2021届高考英语二轮复习
语法填空压轴20篇（三）
1. The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present an exhibition with a series of art items, ① _____ goal is to display the Chinese ② _____ (art) genius from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, a piece of work of the famous artist ③_____ (name) Tang Yin, who
failed to gain entry into the civil service but gained ④_____ (recognize) as an extraordinary artist. Apart from this, there is also ⑤_____ collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty, ⑥_____ (show) us great skill in creating these beautiful objects. ⑦_____ (final), many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures are also on display there, and most of them are of Buddhist origin. During that period, trade along the Silk Road boomed and Chinese sculpture ⑧_____ (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia.
This is just a small taste of what is in store for ⑨_____ (tourist) and they guarantee that this exhibition will transport tourists to a wonderful world and history may be brought ⑩_____ life in a special way.
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To raise snails well, you need to spray water to the container every morning
and evening, ①__________(change) soil every two weeks, and feed them with bok-choy and sweet fruits一this is ②__________ Sun Youxiang, a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, capital city of east China’s Zhejinang province, concluded after raising snails for one year.
From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than 60 snails of four generations now, he has done a great Job in his assignment for his science class. Witnessing the reproduction of animals ③__________ (be) a precious experience for kids. Their ④__________ (create),patience, and respect for life will be stimulated as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the assignment served ⑤__________ a good example of life education. Practice is an essential step in learning, which will benefit the kids for a life time.
Life education allows kids to know how ⑥__________ (live) with nature and creatures in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an ⑦__________ (equal) important subject as Chinese and Math in primary schools, ⑧__________ aims to improve students’ knowledge about the surroundings. ⑨__________ (draw) by curiosity,more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to our recognition of the world in ⑩__________ long run.
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether you have① __________(interview) or meetings, your conversations are important. It can’t be polite to ask ② __________(repeat) “what” when you don’t know what someone said just now. You don’t want that person to think
his ③__________(pronounce) is unclear. There are many ways to ask politely someone to repeat something.
Apologize for not ④__________(hear) what he person said. You can begin ⑤__________“excuse me” or “pardon” or “sorry”. Then you could kindly say that you did not hear or understand ⑥__________was said. For instance, you could say, “I’m sorry,⑦__________I didn’t quite hear you.” You could also say, “Can you repeat that?”
It can be ⑧__________(disappoint) when you don’t hear someone clearly. But is is very important to stay clam and pleasant. And be sure to put the blame on ⑨ __________(you). That makes people feel far ⑩__________(comfortable) even when you can’t understand them well.
4. Starting around 4,000 BC, traditional Chinese painting has developed continuously over a period of more than 6,000 years. Its growth has certainly reflected the changes of time and social conditions.
With Buddhism introduced ①_____ China from India around the first century AD, the art of painting religious murals (壁画) became important. By the 4th century AD, landscape painting ②_____ (make) itself an independent form of expression. ③_____, during the Song Dynasty (960—1127), paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life gained growing ④_____ (popular).
Around the 9th century, bird-and-flower painting ⑤_____ (separate) from
decorative art to form an independent style, ⑥_____ subjects included a rich variety of flowers, fruits, insects and fishes. Many of the scholar painters worked with ink and brush. They produced paintings of such things as plum blossoms (梅花), orchids (兰花), bamboos, chrysanthemums (菊花), and pines. The purpose of using these themes may be ⑦ (reflect) their own ideals and character.
Modern paintings often mix several colors on one brush or mix the colors with black inks. As ⑧_____ result, they have obtained varied colors. Such ⑨_____ (technique) have been widely adopted and ⑩_____ (far) developed in the contemporary period.
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is pretty much obsessed with QR Codes, which were responsible for $8 trillion worth of business deals last year. No ①________(sign) show that they are slowing down. Businesses should look to China when ②________ comes to comprehending just how far QR Code usage can really go.
China had long realized the ③________ (convenient) of using QR Codes as a method of payment. WeChat is without a doubt the top App in China, especially ④________ (consider) that 93% of the population there uses it. This App includes a function ⑤________ (name) WeChat Wallet, and people in China usually pay through the QR Codes ⑥________ are generated through WeChat Wallet, which needs to be connected ⑦________ users, bank account and then they can start spending immediately.
Basically every type of vendor is obtaining payments through QR Codes. They ⑧________ (use) for bike-renting, grocery shopping, hotel reservation and many other things.
QR Codes are ⑨________ (simple) so popular that even beggars are using them ⑩________ (collect) donations!
