高一上学期期末考试：完形填空

完形填空

1，高一上学期期末英语试题

第三局部 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said ___21___ to my grandmother, “Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?〞 I ___22___ to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were ___23___. So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy ___24___ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day Leroy sent a text ___25___ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I ___26___ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become ___27___ with practice on stage. But he said,“OK, only play if you want to.〞 I was totally ___28___ by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye. No one was ___29___ me to participate, but I faced a special ___30___. Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route〞 too many times and this time I was ___31___ to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful ___32___, I played my violin with Leroy. ___33___ I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I ___34___ a full performance in front of the audience. A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his ___35___ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy. 21. A. anxiously 22. A. pretended 23. A. on time 24. A. challenged 25. A. reminding 26. A. refused 27. A. important 28. A. shocked 29. A. teaching 30. A. chance 31. A. suitable 32. A. preparation

B. calmly B. regretted B. under pressure B. invited B. informing B. forgave B. special B. scared B. begging B. goal B. curious B. explanation

C. patiently C. demanded C. in vain C. pressed C. warning C. protested C. effective C. satisfied C. forcing C. task C. willing C. treatment

D. annoyingly D. tried D. in shape D. promoted D. cheating D. accepted D. skilled D. frightened D. expecting D. choice D. generous D. search

33. A. If 34. A. conquered 35. A. fame

B. Since B. recommended B. impression

C. Though C. organised C. influence

D. When D. offered D. confidence

2，高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第一节 〔共20小题;每题1. 5分, 总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

One morning when I was sending a package to a poor woman, I noticed a little dog in her yard. He was 41 from a terrible case of mange〔癞疥〕.I asked her if he was her dog and she said yes. I asked why she didn't 42 him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of 43 . My heart broke as I 44 him slowly trying to stand his 45 from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to 46 him. I told her I would try to get some 47 to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a 48 chemist's shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog 49 like and he told me what I needed. When I 50 to the woman's home I asked her if she would be sure to 51 the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was 52 I made her promise because I knew I could not 53 every day to make sure it was done. Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this 54 little ball of dog with red fur 55 me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail 56 . I smiled and told the woman she did a great 57 . I asked her if I could call him Firecracker(爆竹)because his 58 was so red and lively. She 59 her head yes with tears in her eyes too. Every time I went to her home Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail. That was the best $16 I 60 spent. 41. A. coming 42. A. feed 43. A. time 44. A. imagined 45. A. pain 46. A. change 47. A. medicine 48. A. rural 49. A. sounded 50. A. returned 51. A. raise 52. A. cut down 53. A. come 54. A. weak 55. A. drove

B. suffering B. sell B. ability B. watched B. noises B. please B. love B. food B. looked B. hurried B. protect B. taken apart B. work B. funny B. ignored

C. away C. treat C. food C. heard C. looks C. help C. water C. strange C. smelled C. rushed C. walk C. used up C. question C. energetic C. attacked

D. different D. donate D. money D. kept D. hopelessness D. buy D. milk D. regular D. felt D. turned D. bath D. paid off D. flee D. naughty D. recognized

56. A. honestly 57. A. service 58. A. fur 59. A. dropped 60. A. even

B. carefully B. job B. neck B. moved B. never

C. anxiously C. favor C. eye C. nodded C. then

D. happily D. attempt D. nose D. shook D. ever

3，高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第一节〔共15小题;每题1分, 总分值15分〕

阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Alan Tripp, 102, and Marvin Weisbord, 88, recently released 〔发行〕their first music album together, Senior Song Book.

The inspiration for the album came when Tripp 41 a poem, which was about life, getting old, and losing friends, shortly before he turned 100. He 42 it with his friend Weisbord, who grew up playing the piano, and he was 43 to it immediately. Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise 44 for Tripp's 100th birthday. On his birthday party, listening to Weisbord perform his words on the 45 inspired the idea for an album. \"I spent my whole life time wanting to become a 46 , and at 102, I thought/Why not finally do it?'〞 Tripp said. Over two years, they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics 〔歌词〕. They would 47 in the morning and sit at the grand piano in Weisbord's apartment. Tripp and Weisbord 48 the money of the album on their own. In addition to Weisbord's band, they employed ten singers to 49 the songs. The album, released on Nov. 15, has a 1940s tune with 50 lyrics. \"It is the great music of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, but the words are looking ahead to the 2021s,\" Tripp said, laughing happily. The album's first copies 51 within days — but you can 52 listen to the album on YouTube. Tripp and Weisbord hope their album will 53 other seniors to try something 54 , \"You don't retire 〔退休〕from something. Instead, you should retire to something,〞 Tripp said. \"We 55 what we're doing, and that's what makes us live so long.\" 41. A. picked up 42. A. admired 43. A. related 44. A. case 45. A. piano 46. A. composer 47. A. chat 48. A. won 49. A. sing 50. A. classic

