中考模拟题

2020中考模拟题（三）

二、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填人句中空白处的最佳答案。

21 ._______largest National Day parade was held on 1 October. It was ______ big event.

A. The; / B. The; a C. /; the D./; /

22. At first we doubted Allen’s discovery. Later it was made ____after he gave a lot of examples.

A. believable B. enjoyable C. comfortable D. available

23. You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after two or three nights____

you can sleep well.

A. until B. when C. unless D. if

24. —Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?

一It is a big success and wins high______ from the public.

A. prize B. pride C. praise D. progress

25.一Why is your mother so happy?

—-Because my brother____ bowed to her and said sorry for his bad action.

A. hardly B. nearly C. politely D. loudly

26. It is reported that almost 500,000 international students ,from 196 different countries and regions studied in China in 2018.Now China is the third most popular student destination(目的地) in the world, ____only the US and the UK.

A. beside B.before C . with D.behind

27. ---Excuse me .Could you please tell me where Jim and Jerry are?

---They are showing a friend of____ around our school.

A. them B. their C.theirs D.themselves

28.-----Should I take medicine as soon as I catch a cold?

------Not really. Our bodies can _____the cold ,so sometimes we just need some water to drink.

A.fight B.hide C.cause D. keep

29. ----Excuse me ,Jim. Will you please_____my computer according to the instructions?

----No problem.

A. fix up B. use up с. wake up D. cut up

30. ----We will have the opportunity to enter a good high school_____ we work hard.

----Yes. We will achieve our dream by working hard,

A. as soon as B. as long as C.as far as D. even if

31. ---- Here’re three films directed by Xu Zheng. Which one do you want to see?

-----_____film is OK.

A. Some B. Any C. Either D. Neither

32.On Dec. 14.,Li Ziq¡ _____Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.

A. won B.was won C. has won D.is winning

33. -----The film Ip Man 4______in Laiwu and won high praise.

----- Exactly. I have seen it twice.

A. was shown B. will show C. is shown D.has shown

34.------ Are you going to take part in the writing competition?

-----______. It’s too good a chance to miss.

A. That’s for sure B. Never mind C. Cheer up D.My pleasure

35. -----The light in Tom’s room is still on. Do you know_________?

------Maybe at 12 o’clock again.

A. what he is doing B. why he stays up so late

C. if he is busy studying D. when h e will stop working

三、阅读理解(共 20小题，计30分)

A

I'm a girl, Myra. Racing on the 1, 500-meter track (跑道）， I'm so tired. I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head, “No one knows what the result will be.

Everything is still possible. \"Today, I have to fight with myself.

Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.

At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired,I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.

She said, \"Get up and go on!”

Crying, I almost shouted, \"Never! It's too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now.\"

Patiently she explained, \"Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don't try, your dreams will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach the top of the mountain. \"

Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.

Today I'm on the racing track. I'm going to keep running because I know it's always worth.

And in the end I made it; I got through the finish line. Although it was really

difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. \"Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined (命定的）place-that is, the unique you. \"

36. Myra is running on the____track today and she has to fight with herself.

A. 800-meter B. 1, 500-meter C. 2-kilometer D. marathon

37. Myra's mother asked her to climb the high mountain when was_____years old.

A. nine B. eight C. six D. eleven

38. At the beginning, Myra climbed very fast because_

A. she was so excited and happy

B. she made it to the top of the mountain

C.it was going to rain at that time

D. she wanted to come up with her mother

39. Did Myra finish the 1, 500-meter race today?

A. We don't know B. No ,she didn't C. She finished half. D. Yes,she did.

she

40. Myra's experience mainly wants to tell us that_

A.we are sure to feel tired when we're climbing

B.as teenagers,we need to practice running more

C.mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthy

D.we should keep fighting until we reach our goals

B

Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain a reward (奖励）.Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And that's not all they can do. Olli Loukola was one of the scientists who worked on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. \"This is of course amazing for small-brained insects, \"he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.

For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform (平台）.First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got to the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got

better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.

Then scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didn't just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action: They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in bees and people-have neurons (神经元）.The neurons let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures, \"even though they have far fewer neurons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Loukola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal. But this study proves (证明）that is not true.

41. The word \"experiment\" in the passage is most probably______.

A. a medical program B. a scientific test C.an animal story D. a biology expert

42. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about the study?

A. It helps humans to get better at something by copying.

B. It teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.

C. It shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.

D. It trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.

43. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about______

A. what kind of balls bees moved B. why scientists help bees to get a reward

C. where bees moved the balls D. how bees are trained to move the balls

44. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_______.

A. have always believed that bees are highly intelligent

B. explain that bees talk to each other in body languages

C. have questioned whether the study's results are correct

D. explain that bees are unable to learn from one another

45. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Bees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.

B. Bees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.

C. Bees can behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.

D. Bees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.

C

Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three, she picked up her father, Kevin's camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious (好奇的）child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding (婚礼）photographer.

“Regina became interested in photography at a very young age, \"her father, and fellow professional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia.” She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras. Regina has never been on a training course, \"He goes on to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job.” I just answer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she's tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience. \"

These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding. \"She completely loved it, \"Kevin said.” She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Regina's next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other

brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly don't have words to describe how proud I feel, \"he concluded.

“In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby, \"said Kevin.“But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages she's received from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when she's older.”

