2019年中考适应性考试（二）
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 选择题（60分）
一、 单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题1
分，满分15分)
1. You have set _________ good example for me, and I’ll try my best to reach ________ height you did.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a
D. /; the
2. —Billy sometimes gets _________ sleepy in class. —That’s because he always has _________ sleep at night. A. a bit; little
B. a bit of; little
C. a little; much
D. a lot of; a little
3. —My cousin does well in many outdoor activities, but he never _________. —What a _________ boy! We should learn from him. A. gets off: thoughtful C. shows off; modest
B. takes off; energetic D. puts off; curious
4. — I heard that Huawei’s newest phone is _________ a phone _________ a computer. —That sounds cool. I really want to buy one, then I don’t need to carry a computer any longer. A. either; or 5. —Where is Jim?
— He _________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow. A. has come to
B. has gone to
C. has been to
D. has been in
6. — _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition． — _________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad． A. How a; What
B. How; What a
C. What a; How D. How; What
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. not; but
7. — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — _________. Shall we go together? A. So will my sister B. So will you
C. So will I
D. So am I
8. — Mary, do you know _________? — Oh, he is a doctor. I once went to him to fix my teeth. A. where John is from C. who John is
B. how John is doing D. what John is
9. —What do you think of the film Avengers: Endgame(复联4)?
—Can you see the man _________ is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth _________ a second time. A. that; looking at C. who; seeing
B. whom; enjoying D. which; listening
10. The price of television sets is becoming _________. So every family has at least one TV. A. fewer and fewer A. different from C. just unlike
B. less and less C. higher and higher D. lower and lower
B. the same size as D. the same colour
11. Mary’s coat is __________ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.
12. In our school library there _________ a number of books on science and the number of the books _________ growing. A. are; is
B. is; are
C. is; is
D. are; are
13. She _________finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always; never
B. never; usually D. sometimes; never
C. sometimes; always
14. —Is the air pollution getting better these days?
—No. __________. The water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?
A. A miss is as good as a mile C. The early bird catches the worm
B. It never rains but it pours D. Burn the candle at both ends
15. —The young artist won five awards for his newest song last month.
—Yes, his work ________ and he has got high _________from people all around. A. has been improved; price
B. shouts; praise D. stands; prizes
C. has been proved; presents
二、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Robert had just moved into the neighborhood, and he had a strange feeling that he was not wanted.
He thought maybe 16 boys were trying to get an idea of what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less 17 . He was new, and he had to be 18 . Still, proving himself would not be 19 easy. He did not want to make friends with 20 boys or do
anything to break the law to prove that he was 21 . No! He must show what he was made of in a good way. That’s how he got his 22 .
The next day was Saturday. He 23 that most of the boys would go down to the playground and choose sides for Saturday’s 24 game. Robert knew he could play basketball well, and that might be enough to prove he was strong. Then the boys would want to be his friends.
He 25 early and did his step exercises. He shot (投掷) the ball several times and did some other exercises. Some of 26 were very difficult and looked cool.
Then the boys came. Robert 27 what he had done before the game and 28 what he could do. No one said a 29 . The boys just looked at each other and thought about it. When it was all over, the biggest one in the group 30 and shook his hand. Robert knew he had made it. 16. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other 17. A. lonely B. friendly C. happy D. uncertain 18. A. examined B. checked C. corrected D. tested 19. A. even B. so C. such D. much 20. A. good B. bad C. healthy D. sick 21. A. weak B. friendly C. strong D. lovely 22. A. idea B. lesson C. prize D. feeling 23. A. decided B. considered C. realized D. knew 24.A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. baseball 25. A. arrived B. got C. learned D. showed 26. A. ones B. it C. them D. that 27. A. looked through B. went through C. lived through D. got through 28. A. showed B. acted C. played D. gave 29. A. letter B. word C. phrase D. sentence 30. A. cried B. left C. smiled D. stayed
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Diary of a volunteer Monday
Today, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim can’t walk easily, so he doesn’t leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lounge (客厅) and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV. He told me about his family. Tuesday
I took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time. Wednesday
Jim wanted to go out again today. We did not get to the shop on the corner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air. Thursday
I bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some
of the food was there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily. Saturday
Today we played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didn’t matter. He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game. 31. What does Jim enjoy doing? A. Making tea.