B. made up B. exchanged B. addicted B. gift B. violin B. pianist B. meet B. earned B. play B. strange

C. gave up C. shared C. applied C. secret C. guitar C. songwriter C. dance C. used C. record C. funny

D. mixed up D. connected D. attracted D. party D. board D. conductor D. leave D. raised D. write D. modern

51. A. came out 52. A. also 53. A. instruct 54. A. new 55. A. hate

B. set out B. already B. persuade B. traditional B. appreciate

C. sold out C. thus C. discourage C. difficult C. observe

D. gave out D. even D. inspire D. popular D. plan

4，高一上学期期末英语试题

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Lots of people have trees to look at from their bedrooms, but my perspectiveis different. 〔视角〕My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been living at the top of a tree___41___60 meters for 449 days now. Some people might wonder___42___on earth I would choose to do this. Stretching out below me is one of Tasmania's 1ast areas of ancient forest---in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the___43___of industrial logging〔砍. On 12 December 2021, machineryrolled into the forest and the destruction began. 伐〕〔大型机械〕I couldn't___44___the thought that these forests would be___45___forever. So, on 14 December 2021, I packed up my1ife,___46___of my job plans, and climbed 200 feet onto the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.

People often ask me what I do up here all day. It's busier than you would imagine. Like an office job, but with a splendid___47___! I spend my days writing about this forest and its urgent〔紧急的〕need for___48___on my blog.

Life in the treetops can be___49___at times. I have times when I feel frustrated〔沮丧〕and wish I could____50____, to anywhere, just to have a change of scenery for a minute! There are also times when I feel terribly____51____. I miss my friends and family. My only connection to the outside world is my phone and computer, which I charge via solar panel.____52____these times, I find myself loving the experience. Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing

to____53____up here for as 1ong as it takes, but I honestly hope it won't be too____54____before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat—in a forest that will be____55____guarded for future generations. 41. A. lengthening 42. A. why 43. A. danger 44. A. keep 45. A. sold 46. A. grew out 47. A. sight 48. A. extinction 49. A. refreshing

B. measuring B. when B. alarm B. help B. protected B. fell short B. view B. preservation B. alarming

C. weighing C. how C. threat C. bear C. hunted C. ran out C. scenery C. creation C. challenging

D. topping D. where D. pressure D. lose D. gone D. let go D. landscape D. harmony D. rewarding

50. A. get around 51. A. confused 52. A. Despite 53. A. return 54. A. long 55. A. particularly

B. get away B. upset B. Without B. stop B. soon B. finally

C. give in C. lonely C. Beyond C. stay C. distant C. immediately

D. give up D. sorry D. Unlike D. hide D. nearby D. safely

5，高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

四、完形填空〔本大题共20小题，共30.0分〕 Dear Mrs． Koch，

I never thanked you for all you did for me． When I had you as a(26)， I was in a bad place． You didn't know why I was (27) your class， and you were confused why a A student began to fail in every test． You were also(28)I wouldn't do my homework． I told you I(29)， but you didn't buy that．

You had me come in after school for chemistry(30) almost every day． You spent loads of time helping me with(31) labs and homework I hadn't done． The more I came for help， the more I began to (32) you． I eventually trusted you enough to(33)my problems． I told you that my grandma was diagnosed〔诊断〕 with cancer and had three months to(34)． I hadn't told anyone what was going on， not(35)my good friends．

The day of our second term exam， my grandma (36)． My mom and sister had already left to take care of her，(37) me by myself to receive the news． That day， I entered your class and you knew (38)something was wrong． After the (39)， you asked me what was going on and I told you． You were (40)for my loss and told me you were there if (41)．

You saved me from the tides of the ocean that were(42)me beneath the big blue． You were my rescue (43)， and I thank you for being there when no one else was． I have never had a teacher(44)so much to me and ask for so little in return． You are my(45)and by far the greatest teacher I have ever had． Thank you． 26. A. director 27. A. starting 28. A. shocked 29. A. refused 30. A. knowledge 31. A. missed 32. A. support 33. A. expect 34. A. live 35. A. also

B. teacher B. planning B. ashamed B. doubted B. opinion B. dropped B. accept B. share B. work B. always

C. student C. continuing C. excited C. understood C. instruction C. lost C. hate C. keep C. wait C. even

D. player D. failing D. inspired D. forgot D. information D. imagined D. trust D. enjoy D. sleep D. still

36. A. drove away 37.A. sending 38.A. suddenly 39. A. exam 40. A. funny 41. A. invited 42. A. forcing 43. A. runner 44. A. add 45. A. precious