46. From Paragraph 1 we can learn_______.

A. Regina got the first camera from her father at the age of nine.

B. Regina has been a professional photographer since she was three.

C. Regina is interested in cameras and wants to know how to use it.

D. Regina is a curious child and always leaves everything alone.

47. What did Kevin do to help Regina?

A. He answered her questions about photography.

B. He sent her to a training course to learn photography.

C. He forced her to go to some wedding with him. , .

D. He asked her to take photos as much as possible.

48. The underlined word\"shooting\"in Paragraph 2 most probably means\"______\"

A. 射击 B. 拍摄 C. 发芽 D. 投篮

49. From Kevin's words, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera?

A. She feels tired and leaves the camera alone.

B. She is quiet and feels a little nervous.

C. She is quite sure that she can do it well.

D. She really wants to go to a training course.

50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Kevin really wants her daughter to be a professional photographer.

B. Kevin doesn't want to take Regina to the weddings any more.

C. Regina is really talented so she doesn't need to practice too much.

D Regina might take photographing as her profession in the future.

D

Cameras ready, and . . . . action!

You know, it is easy to make a short video. Today, almost all smartphones have a camera. And with free apps like Douyin, you can easily share your videos or broadcast live (直播）。 If you are lucky, you will soon have a group of fans.

However, one popular online broadcaster was recently arrested (速捕）。 Why? During one of her broadcast, she made fun of China's national anthem (国歌）。

Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy, but she broke the law.

In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives. It's hard to stop using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may forget that our behavior can also have real-life results. Posting improper content (不正当内容）is against the law, though we know it is for fun. In fact, not only the police may find out whether you have posted such content.

When you are finding a job, some companies will look at your online posts before they decide

whether to employ (雇佣）you or not. Who will want a rude employee?

No matter where you are, you should know about the law. Ask yourself what results your actions may have. When you are on the Internet, you must be the

judge (法官）of what you spread. Think twice before you click the \"share\" button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible (有责任的）for what you post!

51. Why was the popular online broadcaster arrested?

A. Because she wanted to make her fans happy.

B. Because she was popular online.

C. Because she made lots of money online.

D. Because she broke the law.

52. Who may look at your online posts?

A. The police .B. Everyone on the Internet.

C. Some companies. D. Both A and C.

53. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. If you are on the Internet, there will be a judge to watch you.

B. When you spread some information on the Internet, you mustn't break the law.

C. When you are on the Internet, you will be a true judge.

D. As soon as you are on the Internet, you will know about the law well.

54. When you are on the Internet, you can do the following things EXCEPT

A. singing a song for your fans

B. making a short video about delicious food

C. making fun of national flags

D. playing a computer game with your fans

55. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. You mustn't post anything on the Internet.

B. You mustn't make fun of our national anthem.

C. You should throw away your smartphone.

D. Think twice before you click the \"share” button.

第II卷(非选择题 共55 分)

注意事项:

(请按照题号顺序把答案写在答题卡相应区域。超出答题区域书写的答案无效。)

四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)

A)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

56. Our English teacher gave us some______(有价的) advice on how to memorize

the new words.

57. December is the_____(第十二) month of the year.

58. Many people think that All Is Well is the most_____(受欢的) TV play of the first quarter(季度)。

59. Scientists believe that intelligent robots willl never be as clever _____(人类 ).

B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

60.Our house is here, and___(their) is there.

61. I think Mo Zedong was an outstanding ____(lead) of our country.

值

迎

as

62. The nurse always looks after the sick people with_____ (warm) and patience.

63. Yuan Longping is one of the_____(great) scientists that have ever lived.

五、动词填空(共7空,计7分)

阅读下面短文用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids______64(be)goodfor them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it

much more exciting than studying textbooks or______65( do) experiments in thelaboratory. While they are traveling, they learn how_____66 (deal) with new situations,and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time______67 (get) to some exciting or interesting places.

I_____68(travel) since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be

like taking something away from my souI .i

can’t live without traveling. Some peoplethink it’s difficult to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become

parents, it doesn’t mean that they can’t travel any more. My children have been

traveling since they were three weeks old.

Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities and l’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents ____69(take) me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course ,I want to pass these travel experiences on to my children.

I value the memories I have been traveling with my children. I’m sure they ____70(remember) them in their lives.

六.综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词。

Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy

to r_____(71). They run fast and make no p____(73)in many big cities in China.

p___(72). So they become very

But the electric bikes also c_____(74)more traffic accidents. So China plans to make anew rule

f____(75)the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavy than 40 kilos and

can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour,its rider must get a license. It means riders have to

pass driving tests b_____(76)they ride their electric bikes on the road.

People have d____(77)ideas about the plan. Some welcome the plan because theythink it will

make the street much s____(78). But some are not

p____(79)with thenew rules at all. One rider said,”I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s not

convenient for me to get one. \" Some don’t с____(80)about it. What’s your idea?

七．阅读表达（共5题，计10分）

British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than30 countries and found that 3. 8 people per 100 ,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this?What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.

People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around

roundabouts(环岛).

British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called \"jumping the queue\". (83) You must wait for your turn,or people may get angry with you.

You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner of if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.

(84)If another driver flashes( 闪烁) his car's lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn(喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.

If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81. Which side do British people drive on?

_____________________________________________________

82. If you give the police money, what will happen to you?

______________________________________________________

B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

83.______________________________________________________

84.______________________________________________________

C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

85.__________________________________________________________

八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)

下图是近期初四学生所热议的话题。请描述图中现象，并就此现象发表一下自己的观点，写一篇100词左右的短文。

要求:1所写内容应包括所提供信息，可适当发挥;

2)不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。