B. Talking with his pet.
D. Watching television.
C. On Wednesday.
D. On Saturday.
C. Walking with his family A. On Monday.
32. When did Jim meet the postman?
B. On Tuesday.
33. The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _________. A. buy food for him C. shop with him
B. talk with him D. play chess with him B. took Jim for a walk D. cooked some food for Jim
34. On Thursday, the writer __________. A. told Jim about his family C. helped Jim clean out his cupboard
35. Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time? A. Jim couldn’t reach the food in the bottom. B. Jim didn’t like eating the food.
C. Jim couldn’t reach the food that was put too high.
D. Jim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food.
B
Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store full of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into the store.
Looking around, she saw a grandma doll — one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her own mother.
When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third... the dolls never arrived late, year after year.
“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amy’s mind until one day her father gave the answer. Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never—received gift was the most precious one in her eyes. Recalling(回想起) her mother’s story, Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce’s 60th birthday. She got a package with a card that read: Dear Joyce,
I forget to send you a package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still want to have it. Love,
Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by her “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world. 36. Why did Amy stop in front of a store? A. She wanted to buy her mother a gift. B. She liked dolls.
C. She wanted to buy her daughter a gift. D. Her daughter liked dolls.
37. Amy got a toy for her birthday every year because ________. A. she liked dolls when she was young B. her mother ran out of gift ideas C. it was her mother’s dream to get a doll D. she and her mother both liked dolls
38. What made Amy think of her mother and want to do something for her? A. A toy shop.
B. Her daughter. D. Herself.
C. A grandma doll.
39. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should never forget our parents. B. We should love our kids first.
C. We should always remember our dreams.
D. We should buy birthday presents for our parents.
40. The underlined part “clasped” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 喜欢
B. 紧抱
C. 珍藏
D. 嫌弃
C
Squirrels are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds, digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. That’s where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy.
Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees, like tender buds (花苞).
Squirrels may also eat corn, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food!
Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground.
When they need food, squirrels use their memory and smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes, you’ll even see them digging through the snow.
Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground
tunnels (地道), where it is warmer.
When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts.
That’s why you’ll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.
41. To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. store leaves to keep warm C. find holes in trees
B. look for nuts and seeds D. dig holes in the ground
42. Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees? A. Because they can keep warm in trees. B. Because they can find bird food there. C. Because their favorite food is there. D. Because they can find insects there.
43. The underlined part “tend to bury” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. never bury
B. seldom bury
C. usually bury
D. hardly bury
44. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. squirrels do not eat any other animals B. squirrels sleep all the time during winter C. squirrels plant young trees when spring comes D. squirrels sometimes fail to find all of their buried nuts 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what squirrels are like
第二部分 非选择题(60分) 四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出正确的单词。（每空限一词） 46. Lots of _________(现代化的) buildings appeared on both sides of the street. 47. The truth he told us not only brought him some friends but also some ________ (敌人) . 48. Can you __________(描述) your feeling when you heard the terrible news?
49. After graduating from the university, he went on to work in a __________(医疗的) team. 50. We should guard _________(对抗) any possible danger in the community centre. (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词） 51. — How many people were hurt in the accident?
—Three, including two boys and a woman in her _________ (fifty).
52. Board games are becoming more and more popular among _________ (teenager). 53. I like to walk in fields on _________ (snow) days and see my footprints. 54. The news about education has attracted public attention _________(recent).
B. how squirrels spend winter
D. why squirrels store food for winter
C. where squirrels bury food
55. I believe you will surely _________ (success) if you work hard on your lesson. 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How would you ask your parents to support your dream? American actress Emma Stone created a PowerPoint presentation (陈述) to get her parents’ support.
Stone is a rising star in Hollywood. She played the role of Gwen Stacy, Spider-Man’s high school love, in two Spider-Man movies.
The actress said her character was like the girl’s in the film. “Gwen is clear on what she wants to do with her life. I think I am just like her.”
Stone made up her mind to become an actress at the age of 15. But would her parents agree to her leaving school early and realizing her dream? The young girl decided to use the presentation to help her. “I used a lot of computers when I was young, and my dad’s a businessman, so I just thought a presentation is the way to get support,” she said.
The presentation is called Project Hollywood and she used pop singer Madonna’s classic song Hollywood in it, saying “just please let me move to LA to be an actress.”
Her method proved to be a success. In 2004, Stone dropped out of high school and moved with her mother to Los Angeles. She began to study at home after that.
Now Stone is a successful actress with many films to her name. Her next step is to try different things like strange comedies.