B. ran away B. forgetting B. immediately B. news B. regretful B. needed B. warning B. rider B. owe B. favorite

C. passed away C. taking C. nearly C. problem C. sorry C. agreed C. reminding C. walker C. give C. pleasant

D. took away D. leaving D. finally D. experiment D. ill D. happened D. encouraging D. swimmer D. connect D. successful

答案：

1，高一上学期期末英语试题

【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因小时候练习乐器的糟糕经历而决定不再弹奏乐器。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台，给观众奉献了一场精彩的小提琴表演。 【21题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我参加短期钢琴培训课时，祖父不安地对祖母说:“为什么他进行了多练习都没有进步?〞A. anxiously 焦虑地；不安地；B. calmly 淡定地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. annoyingly 恼人地。根据后文“Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice? 〞可知，祖父看到作者练习这么久都没有进步，应该是很焦虑。应选A项。 【22题详解】

A. pretended 假装；B. regretted 懊考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。C. demanded 要求；D. tried 尝试，悔；努力，尽力。根据第一题分析以及后文“However, my efforts were 3 .〞可知，作者钢琴弹奏的不好，还是努力让表演吸引人些，但是努力没有用。应选D项。 【23题详解】

A. on time 按时，B. under pressure 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的努力都白费了。准时；在压力下；C. in vain 徒劳；D. in shape 外形上。上题分析提到，作者很努力地练习，此处用了however表示转折，说明这些努力都白费了。应选C项。 【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了任何乐器，直到我的老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起A. challenged 挑战；B. invited 邀请；C. pressed 挤；D. promoted 拉小提琴，那时我57岁。压；

促进；提升。分析句意，根据后文“One day, Leroy sent a text 5 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him.〞可知，老朋友Leroy给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去参加。所以此处表示邀请我和他一起拉小提琴。应选B项。 【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Leroy给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。A. reminding 提醒；B. informing 通知；C. warning 警告；D. cheating 欺骗。分析题意，根据上题分析，老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，可知此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。应选B项。 【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我过去的经历，我拒绝了他的邀请。A. refused 拒绝；B. forgave 原谅；C. protested 抗议；D. accepted 接受。根据文章第一段“My history with music was not good.〞以及第二段的开头“So I gave up playing any musical instrument...〞可知，作者因为自己学习音乐的不愉快经历而决定不再玩任何乐器，所以此处作者拒绝了和朋友一起拉小提琴的邀请。应选A项。 【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期望听到他的话，说我会随着练习在舞台上变得熟练。A. important 重要的；B. special 特别的；C. effective 有效的；D. skilled 熟练的。根据下文“But he said,“OK, only play if you want to.〞 I was totally 8 by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.〞可知，对于作者的拒绝，作者的朋友回复了“好，想玩的时候再玩〞，尽管作者不擅长音乐，但这种回复不是作者期待的，所以作者期待的是，朋友能鼓励他，让他多练习然后变熟练，应选D。 【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他出乎意料的答复吓了一跳，只说了再见别的什么都没说。A. shocked 震惊的；B. scared 害怕的；C. satisfied 感到满意的；D. frightened 害怕的。分析句意，根据后文“by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye〞可知，朋友的答复让作者始料未及，除了说再见什么也没回复，作者是倍感震惊的。应选A项。 【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. teaching 传授；B. begging 乞求；C. forcing 强迫；D. expecting 期望。前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后，朋友也只是说了“OK, only play if you want to (好，想玩的时候再玩)〞。因此可知，此处表示没人强迫作者去参加。应选C项。 【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. chance 时

机；B. goal 目标；C. task 任务；D. choice 选择。分析题意，根据后文的问句“Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? (我应该在舞台上表演还是只看电影)〞可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。下文的“chosen〞也是提示，应选D项。 【31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择“电影路线〞的次数太多了，这次我愿意抓住时机。A. suitable 适宜的；B. curious 好奇的；C. willing 乐意的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据后文“After a long and careful 12 I played my violin with Leroy. 〞可知，作者这次没走“电影路线〞，选择和Leroy一起拉小提琴，说明他愿意抓住时机。应选C项。 【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的精心准备，我和Leroy一起演奏了小提琴。A. preparation 准备；B. explanation 解释；C. treatment 治疗；D. search寻找。根据后文“Finally, I 14 a full performance in front of the audience.〞可知，不擅长音乐的作者做了一场完整的表演，说明作者是做了充分的 “准备〞。应选A项。 【33题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有完全做到不紧张，但它足以让我克服我的恐惧。A. If 如果；B. Since 由于；C. Though 尽管；D. When 当……时。填连词，需要考虑两句话之间的逻辑关系，根据句意，此处应表示“尽管〞我还没完全做到放松，但是对我来说战胜恐惧已经足够了。应选C项。 【34题详解】

A. conquered 占领；考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在观众面前提供了一个完整的表演。征服；B. recommended 推荐；C. organised 组织；D. offered 提供，献出。根据前文“After a long and careful 12 , I played my violin with Leroy. 〞提及的作者做了长时间充分的准备，且作者战胜了恐惧可知，此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。应选D项。 【35题详解】

