一、阅读理解
(2018·山东潍坊安丘等五县期末)Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)．
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃， people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem. 1．What can cause problems on health? A．Hot and wet weather. C．Warm weather.
B．A strong wind.
D．Low air pressure.
2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when comes. A．rain
B．a strong wind D．low air pressure
C．very hot weather
3．The writer wants to tell us that .
A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B．weather influences people's behaviour C．IQ changes when weather changes D．people feel good on low pressure days 二、完形填空
(2016·山东潍坊中考)Nineyearold Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, with his face white.
“Mother！” he cried, “A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with redhot irons(烙铁). It's terrible！”
“Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.”
Henry did get rabies and died, in great 3 ， some days later. Louis Pasteur never 4 . “One day，” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”
Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 5 ．And he began his work in this special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 6 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies.
After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 8 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteur's treatment, the boy got 9 . He did not catch rabies.
The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 10 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world's most famous centres for the research. 1．A.knocked 2．A.result 3．A.pain
B．pulled
C．kicked
D．bitten
D．value
D．danger
B．hope
C．truth C．sadness
B．trouble
4．A.forgot B．refused
C．continued 5．A.French 6．A.From 7．A.when
D．remembered B．Law
C．History
D．Science
B．Before B．though B．finally
C．During C．if
D．Until D．as
D．again D．worse D．repair
8．A.hardly 9．A.easier 10．A.build 三、词汇应用
C．even C．better
B．harder
B．close C．buy
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
(2019·预测)One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter
1. (run) to the swing(秋千) and asked for a push. When I 2. (help) my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by 3. (she). Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually, my daughter 4. (push) higher and higher by me. Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked if I could give a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was tired but very happy.
One day two years later, after a 5. (day) work, I went to pick up my daughter before going home. While I 6. (wait) outside the school gate, a little girl smiled 7. (sweet) at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her 8. (run) away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.
So far, I haven't forgotten her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. In fact, if we give love to others, love will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花) in the heart. The love we share, the 9. (kind) we give, and the happiness we create 10. (come) back to us with a pleasant surprise. 四、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
(2018·山东潍坊青州一模)“Mum, I hate you. I don't need a new schoolbag or clothes. I'm not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back.”
When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter, she couldn't help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their home town. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many(1) migrant workers are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind.
According to a survey, there are now about 61 million leftbehind children in poor areas in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others, they do not do well at school, they lack confidence.(3) Luckily, many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the leftbehind children. And actions have been taken to help them.
A charity event took place in Beijing before the Children's Day. Its aim was to raise social awareness(意识) of leftbehind children. The event was held to raise money from business and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside the bags, there are things for children, (5) books, torches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents.
The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “The leftbehind children
don't have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier，” he said.
1．“migrant workers” means . A．城市工人 C．工程师
B．农民工 D．银行职员
2．Please give the suitable title for the third paragraph.(总结第三段的主题句)
3．Please translate the underlined sentence in Chinese.(请把画线句子译成汉语)
4．Why did Chen Weihong start the charity event？(根据短文内容回答问题)
5．Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with one proper word.(根据对文章的理解，在第四段空白处填入一个恰当的词)
五、写作
(2017·山东潍坊中考)每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to Protect Our Lives? ”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇关于如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文。 注意：1.80词左右；
2．文中不要出现本人真实信息；
3．根据参考词汇每个角度至少选择三个方面来写，也可适当发挥。
参考词汇：traffic accident, fight, drown(溺水), fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, Internet, smoking, drugs, happiness...
How to Protect Our Lives?
参考答案
一、1～3 ABB
二、1～5 DBAAD 6～10 CDBCA
三、1.ran 2.was helping 3.herself 4.was pushed 5．day's 6.was waiting 7.sweetly 8．running 9.kindness 10.will come 四、1.B
2．The leftbehind children have brought about many problems. 3．幸运的是，许多中国人正在考虑留守儿童的生活。 4．To raise social awareness of leftbehind children. 5．including
五、 How to Protect Our Lives?
Everyone has only one life. It is our parents' best wishes to see us grow up safely and healthily. In turn we should treasure our lives. How to protect our lives?
Firstly, now there are more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obey the traffic rules, especially the traffic lights. At school, we should get on well with our classmates. Don't fight with them, or we'll be hurt. Stay away from the dangerous places.
Secondly, in my opinion, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. We'd better have enough sleep and do exercise every day. We must refuse drugs as well as smoking. Besides, we are supposed to control the time of playing computer games. Remember, happiness is the most important thing. So smile every day! Be happy every day!
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