答案以及解析
1.答案：①whose ②artistic ③named ④recognition ⑤a ⑥showing ⑦Finally ⑧was influenced ⑨tourists ⑩to
解析：①考查定语从句。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，故填关系代词whose。
②考查词性转换。此处指艺术天才，修饰名词genius（天才），需用形容词artistic。
③考查非谓语动词。此处指名字叫作唐寅的著名画家，the famous artist与name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词named作定语。
④考查词性转换。此处表示得到认可，gained为动词，后接名词作宾语，故填recognition。
⑤考查冠词。a collection of...意为\"一批……\"。故填a。
⑥考查非谓语动词。前面是there be句型，设空处应用非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主
语100 bronze objects之间为主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词showing作状语。
⑦考查词性转换。设空处作状语，故用副词Finally。
⑧考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在那期间，丝绸之路沿线的贸易蓬勃发展，中国雕塑受到了从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。分析可知，空格处需用被动语态，结合时间状语及语境可知用一般过去时，主语中心词为sculpture，是不可数名词，故填was influenced。
⑨考查名词的数。tourist为可数名词，且设空处前无冠词等限定词，所以需要用复数形式tourists。
⑩考查介词。根据短语bring...to life可知应填介词to。
2.答案：1. change2. what3. is4. creativity5. as6. to live7. equally8. which9. Drawn10. the
解析：
1. change 与spray和feed并列。
2. what 考察宾语从句,what作conclude的宾语。
3. is动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数is。
4. creativity词形变化creativity。
5. serve as为固定搭配。
6. to live 疑问词加 to do。
7. equally 副词修饰形容词。
8. which 考查非限制性定语从句。
9. Drawn 过去分词做状语,与逻辑主语构成被动关系。
10. in the long run 为固定搭配。
3.答案：interviews; repeatedly; pronunciation; hearing; with; what; but; disappointing; yourself; more comfortable
解析：1.interviews 考查名词复数.interview是可数名词,用复数形式.
2.repeatedly 考查副词.ask动词,要用副词修饰,动词repeat的副词是repeatedly.
3.pronunciation 考查名词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,动词pronounce的名词是pronunciation.
4.hearing 考查动名词.for是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
5.with 考查固定搭配.begin with意为\"以…开始,从…开始\是固定搭配.
6.what 考查连词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用what作主语,同时引导宾语从句.
7.but 考查连词.I'm sorry,but…是一种句式,表示客气地提出异议或拒绝(其后常接but分句),意为:对不起;很抱歉.
8.disappointing 考查现在分词.现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征.
9.yourself 考查代词.确信归罪于你自己.用反身代词yourself.
10.more comfortable 考查形容词比较级.far用于比较级前起修饰作用,因comfortable是多音节形容词,其前加more构成比较级.
4.答案：①to ②had made ③However ④popularity ⑤was separated ⑥whose ⑦to reflect ⑧a ⑨techniques ⑩further
解析：①考查介词。此处指的是在约公元一世纪时佛教被从印度引进中国 intrduce...to...为固定搭配，故填to。
②考查时态。句意：到了公元4世纪，风景画已经成为一种独立的表达形式。根据时间状语By the 4th century AD可知句子应用过去完成时态，故填had made。
③考查上下文的逻辑关系和副词。句意：然而，在宋朝（960-1127），关于历史人物和日常生活的故事的绘画越来越受欢迎。结合语境可知空处前后在意思上构成一种转折关系，且位于句首，空后有逗号，故填However。
④考查词性转换。设空处作动词gain的宾语，所以应用名词popularity。
⑤考查时态、语态及主谓一致。此处主语bird-and-flower painting与separate之间是被动关系，且指过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是bird-and-flower painting，故填was separated。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格，其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处an independent style是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：用这些主题的目的可能是来反映他们自己的理想和性格。根据主语The purpose of...可知，后面的表语需用不定式结构，故填to reflect。
⑧考查冠词。as a result意为\"结果，因此\"。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：这样的技术在当代被广泛采用并得到了进一步发展。根据空后面的have可知主语应用复数形式，故填techniques。
⑩句意同上题。further意为\"更进一步，更深一层\"，符合题意。
5.答案：1. signs2. it3. convenience4. considering 5. named6. that/which7. to/with8. are (being) used/ have been (being) used9. simply10. to collect
解析：
本文主要讲述的是二维码在中国的流行。
1【答案】signs【解析】本题考查名词单复数。句意为”没有迹象表明它们正在减缓
“。根据空后的谓语动词show没有加s可知该空应填复数。
2【答案】it【解析】when it comes to...意为”当提到...时“,固定搭配。
3【答案】convenience【解析】the convenience of意为”...的便利“。
4【答案】considering【解析】considering做非谓语动词使用,因为整句话已经有了谓语动词is,主语是Wechat,considering that后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
5【答案】named【解析】主语The App与name是被动关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语。
6【答案】which/that【解析】本题考查定语从句,先行词为”QR codes“所以用that/which,又因为在从句中作主语成分,不可省略,故答案为which/that。
7【答案】with【解析】be connected with...意为”与...连接在一起“为固定搭配。
8【答案】are (being) used/have been (being) used【解析】本题考查被动语态,they 与use为被动关系,故答案为are (being) used/have been (being) used。
9【答案】simply【解析】本题考查副词修饰形容词,空中需要修饰popular,因此用simply
10【答案】to collect【解析】本题考查固定搭配。use...to do sth意为”用...做某事“,故答案为to collect。
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