A. fame 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友Leroy去世了，但他的影响依然存在。B. impression 印象；C. influence 影响；D. confidence 信心。名声；根据后文“It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy. (它不仅在音乐方面，而且在生活的方方面面都对我有帮助。当我专注于我想做的事情时，恐惧会被快乐所取代)〞可知，此处表示虽然朋友不在了，但朋友的影响依然存在我生活的方方面面。应选C项。

2，高一上学期期末考试英语试题

41～45 BCDBA

46~50 CADBA

51~55 DCACD 56～60 DBACD

3，高一上学期期末考试英语试题

41. B

42. C

43. D

44. B

45. A 49. A 53. D

46. C 50. D 54. A

47. B 51. C 55. B

48. D 52. A

4，高一上学期期末英语试题

41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D

5，高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

26-45 BDADC ADBAC CDBAC BADCB

26．B．考查名词辨析． A． director 主任；B． teacher教师；C． student 学生；D． player 玩家；当我有你当老师的时候，我处境很糟．应选B

27．D．考查动词辨析． A． starting启动；B． planning 规划；C． continuing继续；D． failing失败；你不知道我为什么不及格，你也不明白为什么一个学生每次考试都不及格．应选D 28．A．考查形容词辨析． A． shocked震惊；B． ashamed惭愧；C． excited 兴奋的；D． inspired 灵感；你也很震惊我不做作业．应选A

29．D．考查动词辨析． A． refused拒绝；B． doubted 疑心；C． understood 明白；D． forgot 忘记；我告诉过你我忘了，但你不相信．应选D

30．C．考查名词辨析． A． knowledge知识；B． opinion 意见；C． instruction 指示；D． information信息；你让我放学后几乎每天都来上化学课．应选C

31．A．考查动词辨析． A． missed错过；B． dropped 掉落；C． lost迷失；D． imagined 想象；你花了很多时间帮我做那些我没做过的功课．应选A

32．D．考查动词辨析． A． support支持；B． accept接受；C． hate 仇恨；D． trust 信任；我越是来寻求帮助，我就越信任你．应选D

33．B．考查动词辨析． A． expect期望；B． share分享；C． keep 保存；D． enjoy 享受；我最终信任你，和你分享我的问题．应选B

34．A．考查动词辨析． A． live活着；B． work 工作；C． wait等；D． sleep 睡觉；我告诉过你，我奶奶被诊断出癌症，还有三个月的生命．应选A

35．C．考查副词辨析． A． also同时；B． always总是；C． even 甚至；D． still仍然；我没告诉任何人发生了什么事，连我的好朋友都没告诉．应选C

36．C．考查短语辨析． A． drove away开车离开；B． ran away逃跑了；C． passed away 去世的；D． took away 带走；我们第二学期考试的那天，我奶奶去世了．应选C 37．D．考查动词辨析． A． sending发送；B． forgetting遗忘；C． taking 服用；D． leaving离开；我的妈妈和妹妹已经离开去照顾她了，留下我一个人来接收这个消息．应选D 38．B．考查副词辨析． A． suddenly突然；B． immediately立即；C． nearly 几乎；D． finally 最后；那天，我进了你的班，你马上就知道出了什么事．应选B

39．A．考查名词辨析． A． exam考试；B． news 新闻；C． problem问题；D． experiment实验；考试后，你问我发生了什么，我就告诉你了．应选A

40．C．考查形容词辨析． A． funny．有趣；B． regretful 遗憾的；C． sorry 对不起；D． ill 病；你为我的损失感到难过，并告诉我如果我有需要的话你就在那里〔帮助我〕．应选C

41．B．考查动词辨析． A． invited邀请；B． needed 需要；C． agreed 同意；D． happened发生；你为我的损失感到难过，并告诉我如果我有需要的话你就在那里〔帮助我〕．应选B 42．A．考查动词辨析． A． forcing强迫；B． warning 警告；C． reminding 提醒；D． encouraging鼓舞人心的；你把我从大海的潮水中救了出来，潮水把我压在蓝色的大海里．应选A

43．D．考查名词辨析． A． runner跑步者；B． rider骑手；C． walker 步行者；D． swimmer 游泳运发动；你是我的救生员，我感谢你在别人不在的时候出现在那里．应选D

44．C．考查动词辨析． A． add添加；B． owe 欠；C． give给予；D． connect 连接；我从来没有一个老师给了我这么多，却要求得到这么少的回报．应选C

45．B．考查形容词辨析． A． precious珍贵的；B． favorite最喜爱的；C． pleasant 愉快的；D． successful成功的；你是我的最爱，也是迄今为止我遇到的最伟大的老师．应选B

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者童年时被一个好老师帮助的经历．

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．