(No more than eight words)
56. What role did she play in film Spider-Man?
_______________________________________________________ 57. When did Stone decide to become an actress?
_______________________________________________________ 58. What did Stone use to get her parents’ support?
_______________________________________________________ 59. How did Stone go on to study after dropping out of high school? _______________________________________________________ 60. What will Stone try in the future?
_______________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） ．．
Andy’s mom died in a car accident. A drunk driver hit his mom’s car. Andy was angry and accused (控告) the driver. The drunk driver is now in prison. Andy visited the prison to confront (对峙) the driver. The drunk driver said sorry many times. Andy couldn’t stop crying. “‘Sorry’ is not going to bring my mom back. Your carelessness took away my mom,” he said. Andy was mad and left the prison. He couldn’t stay calm when he confronted the driver. He wanted him to stay in the prison for life.
Andy was not in the mood to work. He asked his boss if he could take a week off. He loved his job, but he could not stop thinking about his mom’s death.
Andy’s wife told him to do something useful instead of watching TV all day. Andy agreed with her. It was time for him to start doing something that would make his mom proud. Andy created a program to prevent drunk driving. He wanted to give drunk people free rides. Andy visited colleges, clubs, and bars all across the country to encourage people to avoid driving after drinking. Prevent 61 after drinking What happened to Andy’s mother? Andy’s mom 62 her life in a car accident. Although the driver said sorry again and again, but Andy 63 crying. Because nothing could bring Andy’s mother back. 64 did Andy deal with his sadness? Andy couldn’t walk out of his mother’s 65 . He took time off work and stayed at home, 66 TV. His wife suggested that he should do something useful. What did Andy do to stop drunk driving? He wanted to make his mom feel 67 of him. He created a 68 to stop drunk driving. He gave drunk people rides 69 asking for any money and 70 people to avoid driving after drinking. 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。请在答题纸上写出完整单词。(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
A terrible disaster happened last month. April 15 was a sad day for F 71 . A fire b 72 out in Notre Dame, a centuries-old cathedral (大教堂) in the heart of Paris, the Guardian reported. The cathedral’s spire (尖顶) and a large p 73 of its roof were broken. French President Emmanuel Macron has t 74 the public that the French people will “rebuild the cathedral together”.
Notre Dame, built b 75 1163 and 1250, is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑). The cathedral is home to many priceless w 76 of art, and it is one of the world’s most f 77 tourist attractions. About 13 m 78 people visit it every
year.
In 1831, French novelist Victor Hugo(维克多·雨果) w 79 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》). The great building plays an important r 80 in the novel. The whole world is waiting for it to come back.
八、书面表达 (满分20分)
目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面内容写一篇短文。 赞成者的观点 1. 能够学得更好，考试考得更好，上更好的高中； 2. 避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。 反对者的观点 1. 学生需要时间休息； 2. 压力过大不利于身体健康。 你的观点 1. 课堂上好好学就足够了，补课不必要； 2. 课后可以自己...... 注意：1. 表达清楚，语法通顺，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示的所有信息，并适当发挥，至少两点； 3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2019学中考适应性考试（二）
英语参考答案
一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1-5 BACCD 6-10 DCDCD 11-15 BAABB
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 16-20 DADBB 21-25 CADBA 26-30 CBABC
三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 31-35 DBCCC 36-40 CCCAB 41-45 ACCDB 四、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
46. modern 47. enemies 48. describe 49. medical 50. against 51. fifties 52. teenagers 53. snowy 54. recently 55. succeed 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. (She played the role of) Gwen Stacy
57. At the age of 15. / When she was 15./When she was at the age of 15. 58. A/The presentation(called Project Holly wood).
59. She began to study at home. / By studying at home. / She studied at home. 60. (Different things like) strange comedies.
六、任务型阅读 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 61. driving 62. lost 63. kept 64. How 65. death 66. watching 67. proud 68. Program(me) 69. without 70.encouraged 七、短文填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
71. France/Frenchmen 72.broke 73.part 74.told 75.between 76. works 77.famous 78.million 79.wrote 80.role 八、书面表达（满分20分）
Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that students can get better exam results and go to better senior high schools by taking extra classes. They also believe that students can avoid watching too much TV or playing computer games in this way.
But others have a different opinion. They think that students need more time to rest. If they take too many classes, they might feel too stressed. That’s not good for their health.
As for me, I don’t think taking extra classes is necessary. Learning hard in class is enough.
We just need to go over our lessons after class. We can also teach ourselves as it is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability.
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