去式与原形同形，故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．hurts
【详解】句意：—怎么了？—我的鼻子受伤了。本题考查一般现在时，问答句时态一致，主语My nose是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。
22．D
解析：read
【详解】句意：昨天你读书了吗？本题考查动词原形。read读，助动词Did后面加动词原形，故答案为read。 23．feels
【详解】句意：—艾米感觉怎么样？—她觉得很无聊。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时，答语中主语是She第三人称单数，动词feel要用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels。 24．have
【详解】句意：明天是我们的告别晚会。我们将有许多乐趣。will后加动词原形，have有。故答案为have。 25．fell
【详解】句意：上星期天我从自行车上摔了下来。根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，fall用过去式fell，故答案为fell。 26．was
【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。 27．safely
【详解】句意：我会将你安全带回家。空格处修饰动词，safe要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。 28．took
【详解】句意：他们抓住了小偷，并把他带到警察局。根据stopped可知，该句是一般过去时。and是并列连词，前后时态相同，所以该空也应该填动词过去式，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。 【点睛】
29． cooking cook cooking
【详解】句意：她喜欢________。她想成为一名____________。她将会去___________学校。第一空考like的用法：like doing sth，所以填cooking；第二空填她想成为一名厨师cook；第三空填应该是烹饪学校a cooking school，所以填cooking，故答案为cooking；cook；cooking。 30．helps
【详解】句意：海伦的妈妈是一名医生。她经常____病人。该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数第三人称，其后应用help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故答案为helps。
三、完成句子
31．mess##ess
【详解】句意：真是一团糟！他的书到处都是！谁可以帮我？根据句意及首字母m，可知该空要填名词mess混乱，故答案为mess/ess。 【点睛】 32．goes to bed late
【详解】句意：他从不晚睡。睡觉go to bed，never是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，晚late，故答案为goes to bed late。 33．study
【详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习大本钟的知识。句子是一般将来时，will后要用动词原形，study学习，符合题意，故答案为study。 34．wings##ings
【详解】句意：鸟有两条腿和两只翅膀。结合句意和首字母可知考查翅膀wing，前面有量词two，用复数wings。故答案为wings。 35． difficult easy
【详解】句意：筷子对于西方人是______，但它对于中国人是____。根据常识，筷子对于西方人是困难的difficult，但它们对于中国人是容易的easy，故答案为difficult；easy。 36．studies
【详解】句意：他住在澳大利亚，但是他学习中文。本题考查动词辨析及单数第三人称。学习study，该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故study用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。
37．H
解析：How
【详解】句意：—你暑假过得______？—很好。根据答语可知问句询问你暑假过得怎么样？用疑问词how提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为How。 38．week
【详解】句意：____中有七天。根据句意和常识可知，一周中有七天，一周a week，故答案为week。
39．D
解析：have##ave
【详解】句意：—昨天你感冒了吗？—是的，我感冒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空
填have，have a cold感冒，固定短语，助动词Did后的动词用原形。故答案为have。 40．play badminton
【详解】句意：我要去打羽毛球。根据句子结构，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to do结构，to后面加动词原形。打羽毛球用动词短语play badminton表示。故答案为play badminton。 【点睛】
四、完形填空 41．A
解析：41、A 42、C 43、B 44、C 45、B 46、C 47、B 48、B 49、B 50、A
【导语】本文主要写了我们应该怎样保护地球。
41、句意：它上面有一些水，山和树。water是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选A。 42、句意：我们不应该_________水，因为在很多地方没有_______水。A节约，B保持，C浪费。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
43、句意：我们不应该浪费水，因为很多地方没有________水。A许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；B很多，修饰不可数名词；C一些，一般用于肯定句中。句子是否定句，water是不可数名词，故选B。
44、句意：我们也_________砍太多的树。A应该，B可以，C不应该。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
45、句意：我们应该________更多的树。A制作，B种植，C保持。plant trees意思是植树，故选B。
46、句意：它们是_________。A坏的，B无助的，C有用的。根据上文句子可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
47、句意：人们喜欢在超市用_______包。A纸，B塑料，C玻璃。根据上下文意思，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
48、句意：我们应该用________包和盒子代替。A玻璃，B纸，C塑料。根据上下文，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
49、句意：地球是我们的________。A学校，B家，C花园。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
50、句意：我们应该_________它。A保护，B使用，C伤害。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
五、阅读判断 42．F
解析：51、T 52、F 53、F 54、F 55、T
【分析】该短文主要讲述了太阳，月亮与星星的形状、光的来源等自然现象。
51、句意：月球比太阳小得多。根据句子 It is much smaller than the sun. 它比太阳小得多。可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
52、句意：月亮有自己的光。根据句子 The light on the moon comes from the sun.月亮上的光来自太阳。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
53、句意：太阳、月亮和星星给了我们光明和心灵。根据句子The sun is a ball. It is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat. 太阳是一个球。它比月球大得多。它给我们光和热。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
54、句意：星星只有在晚上才在天上。根据句子 All day the stars are in the sky. 星星整天都在天上。可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
55、句意：我们在晚上看到星星，但在阴雨天我们看不到它们。根据常识可知晚上可以看见星星，但是阴雨天看不到，故答案为T。 【点睛】
六、阅读理解 43．B
解析：56、B 57、A 58、D 59、B 60、D 【分析】
56、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed houses.可知，他们制作了3-D 打印房子。故选B。
57、这一题问的是本篇讲了几种设计。根据Now NASA picks three winning designs.可知，本篇讲了3种获奖的设计。故选A。
58、这一题问的是第一个房子有小屋，他们看起来像什么。根据It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. 可知，他们看起来像足球。A腿，B桥，C足球迷，D足球。故选D。
59、这一题问的是在第二个房子里有四个什么。根据 In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). 可知，有四个卧室。A实验室，B卧室，C花园，D植物。故选B。
60、这一题问的是带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭什么。根据This house has a moving
shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.可知，带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭强光。A雪，B雨，C风，D阳光。故选D。 【点睛】
44．A
解析：56、A 57、C 58、B 59、A 60、C 【解析】
56、参考第一行最后一句“we rode bikes to the mountain.”故选A。
57、参考“There were many trees and flowers. We bought some food and water in a shop and started to climb the mountain.”前面提到了there，是指在山下；后面又提到开始爬山，所以应该是在山下的小店里买的。故选C。
58、前面的it是指前文提到的“climb the mountain”，而后面一句“My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）”可以看出爬山还是比较累的，故选B。
59、上一题已经提到“My mother and I were tired when we go to the op（山项）”，故选A。 60、倒数第二行提到“We took pictures, listened to the birds singing and had our lunch there.”所以在山上吃的是午餐而不是晚饭，所以C是错误的，故选C。
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