therebe句型用法

There be讲解

一、 There be 句型的用法：

表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.

区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.

二、 There be 句型的结构：

There is+单数主语/不可数主语+地点

例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数主语+地点

例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点

例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点

例：There are some birds singing in the tree.

树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.

街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

There be 句型的疑问句

一、There be 句型的疑问

1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is 或者Yes,there are.

3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t 或者No, there aren’t.

结构分析：

Be动词+there+主语……

1． There is an apple on the tree.

Is there an apple on the tree

肯定回答: Yes, there is.

否定回答: No, there isn’t.

2. There are five pens on the desk.

Are there five pens on the desk

肯定回答: Yes, there are.

否定回答: No, there aren’t.

3. There is some water in the cup.

Is there any water in the cup

肯定回答: Yes, there is.

否定回答: No, there isn’t.

There be 句型的否定形式

一． There be 句型的否定：

否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.

1. There is(not) a knife in the kitchen.

2. There are(not) five apples on the tree.

3. There is some mink in the bottle.

否定:There is not any mink in the bottle.

4. There are some birds singing in the tree.

否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.

there be 句型的就近原则

there be 句型 “be 是单数还是复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词是单数还是复数，例There are two books and a pen on the desk.. 因为是two books,复数， 所以用are.而 There is a pen and two books on the desk..因为是a pen,单数，所以用is. 简言之，be动词要随句子中离它较近的名词单复数变化而变化，这就叫就近原则。

There be 句型的练习题

一、选择题：

1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S)

A．a

2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S)

A. a

3. There are _____ new books for you. (Level2---1T)

A. a

4. There is _______ ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S)

A. a

5. There is________cap on the desk. (Level2---1S)

A. One

6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S)

A. a

二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:

1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S)

疑问句:_______________________________________

2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S)

疑问句:_______________________________________

1. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S)

疑问句:_______________________________________

2. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S)

疑问句:______________________________________

3. There’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S)

疑问句:______________________________________

4. There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S)

疑问句:______________________________________

三.把下例句子改成否定句:

1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S)

否定句:__________________________________________

2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S)

否定句:__________________________________________

3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)

否定句:___________________________________________

4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)

否定句:____________________________________________

四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)

1. There are not any cats in my family.

=_________________________________________

2. There is not any milk in the bottle.

=_________________________________________

3. There are no teachers in the school.

=_________________________________________

五、用There be 句型翻译下列句子

1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。

2. 冰箱有很多水果。

3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。

4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。

树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。

5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。

6. 苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）

7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree(长在树上)的区别。

8. 家里没有人。（此句要注意people实是复数的问题。）

9. 书架上有很多书。